20 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
11 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC98179
Formula: C14H14O4
Ingredient ID: NPC98179
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one |
| Canonical SMILES | O=c1ccc2c(o1)cc1c(c2)C[C@H](O1)C(O)(C)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C14H14O4/c1-14(2,16)12-6-9-5-8-3-4-13(15)18-10(8)7-11(9)17-12/h3-5,7,12,16H,6H2,1-2H3/t12-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | FWYSBEAFFPBAQU-LBPRGKRZSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 334704 ZINC ID: ZINC000000051924 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC98179] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hymenidium lindleyanum | Hymenidium | Apiaceae | |
| Angelica gigas | Angelica | Apiaceae |
  |
| Pleurospermum rivulorum | Pleurospermum | Apiaceae |
|
| Angelica decursiva | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum spinosum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Peucedanum japonicum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Saposhnikovia divaricata | Saposhnikovia | Apiaceae |
|
| Peucedanum rubricaule | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Angelica dahurica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides | Anemarrhena | Asparagaceae |
|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Aegle marmelos | Aegle | Rutaceae |
|
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Broussonetia | Moraceae |
|
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Rosa transmorrisonensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC89591
Formula: C17H16O5
Ingredient ID: NPC89591
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 9-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1c2oc(=O)cc(c2cc2c1occ2)OCC=C(C)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C17H16O5/c1-10(2)4-6-20-13-9-14(18)22-16-12(13)8-11-5-7-21-15(11)17(16)19-3/h4-5,7-9H,6H2,1-3H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | TYIHPYDDANTUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 53398727 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [3856] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Niphogeton ternata | Niphogeton | Apiaceae | |
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Angelica dahurica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Apium graveolens | Apium | Apiaceae |
 |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC243509
Formula: C16H14O4
Ingredient ID: NPC243509
| Common Name | Pentosalen |
| IUPAC Name | 9-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=CCOc1c2occc2cc2c1oc(=O)cc2)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H14O4/c1-10(2)5-7-19-16-14-12(6-8-18-14)9-11-3-4-13(17)20-15(11)16/h3-6,8-9H,7H2,1-2H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | OLOOJGVNMBJLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10212 ZINC ID: ZINC000000001904 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL453805 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC243509] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pinus krempfii | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum echinocarpum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Trixis inula | Trixis | Asteraceae | |
| Torilis japonica | Torilis | Apiaceae |
|
| Ambrosia arborescens | Ambrosia | Asteraceae | |
| Pleurospermum rivulorum | Pleurospermum | Apiaceae |
|
| Sauropus quadrangularis | Sauropus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Changium smyrnioides | Changium | Apiaceae |
|
| Angelica decursiva | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Cnidium monnieri | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Citrus medica | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Heracleum mantegazzianum | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Niphogeton ternata | Niphogeton | Apiaceae | |
| Macrococculus pomiferus | Macrococculus | Menispermaceae | |
| Citrus wilsonii | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum spinosum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Peucedanum japonicum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Saposhnikovia divaricata | Saposhnikovia | Apiaceae |
|
| Peucedanum rubricaule | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Spilanthes ocymifolia | Spilanthes | Asteraceae | |
| Vernonia echitifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Juglans regia | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
 |
| Eucalyptus exserta | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Inga paterno | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Arnica foliosa | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus idaeus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Citrus sinensis | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Garcinia parvifolia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Citrus trifoliata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Hansenia forbesii | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Angelica dahurica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Citrus maxima | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Schenkia spicata | Schenkia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Cirsium canum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Ostericum grosseserratum | Ostericum | Apiaceae |
|
| Angelica talwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Aralia continentalis | Aralia | Araliaceae |
|
| Orixa japonica | Orixa | Rutaceae |
|
| Angelica furcijuga | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Phegopteris subaurita | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Peucedanum ostruthium | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Ajania fastigiata | Ajania | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus sessilis | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Podocarpus henckelii | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Angelica officinalis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Antidesma membranaceum | Antidesma | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Opuntia vulgaris | Opuntia | Cactaceae |
|
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Kniphofia tuckii | Kniphofia | Asphodelaceae | |
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Cnidium monieri | Cnidium | Apiaceae | |
| Piper hancei | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Patrinia villosa | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Acanthus montanus | Acanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Rosa transmorrisonensis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Annona haematantha | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Salvia lasiantha | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC235260
Formula: C21H18O13
Ingredient ID: NPC235260
| Common Name | Quercetin Glucuronide |
