11 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
5 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC98102
Formula: C30H50O2
Ingredient ID: NPC93433
Formula: C20H20O6
Ingredient ID: NPC93433
| Common Name | (-)-Balanophonin |
| IUPAC Name | (E)-3-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enal |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C/C=C/c1cc2c(c(c1)OC)O[C@@H]([C@H]2CO)c1ccc(c(c1)OC)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H20O6/c1-24-17-10-13(5-6-16(17)23)19-15(11-22)14-8-12(4-3-7-21)9-18(25-2)20(14)26-19/h3-10,15,19,22-23H,11H2,1-2H3/b4-3+/t15-,19+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | GWCSSLSMGCFIFR-LNFBDUAVSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 23252258 ZINC ID: ZINC000028974928 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL253335 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC93433] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronychia laurifolia | Acronychia | Rutaceae |
 |
| Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
 |
| Talipariti tiliaceum | Talipariti | Malvaceae |
|
| Aquilaria sinensis | Aquilaria | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Citrus wilsonii | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sambucus williamsii | Sambucus | Adoxaceae |
|
| Hyoscyamus niger | Hyoscyamus | Solanaceae |
|
| Hosta sieboldiana | Hosta | Asparagaceae |
|
| Swertia leducii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Inula salsoloides | Inula | Asteraceae | |
| Eutrochium purpureum | Eutrochium | Asteraceae |
|
| Morinda coreia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Jacobaea cannabifolia | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Conium maculatum | Conium | Apiaceae |
|
| Aglaia pyramidata | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Schrebera swietenoides | Schrebera | Oleaceae |
|
| Senecio gilliesi | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Celastrus monospermus | Celastrus | Celastraceae | |
| Solanum spirale | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Agave deserti | Agave | Asparagaceae |
|
| Asclepias subulata | Asclepias | Apocynaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum simulans | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Sophora leachiana | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Vernonia lilacina | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Passiflora morifolia | Passiflora | Passifloraceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Hortonia floribunda | Hortonia | Monimiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC66655
Formula: C7H8O
Ingredient ID: NPC66655
| Common Name | Benzyl Alcohol |
| IUPAC Name | phenylmethanol |
| Canonical SMILES | OCc1ccccc1 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2 |
| Standard InCHIKey | WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 244 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL720 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC66655] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidambar orientalis | Liquidambar | Altingiaceae |
|
| Artemisia montana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
 |
| Illicium verum | Illicium | Schisandraceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Chromolaena odorata | Chromolaena | Asteraceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Actaea dahurica | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Actaea cimicifuga | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Ilex affinis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Anaxagorea clavata | Anaxagorea | Annonaceae | |
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Stenostomum lucidum | Stenostomum | Rubiaceae | |
| Beyeria brevifolia | Beyeria | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Cnidium officinale | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Kaempferia pulchra | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Gastrodia elata | Gastrodia | Orchidaceae |
|
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Drosera peltata | Drosera | Droseraceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Arnica nevadensis | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Odixia angusta | Odixia | Asteraceae | |
| Prunus laurocerasus | Prunus | Rosaceae |
 |
| Ficus formosana | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Dipterocarpus alatus | Dipterocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Echinops amplexicaulis | Echinops | Asteraceae |
|
| Quercus aegilops | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Chloranthus tianmushanensis | Chloranthus | Chloranthaceae | |
| Prosopis glandulosa | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Aria pallescens | Aria | Rosaceae | |
| Simira eliezeriana | Simira | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio squalidus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Araujia sericifera | Araujia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Artemisia princeps | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia monogyna | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Epaltes gariepina | Epaltes | Asteraceae | |
| Seriphidium cinum | Seriphidium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dendrosenecio kilimanjari | Dendrosenecio | Asteraceae | |
| Isodon kameba | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Pterocarpus grandiflorus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Chromolaena pulchella | Chromolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Bursaria spinosa | Bursaria | Pittosporaceae |
|
| Taxodium mucronatum | Taxodium | Cupressaceae |
|
| Gardenia fosbergii | Gardenia | Rubiaceae | |
| Vitex madiensis | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Agnorhiza bolanderi | Agnorhiza | Asteraceae | |
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Actaea simplex | Actaea | Ranunculaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Artemisia argyi | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Sesbania punicea | Sesbania | Fabaceae | |
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Citrus reticulate | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Rheedia acuminata | Rheedia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Acacia aulacocarpa | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Amomum neoaurantiacum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Aspidosperma subincanum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Ardisia neriifolia | Ardisia | Primulaceae | |
| Psiadia dentata | Psiadia | Asteraceae | |
| Peritassa compta | Peritassa | Celastraceae | |
| Eupatorium argentinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Liriope muscari | Liriope | Asparagaceae |
|
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Salvia officinalis | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya aschersoniana | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Humulus scandens | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Securidaca inappendiculata | Securidaca | Polygalaceae |
|
| Juniperus brevifolia | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Pteris prolifera | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Guatteria boliviana | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Anemone flaccida | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron yunnanese | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
|
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC4460
Formula: C16H22O10
Ingredient ID: NPC4460
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one |
| Canonical SMILES | C=C[C@H]1C(OC=C2[C@@]1(O)CCOC2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H22O10/c1-2-7-14(24-6-8-13(21)23-4-3-16(7,8)22)26-15-12(20)11(19)10(18)9(5-17)25-15/h2,6-7,9-12,14-15,17-20,22H,1,3-5H2/t7-,9+,10+,11-,12+,14?,15-,16+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | HEYZWPRKKUGDCR-KKWLQRDKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 12443156 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [20493] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia chinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia calycina | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Swertia angustifolia | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC32298
Formula: C15H10O2
Ingredient ID: NPC32298
| Common Name | Flavone |
| IUPAC Name | 2-phenylchromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | O=c1cc(oc2c1cccc2)c1ccccc1 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H10O2/c16-13-10-15(11-6-2-1-3-7-11)17-14-9-5-4-8-12(13)14/h1-10H |
| Standard InCHIKey | VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10680 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL275638 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC32298] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carpobrotus edulis | Carpobrotus | Aizoaceae |
|
| Asplenium normale | Asplenium | Aspleniaceae | |
| Centrolobium tomentosum | Centrolobium | Fabaceae | |
| Psilostrophe cooperi | Psilostrophe | Asteraceae | |
| Trifolium alexandrinum | Trifolium | Fabaceae |
 |
| Sideritis tragoriganum | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Solanum jamaicense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Lippia carviodora | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Ceratophyllum submersum | Ceratophyllum | Ceratophyllaceae | |
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Myrica nana | Myrica | Myricaceae | |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Chamaemelum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dracocephalum kotschyi | Dracocephalum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Schkuhria multiflora | Schkuhria | Asteraceae | |
| Anthocleista grandiflora | Anthocleista | Gentianaceae |
|
