Plant Name: Othonna sedifolia
Taxonomic Information:
Plant ID: NPO10081
Plant Latin Name: Othonna sedifolia
Taxonomy Genus: Othonna
Taxonomy Family: Asteraceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
405100
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Geographical Distribution
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| ACHE; | |
| FLT3; CDK8; CSNK2A1; | |
| CA2; CA12; CA14; CA7; CA4; | |
| ESR2; | |
| HSD17B1; GFER; NOX4; | |
| MMP9; MMP1; MMP12; MMP2; | |
| HIF1A; NFKB1; | |
| THPO; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 19 | CYP19A1 | Cytochrome P450 19A1 | P11511 | CHEMBL1978 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 2 | CYP2C19 | Cytochrome P450 2C19 | P33261 | CHEMBL3622 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | HSD17B1 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1 | P14061 | CHEMBL3181 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | GFER | FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR | P55789 | CHEMBL1741189 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Lyase | CA2 | Carbonic anhydrase II | P00918 | CHEMBL205 |
| Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Lyase | CA14 | Carbonic anhydrase XIV | Q9ULX7 | CHEMBL3510 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Metallo protease | MMP9 | Matrix metalloproteinase 9 | P14780 | CHEMBL321 |
| Metallo protease | MMP1 | Matrix metalloproteinase-1 | P03956 | CHEMBL332 |
| Metallo protease | MMP12 | Matrix metalloproteinase 12 | P39900 | CHEMBL4393 |
| Metallo protease | MMP2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-2 | P08253 | CHEMBL333 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A | ESR2 | Estrogen receptor beta | Q92731 | CHEMBL242 |
| Protein Kinase | FLT3 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT3 | P36888 | CHEMBL1974 |
| Protein Kinase | CDK8 | Cell division protein kinase 8 | P49336 | CHEMBL5719 |
| Protein Kinase | CSNK2A1 | Casein kinase II alpha | P68400 | CHEMBL3629 |
| Transcription Factor | HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha | Q16665 | CHEMBL4261 |
| Transcription Factor | NFKB1 | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit | P19838 | CHEMBL3251 |
| Unclassified | THPO | Thrombopoietin | P40225 | CHEMBL1293256 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 7.063E-12 | 7.689E-08 | CA12, CA14, CA2, CA4, CA7 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0019825; oxygen binding | 1.936E-11 | 1.405E-07 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19, NOX4 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0097267; omega-hydroxylase P450 pathway | 4.557E-10 | 2.481E-06 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 2.491E-09 | 1.085E-05 | CA12, CA14, CA2, CA4, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0019373; epoxygenase P450 pathway | 1.286E-08 | 3.113E-05 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0020037; heme binding | 1.202E-08 | 3.113E-05 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19, NOX4 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0070330; aromatase activity | 1.900E-08 | 3.761E-05 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | Unclassified; | GO:0044259; multicellular organismal macromolecule metabolic process | 7.703E-08 | 1.048E-04 | HIF1A, MMP1, MMP12, MMP2, MMP9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 1.250E-07 | 1.457E-04 | CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7 |
| BP | Unclassified; | GO:0044236; multicellular organism metabolic process | 2.203E-07 | 2.399E-04 | HIF1A, MMP1, MMP12, MMP2, MMP9 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0008270; zinc ion binding | 4.412E-07 | 4.177E-04 | CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, ESR2, MMP1, MMP12, MMP2, MMP9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0030574; collagen catabolic process | 1.401E-06 | 1.173E-03 | MMP1, MMP12, MMP2, MMP9 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0005506; iron ion binding | 1.702E-06 | 1.324E-03 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| BP | GO:0009987; cellular process | GO:0022617; extracellular matrix disassembly | 3.071E-06 | 1.857E-03 | MMP1, MMP12, MMP2, MMP9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0009404; toxin metabolic process | 3.334E-06 | 1.937E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0009987; cellular process | GO:0032849; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction | 4.821E-06 | 2.441E-03 | CA2, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0018894; dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process | 9.634E-06 | 4.113E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2 |
| BP | GO:0032502; developmental process | GO:0048513; animal organ development | 1.030E-05 | 4.232E-03 | ACHE, CA2, CSNK2A1, CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, FLT3, GFER, HIF1A |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0055114; oxidation-reduction process | 1.128E-05 | 4.387E-03 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C19, GFER, HSD17B1, NOX4 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0008395; steroid hydroxylase activity | 1.116E-05 | 4.387E-03 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP2C19 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004222; metalloendopeptidase activity | 1.369E-05 | 5.054E-03 | MMP1, MMP12, MMP2, MMP9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0016098; monoterpenoid metabolic process | 2.405E-05 | 8.311E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP2C19 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0017171; serine hydrolase activity | 2.722E-05 | 9.263E-03 | ACHE, MMP1, MMP12, MMP2, MMP9 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway Category Top Level | Pathway Category Second Level | Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09100 Metabolism | 09102 Energy metabolism | hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism | 1.221E-11 | 1.111E-09 | CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA14 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00140 | Steroid hormone biosynthesis | 8.739E-09 | 3.976E-07 | HSD17B1, CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09152 Endocrine system | hsa04913 | Ovarian steroidogenesis | 4.205E-07 | 1.276E-05 | HSD17B1, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05200 | Pathways in cancer | 7.578E-06 | 1.379E-04 | FLT3, MMP1, MMP2, HIF1A, MMP9, NFKB1 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05204 | Chemical carcinogenesis | 3.109E-06 | 7.073E-05 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP2C19 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09105 