| IUPAC Name | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(c(c2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H18O13/c22-7-4-10(25)12-11(5-7)32-17(6-1-2-8(23)9(24)3-6)18(13(12)26)33-21-16(29)14(27)15(28)19(34-21)20(30)31/h1-5,14-16,19,21-25,27-29H,(H,30,31)/t14-,15-,16+,19-,21+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DUBCCGAQYVUYEU-ZUGPOPFOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5274585 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL520546 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD162103] Database: NPASS [NPC235260] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echium pininana | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Vernonia steetziana | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Rubus glaucus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Allium rosenorum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | Papaveraceae |
|
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | Rhodomyrtus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum hirsutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Cichorium glandulosum | Cichorium | Asteraceae | |
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Ipomopsis polycladon | Ipomopsis | Polemoniaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Solanum torvum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Tamarix aphylla | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Palicourea alpina | Palicourea | Rubiaceae | |
| Lupinus formosus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Wunderlichia mirabilis | Wunderlichia | Asteraceae | |
| Posoqueria latifolia | Posoqueria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dicliptera riparia | Dicliptera | Acanthaceae |
|
| Oxandra xylopioides | Oxandra | Annonaceae | |
| Eucalyptus staigeriana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Ilex kaushue | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Hylocereus ocamponis | Hylocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Dalbergia frutescens | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Colchicum macedonicum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Euphorbia caducifolia | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Boronia muelleri | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Atractylodes | Asteraceae |
|
| Coprosma acerosa | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Astilbe koreana | Astilbe | Saxifragaceae | |
| Scrophularia smithii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Rubus adenotrichos | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Anethum graveolens | Anethum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum papuanum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Scilla dracomontana | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Zilla spinosa | Zilla | Brassicaceae |
|
| Commiphora abyssinica | Commiphora | Burseraceae |
|
| Kaunia arbuscularis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Peperomia proctorii | Peperomia | Piperaceae | |
| Miliusa sinensis | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Trifolium pratense | Trifolium | Fabaceae |
|
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sambucus ebulus | Sambucus | Adoxaceae |
|
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Inula thapsoides | Inula | Asteraceae | |
| Tylophora flava | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Limeum pterocarpum | Limeum | Limeaceae | |
| Trifolium alexandrium | Trifolium | Fabaceae |
|
| Coptis deltoidea | Coptis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Polygonum salicifolium | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Cassia carnaval | Cassia | Fabaceae | |
| Salix sieboldiana | Salix | Salicaceae | |
| Mitrephora diversifolia | Mitrephora | Annonaceae | |
| Xanthosoma violaceum | Xanthosoma | Araceae | |
| Dillenia papuana | Dillenia | Dilleniaceae | |
| Sesamum indicum | Sesamum | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dryopteris sacrosancta | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Eleusine indica | Eleusine | Poaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Lemna trisulca | Lemna | Araceae | |
| Rubus koehneanus | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Heimia salicifolia | Heimia | Lythraceae |
|
| Microlepia speluncae | Microlepia | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Narcissus asturiensis | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Astragalus interpositus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare | Foeniculum | Apiaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Scutellaria orientalis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Cranfillia vulcanica | Cranfillia | Blechnaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| dracocephalum ruyschiana | Dracocephalum | Lamiaceae | |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Erigeron breviscapus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Tripteris vaillantii | Tripteris | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Tanacetum santolinoides | Tanacetum | Asteraceae |
|
| Persicaria thunbergii | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Phaseolus | Fabaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Persicaria perfoliata | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia xalapensis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Elettaria cardamomum | Elettaria | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Ficus elastica | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Panopsis rubescens | Panopsis | Proteaceae | |
| Haloxylon persicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Cichorium intybus | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC234536
Formula: C13H10O5
Ingredient ID: NPC234536
| Common Name | Isopimpinellin |
| IUPAC Name | 4,9-dimethoxyfuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1c2ccc(=O)oc2c(c2c1cco2)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C13H10O5/c1-15-10-7-3-4-9(14)18-12(7)13(16-2)11-8(10)5-6-17-11/h3-6H,1-2H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DFMAXQKDIGCMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 68079 ZINC ID: ZINC000000314951 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL140796 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC234536] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pinus krempfii | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum echinocarpum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Trixis inula | Trixis | Asteraceae | |
| Torilis japonica | Torilis | Apiaceae |
|
| Ambrosia arborescens | Ambrosia | Asteraceae | |
| Heracleum maximum | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Sauropus quadrangularis | Sauropus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Changium smyrnioides | Changium | Apiaceae |
|
| Angelica decursiva | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Cnidium monnieri | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Espeletiopsis purpurascens | Espeletiopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus medica | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Heracleum mantegazzianum | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Niphogeton ternata | Niphogeton | Apiaceae | |
| Macrococculus pomiferus | Macrococculus | Menispermaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum spinosum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Saposhnikovia divaricata | Saposhnikovia | Apiaceae |
|