| Helleborus caucasicus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lespedeza homoloba | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Lolium perenne | Lolium | Poaceae |
|
| Hypoestes serpens | Hypoestes | Acanthaceae |
|
| Primula farinosa | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Phoenix dactylifera | Phoenix | Arecaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Castanea crenata | Castanea | Fagaceae |
|
| Commelina communis | Commelina | Commelinaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC243728
Formula: C35H60O6
Ingredient ID: NPC243728
| Common Name | Daucosterol |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
| Canonical SMILES | CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CC=C2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C35H60O6/c1-7-22(20(2)3)9-8-21(4)26-12-13-27-25-11-10-23-18-24(14-16-34(23,5)28(25)15-17-35(26,27)6)40-33-32(39)31(38)30(37)29(19-36)41-33/h10,20-22,24-33,36-39H,7-9,11-19H2,1-6H3/t21-,22-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29-,30-,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | NPJICTMALKLTFW-OFUAXYCQSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5742590 ZINC ID: ZINC000049888788 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL506678 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC243728] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrus bourgaeana | Pyrus | Rosaceae |
|
| Hyoscyamus pusillus | Hyoscyamus | Solanaceae |
|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Chrozophora prostrata | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Verbascum spinosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Artabotrys uncinatus | Artabotrys | Annonaceae | |
| Scrophularia leucoclada | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Psammosilene tunicoides | Psammosilene | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Plectranthus nummularius | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Kiggelaria africana | Kiggelaria | Achariaceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Tanacetum nubigenum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Triclisia subcordata | Triclisia | Menispermaceae | |
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum subcuneatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Pinus edulis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Artemisia hanseniana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Cistanche deserticola | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Parameria laevigata | Parameria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Viburnum furcatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Callitris drummondii | Callitris | Cupressaceae | |
| Dracaena concinna | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Dictamnus dasycarpus | Dictamnus | Rutaceae |
|
| Clematis hexapetala | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Baccharis truncata | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Melissa officinalis | Melissa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aspilia parvifolia | Aspilia | Asteraceae | |
| Petasites japonicus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Allium tuberosum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Moringa oleifera | Moringa | Moringaceae |
|
| Haemanthus toxicarius | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Geigeria schinzii | Geigeria | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis grandicapitulata | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Lepidium apetalum | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Himalaiella deltoidea | Himalaiella | Asteraceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Arnebia decumbens | Arnebia | Boraginaceae | |
| Entada polystachya | Entada | Fabaceae | |
| Renealmia alpinia | Renealmia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Trifolium hybridum | Trifolium | Fabaceae |
|
| Gynochthodes parvifolia | Gynochthodes | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ononis viscosa | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Juniperus formosana | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Benkara malabarica | Benkara | Rubiaceae |
|
| Tithonia rotundifolia | Tithonia | Asteraceae |
|
| Podocarpus amarus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Ligusticum jeholense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Kopsia grandifolia | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Nigella aristata | Nigella | Ranunculaceae | |
| Entada africana | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Strophanthus sarmentosus var. senegambiae | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Cuphea hyssopifolia | Cuphea | Lythraceae |
|
| Stellaria dichotoma | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Morella pensylvanica | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Solanum virginianum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Crotalaria mitchellii | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Iberis sempervirens | Iberis | Brassicaceae | |
| Asparagus cochinchinensis | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Teucrium orientale | Teucrium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Magnolia obovata | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Petrorhagia dubia | Petrorhagia | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Dendrobium chrysanthum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Delphinium giraldii | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Ledebouria socialis | Ledebouria | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Papaver radicatum | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum forrestii | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Ipomoea purpurea | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Stemodia maritima | Stemodia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Stellaria media | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Amsinckia menziesii | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Lycopus europaeus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Descurainia sophia | Descurainia | Brassicaceae |
|
| Balanops australiana | Balanops | Balanopaceae | |
| Acicarpha tribuloides | Acicarpha | Calyceraceae | |
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Holarrhena floribunda | Holarrhena | Apocynaceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Dipterocarpus dyeri | Dipterocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Eriosema chinense | Eriosema | Fabaceae |
|
| Phedimus aizoon | Phedimus | Crassulaceae | |
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Aloe indica | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Pinus glauca | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Corydalis densiflora | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Rapanea neurophylla | Rapanea | Primulaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Potamogeton malaianus | Potamogeton | Potamogetonaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Ajuga australis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fritillaria cirrhosa | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Schleichera trijuga | Schleichera | Sapindaceae |
|
| Leucocarpus perfoliatus | Leucocarpus | Phrymaceae | |
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Curcuma aeruginosa | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Pleione yunnanensis | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Ophryosporus charua | Ophryosporus | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcococca hookeriana | Sarcococca | Buxaceae | |
| Astragalus bicuspis | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Blainvillea latifolia | Blainvillea | Asteraceae | |
| Polypodium vulgare | Polypodium | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Ipomoea cairica | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Perymenium jelskii | Perymenium | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis conspersa | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Sindora wallichii | Sindora | Fabaceae |
|
| Rhamnus formosana | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae | |
| Hymenoxys microcephala | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora harlandii | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae | |
| Vallaris heynei | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Achillea wilhelmsii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Farfugium japonicum | Farfugium | Asteraceae |
|
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Glycosmis puberula | Glycosmis | Rutaceae | |
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Piper brachystachyum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Schumanniophyton magnificum | Schumanniophyton | Rubiaceae | |
| Elaeagnus pungens | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Adenium obesum | Adenium | Apocynaceae |
|
| Salvia broussonetii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Prosopis kuntzei | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron yunnanense | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Otanthus maritimus | Otanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Eria rigida | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Napoleonaea vogelii | Napoleonaea | Lecythidaceae |
|
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Leontice kiangnanensis | Leontice | Berberidaceae | |
| Nepeta multifida | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Metanarthecium luteoviride | Metanarthecium | Nartheciaceae | |
| Tephroseris kirilowii | Tephroseris | Asteraceae |
|
| Gynoxys verrucosa | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Ceanothus velutinus | Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Eremostachys moluccelloides | Eremostachys | Lamiaceae | |
| Paranephelius uniflorus | Paranephelius | Asteraceae | |
| Cheilanthes marantae | Cheilanthes | Pteridaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Mentha canadensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ranunculus bulbosus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Ficus mucuso | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Garcinia scortechinii | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Petalostemon purpureum | Petalostemon | Fabaceae |
|
| Fumaria indica | Fumaria | Papaveraceae |
|
| Apollonias barbujana | Apollonias | Lauraceae | |
| Styrax agrestis | Styrax | Styracaceae | |
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Achyranthes fauriei | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Selaginella tamariscina | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Chlorophytum borivilianum | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Berkheya rhapontica | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Schefflera divaricata | Schefflera | Araliaceae | |
| Melaleuca uncinata | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Borassus flabellifer | Borassus | Arecaceae |
|
| Helichrysum angustifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Dioscorea gracillima | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Tecoma heptaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza kuroiwae | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Dalbergia ecastaphyllum | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hakea saligna | Hakea | Proteaceae | |
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Triunia erythrocarpa | Triunia | Proteaceae | |
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Saussurea cordifolia | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lobelia chinensis | Lobelia | Campanulaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Justicia adhatoda | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Calocedrus macrolepis | Calocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex limonifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae | |
| Mollinedia costaricensis | Mollinedia | Monimiaceae | |
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Acanthothamnus aphyllus | Acanthothamnus | Celastraceae | |
| Prunus persica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia taurica | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Achyranthes bidentata | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Senecio congestus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Cephalotaxus hainanensis | Cephalotaxus | Taxaceae | |
| Eichhornia crassipes | Eichhornia | Pontederiaceae |
|
| Salvia horminum | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Chloranthus fortunei | Chloranthus | Chloranthaceae | |
| Mabea fistulifera | Mabea | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Sideritis grandiflora | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Sandoricum koetjape | Sandoricum | Meliaceae |
|
| Solanum americanum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Angelica decursiva | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Suaeda maritima | Suaeda | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Echium rubrum | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Vitex rotundifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Senna sophera | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Pedicularis rex | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Corymbia citriodora | Corymbia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Veltheimia viridifolia | Veltheimia | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Barringtonia acutangula | Barringtonia | Lecythidaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Ligustrum ovalifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae | |
| Guadua angustifolia | Guadua | Poaceae | |
| Astragalus mongholicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Embelia ribes | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Hypoxis nyasica | Hypoxis | Hypoxidaceae | |
| Mikania luetzelburgii | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Viscum angulatum heyne | Viscum | Viscaceae | |
| Papaver pseudocanescens | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus buxifolia | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Onobrychis bobrovii | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Microlepia marginata | Microlepia | Dennstaedtiaceae | |
| Sassafras officinalis | Sassafras | Lauraceae | |
| Isodon japonica var. glaucocalyx | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Centaurea musimomum | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Astragalus adsurgens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Neoboutonia glabrescens | Neoboutonia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Desmodium canadense | Desmodium | Fabaceae | |
| Phlojodicarpus sibiricus | Phlojodicarpus | Apiaceae |
|
| Backhousia angustifolia | Backhousia | Myrtaceae | |
| Citrus wilsonii | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sideritis dasygnaphala | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Juniperus ashei | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Xylopia aethiopica | Xylopia | Annonaceae |
|
| Mirabilis jalapa | Mirabilis | Nyctaginaceae |
|
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Cinnamosma madagascariensis | Cinnamosma | Canellaceae | |
| Canarium muelleri | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Rubia yunnanensis | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Diospyros maritima | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Fumaria kraliki | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Isodon lophanthoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Baccharis solieri | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Dalbergia nitidula | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Saposhnikovia divaricata | Saposhnikovia | Apiaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Ajuga bracteosa | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euodia bodinieri | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Cichorium glandulosum | Cichorium | Asteraceae | |
| Gutierrezia dracunculoides | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Ipomoea nil | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Pithecellobium racemosum | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae | |
| Aegiceras corniculatum | Aegiceras | Primulaceae |
|
| Euphorbia palustris | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Helichrysum nudifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Psidium acutangulum | Psidium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Beesia calthifolia | Beesia | Ranunculaceae | |
| Benincasa hispida | Benincasa | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Macaranga sinensis | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Sorbus torminalis | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii | Cunninghamia | Cupressaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Calophyllum lanigerum | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae | |
| Sparganium stoloniferum | Sparganium | Typhaceae |
|
| Torreya nuncifera | Torreya | Taxaceae | |
| Prunella vulgaris | Prunella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bursera kerberi | Bursera | Burseraceae | |
| Gentiana bellidifolia | Gentiana | Gentianaceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Polemonium caeruleum | Polemonium | Polemoniaceae |
|
| Pleione bulbocodioides | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Cremastra appendiculata | Cremastra | Orchidaceae |
|
| Pinus sylvestris | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Arbutus menziesii | Arbutus | Ericaceae |
|
| Rabdosia excisa | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Helenium integrifolium | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Dioscorea villosa | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Rhododendron mucronulatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Senna didymobotrya | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea nigricans | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Parkia javanica | Parkia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pittosporum undulatum | Pittosporum | Pittosporaceae |
|
| Lycium chinense | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Euonymus fortunei | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Torreya grandis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Agathis lanceolata | Agathis | Araucariaceae |
|
| Hedyotis diffusae herba | Hedyotis | Rubiaceae | |
| Allium monspessulanum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Fragaria vesca | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Styrax japonicus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Sonneratia alba | Sonneratia | Lythraceae |
|
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Phlomis crinita | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lycopodium paniculatum | Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Justicia trinervia | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Liquidambar formosana | Liquidambar | Altingiaceae |
|
| Centaurea horrida | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Mikania oblongifolia | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria kirkii | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Cytisus ciliatus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Guarea trichilioides | Guarea | Meliaceae | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Crotalaria stolzii | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Mollugo cerviana | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Clarkia unguiculata | Clarkia | Onagraceae |
|
| Ficus microcarpa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Selinum libanotis | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Capsicum baccatum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum hirsutum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Berkheya radula | Berkheya | Asteraceae | |
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Drypetes roxburghii | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae |
|
| Melampodium leucanthum | Melampodium | Asteraceae | |
| Fagopyrum cymosum | Fagopyrum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Clerodendrum trichotomum | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Piper puberulum | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Calophyllum thwaitesii | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum avicennae | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Juniperus scopulorum | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Paullinia pinnata | Paullinia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aconitum contortum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Clinacanthus nutans | Clinacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Selinum papyraceum | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Podolepis longipedata | Podolepis | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea arbutifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Araiostegiella perdurans | Araiostegiella | Davalliaceae | |
| Pinellia ternata | Pinellia | Araceae |
|
| Catananche caerulea | Catananche | Asteraceae | |
| Buddleja variabilis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Alstonia angustiloba | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Senecio polyodon | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Lasianthaea podocephala | Lasianthaea | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus albens | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Garcinia latissima | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Bulbinella floribunda | Bulbinella | Asphodelaceae | |
| Albizia schimperana | Albizia | Fabaceae | |
| Cephalaria procera | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Podocarpus blumei | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Millettia pinnata | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona cherimola | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Daphniphyllum subverticillatum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Senecio zoellneri | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Pellacalyx axillaris | Pellacalyx | Rhizophoraceae | |
| Marchantia polymorpha | Marchantia | Marchantiaceae | |
| Ficus nervosa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Uvaria lucida | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Pluchea lanceolata | Pluchea | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia anomala | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Vicia benghalensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sideritis condensata | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Achillea magnifica | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Phenax angustifolius | Phenax | Urticaceae | |
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Stephania sasakii | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Adina rubescens | Adina | Rubiaceae | |
| Echinocystis lobata | Echinocystis | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Murdannia triquetra | Murdannia | Commelinaceae |
|
| Vallaris solanacea | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Crinum stuhlmannii | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Gentiana straminea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Mentha pulegiformis | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Tanacetum balsamitoides | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Stenocereus thurberi | Stenocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Callerya cinerea | Callerya | Fabaceae |
|
| Hypolepis punctata | Hypolepis | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Sophora alopecuroides | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Lasianthus fordii | Lasianthus | Rubiaceae | |
| Hydrocotyle ranunculoides | Hydrocotyle | Araliaceae |
|
| Salvia nubicola | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Myoporum platycarpum | Myoporum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Piper acutifolium | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Mucuna urens | Mucuna | Fabaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Grindelia nana | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Mesua beccariana | Mesua | Calophyllaceae | |
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Artemisia pedemontana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Lygodium pinnatifidum | Lygodium | Lygodiaceae | |
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dendrobium chrysotoxum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Haloxylon salicornicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Stenostomum acutatum | Stenostomum | Rubiaceae | |
| Phlomis nissolii | Phlomis | Lamiaceae | |
| Sasa paniculata | Sasa | Poaceae | |
| Dracocephalum moldavica | Dracocephalum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Felicia amelloides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Bassia scoparia | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Neolitsea villosa | Neolitsea | Lauraceae | |
| Sedum forsteri | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus rubida | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lebeckia plukenetiana | Lebeckia | Fabaceae | |
| Leucanthemum maximum | Leucanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Vitex trifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Populus angustifolia | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Rhododendron aureum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Polygala sibirica | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Calea megacephala | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Astilbe myriantha | Astilbe | Saxifragaceae | |
| Arnica viscosa | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Ligusticum tenuissimum | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Tephroseris integrifolia | Tephroseris | Asteraceae |
|
| Blumea eriantha | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Manihot esculenta | Manihot | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Strychnos ledermannii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Bidens tripartita | Bidens | Asteraceae |
|
| Prunus mahaleb | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Abies nobilis | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Eucalyptus kitsoni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Domohinea perrieri | Domohinea | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Berberis crataegina | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Persea indica | Persea | Lauraceae |
|
| Dendrobium candidum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Panax notoginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Paramignya griffithii | Paramignya | Rutaceae |
|
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Corydalis cornuta | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Acer spicatum | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Cipadessa fruticosa | Cipadessa | Meliaceae | |
| Mannia fragrans | Mannia | Aytoniaceae | |
| Stypandra imbricata | Stypandra | Asphodelaceae | |
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Disepalum plagioneurum | Disepalum | Annonaceae | |
| Helipterum propinquum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Genista sessilifolia | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lasiosiphon kraussianus | Lasiosiphon | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Dracaena mannii | Dracaena | Asparagaceae |
|
| Piper aequale | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Alkanna hirsutissima | Alkanna | Boraginaceae | |
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Pteris inaequalis | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gastrodia elata | Gastrodia | Orchidaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Pinus picea | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Saussurea salicifolia | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Eurya japonica | Eurya | Pentaphylacaceae |
|
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Picris radicata | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis sewerzowi | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Hylocomium splendens | Hylocomium | Hylocomiaceae | |
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Calceolaria thyrsiflora | Calceolaria | Calceolariaceae | |
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Trapa bicornis | Trapa | Lythraceae |
|
| Crataegus pontica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Calea cuneifolia | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Helenium quadridentatum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Acrocomia sclerocarpa | Acrocomia | Arecaceae | |
| Athanasia dregeana | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Alpinia oxyphylla | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Eremophila serrulata | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Cyperus rotundus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Acacia cambagei | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rodgersia podophylla | Rodgersia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Buxus rolfei | Buxus | Buxaceae | |
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aster alpinus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis planch | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae | |
| Parthenium bipinnatifidum | Parthenium | Asteraceae | |
| Delphinium campylocentrum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Cordyline indivisa | Cordyline | Asparagaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Primula hirsuta | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Guettarda eximia | Guettarda | Rubiaceae | |
| Cacalia robusta | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Callistemon coccineus | Callistemon | Myrtaceae | |
| Orobanche coerulescens | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Jasminum grandiflorum | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Achyranthes japonica | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Xyris indica | Xyris | Xyridaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Mentha arvensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Justicia betonica | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aconitum palmatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Dendrobium fimbriatum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Hypericum reptans | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Fibraurea recisa | Fibraurea | Menispermaceae |
|
| Potentilla candicans | Potentilla | Rosaceae | |
| Lycium barbarum | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Carlina acanthifolia | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Palaquium canaliculatum | Palaquium | Sapotaceae | |
| Onoseris alata | Onoseris | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria africana | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Carpesium faberi | Carpesium | Asteraceae | |
| Physalis sordida | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Vellozia streptophylla | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Strychnos amazonica | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Hypolaena fastigiata | Hypolaena | Restionaceae | |
| Aconitum tianschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Cynanchum viminale | Cynanchum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Alpinia zerumbet | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Solanum diflorum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Aster koraiensis | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Staehelina fruticosa | Staehelina | Asteraceae | |
| Escontria chiotilla | Escontria | Cactaceae |
|
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Gomphostemma parviflorum | Gomphostemma | Lamiaceae | |
| Chlamydomonas allensworthii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Rubus laciniatus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Hippobroma longiflora | Hippobroma | Campanulaceae | |
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Psilotum nudum | Psilotum | Psilotaceae |
|
| Phlomoides medicinalis | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucryphia cordifolia | Eucryphia | Cunoniaceae | |
| Millettia laurentii | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Alcea rosea | Alcea | Malvaceae |
|
| Buxus hildebrandtii | Buxus | Buxaceae | |
| Baptisia lecontii | Baptisia | Fabaceae | |
| Drypetes tessmanniana | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae | |
| Boehmeria pannosa | Boehmeria | Urticaceae | |
| Codonopsis cordifolioidea | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Taxus drupacea | Taxus | Taxaceae | |
| Pteryxia terebinthina | Pteryxia | Apiaceae | |
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Ilex brevicuspis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Gratiola officinalis | Gratiola | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Osmanthus heterophyllus | Osmanthus | Oleaceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Coffea liberica var. dewevrei | Coffea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rhizophora tagal | Rhizophora | Rhizophoraceae | |
| Ariocarpus fissuratus | Ariocarpus | Cactaceae |
|
| Salvia lavandulifolia | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Isodon pharicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Acrisione denticulata | Acrisione | Asteraceae | |
| Echinacea simulata | Echinacea | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia biglandulosa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Randia longispina | Randia | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio heliopsis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Thermopsis mollis | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Cotinus coggygria | Cotinus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Berberis orthobotrys | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Grindelia discoidea | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Gaertnera morindoides | Gaertnera | Rubiaceae | |
| Eremurus chinensis | Eremurus | Asphodelaceae | |
| Aloe microstigma | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Codium dwarkense | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Lycopodium japonicum | Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Achillea biebersteinii | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Celastrus dispermus | Celastrus | Celastraceae | |
| Meryta denhamii | Meryta | Araliaceae | |
| Pachygone dasycarpa | Pachygone | Menispermaceae | |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia formosana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Croton geayi | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Angiopteris caudatiformis | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Polyalthia nemoralis | Polyalthia | Annonaceae |
|
| Diplazium esculentum | Diplazium | Athyriaceae |
|
| Cratoxylum cochinchinense | Cratoxylum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Callicarpa acuminata | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Xanthium strumarium | Xanthium | Asteraceae |
|
| Ageratum mexicanum | Ageratum | Asteraceae | |
| Trifolium strepens | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Gypothamnium pinifolium | Gypothamnium | Asteraceae | |
| Petunia nyctaginiflora | Petunia | Solanaceae |
|
| Pachycereus pringlei | Pachycereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Ongokea gore | Ongokea | Aptandraceae |
|
| Sanicula epipactis | Sanicula | Apiaceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Viburnum betulifolium | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Arnica parryi | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea benedicta | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Euonymus laxiflorus | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbita | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Kalanchoe spathulata | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae |
|
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Scopolia atropoides | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Cerbera odollam | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Sophora secundiflora | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Caryocar villosum | Caryocar | Caryocaraceae |
|
| Botrychium ternatum | Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae |
|
| Ocimum gratissimum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Coelogyne flavida | Coelogyne | Orchidaceae | |
| Glochidion philippicum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Ceriops decandra | Ceriops | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Solidago petiolaris | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Lupinus luteus | Lupinus | Fabaceae |
|
| Zaluzania grayana | Zaluzania | Asteraceae | |
| Hedychium coronarium | Hedychium | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Biancaea sappan | Biancaea | Fabaceae |
|
| Buchenavia tetraphylla | Buchenavia | Combretaceae | |
| Aquilegia viridiflora | Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae | |
| Pedicularis densispica | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum acutifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Posidonia oceanica | Posidonia | Posidoniaceae | |
| Archidendron ellipticum | Archidendron | Fabaceae | |
| Cirsium wallichii | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus hookeri | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Tabernaemontana divaricata | Tabernaemontana | Apocynaceae |
|
| Centaurea aemulans | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Trichilia havanensis | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Aster ageratoides | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio ruwenzoriensis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Tulipa silvestris | Tulipa | Liliaceae | |
| Strychnos elaeocarpa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Fritillaria taipaiensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae | |
| Dipentodon sinicus | Dipentodon | Dipentodontaceae | |
| Delphinium cashmerianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Saussurea costus | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum chacoense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Tripterospermum lanceolatum | Tripterospermum | Gentianaceae | |
| Thaminophyllum multiflorum | Thaminophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Acacia linarioides | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Tephrosia pumila | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cirsium carolinianum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Rhamnus cathartica | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Senecio rupestris | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Breynia fruticosa | Breynia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia pinnata | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Vitis silvestris | Vitis | Vitaceae | |
| Pluchea suaveolens | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Mussaenda parviflora | Mussaenda | Rubiaceae | |
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Pilocarpus spicatus | Pilocarpus | Rutaceae | |
| Strychnos wallichiana | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Walsura tubulata | Walsura | Meliaceae | |
| Anisodus tanguticus | Anisodus | Solanaceae |
|
| Anomospermum grandifolium | Anomospermum | Menispermaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Brombya platynema | Brombya | Rutaceae | |
| Tephrosia vogelii | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cheilanthes mysurensis | Cheilanthes | Pteridaceae | |
| Annona muricata | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Panax papyrifer | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Penianthus zenkeri | Penianthus | Menispermaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Heuchera cylindrica | Heuchera | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Annona cherimolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Amelanchier vulgaris | Amelanchier | Rosaceae | |
| Piptadenia colubrina | Piptadenia | Fabaceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Mimosa invisa | Mimosa | Fabaceae |
|
| Prunus lusitanica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Jaborosa leucotricha | Jaborosa | Solanaceae | |
| Astragalus kabadianus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Rubia cordifolia | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ruscus aculeatus | Ruscus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Cyperus pilosus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Spiraea formosana | Spiraea | Rosaceae | |
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Cichorium endivia | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Daphne arisanensis | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Calea pilosa | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Daphne papyracea | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Cladrastis kentukea | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Lippia adoensis | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Stevia connata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Sophora viciifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Clinopodium gracile | Clinopodium | Lamiaceae | |
| Guettarda noumeana | Guettarda | Rubiaceae | |
| Orobanche pycnostachya | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae | |
| Baphia bancoensis | Baphia | Fabaceae | |
| Echinochloa crus-galli | Echinochloa | Poaceae |
|
| Helichrysum davenportii | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Plectranthus purpuratus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Erinus alpinus | Erinus | Plantaginaceae | |
| Cineraria geifolia | Cineraria | Asteraceae | |
| Monodora tenuifolia | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Halocarpus biformis | Halocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Geranium macrorrhizum | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Petteria ramentacea | Petteria | Fabaceae | |
| Senecio macrophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maclura aurantiaca | Maclura | Moraceae | |
| Monochaetum vulcanicum | Monochaetum | Melastomataceae | |
| Kniphofia foliosa | Kniphofia | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Chuquiraga erinacea | Chuquiraga | Asteraceae | |
| Adenocarpus hispanicus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Prosopis spicigera | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Eysenhardtia platycarpa | Eysenhardtia | Fabaceae | |
| Iochroma australe | Iochroma | Solanaceae | |
| Polygala tenuifolia | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Campylopus clavatus | Campylopus | Leucobryaceae | |
| Drymaria cordata | Drymaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Baccharis dracunculifolia | Baccharis | Asteraceae |
|
| Crinum latifolium | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Viola odorata | Viola | Violaceae |
|
| Cissus tricuspidata | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Rhododendron maximum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Caralluma stalagmifera | Caralluma | Apocynaceae | |
| Acritopappus longifolius | Acritopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Sarracenia flava | Sarracenia | Sarraceniaceae |
|
| Ageratina tomentella | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Melaleuca decora | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Anisopappus pinnatifidus | Anisopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Viguiera pinnatilobata | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Ulva prolifera | Ulva | Ulvaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Rubus xanthocarpus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Anthotroche myoporoides | Anthotroche | Solanaceae | |
| Helenium virginicum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum caprifoliatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Astragalus flexus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Nannoglottis ravida | Nannoglottis | Asteraceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Clausena dunniana | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Coptis trifolia subsp. groenlandica | Coptis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Veronica liwanensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium digynum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Khaya grandifoliola | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus acris | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Homalium longifolium | Homalium | Salicaceae | |
| Erythrina vogelii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Agave huachucensis | Agave | Asparagaceae | |
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Aglaia elliptica | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Virola oleifera | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kokoona reflexa | Kokoona | Celastraceae | |
| Alstonia spectabilis | Alstonia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Lupinus cosentinii | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Echinopsis radix | Echinopsis | Cactaceae | |
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Corydalis rhizoma | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | Sapindaceae |
|
| Pistacia atlantica | Pistacia | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Rubia wallichiana | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Citrus hystrix | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Selaginella labordei | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae | |
| Piper lanceifolium | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| solanum violaceum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Pittosporum brevicalyx | Pittosporum | Pittosporaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Piper sanctum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Alnus cordata | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Viguiera decurrens | Viguiera | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum leucostomum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Alpinia flabellata | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Bersama swinnyi | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Rheedia acuminata | Rheedia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Acacia aulacocarpa | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Sideritis brevibracteata | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Myristica argentea | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Artemisia rutifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma subincanum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Dendrobium nobile | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Medinilla magnifica | Medinilla | Melastomataceae |
|
| Securigera securidaca | Securigera | Fabaceae | |
| Lanaria lanata | Lanaria | Lanariaceae | |
| Maesa ramentacea | Maesa | Primulaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Ferula gummosa | Ferula | Apiaceae |
|
| Acacia salicina | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Neolitsea pulchella | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Aquilegia ecalcarata | Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Flemingia philippinensis | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Homalomena occulta | Homalomena | Araceae |
|
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Euphorbia cornigera | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Fouquieria diguetii | Fouquieria | Fouquieriaceae | |
| Pericome caudata | Pericome | Asteraceae | |
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Echiochilon pauciflorum | Echiochilon | Boraginaceae | |
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Aconitum zuccarini | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Laggera alata | Laggera | Asteraceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Bruguiera gymnorhiza | Bruguiera | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Teucrium marum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus urucu | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Ungernia victoris | Ungernia | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Aloe deltoideodonta | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Persea mexicana | Persea | Lauraceae | |
| Hedysarum gmelini | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Dracaena ombet | Dracaena | Asparagaceae | |
| Ardisia neriifolia | Ardisia | Primulaceae | |
| Arum ternatum thunb | Arum | Araceae | |
| Capuronianthus mahafalensis | Capuronianthus | Meliaceae | |
| Psiadia dentata | Psiadia | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomis umbrosa | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Helipterum gnaphaloides | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Euodia officinalis | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Viburnum davidii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Salvia yosgadensis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Daemonorops draco | Daemonorops | Arecaceae |
|
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Mespilus germanica | Mespilus | Rosaceae |
|
| Physocarpus intermedius | Physocarpus | Rosaceae | |
| Agathosma scaberula | Agathosma | Rutaceae | |
| Peritassa compta | Peritassa | Celastraceae | |
| Eupatorium argentinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Elaphoglossum lindbergii | Elaphoglossum | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Sideroxylon cubense | Sideroxylon | Sapotaceae | |
| Strychnos ligustrina | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Liriope muscari | Liriope | Asparagaceae |
|
| Strychnos cathayensis | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Citrus x paradisi | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Phebalium whitei | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Euploca racemosa | Euploca | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Dalbergia congestiflora | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pseudoxandra sclerocarpa | Pseudoxandra | Annonaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Papaver persicum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rogeria adenophylla | Rogeria | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Rumex nepalensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aniba rosaeodora | Aniba | Lauraceae |
|
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Garrya laurifolia | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Phegopteris bukoensis | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Rosa agrestis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Goniothalamus undulatus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Artemisia arbuscula | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Vitis betulifolia | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Solanum euacanthum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Sequoia sempervirens | Sequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya aschersoniana | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Chamaecyparis pisifera | Chamaecyparis | Cupressaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Roemeria carica | Roemeria | Papaveraceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Humulus scandens | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Pinus strobus | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Clematis chinensis | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Pteris spinulosa | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Euphorbia pithyusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Pseudostellaria heterophylla | Pseudostellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Juniperus brevifolia | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Blighia welwitschii | Blighia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Hedysarum polybotrys | Hedysarum | Fabaceae |
|
| Mesua ferrea | Mesua | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Alpinia blepharocalyx | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Eucalyptus jenseni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Gardenia tubifera | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Myrica arborea | Myrica | Myricaceae | |
| Trichocolea tomentella | Trichocolea | Trichocoleaceae | |
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Corydalis calliantha | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Saraca asoca | Saraca | Fabaceae |
|
| Pterocarpus indicus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Goupia glabra | Goupia | Goupiaceae | |
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia pentaphylla | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Panax innovans | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Vachellia leucophloea | Vachellia | Fabaceae |
|
| Veronica kellereri | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium azureum ledeb | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Guatteria boliviana | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Salacia lehmbachii | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Fritillaria hupehensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Scapania nemorea | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Schultesia guianensis | Schultesia | Gentianaceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Salvia urolepis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Excoecaria acerifolia | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Solanum olgae | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Otostegia fruticosa | Otostegia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Pluchea odorata | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomoides hamosa | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Blumea mollis | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Leitneria floridana | Leitneria | Simaroubaceae | |
| Woodwardia orientalis | Woodwardia | Blechnaceae |
|
| Podocarpus montanus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Senecio cathcartensis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Euodia ruticarpa | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Hibiscus schizopetalus | Hibiscus | Malvaceae |
|
| Iryanthera polyneura | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Isoberlinia angolensis | Isoberlinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pteris setuloso-costulata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Anemone flaccida | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Piper marginatum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Euonymus tingens | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus gracilistylus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Helichrysum dendroideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica japonica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Schisandra arisanensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Flemingia macrophylla | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Nemuaron humboldtii | Nemuaron | Atherospermataceae | |
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Monopteryx uaucu | Monopteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Koompassia malaccensis | Koompassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia wallichii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Aconitum fauriei | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lophocereus marginatus | Lophocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Helichrysum sutherlandii | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla pall | Gentiana | Gentianaceae | |
| Notholaena aschenborniana | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Aralidium pinnatifidum | Aralidium | Torricelliaceae | |
| Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Euthamia graminifolia | Euthamia | Asteraceae |
|
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Citrus reshni | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae | |
| Carissa spinarum | Carissa | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lathyrus latifolius | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Tasmannia lanceolata | Tasmannia | Winteraceae |
|
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Polygala aureocauda | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Pseuduvaria indochinensis | Pseuduvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Ferula ammoniacum | Ferula | Apiaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Morus mongolica | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Papaver somniferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae | |
| Pterocarpus erinaceus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Myrtopsis sellingii | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Castanea dentata | Castanea | Fagaceae |
|
| Anisomeles indica | Anisomeles | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia resinifera | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum nitidum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Artemisia pectinata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Clematis manshurica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae | |
| Vincetoxicum hirundinaria | Vincetoxicum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Dacrycarpus imbricatus | Dacrycarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Monomeria barbata | Monomeria | Orchidaceae | |
| Catalpa ovata | Catalpa | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Ethulia conyzoides | Ethulia | Asteraceae |
|
| Cichorium intybus | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Zephyranthes flava | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Crinum asiaticum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Eurycoma longifolia | Eurycoma | Simaroubaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC234306
Formula: CH4O
Ingredient ID: NPC234306
| Common Name | Methyl Alcohol |
| IUPAC Name | methanol |
| Canonical SMILES | CO |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 887 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL14688 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC234306] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Mimosa pudica | Mimosa | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC196776
Formula: C30H50
Ingredient ID: NPC196776
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene |
| Canonical SMILES | CC[C@H](C(C)C)/C=C/[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC=C2[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H](C2)C)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C30H50/c1-8-23(20(2)3)10-9-22(5)26-13-14-27-25-12-11-24-19-21(4)15-17-29(24,6)28(25)16-18-30(26,27)7/h9-11,20-23,25-28H,8,12-19H2,1-7H3/b10-9+/t21-,22-,23+,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | GYDIPQRLDOTECG-PYURGGGNSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 50930798 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [20353] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lindera obtusiloba | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Paederia scandens | Paederia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gossypium herbaceum | Gossypium | Malvaceae |
|
| Asparagus cochinchinensis | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Euphorbia royleana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | Rhodomyrtus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Sinomenium acutum | Sinomenium | Menispermaceae |
|
| Changium smyrnioides | Changium | Apiaceae |
|
| Gynura segetum | Gynura | Asteraceae |
|
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Cryptotaenia | Apiaceae |
|
| Aquilaria sinensis | Aquilaria | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Oldenlandia diffusa | Oldenlandia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Zea mays | Zea | Poaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Scleropyrum wallichianum | Scleropyrum | Cervantesiaceae |
|
| Palhinhaea cernua | Palhinhaea | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Rubia yunnanensis | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Isodon amethystoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Xanthium sibiricum | Xanthium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea septemloba | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae | |
| Lycium chinense | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Diospyros kaki | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Aristolochia manshuriensis | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Arundo donax | Arundo | Poaceae |
|
| Alstonia scholaris | Alstonia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Loropetalum chinense | Loropetalum | Hamamelidaceae |
|
| Citrus tankan | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Tadehagi triquetrum | Tadehagi | Fabaceae |
|
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Artemisia anomala | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Ulmus parvifolia | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Patrinia scabiosifolia | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Plantago major | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Polygala arillata | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Manihot esculenta | Manihot | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Trichosanthes kirilowii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Ranunculus sceleratus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Physostigma venenosum | Physostigma | Fabaceae |
|
| Ageratum conyzoides | Ageratum | Asteraceae |
|
| Microcos paniculata | Microcos | Malvaceae |
|
| Lactuca indica | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Ventilago leiocarpa | Ventilago | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Paeonia veitchii | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Lycopodium japonicum | Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea polystachya | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Achillea millefolium | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Arachis hypogaea | Arachis | Fabaceae |
|
| Saussurea costus | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Carpesium abrotanoides | Carpesium | Asteraceae |
|
| Sorghum bicolor | Sorghum | Poaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Atalantia buxifolia | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Artemisia argyi | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare | Foeniculum | Apiaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Abrus precatorius | Abrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Corydalis remota | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Cullen corylifolium | Cullen | Fabaceae |
|
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Bupleurum chinense | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Rubia wallichiana | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Melia indica | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Gynochthodes umbellata | Gynochthodes | Rubiaceae | |
| Piper kadsura | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Phaseolus | Fabaceae |
|
| Hibiscus taiwanensis | Hibiscus | Malvaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Cocos | Arecaceae |
|
| Tylophora ovata | Tylophora | Apocynaceae |
|
| Mimosa pudica | Mimosa | Fabaceae |
|
| Glycine max | Glycine | Fabaceae |
|
| Commelina communis | Commelina | Commelinaceae |
|
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Oryza sativa | Oryza | Poaceae |
|
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Centipeda minima | Centipeda | Asteraceae |
|
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
|
| Papaver somniferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Crinum asiaticum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC190889
Formula: C20H24O12
Ingredient ID: NPC190889
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | methyl (1S,4aS,7R,7aS)-4'-(hydroxymethyl)-5'-oxo-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7,2'-furan]-4-carboxylate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC=C([C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@]2(C=C3)C=C(C(=O)O2)CO)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H24O12/c1-28-17(27)10-7-29-18(31-19-15(25)14(24)13(23)11(6-22)30-19)12-9(10)2-3-20(12)4-8(5-21)16(26)32-20/h2-4,7,9,11-15,18-19,21-25H,5-6H2,1H3/t9-,11-,12-,13-,14+,15-,18+,19+,20-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | XFIOZCMKPNZOII-RJMCEWFISA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 453214 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [33102] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Magnolia denudata | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Magnolia salicifolia | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Magnolia biondii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Magnolia kobus | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC113961
Formula: C76H52O46
Ingredient ID: NPC113961
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(c1cc(O)c(c(c1)OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@H](COC(=O)c2cc(O)c(c(c2)OC(=O)c2cc(O)c(c(c2)O)O)O)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O)O)OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O)O)OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C76H52O46/c77-32-1-22(2-33(78)53(32)92)67(103)113-47-16-27(11-42(87)58(47)97)66(102)112-21-52-63(119-72(108)28-12-43(88)59(98)48(17-28)114-68(104)23-3-34(79)54(93)35(80)4-23)64(120-73(109)29-13-44(89)60(99)49(18-29)115-69(105)24-5-36(81)55(94)37(82)6-24)65(121-74(110)30-14-45(90)61(100)50(19-30)116-70(106)25-7-38(83)56(95)39(84)8-25)76(118-52)122-75(111)31-15-46(91)62(101)51(20-31)117-71(107)26-9-40(85)57(96)41(86)10-26/h1-20,52,63-65,76-101H,21H2/t52-,63-,64+,65-,76+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 16133892 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [32746] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Trachycarpus fortunei | Trachycarpus | Arecaceae |
|
| Thalictrum foliolosum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Selaginella tamariscina | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Ilex pubescens | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Citrus wilsonii | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sambucus williamsii | Sambucus | Adoxaceae |
|
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Pteris multifida | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Hibiscus syriacus | Hibiscus | Malvaceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
Properties
| Ingredient ID | Formulae | Name | MW | AlogP | MlogP | XlogP | # HBA | # HBD | PSA | # Rotatable Bond | # Ring | # Heacy Atom | Lipinski RO5 Violation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC113961 | C76H52O46 | 1700.172974 | -12.6304 | 4.76 | 2.662 | 16 | 25 | 777.98 | 31 | 11 | 122 | 3 | |
| NPC190889 | C20H24O12 | methyl (1S,4aS,7R,7aS)-4'-(hydroxymethyl)-5'-oxo-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7,2'-furan]-4-carboxylate | 456.1267762 | -2.9884 | 2.34 | -1.296 | 12 | 5 | 181.44 | 6 | 4 | 32 | 1 |
| NPC196776 | C30H50 | (3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene | 410.3912516 | 2.7031 | 4.76 | 13.664 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 30 | 1 |
| NPC234306 | CH4O | Methyl Alcohol | 32.03 | -0.358 | 1.46 | -0.499 | 1 | 1 | 20.23 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| NPC243728 | C35H60O6 | Daucosterol | 576.44 | -0.4469 | 4.65 | 10.487 | 6 | 4 | 99.38 | 19 | 5 | 41 | 1 |
| NPC32298 | C15H10O2 | Flavone | 222.07 | -0.5036 | 2.89 | 5.3 | 1 | 0 | 26.3 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 1 |
| NPC4460 | C16H22O10 | (4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one | 374.1212969 | -3.1892 | 2.12 | -1.4 | 10 | 5 | 155.14 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 0 |
| NPC66655 | C7H8O | Benzyl Alcohol | 108.06 | -0.4487 | 2.12 | 2.409 | 1 | 1 | 20.23 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| NPC93433 | C20H20O6 | (-)-Balanophonin | 356.13 | -1.3545 | 3 | 1.738 | 2 | 2 | 85.22 | 10 | 3 | 26 | 0 |
| NPC98102 | C30H50O2 | 442.3810808 | 1.2749 | 4.54 | 9.261 | 2 | 2 | 40.46 | 1 | 5 | 32 | 1 |
Download Data
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