Plant Name: Phleum africanum
Taxonomic Information:
Plant ID: NPO21745
Plant Latin Name: Phleum africanum
Taxonomy Genus: Phleum
Taxonomy Family: Poaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Geographical Distribution
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| CDC25B; | |
| RECQL; | |
| AURKB; AURKA; KDR; | |
| CA14; CA5B; CA5A; CA6; CA9; CA7; | |
| RORC; | |
| NR1H4; | |
| MMP2; MMP9; MMP1; | |
| NFKB1; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | RECQL | ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 | P46063 | CHEMBL1293236 |
| Lyase | CA14 | Carbonic anhydrase XIV | Q9ULX7 | CHEMBL3510 |
| Lyase | CA5B | Carbonic anhydrase VB | Q9Y2D0 | CHEMBL3969 |
| Lyase | CA5A | Carbonic anhydrase VA | P35218 | CHEMBL4789 |
| Lyase | CA6 | Carbonic anhydrase VI | P23280 | CHEMBL3025 |
| Lyase | CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase IX | Q16790 | CHEMBL3594 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Metallo protease | MMP2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-2 | P08253 | CHEMBL333 |
| Metallo protease | MMP9 | Matrix metalloproteinase 9 | P14780 | CHEMBL321 |
| Metallo protease | MMP1 | Matrix metalloproteinase-1 | P03956 | CHEMBL332 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group F | RORC | Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma | P51449 | CHEMBL1741186 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group H | NR1H4 | Bile acid receptor FXR | Q96RI1 | CHEMBL2047 |
| Protein Kinase | AURKB | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-B | Q96GD4 | CHEMBL2185 |
| Protein Kinase | AURKA | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-A | O14965 | CHEMBL4722 |
| Protein Kinase | KDR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 | P35968 | CHEMBL279 |
| Protein Phosphatase | CDC25B | Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25B | P30305 | CHEMBL4804 |
| Transcription Factor | NFKB1 | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit | P19838 | CHEMBL3251 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 2.599E-12 | 2.830E-08 | CA14, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 1.921E-10 | 6.971E-07 | CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0008270; zinc ion binding | 1.081E-09 | 3.362E-06 | CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9, MMP1, MMP2, MMP9, NR1H4, RORC |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 1.874E-15 | 4.081E-11 | CA14, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA9 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway Category Top Level | Pathway Category Second Level | Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09100 Metabolism | 09102 Energy metabolism | hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism | 3.757E-15 | 2.893E-13 | CA5B, CA5A, CA7, CA6, CA9, CA14 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05219 | Bladder cancer | 7.574E-06 | 2.916E-04 | MMP1, MMP2, MMP9 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05206 | MicroRNAs in cancer | 1.549E-04 | 3.976E-03 | CYP1B1, MMP9, NFKB1, CDC25B |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05200 | Pathways in cancer | 4.679E-04 | 9.008E-03 | MMP1, MMP2, MMP9, NFKB1 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute myeloid leukemia | C92.0 | AURKA; AURKB; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Peritoneal cavity cancer | NA | KDR; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Stroke | I61-I63, I80-I82 | MMP9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lung cancer | C33-C34 | MMP2; |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Acne vulgaris | L70.0 | MMP2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colorectal cancer | C18-C21 | KDR; MMP9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Ovarian cancer | C56 | KDR; MMP2; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Cardiovascular disorder | I00-I99 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | AURKA; AURKB; KDR; MMP9; MMP2; CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Squamous cell cancer of head and neck | NA | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Gastric cancer | C16 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Renal cell carcinoma | NA | KDR; MMP2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Renal cancer | C64 | KDR; CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hepatocellular carcinoma | C22.0 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hematological malignancies | C81-C86 | AURKB; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | AURKA; KDR; NFKB1; MMP9; MMP2; CDC25B; CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced renal cell carcinoma | C64 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced malignancies | C00-C96 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer | C61 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Biliary cancer | C22, C24 | KDR; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetic nephropathy | E11.21 | MMP1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Glioma | C71 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Clear cell renal cell carcinoma | C64 | CA9; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Osteoarthritis | M15-M19, M47 | MMP2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Gastrointestinal cancers | C15-C26 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Liver cancer | C22 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cutaneous Melanoma | C43-C44 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Head and neck cancer | C07-C14, C32-C33 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Non-small cell lung cancer | C33-C34 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Non-small-cell lung cancer | NA | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced solid tumor | C00-C75, C7A, C7B | AURKA; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Melanoma | C43 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Medullary thyroid cancer | C73 | KDR; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Rheumatoid arthritis | M05-M06 | MMP1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | AML | NA | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Metastatic breast cancer | C50 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Haematological malignancies | C81-C86 | AURKA; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Late-stage solid tumors | C00-C75, C7A, C7B, D10-D36, D3A | AURKA; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Metastatic colorectal cancer | C18-C21 | KDR; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Angiogenesis disorder | I00-I99 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myelodysplastic syndrome | D46 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | KDR; CA9; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Ulcerative colitis | K51 | MMP9; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Arthritis | M00-M25 | MMP1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Pancreatic cancer | C25 | KDR; MMP2; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Type 2 diabetes | E11 | NFKB1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Thyroid cancer | C73 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Fallopian tube cancer | C57.0, D28.2 | KDR; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | CA9; |
>> Profiles of ingredients and activity landscape
>> Collective molecular activities profile at 10μM cutoff
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