| Selaginella doederleinii hieron | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae | |
| Amomum reticulatum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Spilanthes ocymifolia | Spilanthes | Asteraceae | |
| Vernonia echitifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus exserta | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Inga paterno | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Arnica foliosa | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Plectranthus hereroensis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Garcinia parvifolia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Angelica keiskei | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Caralluma russeliana | Caralluma | Apocynaceae | |
| Dalbergia monetaria | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ursinia anthemoides | Ursinia | Asteraceae | |
| Imperata cylindrica | Imperata | Poaceae |
|
| Polypodium aureum | Polypodium | Polypodiaceae | |
| Alpinia officinarum | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Casimiroa edulis | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Helianthus californicus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica dahurica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Heracleum yungningense | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Dysosma pleiantha | Dysosma | Berberidaceae | |
| Schenkia spicata | Schenkia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Cirsium canum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Ruta graveolens | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Phegopteris subaurita | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Ajania fastigiata | Ajania | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus sessilis | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Podocarpus henckelii | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Stellera chamaejasme | Stellera | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Toddalia asiatica | Toddalia | Rutaceae |
|
| Spiraea prunifolia | Spiraea | Rosaceae |
|
| Antidesma membranaceum | Antidesma | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Vitex agnus-castus | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Opuntia vulgaris | Opuntia | Cactaceae |
|
| Kniphofia tuckii | Kniphofia | Asphodelaceae | |
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Cnidium monieri | Cnidium | Apiaceae | |
| Piper hancei | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Patrinia villosa | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Acanthus montanus | Acanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Rosa transmorrisonensis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Annona haematantha | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum nitidum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Salvia lasiantha | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC222674
Formula: C21H18O15S
Ingredient ID: NPC222674
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(O)cc(c3c2oc(cc3=O)c2ccc(cc2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H18O15S/c22-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)12-6-10(24)13-9(23)5-11(25)16(17(13)33-12)34-21-15(27)18(36-37(30,31)32)14(26)19(35-21)20(28)29/h1-6,14-15,18-19,21-23,25-27H,(H,28,29)(H,30,31,32)/t14-,15+,18-,19-,21+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | RUJCBFMBNQPWBK-DLSLMLROSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11156985 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD17457] Database: NPASS [NPC222674] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC219876
Formula: C15H14O6
Ingredient ID: NPC219876
| Common Name | Cianidanol |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)[C@H](Cc2c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 9064 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL311498 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD108574] Database: NPASS [NPC219876] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Nicotiana sylvestris | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Orthosphenia mexicana | Orthosphenia | Celastraceae | |
| Cola nitida | Cola | Malvaceae |
|
| Phoenix loureiroi | Phoenix | Arecaceae |
|
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Dolomiaea souliei | Dolomiaea | Asteraceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Eupatorium gracile | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Artocarpus dadah | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Aconitum subcuneatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Thalictrum longistylum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Callicarpa japonica | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Haemanthus toxicarius | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Adenia volkensii | Adenia | Passifloraceae |
|
| Avrainvillea longicaulis | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Trifolium hybridum | Trifolium | Fabaceae |
|
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dryopteris polylepis | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Tripterygium hypoglaucum | Tripterygium | Celastraceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Atylosia trinervia | Atylosia | Fabaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Elaeagnus commutata | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Salvia parryi | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Vateria indica | Vateria | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Adenopeltis colliguaya | Adenopeltis | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Iris ensata | Iris | Iridaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia incanescens | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Stemodia maritima | Stemodia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Perriera orientalis | Perriera | Simaroubaceae | |
| Baccharis angustifolia | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Quercus mongolica | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Balanops australiana | Balanops | Balanopaceae | |
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Dipodium punctatum | Dipodium | Orchidaceae | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Eriosema chinense | Eriosema | Fabaceae |
|
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Rapanea neurophylla | Rapanea | Primulaceae |
|
| Trachycarpus fortunei | Trachycarpus | Arecaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Perityle vaseyi | Perityle | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis megapotamica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Rheum australe | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Carpinus cordata | Carpinus | Betulaceae | |
| Leucocarpus perfoliatus | Leucocarpus | Phrymaceae | |