Amino acid metabolism | hsa00380 | Tryptophan metabolism | 1.653E-05 | 2.317E-04 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05219 | Bladder cancer | 1.782E-05 | 2.317E-04 | MMP1, MMP2, MMP9 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism | hsa00980 | Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 | 1.013E-04 | 1.152E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09152 Endocrine system | hsa04915 | Estrogen signaling pathway | 2.500E-04 | 2.528E-03 | MMP2, MMP9, ESR2 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00591 | Linoleic acid metabolism | 5.966E-04 | 4.935E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP2C19 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09155 Excretory system | hsa04964 | Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation | 3.735E-04 | 3.398E-03 | CA2, CA4 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Gliosarcoma | NA | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Glioblastoma | NA | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | GIST | NA | FLT3; |
| NA: NA | Anaplastic mixed oligoastrocytoma | NA | FLT3; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Osteoarthritis | M15-M19, M47 | MMP2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Leukemia | C90-C95 | FLT3; |
| NA: NA | Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | NA | FLT3; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Xerostomia | K11.7, R68.2 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetic nephropathy | E11.21 | MMP1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Ovarian cancer | C56 | MMP2; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Pediculus humanus capitis | B85.0 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Parkinson's disease | G20 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Pain | G64, G90.0, R52, G89 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Inflammatory disease | C11, C44, K75.9, M00-M25 | MMP12; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Insomnia | F51.0, G47.0 | CA2; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Helminth infection | A00-B99 | ACHE; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | I27.0, I27.2 | HIF1A; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myeloid leukemia | C92 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myelofibrosis | C94.4, D47.4 | FLT3; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | High blood pressure | I10-I16 | CA2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hormonally-responsive breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Acne vulgaris | L70.0 | MMP2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colorectal cancer | C18-C21 | FLT3; MMP9; |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Psoriasis | L40 | FLT3; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Epileptic seizures | G40, P90, R56 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Type 2 diabetes | E11 | NFKB1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Renal cell carcinoma | NA | MMP2; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Neurodegenerative disease | G30-G32 | ACHE; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular hypertension | H40.0 | CA4; |
| NA: NA | Upper abdominal bloating | NA | ACHE; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Urinary dysfunction | N39.3-N39.4 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Non-small-cell lung cancer | NA | MMP2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Bladder cancer | C67 | CYP19A1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Prostate disease | N42.9 | CYP19A1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Prostate cancer | C61 | FLT3; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Arthritis | M00-M25 | MMP1; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Asthma | J45 | MMP12; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Atherosclerosis | I70 | MMP12; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | FLT3; CYP19A1; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Rheumatoid arthritis | M05-M06 | MMP1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | CSNK2A1; NFKB1; FLT3; ACHE; HIF1A; MMP9; MMP2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | FLT3; HIF1A; MMP9; MMP2; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Human immunodeficiency virus infection | B20-B26 | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Chronic glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | J40-J44, J47 | MMP12; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | CLL | NA | FLT3; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Edema associated with congestive heart failure | I50, R60.9 | CA2; |
| NA: NA | Edema | NA | CA2; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Endometriosis | N80 | CYP19A1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | C91.0 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute myeloid leukemia | C92.0 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colon cancer | C50 | FLT3; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis diagnosis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Duodenal ulcers | K25-K27 | CA2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Pancreatic cancer | C25 | FLT3; MMP2; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Aortic aneurysm | I71 | MMP12; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Anxiety disorder | F32, F40-F42 | ACHE; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Ulcerative colitis | K51 | MMP9; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poison intoxication | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Mild cognitive impairment | F06.7 | ACHE; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Stroke | I61-I63, I80-I82 | MMP9; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Alzheimer disease | G30 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | AML | NA | FLT3; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Cognitive disorders | F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3 | ACHE; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Airway inflammation | J00-J99 | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Open-angle glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA4; ACHE; CA2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | HIF1A; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lung cancer | C33-C34 | MMP2; |
| NA: NA | Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia | NA | ACHE; |
>> Profiles of ingredients and activity landscape
>> Collective molecular activities profile at 10μM cutoff
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
