Plant Name: Echium rubrum
Taxonomic Information:
Plant ID: NPO15449
Plant Latin Name: Echium rubrum
Taxonomy Genus: Echium
Taxonomy Family: Boraginaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Geographical Distribution
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| ACHE; | |
| CDK8; FLT3; CSNK2A1; | |
| CA7; CA4; CA12; CA9; | |
| ESR2; | |
| NOX4; HSD17B1; | |
| MMP12; | |
| HIF1A; | |
| THPO; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 19 | CYP19A1 | Cytochrome P450 19A1 | P11511 | CHEMBL1978 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 2 | CYP2C19 | Cytochrome P450 2C19 | P33261 | CHEMBL3622 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | HSD17B1 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1 | P14061 | CHEMBL3181 |
| Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Lyase | CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase IX | Q16790 | CHEMBL3594 |
| Metallo protease | MMP12 | Matrix metalloproteinase 12 | P39900 | CHEMBL4393 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A | ESR2 | Estrogen receptor beta | Q92731 | CHEMBL242 |
| Protein Kinase | CDK8 | Cell division protein kinase 8 | P49336 | CHEMBL5719 |
| Protein Kinase | FLT3 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT3 | P36888 | CHEMBL1974 |
| Protein Kinase | CSNK2A1 | Casein kinase II alpha | P68400 | CHEMBL3629 |
| Transcription Factor | HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha | Q16665 | CHEMBL4261 |
| Unclassified | THPO | Thrombopoietin | P40225 | CHEMBL1293256 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0019825; oxygen binding | 2.998E-12 | 6.527E-08 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19, NOX4 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0097267; omega-hydroxylase P450 pathway | 1.398E-10 | 1.523E-06 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 9.062E-10 | 4.933E-06 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0020037; heme binding | 1.902E-09 | 8.285E-06 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19, NOX4 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0019373; epoxygenase P450 pathway | 3.959E-09 | 1.231E-05 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0070330; aromatase activity | 5.850E-09 | 1.592E-05 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 3.860E-08 | 7.641E-05 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 8.851E-08 | 1.606E-04 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0005506; iron ion binding | 3.878E-07 | 4.222E-04 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0009404; toxin metabolic process | 1.411E-06 | 1.280E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0050896; response to stimulus | GO:0014070; response to organic cyclic compound | 3.525E-06 | 2.254E-03 | CA9, CSNK2A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, FLT3, NOX4 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0008395; steroid hydroxylase activity | 4.736E-06 | 2.787E-03 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP2C19 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0018894; dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process | 5.494E-06 | 3.148E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0016098; monoterpenoid metabolic process | 1.372E-05 | 6.688E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP2C19 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0055114; oxidation-reduction process | 1.413E-05 | 6.688E-03 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19, HSD17B1, NOX4 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway Category Top Level | Pathway Category Second Level | Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00140 | Steroid hormone biosynthesis | 1.938E-09 | 3.876E-08 | HSD17B1, CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09102 Energy metabolism | hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism | 1.373E-09 | 3.876E-08 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09152 Endocrine system | hsa04913 | Ovarian steroidogenesis | 1.303E-07 | 1.737E-06 | HSD17B1, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05204 | Chemical carcinogenesis | 9.706E-07 | 9.706E-06 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09105 Amino acid metabolism | hsa00380 | Tryptophan metabolism | 7.024E-06 | 5.619E-05 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism | hsa00980 | Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 | 4.335E-05 | 2.890E-04 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00591 | Linoleic acid metabolism | 3.419E-04 | 1.954E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP2C19 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05230 | Central carbon metabolism in cancer | 1.822E-03 | 7.725E-03 | FLT3, HIF1A |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09108 Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins | hsa00830 | Retinol metabolism | 1.716E-03 | 7.725E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism | hsa00982 | Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 | 1.931E-03 | 7.725E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP2C19 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database) |
|---|---|---|---|
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Neurodegenerative disease | G30-G32 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia | NA | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | FLT3; HIF1A; CA9; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Endometriosis | N80 | CYP19A1; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Mild cognitive impairment | F06.7 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis diagnosis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myeloid leukemia | C92 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myelofibrosis | C94.4, D47.4 | FLT3; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Urinary dysfunction | N39.3-N39.4 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Upper abdominal bloating | NA | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Inflammatory disease | C11, C44, K75.9, M00-M25 | MMP12; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Aortic aneurysm | I71 | MMP12; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poison intoxication | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Leukemia | C90-C95 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | HIF1A; CA9; |
| NA: NA | Anaplastic mixed oligoastrocytoma | NA | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute myeloid leukemia | C92.0 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | C91.0 | FLT3; |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Psoriasis | L40 | FLT3; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Helminth infection | A00-B99 | ACHE; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Xerostomia | K11.7, R68.2 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colorectal cancer | C18-C21 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colon cancer | C50 | FLT3; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Airway inflammation | J00-J99 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Prostate cancer | C61 | FLT3; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Prostate disease | N42.9 | CYP19A1; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | AML | NA | FLT3; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Alzheimer disease | G30 | ACHE; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Anxiety disorder | F32, F40-F42 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hormonally-responsive breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Atherosclerosis | I70 | MMP12; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Asthma | J45 | MMP12; |
| NA: NA | Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | NA | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | CSNK2A1; FLT3; ACHE; HIF1A; CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Renal cancer | C64 | CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | FLT3; CYP19A1; CA9; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Human immunodeficiency virus infection | B20-B26 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Bladder cancer | C67 | CYP19A1; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | I27.0, I27.2 | HIF1A; |
| NA: NA | GIST | NA | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Gliosarcoma | NA | FLT3; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Pediculus humanus capitis | B85.0 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Pain | G64, G90.0, R52, G89 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Pancreatic cancer | C25 | FLT3; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Cognitive disorders | F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Clear cell renal cell carcinoma | C64 | CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | CLL | NA | FLT3; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | J40-J44, J47 | MMP12; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Glioblastoma | NA | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Chronic glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Parkinson's disease | G20 | ACHE; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Open-angle glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA4; ACHE; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular hypertension | H40.0 | CA4; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Epileptic seizures | G40, P90, R56 | ACHE; |
>> Profiles of ingredients and activity landscape
>> Collective molecular activities profile at 10μM cutoff
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