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Petasites georgicus | Petasites | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Rumex patientia | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Strychnos tomentosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Pedicularis condensata | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Changium smyrnioides | Changium | Apiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cephaloideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Palafoxia rosea | Palafoxia | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Chrozophora obliqua | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Alstonia deplanchei | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Ichthyothere latifolia | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Iris pallasii | Iris | Iridaceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Scrophularia umbrosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hemionitis japonica | Hemionitis | Pteridaceae | |
| Psittacanthus cucullaris | Psittacanthus | Loranthaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Senecio flavus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum sublobatum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Salvia coulteri | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Stevia mercedensis | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Clutia richardiana | Clutia | Peraceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Sedum obtuso-lineare | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Kandelia candel | Kandelia | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Melochia tomentosa | Melochia | Malvaceae | |
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Porella swartziana | Porella | Porellaceae | |
| Delphinium fangshanense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senecio latifolius | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Flemingia congesta | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Meconopsis napaulensis | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Senecio rivularis | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Rheum webbianum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Ficus simplicissima | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Mascarenhasia arborescens | Mascarenhasia | Apocynaceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Eucalyptus flocktoniae | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Theobroma cacao | Theobroma | Malvaceae |
|
| Chrysothamnus parryi | Chrysothamnus | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Senna sophera | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Hypericum balearicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Kummerowia striata | Kummerowia | Fabaceae |
|
| Quercus dentata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Croton celtidifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Embelia ribes | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Thymbra spicata | Thymbra | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aconitum pseudohuiliense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Cephalaria paphlagonica | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Phoebe formosana | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Sida cordifolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Erigeron crispus | Erigeron | Asteraceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Bryum argenteum | Bryum | Bryaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Clusia multiflora | Clusia | Clusiaceae | |
| Marrubium supinum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Picea rubens | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Rumex chalepensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae | |
| Millettia conraui | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cacalia bicolor | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Mentha gattefossei | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Capsicum annuum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Centaurea seridis | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Ceratozamia fuscoviridis | Ceratozamia | Zamiaceae | |
| Styrax perkinsiae | Styrax | Styracaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Ailanthus giraldii | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae | |
| Flindersia brayleyana | Flindersia | Rutaceae | |
| Craibiodendron henryi | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Baccharis solieri | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum dauricum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Euphorbia amygdaloides | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Consolida ajacis | Consolida | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Solanum elaeagnifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Justicia ciliata | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Helianthus maximiliani | Helianthus | Asteraceae |
|
| Entada phaseoloides | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Felicia wrightii | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Hesperis matronalis | Hesperis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Thuja standishii | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Jatropha macrorhiza | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Cassia kleinii | Cassia | Fabaceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Magnolia biloba | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Pinus sylvestris | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum cymosum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Jackiella javanica | Jackiella | Jackiellaceae |
|
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhus vulgaris | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Cladrastis platycarpa | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Vigna umbeuata | Vigna | Fabaceae | |
| Eremanthus seidelii | Eremanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Salacia elliptica | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Litsea lancifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Ficus microcarpa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Pangium edule | Pangium | Achariaceae |
|
| Ageratina dendroides | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio adenophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Calophyllum thwaitesii | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae | |
| Croton cascarilloides | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma olivaceum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Iryanthera coriacea | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Lilium umbellatum | Lilium | Liliaceae | |
| Artemisia rehan | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Araiostegiella perdurans | Araiostegiella | Davalliaceae | |
| Elephantopus hirtiflorus | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Nematolepis phebalioides | Nematolepis | Rutaceae | |
| Senecio polyodon | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Solidago flexicaulis | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Ligularia cymbulifera | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Bromelia plumieri | Bromelia | Bromeliaceae |
|
| Coprosma areolata | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Meryta lanceolata | Meryta | Araliaceae | |
| Oreopteris quelpaertensis | Oreopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Viguiera linearis | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Turpinia ternata | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae |
|
| Echinocystis lobata | Echinocystis | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Felicia amelloides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Arnica viscosa | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Manihot esculenta | Manihot | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Magnolia montana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Nuphar lutea | Nuphar | Nymphaeaceae |
|
| Berberis crataegina | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Verbesina rupestris | Verbesina | Asteraceae | |
| Paramignya griffithii | Paramignya | Rutaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Rhodiola crenulata | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Pteris inaequalis | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Hylocomium splendens | Hylocomium | Hylocomiaceae | |
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Calceolaria thyrsiflora | Calceolaria | Calceolariaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Crataegus pontica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Excoecaria agallocha | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia | Malvaceae |
|
| Helenium quadridentatum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Athanasia dregeana | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Pseudofumaria lutea | Pseudofumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Acacia cambagei | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aster alpinus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis planch | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Heracleum sphondylium | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Bituminaria bituminosa | Bituminaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Grazielia serrata | Grazielia | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomoides medicinalis | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sapindus emarginatus | Sapindus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Millettia laurentii | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Alcea rosea | Alcea | Malvaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Cornus kousa | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Paeonia veitchii | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Isodon pharicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Asteriscus graveolens | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Cyperus papyrus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio vellereus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus retusa | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Sabal blackburniana | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Senegalia pennata | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Harungana madagascariensis | Harungana | Hypericaceae |
|
| Swinglea glutinosa | Swinglea | Rutaceae |
|
| Dalbergia stipulacea | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Actinidia arguta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Citrus glauca | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sesamoides canescens | Sesamoides | Resedaceae | |
| Gmelina asiatica | Gmelina | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rubia cordifolia | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Uncaria tomentosa | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Lachnophyllum gossypinum | Lachnophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Sanguisorba | Rosaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Monodora tenuifolia | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis | Vasconcellea | Caricaceae |
|
| Artemisia carvifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Pteris cretica var. nervosa | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Rubia oncotricha | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Serpocaulon triseriale | Serpocaulon | Polypodiaceae | |
| Vigna mungo | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Melaleuca decora | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Xyris pterygoblephara | Xyris | Xyridaceae | |
| Boronia coerulescens | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Ilex purpurea | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Acanthophyllum elatius | Acanthophyllum | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Coptis trifolia subsp. groenlandica | Coptis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Strychnos tabascana | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kokoona reflexa | Kokoona | Celastraceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Acacia catechu | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pistacia atlantica | Pistacia | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Acer nikoense | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca aurantiaca | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Honorius nutans | Honorius | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Cephalaria uralensis | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Jungermannia obovata | Jungermannia | Jungermanniaceae | |
| Viguiera decurrens | Viguiera | Asteraceae |
|
| Lonicera hypoleuca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Sideritis brevibracteata | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maesa ramentacea | Maesa | Primulaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Halimodendron halodendron | Halimodendron | Fabaceae | |
| Geranium sylvaticum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Dicranopteris linearis | Dicranopteris | Gleicheniaceae |
|
| Euphorbia cornigera | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Elephantopus mollis | Elephantopus | Asteraceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Prunus davidiana | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Relhania pumila | Relhania | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Aglaia formosana | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Gomortega keule | Gomortega | Gomortegaceae |
|
| Critonia quadrangularis | Critonia | Asteraceae | |
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Salvia yosgadensis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Turraeanthus mannii | Turraeanthus | Meliaceae | |
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Elaphoglossum lindbergii | Elaphoglossum | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Sideroxylon cubense | Sideroxylon | Sapotaceae | |
| Coleus garckeanus | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Dorycnium hirsutum | Dorycnium | Fabaceae | |
| Strychnos cathayensis | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Haplophyllum ferganicum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Othonna dentata | Othonna | Asteraceae | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Callicarpa maingayi | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | |
| Crotalaria aegyptiaca | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Rogeria adenophylla | Rogeria | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Quercus robur | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Gerbera piloselloides | Gerbera | Asteraceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Oxyanthus speciosus | Oxyanthus | Rubiaceae |
|
| Relbunium atherodes | Relbunium | Rubiaceae | |
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Aglaia laxiflora | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Acacia mearnsii | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Garcinia mangostana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Solanum giganteum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Pinus strobus | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Licania pittieri | Licania | Chrysobalanaceae | |
| Neorautanenia ficifolia | Neorautanenia | Fabaceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Davallia orientalis | Davallia | Davalliaceae | |
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Persicaria perfoliata | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Alpinia blepharocalyx | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus jenseni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Dicoma capensis | Dicoma | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichocolea tomentella | Trichocolea | Trichocoleaceae | |
| Picea mariana | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Viguiera oblongifolia | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Salacia chinensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Codium decorticatum | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Salacia lehmbachii | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Digitalis isabelliana | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Scopolia hladnikiana | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Gleditsia japonica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Pluchea odorata | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Woodwardia orientalis | Woodwardia | Blechnaceae |
|
| Podocarpus montanus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Camellia sinensis | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Canthium berberidifolium | Canthium | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aster bellidiastrum | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Euonymus tingens | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Viburnum urceolatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Schisandra arisanensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Strychnos erichsonii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum schinifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Sonchus ortunoi | Sonchus | Asteraceae | |
| Euryops algoensis | Euryops | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia schimperi | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Pteris radiata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Fagus grandifolia | Fagus | Fagaceae |
|
| Euphorbia clarkeana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Metalasia bolusii | Metalasia | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Aconitum sachalinense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Styrax ferrugineus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Mitragyna inermis | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ferula ammoniacum | Ferula | Apiaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Ixeris tamagawaensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Myrtopsis sellingii | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Castanea dentata | Castanea | Fagaceae |
|
| Litsea pungens | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Wibelia divaricata | Wibelia | Davalliaceae | |
| Vincetoxicum hirundinaria | Vincetoxicum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Merremia umbellata | Merremia | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Centrosema pascuorum | Centrosema | Fabaceae | |
| Euphorbia turczaninowii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC217903
Formula: C19H19NO5
Ingredient ID: NPC217903
| Common Name | Gravacridondiol |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]acridin-6-one |
| Canonical SMILES | OCC(C1Oc2c(C1)c1c(c(c2)O)c(=O)c2c(n1C)cccc2)(O)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C19H19NO5/c1-19(24,9-21)15-7-11-14(25-15)8-13(22)16-17(11)20(2)12-6-4-3-5-10(12)18(16)23/h3-6,8,15,21-22,24H,7,9H2,1-2H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | RQAGSTDFTGSIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5317836 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL562500 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC217903] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Ruta graveolens | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC210094
Formula: C21H18O12
Ingredient ID: NPC210094
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(cc1)c1cc(=O)c2c(o1)c(O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)c(cc2O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H18O12/c22-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)12-6-10(24)13-9(23)5-11(25)17(18(13)31-12)32-21-16(28)14(26)15(27)19(33-21)20(29)30/h1-6,14-16,19,21-23,25-28H,(H,29,30)/t14-,15-,16+,19-,21+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | FBDUYUDFMFZSDJ-ZUGPOPFOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 14332450 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD77232] Database: NPASS [NPC210094] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scutellaria indica | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Formula: C15H10O7
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
| Common Name | Quercetin |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(c(c2=O)O)c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H10O7/c16-7-4-10(19)12-11(5-7)22-15(14(21)13(12)20)6-1-2-8(17)9(18)3-6/h1-5,16-19,21H |
| Standard InCHIKey | REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5280343 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL50 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD49205] Database: NPASS [NPC20791] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myrsine capitellata | Myrsine | Primulaceae |
|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Abies pinsapo var. marocana | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Lespedeza bicolor | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Oreoherzogia fallax | Oreoherzogia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Petrosimonia monandra | Petrosimonia | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Afrocarpus falcatus | Afrocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Platonia insignis | Platonia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Ichthyothere terminalis | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Glechoma longituba | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Urbanodendron verrucosum | Urbanodendron | Lauraceae | |
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Periploca calophylla | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Odontites rubra | Odontites | Orobanchaceae | |
| Artemisia montana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Ixeris chinensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Allagopappus viscosissimus | Allagopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Adenia fruticosa | Adenia | Passifloraceae | |
| Centaurea solstitialis | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Tristania conferta | Tristania | Myrtaceae | |
| Plectranthus myrianthus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Matricaria suffruticosa | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Centrosema haitense | Centrosema | Fabaceae | |
| Verbascum fruticulosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Espeletia moritziana | Espeletia | Asteraceae | |
| Dictamnus dasycarpus | Dictamnus | Rutaceae |
|
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Trichilia hirta | Trichilia | Meliaceae |
|
| Xanthorrhoea resinosa | Xanthorrhoea | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Pentaclethra macrophylla | Pentaclethra | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium petiolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Osmorhiza aristata | Osmorhiza | Apiaceae |
|
| Petasites japonicus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Coutarea latifolia | Coutarea | Rubiaceae | |
| Piper taboganum | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Ocimum pilosum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Callicarpa japonica | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea longicaulis | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Lepidium apetalum | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Artemisia capillaris | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Salta triflora | Salta | Polygonaceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Elymus repens | Elymus | Poaceae |
|
| Veronica polita | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Rivina humilis | Rivina | Petiveriaceae |
|
| Bupleurum salicifolium | Bupleurum | Apiaceae | |
| Arisarum vulgare | Arisarum | Araceae |
|
| Litsea salicifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Sideritis trojana | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Schistostephium rotundifolium | Schistostephium | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Aster ptarmicoides | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Stipa vaseyi | Stipa | Poaceae | |
| Polygala reinii | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Erysimum leptophyllum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Duguetia calycina | Duguetia | Annonaceae |
|
| Astragalus spinosus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Glycosmis macrophylla | Glycosmis | Rutaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Markhamia stipulata | Markhamia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Osteospermum hyoseroides | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Prosopis ruscifolia | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Angelica lucida | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Cirsium setosum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Acacia armata | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Hypericum scabrum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Ageratina adenophora | Ageratina | Asteraceae |
|
| Strophanthus kombe | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae |
|
| Citrus hassaku | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Swertia decussata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Stephania zippeliana | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Vernonia leopoldi | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Ambrosia hispida | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Latua pubiflora | Latua | Solanaceae | |
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Peltogyne pubescens | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Castanea vesca | Castanea | Fagaceae | |
| Garcinia macrophylla | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Solanum pseudoquina | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron ungerni | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Chondrodendron tomentosum | Chondrodendron | Menispermaceae |
|
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Ajuga genevensis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Arnica montana | Arnica | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistopholis staudtii | Cleistopholis | Annonaceae | |
| Ranunculus peltatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus apodophylla | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lagochilus leiacanthus | Lagochilus | Lamiaceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Hypericum reflexum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Hydrangea serrata | Hydrangea | Hydrangeaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum obtusifolium | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Vinca minor | Vinca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Descurainia sophia | Descurainia | Brassicaceae |
|
| Eriostemon spicatus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Pinus massoniana | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Siphocampylus verticillatus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Asarum heterotropoides | Asarum | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phalaris canariensis | Phalaris | Poaceae |
|
| Viburnum chingii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Strychnos tricalysioides | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Hypericum polyanthemum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Distephanus angulifolius | Distephanus | Asteraceae | |
| Camptotheca acuminata | Camptotheca | Nyssaceae |
|
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Osteospermum fruticosum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Leuzea centauroides | Leuzea | Asteraceae | |
| Rudbeckia hirta | Rudbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Lunularia cruciata | Lunularia | Lunulariaceae | |
| Hopea brevipetiolaris | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Brachylaena ramiflora | Brachylaena | Asteraceae | |
| Piptostigma fugax | Piptostigma | Annonaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Periploca sepium | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Cyrtomium falcatum | Cyrtomium | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Jacaranda chelonia | Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | |
| Sedum cepaea | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Pleione yunnanensis | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Onobrychis cyri | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Payena lucida | Payena | Sapotaceae |
|
| Rhododendron farrerae | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Kielmeyera albopunctata | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae | |
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Sindora wallichii | Sindora | Fabaceae |
|
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Crepidiastrum sonchifolium | Crepidiastrum | Asteraceae | |
| Campylotropis hirtella | Campylotropis | Fabaceae |
|
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Chara ceratophylla | Chara | Characeae | |
| Strychnos tomentosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Maytenus loeseneri | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Frullania brittoniae | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Esenbeckia hartmanii | Esenbeckia | Rutaceae | |
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cephaloideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Syzygium polycephaloides | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Nerine bowdenii | Nerine | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cotula cinerea | Cotula | Asteraceae |
|
| Euphrasia genargentea | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Mangifera persiciformis | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Pyrola japonica | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Lonchocarpus laxiflorus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Cosmos diversifolius | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hemionitis japonica | Hemionitis | Pteridaceae | |
| Metanarthecium luteoviride | Metanarthecium | Nartheciaceae | |
| Aconitum kamtschaticum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Daphniphyllum paxianum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Microglossa pyrrhopappa | Microglossa | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichodesma incanum | Trichodesma | Boraginaceae | |
| Adenocarpus foliolosus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Cryptotaenia | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Maytenus serrata | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Corydalis ochotensis | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Centaurea aspera | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Fragaria indica | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Ipomoea reptans | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Sedum obtuso-lineare | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Acnistus breviflorus | Acnistus | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron mucronatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Retama duriaei | Retama | Fabaceae | |
| Onobrychis viciifolia | Onobrychis | Fabaceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Oxalis purpurea | Oxalis | Oxalidaceae |
|
| Rubia schumanniana | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Rubus phoenicolasius | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Dipteronia dyeriana | Dipteronia | Aceraceae | |
| Lobelia chinensis | Lobelia | Campanulaceae |
|
| Blepharis sindica | Blepharis | Acanthaceae | |
| Wedelia prostrata | Wedelia | Asteraceae | |
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Xanthorhiza | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum emodi | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae | |
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Erica glauca | Erica | Ericaceae | |
| Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Trachelospermum asiaticum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Reaumuria mucronata | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Uvaria acuminata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Mollinedia costaricensis | Mollinedia | Monimiaceae | |
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Helianthus divaricatus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Amomum tsao-ko | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Rumex obtusifolius | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Hippeastrum papilio | Hippeastrum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Phebalium gracile | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Syringa vulgaris | Syringa | Oleaceae |
|
| Podocarpus salignus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Psychotria bahiensis | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Saracha viscosa | Saracha | Solanaceae | |
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Glochidion sphaerogynum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Artemisia afra | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Sideritis soluta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Oldenlandia diffusa | Oldenlandia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Hypericum balearicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Leucas neufliseana | Leucas | Lamiaceae | |
| Plectranthus mollis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Solanum toxicarum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mitragyna speciosa | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia lunulata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus sieberiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus buxifolia | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Dodonaea polyandra | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus gilva | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Inga velutina | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Boronia pinnata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Actinidia kolomikta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Cuscuta chinensis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Bryum argenteum | Bryum | Bryaceae |
|
| Piper regnellii | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rhodiola rosea | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Aconitum gigas | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Curcuma caesia | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Murraya kwangsiensis | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Galium album | Galium | Rubiaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Pyrrosia lingua | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Alphitonia macrocarpa | Alphitonia | Rhamnaceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Capsicum annuum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Iberis amara | Iberis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Veratrum stenophyllum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Gymnocalycium schickendantzii | Gymnocalycium | Cactaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Phalaenopsis aphrodite | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron henryi | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dalbergia hupeana | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Sophora tometosa | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Vellozia candida | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Euphorbia amygdaloides | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Glinus lotoides | Glinus | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cyclamen purpurascens | Cyclamen | Primulaceae |
|
| Euodia bodinieri | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Justicia ciliata | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Aster oharai | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Entada phaseoloides | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Eragrostis curvula | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Lonicera macranthoides | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Albizia inundata | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hesperis matronalis | Hesperis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Sideritis syriaca | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Prumnopitys ferruginoides | Prumnopitys | