17 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
9 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC81970
Formula: C20H16O7
Ingredient ID: NPC81970
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (3R,3aR,6R,6aS)-3,6-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]furan-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1O[C@H]([C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC2)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H16O7/c21-20-17-12(18(27-20)10-1-3-13-15(5-10)25-8-23-13)7-22-19(17)11-2-4-14-16(6-11)26-9-24-14/h1-6,12,17-19H,7-9H2/t12-,17-,18+,19+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | UIPQDOWYNRWNGN-WSFKTYETSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5317554 ZINC ID: ZINC000014854777 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
 |
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
 |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC39102
Formula: C20H14O8
Ingredient ID: NPC39102
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1O[C@@H]([C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@H](OC2=O)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H14O8/c21-19-15-16(18(28-19)10-2-4-12-14(6-10)26-8-24-12)20(22)27-17(15)9-1-3-11-13(5-9)25-7-23-11/h1-6,15-18H,7-8H2/t15-,16-,17-,18-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | APOQDYUENSVQGT-BRSBDYLESA-N |
| Ingredient External Links | |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD57770] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC34103
Formula: C22H26O8
Ingredient ID: NPC34103
| Common Name | (-)-Syringaresinol |
| IUPAC Name | 4-[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc(cc(c1O)OC)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2[C@H]1CO[C@H]2c1cc(OC)c(c(c1)OC)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C22H26O8/c1-25-15-5-11(6-16(26-2)19(15)23)21-13-9-30-22(14(13)10-29-21)12-7-17(27-3)20(24)18(8-12)28-4/h5-8,13-14,21-24H,9-10H2,1-4H3/t13-,14-,21+,22+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | KOWMJRJXZMEZLD-WRMVBYCNSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11604108 ZINC ID: ZINC000029041899 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL402653 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC34103] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anthemis fuscata | Anthemis | Asteraceae | |
| Aconitum vilmorini | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Pteris japonica | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Cistanche deserticola | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Lepidium apetalum | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Inulanthera calva | Inulanthera | Asteraceae | |
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Magnolia obovata | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
 |
| Dendrobium chrysanthum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Ipomoea purpurea | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Nicotiana raimondii | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Daphne feddei | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Descurainia sophia | Descurainia | Brassicaceae |
|
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Acronychia laurifolia | Acronychia | Rutaceae |
|
| Stephania tetrandra | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Pleione yunnanensis | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Sinomenium acutum | Sinomenium | Menispermaceae |
|
| Talipariti tiliaceum | Talipariti | Malvaceae |
|
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Dioscorea nipponica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Scolopia chinensis | Scolopia | Salicaceae | |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Citrullus | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Ipomoea nil | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Sambucus williamsii | Sambucus | Adoxaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Pleione bulbocodioides | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Cremastra appendiculata | Cremastra | Orchidaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum avicennae | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Hosta sieboldiana | Hosta | Asparagaceae |
|
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dendrobium chrysotoxum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
 |
| Dendrobium candidum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Inula salsoloides | Inula | Asteraceae | |
| Eutrochium purpureum | Eutrochium | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Dendrobium fimbriatum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Polygonatum odoratum | Polygonatum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Solanum aculeatissimum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Morinda coreia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Machilus robusta | Machilus | Lauraceae | |
| Jacobaea cannabifolia | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Xanthium strumarium | Xanthium | Asteraceae |
|
| Conium maculatum | Conium | Apiaceae |
|
| Aglaia pyramidata | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Schrebera swietenoides | Schrebera | Oleaceae |
|
| Senecio gilliesi | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Celastrus monospermus | Celastrus | Celastraceae | |
| Solanum spirale | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Agave deserti | Agave | Asparagaceae |
|
| Saussurea costus | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Asclepias subulata | Asclepias | Apocynaceae |
|
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum simulans | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Heliotropium hirsutissimum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Sophora leachiana | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Vernonia lilacina | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Passiflora morifolia | Passiflora | Passifloraceae |
|
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Dendrobium nobile | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Hortonia floribunda | Hortonia | Monimiaceae | |
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Berberis koreana | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Trollius europaeus | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Magnolia officinalis | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum polybotrys | Hedysarum | Fabaceae |
|
| Cistanche tubulosa | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Pittosporum illicioides | Pittosporum | Pittosporaceae | |
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Daphne genkwa | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Mortonia palmeri | Mortonia | Celastraceae | |
| Arum maximum | Arum | Araceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC33611
Formula: C20H18O6
Ingredient ID: NPC33611
| Common Name | 5-[(3R,3As,6R,6As)-3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-Yl)-1,3,3A,4,6,6A-Hexahydrofuro[3,4-C]Furan-6-Yl]-1,3-Benzodioxole |
| IUPAC Name | 5-[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole |
| Canonical SMILES | C1Oc2c(O1)cc(cc2)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2[C@H]1CO[C@H]2c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H18O6/c1-3-15-17(25-9-23-15)5-11(1)19-13-7-22-20(14(13)8-21-19)12-2-4-16-18(6-12)26-10-24-16/h1-6,13-14,19-20H,7-10H2/t13-,14-,19+,20+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PEYUIKBAABKQKQ-NSMLZSOPSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 382073 ZINC ID: ZINC000006001877 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL1968861 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC33611] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tabebuia rosea | Tabebuia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Chrysolaena propinqua | Chrysolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Lathyrus macrorrhizus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae | |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Escallonia philippiana | Escallonia | Escalloniaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Asarum heterotropoides | Asarum | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Aglaia meridionalis | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Arcangelisia gusanlung | Arcangelisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Hippocratea indica | Hippocratea | Celastraceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Entandrophragma cylindricum | Entandrophragma | Meliaceae | |
| Tanacetum santolina | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Cuscuta chinensis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Matteuccia struthiopteris | Matteuccia | Onocleaceae |
|
| Dunaliella acidophila | Dunaliella | Dunaliellaceae | |
| Leptospermum scoparium | Leptospermum | Myrtaceae |
|
| Senecio erraticus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Chamaemelum scariosum | Chamaemelum | Asteraceae | |
| Magnolia acuminata | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ficus maxima | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Timonius kaniensis | Timonius | Rubiaceae | |
| Artemisia schmidtiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Simmondsia chinensis | Simmondsia | Simmondsiaceae |
|
| Millettia racemosa | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Gleichenia glauca | Gleichenia | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Juniperus thurifera | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Helipterum strictum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Allium ursinum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Crotalaria lechnaultii | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Copaifera paupera | Copaifera | Fabaceae | |
| Cleidion brevipetiolatum | Cleidion | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Citrus tankan | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Brickellia pendula | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Coleus carnosus | Coleus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Sesamum indicum | Sesamum | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Plumbago europaea | Plumbago | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Daphne blagayana | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Piper longum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Vernonia tufnellae | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Hesperocyparis nevadensis | Hesperocyparis | Cupressaceae | |
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Artemisia austriaca | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Mesua elegans | Mesua | Calophyllaceae | |
| Onychopetalum amazonicum | Onychopetalum | Annonaceae | |
| Michelia rajaniana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae | |
| Ophioglossum vulgatum | Ophioglossum | Ophioglossaceae |
|
| Asarum sieboldii | Asarum | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Lotus villosus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Ammi majus | Ammi | Apiaceae |
|
| Erythrina orientalis | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Eleutherococcus gracilistylus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae | |
| Stevia serrata | Stevia | Asteraceae |
|
| Digitalis obscura | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Daphne genkwa | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC310340
Formula: C16H14O5
Ingredient ID: NPC310340
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 1-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-8-methylxanthen-9-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc(C)c2c(c1)oc1c(c2=O)c(O)cc(c1)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H14O5/c1-8-4-9(19-2)6-12-14(8)16(18)15-11(17)5-10(20-3)7-13(15)21-12/h4-7,17H,1-3H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5358904 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD152474] Database: NPASS [NPC310340] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Cupania cinerea | Cupania | Sapindaceae | |
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC29883
Formula: C7H6O3
Ingredient ID: NPC29883
| Common Name | Paraben |
| IUPAC Name | 4-oxoniobenzoate |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-3-1-5(2-4-6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10) |
| Standard InCHIKey | FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 3702506;135 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL441343 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD28717] Database: NPASS [NPC29883] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Euphorbia antiquorum | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Diospyros canaliculata | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Citrus unshiu | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Teucrium pernyi | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Chrozophora prostrata | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya infectoria | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Plectranthus nummularius | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Cyathula tomentosa | Cyathula | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Lindera obtusiloba | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Cistanche deserticola | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Marshallia graminifolia | Marshallia | Asteraceae | |
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Bletilla striata | Bletilla | Orchidaceae |
|
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Pterocarpus santalinus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Acer caudatifolium | Acer | Aceraceae | |
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Euclea crispa | Euclea | Ebenaceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Eupatorium laevigatum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Moringa oleifera | Moringa | Moringaceae |
|
| Baccharis grandicapitulata | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Himalaiella deltoidea | Himalaiella | Asteraceae | |
| Entada polystachya | Entada | Fabaceae | |
| Renealmia alpinia | Renealmia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Scapania aequiloba | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Exochorda giraldii | Exochorda | Rosaceae | |
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Styrax benzoin | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Hymenidium lindleyanum | Hymenidium | Apiaceae | |
| Ranunculus ternatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Tiliacora racemosa | Tiliacora | Menispermaceae |
|
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Angelica gigas | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | Papaveraceae |
|
| Viburnum lantana | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Entada africana | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Artemisia argentea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Morella pensylvanica | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Iberis sempervirens | Iberis | Brassicaceae | |
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Delphinium giraldii | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Stellaria media | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Amsinckia menziesii | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Baccharis macraei | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Astragalus sinicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Asarum heterotropoides | Asarum | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Brodiaea californica | Brodiaea | Asparagaceae | |
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Trachycarpus fortunei | Trachycarpus | Arecaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Ajuga australis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fritillaria cirrhosa | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Styrax tonkinensis | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Curcuma aeruginosa | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium stipitatum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Spergula japonica | Spergula | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Illicium verum | Illicium | Schisandraceae |
|
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Piper brachystachyum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Schumanniophyton magnificum | Schumanniophyton | Rubiaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Elaeagnus pungens | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Asphodeline damascena | Asphodeline | Asphodelaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Tephroseris kirilowii | Tephroseris | Asteraceae |
|
| Populus yunnanensis | Populus | Salicaceae | |
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Salacia cordata | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Fumaria indica | Fumaria | Papaveraceae |
|
| Artemisia juncea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Melaleuca uncinata | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Dioscorea gracillima | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Scabiosa comosa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Dalbergia ecastaphyllum | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hakea saligna | Hakea | Proteaceae | |
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Dioscorea nipponica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Plectranthus lanuginosus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aconitum heterophyllum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Delphinium fangshanense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Kopsia longiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lobelia chinensis | Lobelia | Campanulaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Vitex limonifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae | |
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Lepidophorum repandum | Lepidophorum | Asteraceae | |
| Amomum tsao-ko | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Alstonia pittieri | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Angiopteris evecta | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Senecio congestus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eichhornia crassipes | Eichhornia | Pontederiaceae |
|
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Vernonia megapotamica | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum americanum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Artemisia giraldii | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Ailanthus altissima | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Echium rubrum | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Vitex rotundifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Calystegia pubescens | Calystegia | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Larix laricina | Larix | Pinaceae |
|
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Papaver pseudocanescens | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron campylocarpum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Onobrychis bobrovii | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Croton penduliflorus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Stephania aculeata | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Phlojodicarpus sibiricus | Phlojodicarpus | Apiaceae |
|
| Sideritis dasygnaphala | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Serratula strangulata | Serratula | Asteraceae |
|
| Rumex chalepensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae | |
| Chenopodium formosanum | Chenopodium | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Andrographis viscosula | Andrographis | Acanthaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza inflata | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia dracunculoides | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Pithecellobium racemosum | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae | |
| Mikania goyazensis | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Psidium acutangulum | Psidium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Beesia calthifolia | Beesia | Ranunculaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Sparganium stoloniferum | Sparganium | Typhaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bursera kerberi | Bursera | Burseraceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Cynoglossum formosanum | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae | |
| Helenium integrifolium | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Rhododendron mucronulatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Toddalia aculeata | Toddalia | Rutaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea nigricans | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euonymus fortunei | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Phlomis crinita | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Crotalaria stolzii | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Eugenia sandwicensis | Eugenia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Selinum libanotis | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Aristolochia manshuriensis | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Drypetes roxburghii | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae |
|
| Melampodium leucanthum | Melampodium | Asteraceae | |
| Fagopyrum cymosum | Fagopyrum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Clerodendrum trichotomum | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Juniperus scopulorum | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Lindera glauca | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Clinacanthus nutans | Clinacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Catananche caerulea | Catananche | Asteraceae | |
| Buddleja variabilis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Alstonia angustiloba | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lasianthaea podocephala | Lasianthaea | Asteraceae | |
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus albens | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Bulbinella floribunda | Bulbinella | Asphodelaceae | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum leptophyllum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Millettia pinnata | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona cherimola | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Pellacalyx axillaris | Pellacalyx | Rhizophoraceae | |
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Hesperocyparis arizonica | Hesperocyparis | Cupressaceae | |
| Populus tomentosa | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Oxytropis ochrocephala | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Vallaris solanacea | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Litsea konishii | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Actinidia polygama | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Croton ruizianus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Mentha pulegiformis | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Salvia nubicola | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vepris louisii | Vepris | Rutaceae |
|
| Myoporum platycarpum | Myoporum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Grindelia nana | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Soymida febrifuga | Soymida | Meliaceae |
|
| Asperula odora | Asperula | Rubiaceae |
|
| Haloxylon salicornicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Sasa paniculata | Sasa | Poaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Alangium platanifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae |
|
| Sedum forsteri | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Leucanthemum maximum | Leucanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago major | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Vitex trifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Populus angustifolia | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Calea megacephala | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Blumea eriantha | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Abies nobilis | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Persea indica | Persea | Lauraceae |
|
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Corydalis cornuta | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Cipadessa fruticosa | Cipadessa | Meliaceae | |
| Himantoglossum hircinum | Himantoglossum | Orchidaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Disepalum plagioneurum | Disepalum | Annonaceae | |
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Lasiosiphon kraussianus | Lasiosiphon | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Piper aequale | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Rhodiola crenulata | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Alkanna hirsutissima | Alkanna | Boraginaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gastrodia elata | Gastrodia | Orchidaceae |
|
| Pinus picea | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Senna spectabilis | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Picris radicata | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Acrocomia sclerocarpa | Acrocomia | Arecaceae | |
| Eremophila serrulata | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Rodgersia podophylla | Rodgersia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Delphinium campylocentrum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Cordyline indivisa | Cordyline | Asparagaceae |
|
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Aesculus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Primula hirsuta | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Jasminum grandiflorum | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Palaquium canaliculatum | Palaquium | Sapotaceae | |
| Physalis sordida | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Imperata cylindrica | Imperata | Poaceae |
|
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Gymnosporia diversifolia | Gymnosporia | Celastraceae | |
| Oxytropis muricata | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Adesmia boronioides | Adesmia | Fabaceae |
|
| Alcea rosea | Alcea | Malvaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Picea glauca | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus drupacea | Taxus | Taxaceae | |
| Paeonia veitchii | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Ilex brevicuspis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Coffea liberica var. dewevrei | Coffea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Acrisione denticulata | Acrisione | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio heliopsis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Berberis orthobotrys | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Aloe microstigma | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Codium dwarkense | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Achillea biebersteinii | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Euphorbia formosana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Polyalthia nemoralis | Polyalthia | Annonaceae |
|
| Diplazium esculentum | Diplazium | Athyriaceae |
|
| Skimmia japonica | Skimmia | Rutaceae |
|
| Trifolium strepens | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Ongokea gore | Ongokea | Aptandraceae |
|
| Sanicula epipactis | Sanicula | Apiaceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Euonymus laxiflorus | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbita | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Scopolia atropoides | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Caryocar villosum | Caryocar | Caryocaraceae |
|
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Botrychium ternatum | Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Glochidion philippicum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Ceriops decandra | Ceriops | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Solidago petiolaris | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Zaluzania grayana | Zaluzania | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum pseudopersicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Zanthoxylum acutifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Rumex japonicus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Archidendron ellipticum | Archidendron | Fabaceae | |
| Cirsium wallichii | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Tabernaemontana divaricata | Tabernaemontana | Apocynaceae |
|
| Harungana madagascariensis | Harungana | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Actinidia arguta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Sesamoides canescens | Sesamoides | Resedaceae | |
| Uncaria tomentosa | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Acacia lasiopetala | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides | Anemarrhena | Asparagaceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Baphia bancoensis | Baphia | Fabaceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Petteria ramentacea | Petteria | Fabaceae | |
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Euphrasia rubra | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis | Vasconcellea | Caricaceae |
|
| Artemisia carvifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis dracunculifolia | Baccharis | Asteraceae |
|
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum linn | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Ephedra equisetina | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Albizia procera | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Caragana sinica | Caragana | Fabaceae |
|
| Calendula officinalis | Calendula | Asteraceae |
|
| Allium fistulosum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Aglaia elliptica | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rhodanthe maryonii | Rhodanthe | Asteraceae | |
| Actinidia chinensis | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lupinus cosentinii | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Diospyros glaucifolia | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Corydalis rhizoma | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Equisetum hiemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Verbascum laxum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Lampranthus sociorum | Lampranthus | Aizoaceae | |
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Perymenium mendezii | Perymenium | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Crotalaria crispata | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Durio oxleyanus | Durio | Malvaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Medinilla magnifica | Medinilla | Melastomataceae |
|
| Hortonia floribunda | Hortonia | Monimiaceae | |
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Daphne odora | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Homalomena occulta | Homalomena | Araceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Nauclea rhynchophylla | Nauclea | Rubiaceae | |
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Phlomoides rotata | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Laggera alata | Laggera | Asteraceae |
|
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Hedysarum gmelini | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Phlomis umbrosa | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Helipterum gnaphaloides | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Tabebuia avellanedae | Tabebuia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Daemonorops draco | Daemonorops | Arecaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Fritillaria persica | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Myristica malabarica | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Strychnos ligustrina | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Phebalium whitei | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Euploca racemosa | Euploca | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Papaver persicum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Bursera tonkinensis | Bursera | Burseraceae |
|
| Rumex nepalensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Eriostemon crowei | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Anthocercis albicans | Anthocercis | Solanaceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Garrya laurifolia | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Phegopteris bukoensis | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Achlys triphylla | Achlys | Berberidaceae |
|
| Rosa agrestis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Spartium junceum | Spartium | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis betulifolia | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Sequoia sempervirens | Sequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Trinia scabra | Trinia | Apiaceae | |
| Asarum sieboldii | Asarum | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Roemeria carica | Roemeria | Papaveraceae | |
| Pseudostellaria heterophylla | Pseudostellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Mesua ferrea | Mesua | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Bulbophyllum protractum | Bulbophyllum | Orchidaceae | |
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Euphorbia jolkinii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Tarchonanthus camphoratus | Tarchonanthus | Asteraceae |
|
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Cistanche tubulosa | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Rumohra adiantiformis | Rumohra | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Cypripedium calceolus | Cypripedium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Corydalis calliantha | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Goupia glabra | Goupia | Goupiaceae | |
| Veronica kellereri | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium azureum ledeb | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Coprosma lucida | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Lactuca laciniata | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Scapania nemorea | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Salvia urolepis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Commelina communis | Commelina | Commelinaceae |
|
| Excoecaria acerifolia | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Lychnophora columnaris | Lychnophora | Asteraceae | |
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Schisandra chinensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Senecio cathcartensis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Pteris setuloso-costulata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Oryza sativa | Oryza | Poaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus kitsoniana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Monopteryx uaucu | Monopteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Atriplex parvifolia | Atriplex | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Flemingia rhodocarpa | Flemingia | Fabaceae | |
| Pseuduvaria indochinensis | Pseuduvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Haplopappus deserticola | Haplopappus | Asteraceae |
|
| Papaver somniferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum nitidum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Artemisia pectinata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Monomeria barbata | Monomeria | Orchidaceae | |
| Artemisia porrecta | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Zephyranthes flava | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Plagiomnium cuspidatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae | |
| Crinum asiaticum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC294902
Formula: C9H8O4
Ingredient ID: NPC294902
| Common Name | Caffeic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-1-6(5-8(7)11)2-4-9(12)13/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b4-2+ |
| Standard InCHIKey | QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 689043 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL145 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD121048] Database: NPASS [NPC294902] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Othonna sedifolia | Othonna | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus unshiu | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Equisetum hyemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Melaleuca cuticularis | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Glechoma longituba | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia tetraphylla | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Dichrocephala bicolor | Dichrocephala | Asteraceae |
|
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum sinense | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia hanseniana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Eupatorium petiolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Petasites japonicus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Eupatorium laevigatum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia capillaris | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Garcinia cambogia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Angelica gigas | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Pterocarpus officinalis | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | Papaveraceae |
|
| Viburnum lantana | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Kopsia grandifolia | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Vernonia lanuginosa | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Calycanthus floridus | Calycanthus | Calycanthaceae |
|
| Acacia armata | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Lithospermum erythrorhizon | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Petasites laevigatus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Ledebouria socialis | Ledebouria | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Solanum pseudoquina | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Ipomoea purpurea | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Adenia globosa | Adenia | Passifloraceae | |
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lycopus europaeus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Dipterocarpus dyeri | Dipterocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Aglaia grandis | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Sphaeranthus confertifolius | Sphaeranthus | Asteraceae | |
| Sauromatum giganteum | Sauromatum | Araceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Catunaregam tomentosa | Catunaregam | Rubiaceae |
|
| Liriodendron tulipifera | Liriodendron | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ipomoea cairica | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Lophatherum gracile | Lophatherum | Poaceae |
|
| Ornithoglossum viride | Ornithoglossum | Colchicaceae | |
| Schizanthus tricolor | Schizanthus | Solanaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Anodendron affine | Anodendron | Apocynaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Hertia cheirifolia | Hertia | Asteraceae | |
| Lonchocarpus laxiflorus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Ceanothus velutinus | Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Mentha canadensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cedrela salvadorensis | Cedrela | Meliaceae | |
| Garcinia scortechinii | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Apollonias barbujana | Apollonias | Lauraceae | |
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Artemisia juncea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Selaginella tamariscina | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Chlorophytum borivilianum | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Kandelia candel | Kandelia | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Stevia salicifolia | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum asiaticum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Fraxinus chinensis | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Actaea dahurica | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Viscum angulatum heyne | Viscum | Viscaceae | |
| Actaea cimicifuga | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Pterocaulon rugosum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae | |
| Isodon lophanthoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Cichorium glandulosum | Cichorium | Asteraceae | |
| Ipomoea nil | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Eragrostis curvula | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Lonicera macranthoides | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Valeriana officinalis | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Prunella vulgaris | Prunella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Xanthium sibiricum | Xanthium | Asteraceae |
|
| Mentha x piperita | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inula helenium | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Lycium chinense | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Fragaria vesca | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Merendera sobolifera | Merendera | Colchicaceae | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Saussurea involucrata | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia scoparia | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Empetrum nigrum | Empetrum | Ericaceae |
|
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Salvia prionitis | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Hesperocyparis arizonica | Hesperocyparis | Cupressaceae | |
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Jateorhiza palmata | Jateorhiza | Menispermaceae |
|
| Ephedra lomatolepis | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Actinidia polygama | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Lasianthus fordii | Lasianthus | Rubiaceae | |
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Picradeniopsis oppositifolia | Picradeniopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Lonicera hypoglauca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Tetraria capillaris | Tetraria | Cyperaceae | |
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Maytenus guianensis | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Saussurea triangulata | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Phleum africanum | Phleum | Poaceae | |
| Lindera umbellata | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Lycopus lucidus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Stephania succifera | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Clausena indica | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Cnidium officinale | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Gentiana olivieri | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Vernonia serratuloides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ardisia macrocarpa | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Chlorophytum malayense | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Gnetum cleistostachyum | Gnetum | Gnetaceae | |
| Pinus thunbergii | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Teucrium alyssifolium | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Orthosiphon stamineus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senecio grandiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes carinata | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Urtica dioica | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Angelica ursina | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Orobanche coerulescens | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Pinus halepensis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Satureja montana | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Plantago lundborgii | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Mentha arvensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Lycium barbarum | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Solidago decurrens | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Alcea rosea | Alcea | Malvaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Artemisia iwayomogi | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Lonicera fulvotomentosa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Rhodiola sacra | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Cibotium barometz | Cibotium | Cibotiaceae |
|
| Xanthium strumarium | Xanthium | Asteraceae |
|
| Achillea millefolium | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Linum usitatissimum | Linum | Linaceae |
|
| Conium maculatum | Conium | Apiaceae |
|
| Triadica sebifera | Triadica | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Gardenia thailandica | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Glechoma grandis | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Commiphora mukul | Commiphora | Burseraceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Actinidia arguta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetrapanax papyrifer | Tetrapanax | Araliaceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Orobanche pycnostachya | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Erycibe obtusifolia benth | Erycibe | Convolvulaceae | |
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Actaea simplex | Actaea | Ranunculaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Citrus maxima | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Valeriana jatamansii | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Selaginella pulvinata | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Tetragonia tetragonioides | Tetragonia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Isodon rubescens | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Abrus precatorius | Abrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Ranunculus sardous | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hedychium villosum | Hedychium | Zingiberaceae | |
| Calendula officinalis | Calendula | Asteraceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Audouinia tentaculata | Audouinia | Bruniaceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Nepenthes thorelii | Nepenthes | Nepenthaceae | |
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Gymnema sylvestre | Gymnema | Apocynaceae |
|
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Andrographis herba | Andrographis | Acanthaceae | |
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Lonicera dasystyla | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Lonicera confuse | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Cimicifuga dahurica | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Forsythia suspense | Forsythia | Oleaceae | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Mentha haplocalyx | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ligusticum chuanxiong | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Pulsatilla koreana | Pulsatilla | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia capillaries | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus limon | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| erycibe hainanesis | Erycibe | Convolvulaceae | |
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Aconitum leucostomum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Euonymus maackii | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Fraxinus stylosa | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Andrographis paniculata | Andrographis | Acanthaceae |
|
| Rheedia acuminata | Rheedia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crotalaria crispata | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia aulacocarpa | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma subincanum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Aquilegia ecalcarata | Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Erigeron breviscapus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Phlomoides rotata | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lonicera confusa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Persea mexicana | Persea | Lauraceae | |
| Ardisia neriifolia | Ardisia | Primulaceae | |
| Arum ternatum thunb | Arum | Araceae | |
| Psiadia dentata | Psiadia | Asteraceae | |
| Sideritis arborescens | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Phlomis umbrosa | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Garcinia multiflora | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum myriacanthum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Peritassa compta | Peritassa | Celastraceae | |
| Adonis sutchuenensis | Adonis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Eupatorium argentinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Rubia tetragona | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Aconitum koreanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Isophysis tasmanica | Isophysis | Iridaceae | |
| Anaphalis araneosa | Anaphalis | Asteraceae | |
| Vachellia pennatula | Vachellia | Fabaceae |
|
| Bhesa nitidissima | Bhesa | Centroplacaceae | |
| Psorothamnus spinosus | Psorothamnus | Fabaceae | |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Morus yunnanensis | Morus | Moraceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya aschersoniana | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Astragalus ernestii | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Juniperus brevifolia | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Metasequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Rothmannia wittii | Rothmannia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Gardenia tubifera | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Astragalus cicer | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Nicotiana gossei | Nicotiana | Solanaceae |
|
| Panax innovans | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Ranzania japonica | Ranzania | Berberidaceae | |
| Ormosia hosiei | Ormosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Guatteria boliviana | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Gleditsia japonica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Impatiens edgeworthii | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae | |
| Matricaria matricarioides | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Commelina communis | Commelina | Commelinaceae |
|
| Artemisia kurramensis | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Blumea mollis | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Episcia cupreata | Episcia | Gesneriaceae | |
| Fritillaria meleagris | Fritillaria | Liliaceae | |
| Berneuxia thibetica | Berneuxia | Diapensiaceae |
|
| Anemone flaccida | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Bongardia chrysogonum | Bongardia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Oryza sativa | Oryza | Poaceae |
|
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Centipeda minima | Centipeda | Asteraceae |
|
| Tanacetum parthenium | Tanacetum | Asteraceae |
|
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Atriplex parvifolia | Atriplex | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Polypodiodes formosana | Polypodiodes | Polypodiaceae | |
| Jasonia candicans | Jasonia | Asteraceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Haplopappus deserticola | Haplopappus | Asteraceae |
|
| Papaver somniferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Licaria chrysophylla | Licaria | Lauraceae | |
| Fraxinus szaboana | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Oricia gabonensis | Oricia | Rutaceae | |
| Cichorium intybus | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Crinum asiaticum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC253481
Formula: C20H22O7
Ingredient ID: NPC253481
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc(ccc1O)C[C@@H]1COC(=O)[C@@]1(O)Cc1ccc(c(c1)OC)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H22O7/c1-25-17-8-12(3-5-15(17)21)7-14-11-27-19(23)20(14,24)10-13-4-6-16(22)18(9-13)26-2/h3-6,8-9,14,21-22,24H,7,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,20-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | ZITBJWXLODLDRH-JLTOFOAXSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 479756 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD117015] Database: NPASS [NPC253481] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Firmiana simplex | Firmiana | Malvaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Daphne feddei | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Waitzia acuminata | Waitzia | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea zuccariniana | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Trachelospermum asiaticum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Cytisus austriacus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Titanotrichum oldhamii | Titanotrichum | Gesneriaceae | |
| Bowdichia virgilioides | Bowdichia | Fabaceae |
|
| Tinospora hainanensis | Tinospora | Menispermaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Wrightia tinctoria | Wrightia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Veronica anagallis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Acacia simplicifolia | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Tetradenia glauca | Tetradenia | Lamiaceae | |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Nauclea parva | Nauclea | Rubiaceae | |
| Uvaria microcarpa | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Cousinia canescens | Cousinia | Asteraceae | |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Teucrium | Lamiaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC243728
Formula: C35H60O6
Ingredient ID: NPC243728
| Common Name | Daucosterol |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
| Canonical SMILES | CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CC=C2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C35H60O6/c1-7-22(20(2)3)9-8-21(4)26-12-13-27-25-11-10-23-18-24(14-16-34(23,5)28(25)15-17-35(26,27)6)40-33-32(39)31(38)30(37)29(19-36)41-33/h10,20-22,24-33,36-39H,7-9,11-19H2,1-6H3/t21-,22-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29-,30-,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | NPJICTMALKLTFW-OFUAXYCQSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5742590 ZINC ID: ZINC000049888788 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL506678 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC243728] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrus bourgaeana | Pyrus | Rosaceae |
|
| Hyoscyamus pusillus | Hyoscyamus | Solanaceae |
|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Chrozophora prostrata | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Verbascum spinosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Artabotrys uncinatus | Artabotrys | Annonaceae | |
| Scrophularia leucoclada | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Psammosilene tunicoides | Psammosilene | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Plectranthus nummularius | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Kiggelaria africana | Kiggelaria | Achariaceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Tanacetum nubigenum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Triclisia subcordata | Triclisia | Menispermaceae | |
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum subcuneatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Pinus edulis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Artemisia hanseniana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Cistanche deserticola | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Parameria laevigata | Parameria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Viburnum furcatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Callitris drummondii | Callitris | Cupressaceae | |
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Dictamnus dasycarpus | Dictamnus | Rutaceae |
|
| Clematis hexapetala | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Baccharis truncata | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Melissa officinalis | Melissa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aspilia parvifolia | Aspilia | Asteraceae | |
| Petasites japonicus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Allium tuberosum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Moringa oleifera | Moringa | Moringaceae |
|
| Haemanthus toxicarius | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Geigeria schinzii | Geigeria | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis grandicapitulata | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Lepidium apetalum | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Himalaiella deltoidea | Himalaiella | Asteraceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Arnebia decumbens | Arnebia | Boraginaceae | |
| Entada polystachya | Entada | Fabaceae | |
| Renealmia alpinia | Renealmia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Trifolium hybridum | Trifolium | Fabaceae |
|
| Gynochthodes parvifolia | Gynochthodes | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ononis viscosa | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Juniperus formosana | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Benkara malabarica | Benkara | Rubiaceae |
|
| Tithonia rotundifolia | Tithonia | Asteraceae |
|
| Podocarpus amarus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Ligusticum jeholense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Kopsia grandifolia | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Nigella aristata | Nigella | Ranunculaceae | |
| Entada africana | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Strophanthus sarmentosus var. senegambiae | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Cuphea hyssopifolia | Cuphea | Lythraceae |
|
| Stellaria dichotoma | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Morella pensylvanica | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Solanum virginianum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Crotalaria mitchellii | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Iberis sempervirens | Iberis | Brassicaceae | |
| Asparagus cochinchinensis | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Teucrium orientale | Teucrium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Magnolia obovata | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Petrorhagia dubia | Petrorhagia | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Dendrobium chrysanthum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Delphinium giraldii | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Ledebouria socialis | Ledebouria | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Papaver radicatum | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum forrestii | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Ipomoea purpurea | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Stemodia maritima | Stemodia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Stellaria media | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Amsinckia menziesii | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Lycopus europaeus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Descurainia sophia | Descurainia | Brassicaceae |
|
| Balanops australiana | Balanops | Balanopaceae | |
| Acicarpha tribuloides | Acicarpha | Calyceraceae | |
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Holarrhena floribunda | Holarrhena | Apocynaceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Dipterocarpus dyeri | Dipterocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Eriosema chinense | Eriosema | Fabaceae |
|
| Phedimus aizoon | Phedimus | Crassulaceae | |
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Aloe indica | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Pinus glauca | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Corydalis densiflora | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Rapanea neurophylla | Rapanea | Primulaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Potamogeton malaianus | Potamogeton | Potamogetonaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Ajuga australis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fritillaria cirrhosa | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Schleichera trijuga | Schleichera | Sapindaceae |
|
| Leucocarpus perfoliatus | Leucocarpus | Phrymaceae | |
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Curcuma aeruginosa | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Pleione yunnanensis | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Ophryosporus charua | Ophryosporus | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcococca hookeriana | Sarcococca | Buxaceae | |
| Astragalus bicuspis | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Blainvillea latifolia | Blainvillea | Asteraceae | |
| Polypodium vulgare | Polypodium | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Ipomoea cairica | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Perymenium jelskii | Perymenium | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis conspersa | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Sindora wallichii | Sindora | Fabaceae |
|
| Rhamnus formosana | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae | |
| Hymenoxys microcephala | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora harlandii | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae | |
| Vallaris heynei | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Achillea wilhelmsii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Farfugium japonicum | Farfugium | Asteraceae |
|
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Glycosmis puberula | Glycosmis | Rutaceae | |
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Piper brachystachyum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Schumanniophyton magnificum | Schumanniophyton | Rubiaceae | |
| Elaeagnus pungens | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Adenium obesum | Adenium | Apocynaceae |
|
| Salvia broussonetii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Prosopis kuntzei | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron yunnanense | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Otanthus maritimus | Otanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Eria rigida | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Napoleonaea vogelii | Napoleonaea | Lecythidaceae |
|
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Leontice kiangnanensis | Leontice | Berberidaceae | |
| Nepeta multifida | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Metanarthecium luteoviride | Metanarthecium | Nartheciaceae | |
| Tephroseris kirilowii | Tephroseris | Asteraceae |
|
| Gynoxys verrucosa | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Ceanothus velutinus | Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Eremostachys moluccelloides | Eremostachys | Lamiaceae | |
| Paranephelius uniflorus | Paranephelius | Asteraceae | |
| Cheilanthes marantae | Cheilanthes | Pteridaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Mentha canadensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ranunculus bulbosus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Ficus mucuso | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Garcinia scortechinii | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Petalostemon purpureum | Petalostemon | Fabaceae |
|
| Fumaria indica | Fumaria | Papaveraceae |
|
| Apollonias barbujana | Apollonias | Lauraceae | |
| Styrax agrestis | Styrax | Styracaceae | |
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Achyranthes fauriei | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Selaginella tamariscina | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Chlorophytum borivilianum | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Berkheya rhapontica | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Schefflera divaricata | Schefflera | Araliaceae | |
| Melaleuca uncinata | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Borassus flabellifer | Borassus | Arecaceae |
|
| Helichrysum angustifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Dioscorea gracillima | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Tecoma heptaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Dalbergia ecastaphyllum | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hakea saligna | Hakea | Proteaceae | |
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Triunia erythrocarpa | Triunia | Proteaceae | |
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Saussurea cordifolia | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lobelia chinensis | Lobelia | Campanulaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Justicia adhatoda | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Calocedrus macrolepis | Calocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex limonifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae | |
| Mollinedia costaricensis | Mollinedia | Monimiaceae | |
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Acanthothamnus aphyllus | Acanthothamnus | Celastraceae | |
| Prunus persica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia taurica | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Achyranthes bidentata | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Senecio congestus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Cephalotaxus hainanensis | Cephalotaxus | Taxaceae | |
| Eichhornia crassipes | Eichhornia | Pontederiaceae |
|
| Salvia horminum | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Chloranthus fortunei | Chloranthus | Chloranthaceae | |
| Mabea fistulifera | Mabea | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Sideritis grandiflora | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Sandoricum koetjape | Sandoricum | Meliaceae |
|
| Solanum americanum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Angelica decursiva | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Suaeda maritima | Suaeda | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Echium rubrum | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Vitex rotundifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Senna sophera | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Pedicularis rex | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Corymbia citriodora | Corymbia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Veltheimia viridifolia | Veltheimia | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Barringtonia acutangula | Barringtonia | Lecythidaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Ligustrum ovalifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae | |
| Guadua angustifolia | Guadua | Poaceae | |
| Astragalus mongholicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Embelia ribes | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Hypoxis nyasica | Hypoxis | Hypoxidaceae | |
| Mikania luetzelburgii | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Viscum angulatum heyne | Viscum | Viscaceae | |
| Papaver pseudocanescens | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus buxifolia | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Onobrychis bobrovii | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Microlepia marginata | Microlepia | Dennstaedtiaceae | |
| Sassafras officinalis | Sassafras | Lauraceae | |
| Isodon japonica var. glaucocalyx | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Centaurea musimomum | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Astragalus adsurgens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Neoboutonia glabrescens | Neoboutonia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Desmodium canadense | Desmodium | Fabaceae | |
| Phlojodicarpus sibiricus | Phlojodicarpus | Apiaceae |
|
| Backhousia angustifolia | Backhousia | Myrtaceae | |
| Citrus wilsonii | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sideritis dasygnaphala | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Juniperus ashei | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Xylopia aethiopica | Xylopia | Annonaceae |
|
| Mirabilis jalapa | Mirabilis | Nyctaginaceae |
|
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Cinnamosma madagascariensis | Cinnamosma | Canellaceae | |
| Canarium muelleri | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Rubia yunnanensis | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Diospyros maritima | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Fumaria kraliki | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Isodon lophanthoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Baccharis solieri | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Dalbergia nitidula | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Saposhnikovia divaricata | Saposhnikovia | Apiaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Ajuga bracteosa | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euodia bodinieri | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Cichorium glandulosum | Cichorium | Asteraceae | |
| Gutierrezia dracunculoides | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Ipomoea nil | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Pithecellobium racemosum | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae | |
| Aegiceras corniculatum | Aegiceras | Primulaceae |
|
| Euphorbia palustris | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Helichrysum nudifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Psidium acutangulum | Psidium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Beesia calthifolia | Beesia | Ranunculaceae | |
| Benincasa hispida | Benincasa | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Macaranga sinensis | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Sorbus torminalis | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii | Cunninghamia | Cupressaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Calophyllum lanigerum | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae | |
| Sparganium stoloniferum | Sparganium | Typhaceae |
|
| Torreya nuncifera | Torreya | Taxaceae | |
| Prunella vulgaris | Prunella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bursera kerberi | Bursera | Burseraceae | |
| Gentiana bellidifolia | Gentiana | Gentianaceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Polemonium caeruleum | Polemonium | Polemoniaceae |
|
| Pleione bulbocodioides | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Cremastra appendiculata | Cremastra | Orchidaceae |
|
| Pinus sylvestris | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Arbutus menziesii | Arbutus | Ericaceae |
|
| Rabdosia excisa | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Helenium integrifolium | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Dioscorea villosa | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Rhododendron mucronulatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Senna didymobotrya | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea nigricans | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Parkia javanica | Parkia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pittosporum undulatum | Pittosporum | Pittosporaceae |
|
| Lycium chinense | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Euonymus fortunei | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Torreya grandis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Hedyotis diffusae herba | Hedyotis | Rubiaceae | |
| Allium monspessulanum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Fragaria vesca | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Styrax japonicus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Sonneratia alba | Sonneratia | Lythraceae |
|
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Phlomis crinita | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lycopodium paniculatum | Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Justicia trinervia | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Liquidambar formosana | Liquidambar | Altingiaceae |
|
| Centaurea horrida | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Mikania oblongifolia | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria kirkii | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Cytisus ciliatus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Guarea trichilioides | Guarea | Meliaceae | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Crotalaria stolzii | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Mollugo cerviana | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Clarkia unguiculata | Clarkia | Onagraceae |
|
| Ficus microcarpa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Selinum libanotis | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Capsicum baccatum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum hirsutum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Berkheya radula | Berkheya | Asteraceae | |
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Drypetes roxburghii | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae |
|
| Melampodium leucanthum | Melampodium | Asteraceae | |
| Fagopyrum cymosum | Fagopyrum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Clerodendrum trichotomum | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Piper puberulum | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Calophyllum thwaitesii | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum avicennae | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Juniperus scopulorum | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Paullinia pinnata | Paullinia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aconitum contortum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Clinacanthus nutans | Clinacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Selinum papyraceum | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Podolepis longipedata | Podolepis | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea arbutifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Araiostegiella perdurans | Araiostegiella | Davalliaceae | |
| Pinellia ternata | Pinellia | Araceae |
|
| Catananche caerulea | Catananche | Asteraceae | |
| Buddleja variabilis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Alstonia angustiloba | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Senecio polyodon | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Lasianthaea podocephala | Lasianthaea | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus albens | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Garcinia latissima | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Bulbinella floribunda | Bulbinella | Asphodelaceae | |
| Albizia schimperana | Albizia | Fabaceae | |
| Cephalaria procera | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Podocarpus blumei | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Millettia pinnata | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona cherimola | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Daphniphyllum subverticillatum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Senecio zoellneri | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Pellacalyx axillaris | Pellacalyx | Rhizophoraceae | |
| Marchantia polymorpha | Marchantia | Marchantiaceae | |
| Ficus nervosa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Uvaria lucida | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Pluchea lanceolata | Pluchea | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia anomala | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Vicia benghalensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
 |
| Sideritis condensata | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Achillea magnifica | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Phenax angustifolius | Phenax | Urticaceae | |
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Stephania sasakii | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Adina rubescens | Adina | Rubiaceae | |
| Echinocystis lobata | Echinocystis | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Murdannia triquetra | Murdannia | Commelinaceae |
|
| Vallaris solanacea | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Crinum stuhlmannii | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Gentiana straminea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Mentha pulegiformis | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Tanacetum balsamitoides | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Stenocereus thurberi | Stenocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Callerya cinerea | Callerya | Fabaceae |
|
| Hypolepis punctata | Hypolepis | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Sophora alopecuroides | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Lasianthus fordii | Lasianthus | Rubiaceae | |
| Hydrocotyle ranunculoides | Hydrocotyle | Araliaceae |
|
| Salvia nubicola | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Myoporum platycarpum | Myoporum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Piper acutifolium | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Mucuna urens | Mucuna | Fabaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Grindelia nana | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Mesua beccariana | Mesua | Calophyllaceae | |
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Artemisia pedemontana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Lygodium pinnatifidum | Lygodium | Lygodiaceae | |
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dendrobium chrysotoxum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Haloxylon salicornicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Stenostomum acutatum | Stenostomum | Rubiaceae | |
| Phlomis nissolii | Phlomis | Lamiaceae | |
| Sasa paniculata | Sasa | Poaceae | |
| Dracocephalum moldavica | Dracocephalum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Felicia amelloides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Bassia scoparia | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Neolitsea villosa | Neolitsea | Lauraceae | |
| Sedum forsteri | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus rubida | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lebeckia plukenetiana | Lebeckia | Fabaceae | |
| Leucanthemum maximum | Leucanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Vitex trifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Populus angustifolia | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Rhododendron aureum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Polygala sibirica | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Calea megacephala | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Astilbe myriantha | Astilbe | Saxifragaceae | |
| Arnica viscosa | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Ligusticum tenuissimum | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Tephroseris integrifolia | Tephroseris | Asteraceae |
|
| Blumea eriantha | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Manihot esculenta | Manihot | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Strychnos ledermannii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Bidens tripartita | Bidens | Asteraceae |
|
| Prunus mahaleb | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Abies nobilis | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Eucalyptus kitsoni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Domohinea perrieri | Domohinea | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Berberis crataegina | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Persea indica | Persea | Lauraceae |
|
| Dendrobium candidum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Panax notoginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Paramignya griffithii | Paramignya | Rutaceae |
|
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Corydalis cornuta | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Acer spicatum | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Cipadessa fruticosa | Cipadessa | Meliaceae | |
| Mannia fragrans | Mannia | Aytoniaceae | |
| Stypandra imbricata | Stypandra | Asphodelaceae | |
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Disepalum plagioneurum | Disepalum | Annonaceae | |
| Helipterum propinquum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Genista sessilifolia | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lasiosiphon kraussianus | Lasiosiphon | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Dracaena mannii | Dracaena | Asparagaceae |
|
| Piper aequale | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Alkanna hirsutissima | Alkanna | Boraginaceae | |
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Pteris inaequalis | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gastrodia elata | Gastrodia | Orchidaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Pinus picea | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Saussurea salicifolia | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Eurya japonica | Eurya | Pentaphylacaceae |
|
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Picris radicata | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis sewerzowi | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Hylocomium splendens | Hylocomium | Hylocomiaceae | |
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Calceolaria thyrsiflora | Calceolaria | Calceolariaceae | |
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Trapa bicornis | Trapa | Lythraceae |
|
| Crataegus pontica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Calea cuneifolia | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Helenium quadridentatum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Acrocomia sclerocarpa | Acrocomia | Arecaceae | |
| Athanasia dregeana | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Alpinia oxyphylla | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Eremophila serrulata | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Cyperus rotundus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Acacia cambagei | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rodgersia podophylla | Rodgersia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Buxus rolfei | Buxus | Buxaceae | |
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aster alpinus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis planch | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae | |
| Parthenium bipinnatifidum | Parthenium | Asteraceae | |
| Delphinium campylocentrum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Cordyline indivisa | Cordyline | Asparagaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Primula hirsuta | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Guettarda eximia | Guettarda | Rubiaceae | |
| Cacalia robusta | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Callistemon coccineus | Callistemon | Myrtaceae | |
| Orobanche coerulescens | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Jasminum grandiflorum | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Achyranthes japonica | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Xyris indica | Xyris | Xyridaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Mentha arvensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Justicia betonica | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aconitum palmatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Dendrobium fimbriatum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Hypericum reptans | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Fibraurea recisa | Fibraurea | Menispermaceae |
|
| Potentilla candicans | Potentilla | Rosaceae | |
| Lycium barbarum | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Carlina acanthifolia | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Palaquium canaliculatum | Palaquium | Sapotaceae | |
| Onoseris alata | Onoseris | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria africana | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Carpesium faberi | Carpesium | Asteraceae | |
| Physalis sordida | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Vellozia streptophylla | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Strychnos amazonica | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Hypolaena fastigiata | Hypolaena | Restionaceae | |
| Aconitum tianschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Cynanchum viminale | Cynanchum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Alpinia zerumbet | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Solanum diflorum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Aster koraiensis | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Staehelina fruticosa | Staehelina | Asteraceae | |
| Escontria chiotilla | Escontria | Cactaceae |
|
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Gomphostemma parviflorum | Gomphostemma | Lamiaceae | |
| Chlamydomonas allensworthii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Rubus laciniatus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Hippobroma longiflora | Hippobroma | Campanulaceae | |
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Psilotum nudum | Psilotum | Psilotaceae |
|
| Phlomoides medicinalis | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucryphia cordifolia | Eucryphia | Cunoniaceae | |
| Millettia laurentii | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Alcea rosea | Alcea | Malvaceae |
|
| Buxus hildebrandtii | Buxus | Buxaceae | |
| Baptisia lecontii | Baptisia | Fabaceae | |
| Drypetes tessmanniana | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae | |
| Boehmeria pannosa | Boehmeria | Urticaceae | |
| Codonopsis cordifolioidea | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Taxus drupacea | Taxus | Taxaceae | |
| Pteryxia terebinthina | Pteryxia | Apiaceae | |
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Ilex brevicuspis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Gratiola officinalis | Gratiola | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Osmanthus heterophyllus | Osmanthus | Oleaceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Coffea liberica var. dewevrei | Coffea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rhizophora tagal | Rhizophora | Rhizophoraceae | |
| Ariocarpus fissuratus | Ariocarpus | Cactaceae |
|
| Salvia lavandulifolia | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Isodon pharicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Acrisione denticulata | Acrisione | Asteraceae | |
| Echinacea simulata | Echinacea | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia biglandulosa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Randia longispina | Randia | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio heliopsis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Thermopsis mollis | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Cotinus coggygria | Cotinus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Berberis orthobotrys | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Grindelia discoidea | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Gaertnera morindoides | Gaertnera | Rubiaceae | |
| Eremurus chinensis | Eremurus | Asphodelaceae | |
| Aloe microstigma | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Codium dwarkense | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Lycopodium japonicum | Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Achillea biebersteinii | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Celastrus dispermus | Celastrus | Celastraceae | |
| Meryta denhamii | Meryta | Araliaceae | |
| Pachygone dasycarpa | Pachygone | Menispermaceae | |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia formosana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Croton geayi | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Angiopteris caudatiformis | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Polyalthia nemoralis | Polyalthia | Annonaceae |
|
| Diplazium esculentum | Diplazium | Athyriaceae |
|
| Cratoxylum cochinchinense | Cratoxylum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Callicarpa acuminata | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Xanthium strumarium | Xanthium | Asteraceae |
|
| Ageratum mexicanum | Ageratum | Asteraceae | |
| Trifolium strepens | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Gypothamnium pinifolium | Gypothamnium | Asteraceae | |
| Petunia nyctaginiflora | Petunia | Solanaceae |
|
| Pachycereus pringlei | Pachycereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Ongokea gore | Ongokea | Aptandraceae |
|
| Sanicula epipactis | Sanicula | Apiaceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Viburnum betulifolium | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Arnica parryi | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea benedicta | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Euonymus laxiflorus | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbita | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Kalanchoe spathulata | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae |
|
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Scopolia atropoides | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Cerbera odollam | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Sophora secundiflora | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Caryocar villosum | Caryocar | Caryocaraceae |
|
| Botrychium ternatum | Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae |
|
| Ocimum gratissimum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Coelogyne flavida | Coelogyne | Orchidaceae | |
| Glochidion philippicum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Ceriops decandra | Ceriops | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Solidago petiolaris | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Lupinus luteus | Lupinus | Fabaceae |
|
| Zaluzania grayana | Zaluzania | Asteraceae | |
| Hedychium coronarium | Hedychium | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Biancaea sappan | Biancaea | Fabaceae |
|
| Buchenavia tetraphylla | Buchenavia | Combretaceae | |
| Aquilegia viridiflora | Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae | |
| Pedicularis densispica | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum acutifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Posidonia oceanica | Posidonia | Posidoniaceae | |
| Archidendron ellipticum | Archidendron | Fabaceae | |
| Cirsium wallichii | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus hookeri | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Tabernaemontana divaricata | Tabernaemontana | Apocynaceae |
|
| Centaurea aemulans | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Trichilia havanensis | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Aster ageratoides | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio ruwenzoriensis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Tulipa silvestris | Tulipa | Liliaceae | |
| Strychnos elaeocarpa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Fritillaria taipaiensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae | |
| Dipentodon sinicus | Dipentodon | Dipentodontaceae | |
| Delphinium cashmerianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Saussurea costus | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum chacoense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Tripterospermum lanceolatum | Tripterospermum | Gentianaceae | |
| Thaminophyllum multiflorum | Thaminophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Acacia linarioides | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Tephrosia pumila | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cirsium carolinianum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Rhamnus cathartica | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Senecio rupestris | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Breynia fruticosa | Breynia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia pinnata | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Vitis silvestris | Vitis | Vitaceae | |
| Pluchea suaveolens | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Mussaenda parviflora | Mussaenda | Rubiaceae | |
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Pilocarpus spicatus | Pilocarpus | Rutaceae | |
| Strychnos wallichiana | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Walsura tubulata | Walsura | Meliaceae | |
| Anisodus tanguticus | Anisodus | Solanaceae |
|
| Anomospermum grandifolium | Anomospermum | Menispermaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Brombya platynema | Brombya | Rutaceae | |
| Tephrosia vogelii | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cheilanthes mysurensis | Cheilanthes | Pteridaceae | |
| Annona muricata | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Panax papyrifer | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Penianthus zenkeri | Penianthus | Menispermaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Heuchera cylindrica | Heuchera | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Annona cherimolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Amelanchier vulgaris | Amelanchier | Rosaceae | |
| Piptadenia colubrina | Piptadenia | Fabaceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Mimosa invisa | Mimosa | Fabaceae |
|
| Prunus lusitanica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Jaborosa leucotricha | Jaborosa | Solanaceae | |
| Astragalus kabadianus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Rubia cordifolia | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ruscus aculeatus | Ruscus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Cyperus pilosus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Spiraea formosana | Spiraea | Rosaceae | |
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Cichorium endivia | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Daphne arisanensis | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Calea pilosa | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Daphne papyracea | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Cladrastis kentukea | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Lippia adoensis | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Stevia connata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Sophora viciifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Clinopodium gracile | Clinopodium | Lamiaceae | |
| Guettarda noumeana | Guettarda | Rubiaceae | |
| Orobanche pycnostachya | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae | |
| Baphia bancoensis | Baphia | Fabaceae | |
| Echinochloa crus-galli | Echinochloa | Poaceae |
|
| Helichrysum davenportii | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Plectranthus purpuratus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Erinus alpinus | Erinus | Plantaginaceae | |
| Cineraria geifolia | Cineraria | Asteraceae | |
| Monodora tenuifolia | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Halocarpus biformis | Halocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Geranium macrorrhizum | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Petteria ramentacea | Petteria | Fabaceae | |
| Senecio macrophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maclura aurantiaca | Maclura | Moraceae | |
| Monochaetum vulcanicum | Monochaetum | Melastomataceae | |
| Kniphofia foliosa | Kniphofia | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Chuquiraga erinacea | Chuquiraga | Asteraceae | |
| Adenocarpus hispanicus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Prosopis spicigera | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Eysenhardtia platycarpa | Eysenhardtia | Fabaceae | |
| Iochroma australe | Iochroma | Solanaceae | |
| Polygala tenuifolia | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Campylopus clavatus | Campylopus | Leucobryaceae | |
| Drymaria cordata | Drymaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Baccharis dracunculifolia | Baccharis | Asteraceae |
|
| Crinum latifolium | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Viola odorata | Viola | Violaceae |
|
| Cissus tricuspidata | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Rhododendron maximum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Caralluma stalagmifera | Caralluma | Apocynaceae | |
| Acritopappus longifolius | Acritopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Sarracenia flava | Sarracenia | Sarraceniaceae |
|
| Ageratina tomentella | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Melaleuca decora | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Anisopappus pinnatifidus | Anisopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Viguiera pinnatilobata | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Ulva prolifera | Ulva | Ulvaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Rubus xanthocarpus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Anthotroche myoporoides | Anthotroche | Solanaceae | |
| Helenium virginicum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum caprifoliatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Astragalus flexus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Nannoglottis ravida | Nannoglottis | Asteraceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Clausena dunniana | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Coptis trifolia subsp. groenlandica | Coptis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Veronica liwanensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium digynum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Khaya grandifoliola | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus acris | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Homalium longifolium | Homalium | Salicaceae | |
| Erythrina vogelii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Agave huachucensis | Agave | Asparagaceae | |
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Aglaia elliptica | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Virola oleifera | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kokoona reflexa | Kokoona | Celastraceae | |
| Alstonia spectabilis | Alstonia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Lupinus cosentinii | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Echinopsis radix | Echinopsis | Cactaceae | |
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Corydalis rhizoma | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | Sapindaceae |
|
| Pistacia atlantica | Pistacia | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Rubia wallichiana | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Citrus hystrix | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Selaginella labordei | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae | |
| Piper lanceifolium | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| solanum violaceum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Pittosporum brevicalyx | Pittosporum | Pittosporaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Piper sanctum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Alnus cordata | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Viguiera decurrens | Viguiera | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum leucostomum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Alpinia flabellata | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Bersama swinnyi | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Rheedia acuminata | Rheedia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Acacia aulacocarpa | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Sideritis brevibracteata | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Myristica argentea | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Artemisia rutifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma subincanum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Dendrobium nobile | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Medinilla magnifica | Medinilla | Melastomataceae |
|
| Securigera securidaca | Securigera | Fabaceae | |
| Lanaria lanata | Lanaria | Lanariaceae | |
| Maesa ramentacea | Maesa | Primulaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Ferula gummosa | Ferula | Apiaceae |
|
| Acacia salicina | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Aquilegia ecalcarata | Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Flemingia philippinensis | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Homalomena occulta | Homalomena | Araceae |
|
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Euphorbia cornigera | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Fouquieria diguetii | Fouquieria | Fouquieriaceae | |
| Pericome caudata | Pericome | Asteraceae | |
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Echiochilon pauciflorum | Echiochilon | Boraginaceae | |
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Aconitum zuccarini | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Laggera alata | Laggera | Asteraceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Bruguiera gymnorhiza | Bruguiera | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Teucrium marum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus urucu | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Ungernia victoris | Ungernia | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Aloe deltoideodonta | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Persea mexicana | Persea | Lauraceae | |
| Hedysarum gmelini | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Dracaena ombet | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ardisia neriifolia | Ardisia | Primulaceae | |
| Arum ternatum thunb | Arum | Araceae | |
| Capuronianthus mahafalensis | Capuronianthus | Meliaceae | |
| Psiadia dentata | Psiadia | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomis umbrosa | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Helipterum gnaphaloides | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Euodia officinalis | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Viburnum davidii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Salvia yosgadensis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Daemonorops draco | Daemonorops | Arecaceae |
|
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Mespilus germanica | Mespilus | Rosaceae |
|
| Physocarpus intermedius | Physocarpus | Rosaceae | |
| Agathosma scaberula | Agathosma | Rutaceae | |
| Peritassa compta | Peritassa | Celastraceae | |
| Eupatorium argentinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Elaphoglossum lindbergii | Elaphoglossum | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Sideroxylon cubense | Sideroxylon | Sapotaceae | |
| Strychnos ligustrina | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Liriope muscari | Liriope | Asparagaceae |
|
| Strychnos cathayensis | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Citrus x paradisi | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Phebalium whitei | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Euploca racemosa | Euploca | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Dalbergia congestiflora | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pseudoxandra sclerocarpa | Pseudoxandra | Annonaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Papaver persicum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rogeria adenophylla | Rogeria | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Rumex nepalensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aniba rosaeodora | Aniba | Lauraceae |
|
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Garrya laurifolia | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Phegopteris bukoensis | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Rosa agrestis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Goniothalamus undulatus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Artemisia arbuscula | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Vitis betulifolia | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Solanum euacanthum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Sequoia sempervirens | Sequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya aschersoniana | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Chamaecyparis pisifera | Chamaecyparis | Cupressaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Roemeria carica | Roemeria | Papaveraceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Humulus scandens | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Pinus strobus | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Clematis chinensis | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Pteris spinulosa | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Euphorbia pithyusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Pseudostellaria heterophylla | Pseudostellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Juniperus brevifolia | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Blighia welwitschii | Blighia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Hedysarum polybotrys | Hedysarum | Fabaceae |
|
| Mesua ferrea | Mesua | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Alpinia blepharocalyx | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Eucalyptus jenseni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Gardenia tubifera | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Myrica arborea | Myrica | Myricaceae | |
| Trichocolea tomentella | Trichocolea | Trichocoleaceae | |
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Corydalis calliantha | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Saraca asoca | Saraca | Fabaceae |
|
| Pterocarpus indicus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Goupia glabra | Goupia | Goupiaceae | |
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia pentaphylla | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Panax innovans | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Vachellia leucophloea | Vachellia | Fabaceae |
|
| Veronica kellereri | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium azureum ledeb | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Guatteria boliviana | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Salacia lehmbachii | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Fritillaria hupehensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Scapania nemorea | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Schultesia guianensis | Schultesia | Gentianaceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Salvia urolepis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Excoecaria acerifolia | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Solanum olgae | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Otostegia fruticosa | Otostegia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Pluchea odorata | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomoides hamosa | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Blumea mollis | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Leitneria floridana | Leitneria | Simaroubaceae | |
| Woodwardia orientalis | Woodwardia | Blechnaceae |
|
| Podocarpus montanus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Senecio cathcartensis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Euodia ruticarpa | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Hibiscus schizopetalus | Hibiscus | Malvaceae |
|
| Iryanthera polyneura | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Isoberlinia angolensis | Isoberlinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pteris setuloso-costulata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Anemone flaccida | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Piper marginatum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Euonymus tingens | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus gracilistylus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Helichrysum dendroideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica japonica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Schisandra arisanensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Flemingia macrophylla | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Nemuaron humboldtii | Nemuaron | Atherospermataceae | |
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Monopteryx uaucu | Monopteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Koompassia malaccensis | Koompassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia wallichii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Aconitum fauriei | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lophocereus marginatus | Lophocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Helichrysum sutherlandii | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla pall | Gentiana | Gentianaceae | |
| Notholaena aschenborniana | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Aralidium pinnatifidum | Aralidium | Torricelliaceae | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Euthamia graminifolia | Euthamia | Asteraceae |
|
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Citrus reshni | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae | |
| Carissa spinarum | Carissa | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lathyrus latifolius | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Tasmannia lanceolata | Tasmannia | Winteraceae |
|
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Polygala aureocauda | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Pseuduvaria indochinensis | Pseuduvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Ferula ammoniacum | Ferula | Apiaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Morus mongolica | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Papaver somniferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae | |
| Pterocarpus erinaceus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Myrtopsis sellingii | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Castanea dentata | Castanea | Fagaceae |
|
| Anisomeles indica | Anisomeles | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia resinifera | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum nitidum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Artemisia pectinata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Clematis manshurica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae | |
| Vincetoxicum hirundinaria | Vincetoxicum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Dacrycarpus imbricatus | Dacrycarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Monomeria barbata | Monomeria | Orchidaceae | |
| Catalpa ovata | Catalpa | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Ethulia conyzoides | Ethulia | Asteraceae |
|
| Cichorium intybus | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Zephyranthes flava | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Crinum asiaticum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Eurycoma longifolia | Eurycoma | Simaroubaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC231149
Formula: C19H12O7
Ingredient ID: NPC231149
| Common Name | Daphnoretin |
| IUPAC Name | 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxychromen-2-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc2cc(Oc3ccc4c(c3)oc(=O)cc4)c(=O)oc2cc1O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C19H12O7/c1-23-16-6-11-7-17(19(22)26-15(11)9-13(16)20)24-12-4-2-10-3-5-18(21)25-14(10)8-12/h2-9,20H,1H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | JRHMMVBOTXEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281406 ZINC ID: ZINC000000689683 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL508494 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC231149] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marshallia graminifolia | Marshallia | Asteraceae | |
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Acer caudatifolium | Acer | Aceraceae | |
| Baccharis macraei | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sinicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Salacia cordata | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Aconitum heterophyllum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Vernonia megapotamica | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Edgeworthia gardneri | Edgeworthia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Euphorbia fischeriana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Serratula strangulata | Serratula | Asteraceae |
|
| Mikania goyazensis | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cynoglossum formosanum | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae | |
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Eugenia sandwicensis | Eugenia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lindera glauca | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum leptophyllum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Oxytropis ochrocephala | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia ebracteolata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Daphne odora | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Rumohra adiantiformis | Rumohra | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Daphne genkwa | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC20603
Formula: C15H22O
Ingredient ID: NPC20603
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (5R,8S,8aS)-3,8-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]([C@H]2C(=C(C)C(=O)C2)C1)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H22O/c1-9(2)12-6-5-10(3)13-8-15(16)11(4)14(13)7-12/h10,12-13H,1,5-8H2,2-4H3/t10-,12+,13-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | CESATEXQMONATC-UHTWSYAYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10082128 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD51865] Database: NPASS [NPC20603] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Daphne aurantiaca | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC188783
Formula: C15H22O
Ingredient ID: NPC188783
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (5R,8S,8aR)-3,8-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]([C@@H]2C(=C(C)C(=O)C2)C1)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H22O/c1-9(2)12-6-5-10(3)13-8-15(16)11(4)14(13)7-12/h10,12-13H,1,5-8H2,2-4H3/t10-,12+,13+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | CESATEXQMONATC-CYZMBNFOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 101375349 ZINC ID: ZINC000095911805 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC185326
Formula: C10H12O4
Ingredient ID: NPC185326
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 1-(3,6-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanone |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1c(C(=O)C)c(O)cc(c1O)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C10H12O4/c1-5-4-7(12)8(6(2)11)10(14-3)9(5)13/h4,12-13H,1-3H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | VTSHCKFPQXOAPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 86251457 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD196480] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC13422
Formula: C20H14O8
Ingredient ID: NPC13422
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (1R,3aR,4R,6aR)-1,4-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3a,4,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3,6-dione |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1O[C@H]([C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC2=O)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H14O8/c21-19-15-16(18(28-19)10-2-4-12-14(6-10)26-8-24-12)20(22)27-17(15)9-1-3-11-13(5-9)25-7-23-11/h1-6,15-18H,7-8H2/t15-,16-,17+,18+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | APOQDYUENSVQGT-BDXSIMOUSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 101393513 ZINC ID: ZINC000005808583 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC120464
Formula: C17H14O7
Ingredient ID: NPC120464
| Common Name | Tricin |
| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc(cc(c1O)OC)c1cc(=O)c2c(o1)cc(cc2O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-22-14-3-8(4-15(23-2)17(14)21)12-7-11(20)16-10(19)5-9(18)6-13(16)24-12/h3-7,18-19,21H,1-2H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | HRGUSFBJBOKSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281702 ZINC ID: ZINC000005998961 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL454320 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC120464] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plectranthus nummularius | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Osmorhiza aristata | Osmorhiza | Apiaceae |
|
| Entada polystachya | Entada | Fabaceae | |
| Litsea salicifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Stipa vaseyi | Stipa | Poaceae | |
| Entada africana | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Ledebouria floribunda | Ledebouria | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Iberis sempervirens | Iberis | Brassicaceae | |
| Ageratina adenophora | Ageratina | Asteraceae |
|
| Anthemis pseudocotula | Anthemis | Asteraceae | |
| Triticum estivum | Triticum | Poaceae | |
| Cleistopholis staudtii | Cleistopholis | Annonaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Leuzea centauroides | Leuzea | Asteraceae | |
| Orobanche speciosa | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae | |
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Schumanniophyton magnificum | Schumanniophyton | Rubiaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Fumaria indica | Fumaria | Papaveraceae |
|
| Persea kusanoi | Persea | Lauraceae | |
| Kadsura interior | Kadsura | Schisandraceae |
|
| Anaxagorea dolichocarpa | Anaxagorea | Annonaceae | |
| Dioscorea gracillima | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Vitex limonifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae | |
| Asparagus africanus | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Eichhornia crassipes | Eichhornia | Pontederiaceae |
|
| Echium rubrum | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Cedrela fissilis | Cedrela | Meliaceae |
|
| Penstemon newberryi | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii maxim | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Dorycnium suffruticosum | Dorycnium | Fabaceae | |
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Teucrium heterophyllum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Baccharis sagittalis | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio ambraceus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Cyperus haspan | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Solanum chilense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Populus tomentosa | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Pycnandra acuminata | Pycnandra | Sapotaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Capsicum tetragonum | Capsicum | Solanaceae | |
| Acer carpinifolium | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Phellodendron chinense | Phellodendron | Rutaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Croton megistocarpus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Lycoris traubii | Lycoris | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hypericum revolutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia crista | Guilandina | Fabaceae |
|
| Lygodium flexuosum | Lygodium | Lygodiaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Strychnos staudtii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Dictyoloma incanescens | Dictyoloma | Rutaceae | |
| Saccharum spontaneum | Saccharum | Poaceae |
|
| Crotalaria anagyroides | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Dasymaschalon sootepense | Dasymaschalon | Annonaceae | |
| Croton poilanei | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Tsuga mertensiana | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Guatteria melosma | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Securinega melanthesoides | Securinega | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Euonymus sachalinensis | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Felicia erigeroides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Lupinus paniculatus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Scutellaria balcalensis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae | |
| Kniphofia pumila | Kniphofia | Xanthorrhoeaceae | |
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Pedicularis procera | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Scabiosa succisa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Geranium sibiricum | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Baphicacanthus cusia | Baphicacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Lagerstroemia indica | Lagerstroemia | Lythraceae |
|
| Goniothalamus thwaitesii | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Helleborus multifidus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Dipteryx odorata | Dipteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Coptis chinensis | Coptis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Mesembryanthemum expansum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Roemeria carica | Roemeria | Papaveraceae | |
| Echinacea pallida | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Galium dasypodum | Galium | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio isatideus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Pachyrhizus tuberosus | Pachyrhizus | Fabaceae |
|
| Helichrysum lepidissimum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Trigonella | Fabaceae |
|
| Camellia sinensis | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Pteris setuloso-costulata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Liparis loeselii | Liparis | Orchidaceae |
|
| Hopea utilis | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Aglaia tsangii | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Centipeda minima | Centipeda | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Pseuduvaria indochinensis | Pseuduvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Vernonia anisochaetoides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Myrtopsis novae-caledoniae | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Magnolia pterocarpa | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae | |
| Monomeria barbata | Monomeria | Orchidaceae | |
| Salvinia imbricata | Salvinia | Salviniaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC110958
Formula: C20H18O6
Ingredient ID: NPC110958
| Common Name | (-)-Hinokinin |
| IUPAC Name | (3S,4S)-3,4-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-2-one |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1OC[C@H]([C@@H]1Cc1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)Cc1ccc2c(c1)OCO2 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H18O6/c21-20-15(6-13-2-4-17-19(8-13)26-11-24-17)14(9-22-20)5-12-1-3-16-18(7-12)25-10-23-16/h1-4,7-8,14-15H,5-6,9-11H2/t14-,15+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DDWGQGZPYDSYEL-CABCVRRESA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11002708 ZINC ID: ZINC000000900115 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL180970 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC110958] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Piper cubeba | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Callitropsis funebris | Callitropsis | Cupressaceae | |
| Selaginella tamariscina | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Aristolochia triangularis | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Taiwania cryptomerioides | Taiwania | Cupressaceae | |
| Dalbergia louvelii | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Podocarpus macrophyllus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Platycladus orientalis | Platycladus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Cycas revoluta | Cycas | Cycadaceae |
|
| Dacrycarpus imbricatus | Dacrycarpus | Podocarpaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC110396
Formula: C8H8O4
Ingredient ID: NPC110396
| Common Name | 2,6-Dimethoxyquinone |
| IUPAC Name | 2,6-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione |
| Canonical SMILES | COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-11-6-3-5(9)4-7(12-2)8(6)10/h3-4H,1-2H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | OLBNOBQOQZRLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 68262 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL448515 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD22348] Database: NPASS [NPC110396] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanacetum nubigenum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Baccharis grandicapitulata | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Renealmia alpinia | Renealmia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Rubus alceifolius | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Morella pensylvanica | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Cyperus capitatus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae | |
| Delphinium giraldii | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Stellaria media | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Litsea nitida | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Curcuma aeruginosa | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Achillea wilhelmsii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Piper brachystachyum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Gynura segetum | Gynura | Asteraceae |
|
| Tripterygium wilfordii | Tripterygium | Celastraceae |
|
| Tephroseris kirilowii | Tephroseris | Asteraceae |
|
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Delphinium tricorne | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senecio congestus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Tamarix dioica | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Boronia alata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Lobelia langeana | Lobelia | Campanulaceae | |
| Papaver pseudocanescens | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Sassafras officinalis | Sassafras | Lauraceae | |
| Backhousia angustifolia | Backhousia | Myrtaceae | |
| Helleborus viridis | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sideritis dasygnaphala | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Juniperus ashei | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Xanthium canadense | Xanthium | Asteraceae |
|
| Iris sibirica | Iris | Iridaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia dracunculoides | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Haemanthus albiflos | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Sibiraea angustata | Sibiraea | Rosaceae | |
| Psidium acutangulum | Psidium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Beesia calthifolia | Beesia | Ranunculaceae | |
| Valeriana officinalis | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii | Cunninghamia | Cupressaceae | |
| Peltophorum dubium | Peltophorum | Fabaceae | |
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bursera kerberi | Bursera | Burseraceae | |
| Hordeum bulbosum | Hordeum | Poaceae |
|
| Helenium integrifolium | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Dioscorea villosa | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Rhododendron mucronulatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Euonymus fortunei | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Magnolia henryi | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae | |
| Phlomis crinita | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Micromelum falcatum | Micromelum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eria siamensis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Crotalaria stolzii | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Selinum libanotis | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Prunus pseudocerasus | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Vernonia aurea | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Melampodium leucanthum | Melampodium | Asteraceae | |
| Clerodendrum trichotomum | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Juniperus scopulorum | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Clinacanthus nutans | Clinacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Betula papyrifera | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Alstonia angustiloba | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lasianthaea podocephala | Lasianthaea | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus albens | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Ephedra altissima | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Annona cherimola | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Bignonia unguiscati | Bignonia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Coronilla hyrcana | Coronilla | Fabaceae | |
| Pellacalyx axillaris | Pellacalyx | Rhizophoraceae | |
| Erica cinerea | Erica | Ericaceae |
|
| Maytenus emarginata | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Coffea liberica var. dewevrei | Coffea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Botrychium ternatum | Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae |
|
| Lupinus cosentinii | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Robinia pseudoacacia | Robinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia salicina | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Isolona pilosa | Isolona | Annonaceae | |
| Hedysarum gmelini | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Euploca racemosa | Euploca | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Cinnamomum philippinense | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Blighia welwitschii | Blighia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Salvia miniata | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Triticum aestivum | Triticum | Poaceae |
|
| Aeschynanthus parvifolius | Aeschynanthus | Gesneriaceae | |
| Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum nitidum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Fraxinus szaboana | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Artemisia pectinata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes flava | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae |
Properties
| Ingredient ID | Formulae | Name | MW | AlogP | MlogP | XlogP | # HBA | # HBD | PSA | # Rotatable Bond | # Ring | # Heacy Atom | Lipinski RO5 Violation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC110396 | C8H8O4 | 2,6-Dimethoxyquinone | 168.04 | -0.8026 | 1.9 | 0.252 | 4 | 0 | 52.6 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 0 |
| NPC110958 | C20H18O6 | (-)-Hinokinin | 354.11 | -0.4933 | 3 | 3.307 | 2 | 0 | 63.22 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 0 |
| NPC120464 | C17H14O7 | Tricin | 330.07 | -1.9881 | 2.56 | 0.679 | 1 | 3 | 105.45 | 8 | 3 | 24 | 0 |
| NPC13422 | C20H14O8 | (1R,3aR,4R,6aR)-1,4-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3a,4,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3,6-dione | 382.0688674 | -1.1778 | 2.78 | 1.954 | 4 | 0 | 89.52 | 2 | 6 | 28 | 0 |
| NPC185326 | C10H12O4 | 1-(3,6-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanone | 196.0735589 | -0.5843 | 2.12 | 0.469 | 1 | 2 | 66.76 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| NPC188783 | C15H22O | (5R,8S,8aR)-3,8-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one | 218.1670653 | 2.2689 | 3 | 3.523 | 1 | 0 | 17.07 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 0 |
| NPC20603 | C15H22O | 218.1670653 | 2.2689 | 3 | 3.523 | 1 | 0 | 17.07 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 0 | |
| NPC231149 | C19H12O7 | Daphnoretin | 352.06 | -0.4663 | 2.78 | 3.359 | 2 | 1 | 91.29 | 5 | 4 | 26 | 0 |
| NPC243728 | C35H60O6 | Daucosterol | 576.44 | -0.4469 | 4.65 | 10.487 | 6 | 4 | 99.38 | 19 | 5 | 41 | 1 |
| NPC253481 | C20H22O7 | 374.136553 | -1.5126 | 2.89 | 1.897 | 3 | 3 | 105.45 | 11 | 3 | 27 | 0 | |
| NPC294902 | C9H8O4 | Caffeic Acid | 180.04 | -0.7993 | 2.01 | 1.141 | 2 | 3 | 77.76 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 0 |
| NPC29883 | C7H6O3 | Paraben | 138.03 | -0.7001 | 1.9 | 1.07 | 2 | 2 | 57.53 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
| NPC310340 | C16H14O5 | 286.0841235 | -0.3398 | 2.67 | 1.975 | 1 | 1 | 64.99 | 6 | 3 | 21 | 0 | |
| NPC33611 | C20H18O6 | 5-[(3R,3As,6R,6As)-3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-Yl)-1,3,3A,4,6,6A-Hexahydrofuro[3,4-C]Furan-6-Yl]-1,3-Benzodioxole | 354.11 | -1.6034 | 3 | 2.576 | 2 | 0 | 55.38 | 2 | 6 | 26 | 0 |
| NPC34103 | C22H26O8 | (-)-Syringaresinol | 418.16 | -2.1258 | 3 | 0.796 | 2 | 2 | 95.84 | 12 | 4 | 30 | 0 |
| NPC39102 | C20H14O8 | 382.0688674 | -1.1778 | 2.78 | 1.954 | 4 | 0 | 89.52 | 2 | 6 | 28 | 0 | |
| NPC81970 | C20H16O7 | (3R,3aR,6R,6aS)-3,6-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]furan-4-one | 368.0896029 | -1.3906 | 2.89 | 2.265 | 3 | 0 | 72.45 | 2 | 6 | 27 | 0 |
Download Data
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