CMAUP Plant Collective Molecular Activities

Plant Name: Caralluma stalagmifera

Taxonomic Information:

Plant ID: NPO27722
Plant Latin Name: Caralluma stalagmifera
Taxonomy Genus: Caralluma
Taxonomy Family: Apocynaceae

Plant External Links:

NCBI TaxonomyDB: 500448
Plant-of-the-World-Online: 95370-1

Used in Medicines:

Unknown.

Geographical Distribution:

India

Geographical Distribution

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant

List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant

Target Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target

Target Class	Target Proteins
Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	GPBAR1; ADRA2C; ADRA2A;
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	NMUR2;
Protein Phosphatase	PTPN1; PTPN2; ACP1; PTPRF;
Enzyme_unclassified	RECQL; HSD11B1; AKR1B10; AKR1B1; NQO2; POLB;
Hydrolase	GAA; ACHE;
Protein Kinase	MAPK1;
Lyase	CA2; CA12; CA9; CA7; CA4;
Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group F	RORC;
Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group H	NR1H4;
Lysine demethylase	KDM4E;

List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant

Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme

Cytochrome P450 Enzymes:

Detailed Information of Target Proteins

Protein Class	Gene ID	Protein Name	Uniprot ID	Target ChEMBL ID
Enzyme_unclassified	RECQL	ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1	P46063	CHEMBL1293236
Enzyme_unclassified	HSD11B1	11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1	P28845	CHEMBL4235
Enzyme_unclassified	AKR1B10	Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10	O60218	CHEMBL5983
Enzyme_unclassified	AKR1B1	Aldose reductase	P15121	CHEMBL1900
Enzyme_unclassified	NQO2	Quinone reductase 2	P16083	CHEMBL3959
Enzyme_unclassified	POLB	DNA polymerase beta	P06746	CHEMBL2392
Hydrolase	GAA	Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase	P10253	CHEMBL2608
Hydrolase	ACHE	Acetylcholinesterase	P22303	CHEMBL220
Lyase	CA2	Carbonic anhydrase II	P00918	CHEMBL205
Lyase	CA12	Carbonic anhydrase XII	O43570	CHEMBL3242
Lyase	CA9	Carbonic anhydrase IX	Q16790	CHEMBL3594
Lyase	CA7	Carbonic anhydrase VII	P43166	CHEMBL2326
Lyase	CA4	Carbonic anhydrase IV	P22748	CHEMBL3729
Lysine demethylase	KDM4E	Lysine-specific demethylase 4D-like	B2RXH2	CHEMBL1293226
Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group F	RORC	Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma	P51449	CHEMBL1741186
Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group H	NR1H4	Bile acid receptor FXR	Q96RI1	CHEMBL2047
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	NMUR2	Neuromedin-U receptor 2	Q9GZQ4	CHEMBL1075144
Protein Kinase	MAPK1	MAP kinase ERK2	P28482	CHEMBL4040
Protein Phosphatase	PTPN1	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	P18031	CHEMBL335
Protein Phosphatase	PTPN2	T-cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase	P17706	CHEMBL3807
Protein Phosphatase	ACP1	Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase	P24666	CHEMBL4903
Protein Phosphatase	PTPRF	Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F (LAR)	P10586	CHEMBL3521
Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	GPBAR1	G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1	Q8TDU6	CHEMBL5409
Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	ADRA2C	Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor	P18825	CHEMBL1916
Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	ADRA2A	Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor	P08913	CHEMBL1867

Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy

GO Type	GO Category	Enriched GO Terms	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity	7.063E-12	1.538E-07	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process	8.707E-10	6.320E-06	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9
BP	GO:0051179; localization	GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport	2.491E-09	1.356E-05	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0008270; zinc ion binding	4.412E-07	1.201E-03	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9, NQO2, NR1H4, PTPN1, RORC
BP	GO:0065007; biological regulation	GO:0048878; chemical homeostasis	1.580E-06	3.441E-03	ADRA2A, AKR1B1, CA12, CA2, CA7, MAPK1, NMUR2, NR1H4, PTPN2
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:0032849; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction	4.821E-06	5.832E-03	CA2, CA7
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:0038183; bile acid signaling pathway	4.821E-06	5.832E-03	GPBAR1, NR1H4
MF	GO:0060089; molecular transducer activity	GO:0004938; alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity	4.821E-06	5.832E-03	ADRA2A, ADRA2C
MF	GO:0060089; molecular transducer activity	GO:0038181; bile acid receptor activity	4.821E-06	5.832E-03	GPBAR1, NR1H4
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0035335; peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation	7.560E-06	8.665E-03	ACP1, PTPN1, PTPN2, PTPRF
BP	GO:0065007; biological regulation	GO:0035625; epidermal growth factor-activated receptor transactivation by G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway	9.634E-06	8.741E-03	ADRA2A, ADRA2C
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:0032811; negative regulation of epinephrine secretion	9.634E-06	8.741E-03	ADRA2A, ADRA2C
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:1902202; regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway	9.634E-06	8.741E-03	PTPN1, PTPN2
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0004726; non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activity	4.482E-05	2.502E-02	ACP1, PTPN2
CC	GO:0016020; membrane	GO:0005886; plasma membrane	6.878E-05	3.559E-02	ACHE, ACP1, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, CA12, CA2, CA4, CA9, GAA, GPBAR1, MAPK1, NMUR2, PTPN1, PTPN2, PTPRF
CC	GO:0016020; membrane	GO:0016323; basolateral plasma membrane	8.988E-05	4.078E-02	ADRA2A, CA2, CA4, CA9

Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)

Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways

Pathway Category Top Level	Pathway Category Second Level	Pathway ID	Pathway Name	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
09100 Metabolism	09102 Energy metabolism	hsa00910	Nitrogen metabolism	1.221E-11	1.356E-09	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9
09140 Cellular Processes	09144 Cellular community - eukaryotes	hsa04520	Adherens junction	2.059E-06	1.143E-04	PTPN1, MAPK1, ACP1, PTPRF
09100 Metabolism	09101 Carbohydrate metabolism	hsa00052	Galactose metabolism	6.850E-06	2.535E-04	AKR1B10, GAA, AKR1B1
09150 Organismal Systems	09152 Endocrine system	hsa04910	Insulin signaling pathway	6.755E-04	1.345E-02	PTPN1, MAPK1, PTPRF
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04022	cGMP-PKG signaling pathway	1.149E-03	1.594E-02	MAPK1, ADRA2C, ADRA2A
09150 Organismal Systems	09155 Excretory system	hsa04964	Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation	3.735E-04	1.036E-02	CA2, CA4
09100 Metabolism	09101 Carbohydrate metabolism	hsa00040	Pentose and glucuronate interconversions	9.207E-04	1.460E-02	AKR1B10, AKR1B1
09100 Metabolism	09103 Lipid metabolism	hsa00561	Glycerolipid metabolism	2.457E-03	3.030E-02	AKR1B10, AKR1B1
09100 Metabolism	09101 Carbohydrate metabolism	hsa00051	Fructose and mannose metabolism	7.271E-04	1.345E-02	AKR1B10, AKR1B1
09150 Organismal Systems	09154 Digestive system	hsa04976	Bile secretion	3.536E-03	3.925E-02	CA2, NR1H4

Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant

Detailed Information of Human Diseases

ICD10 Disease Category	Disease Name	ICD10 Code	Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database)
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Alzheimer disease	G30	ACHE;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Open-angle glaucoma	H40-H42	CA4; ACHE;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Lymphoma	C81-C86	CA9;
S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes	Poison intoxication	T36-T50	ACHE;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Cognitive disorders	F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3	ACHE;
K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system	Xerostomia	K11.7, R68.2	ACHE;
A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases	Helminth infection	A00-B99	ACHE;
A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases	Pediculus humanus capitis	B85.0	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Parkinson's disease	G20	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Pain	G64, G90.0, R52, G89	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Myasthenia gravis	G70.0	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Myasthenia gravis diagnosis	G70.0	ACHE;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Renal cancer	C64	CA9;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Solid tumours	C00-D48	CA9;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Neurodegenerative disease	G30-G32	ACHE;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Anxiety disorder	F32, F40-F42	ACHE;
NA: NA	Upper abdominal bloating	NA	ACHE;
N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system	Urinary dysfunction	N39.3-N39.4	ACHE;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Breast cancer	C50	CA9;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Cancer	C00-C96	ACHE; CA9;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Ocular hypertension	H40.0	CA4;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Chronic glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE;
S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes	Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals	T36-T50	ACHE;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	C64	CA9;
NA: NA	Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia	NA	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Epileptic seizures	G40, P90, R56	ACHE;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Mild cognitive impairment	F06.7	ACHE;

Data Section	Select to Download
1. General Info & Plant Usage & Geographical Distribution
2. Human Target Proteins
3. Target Gene Ontology
4. Target KEGG Pathway
5. Related Human Diseases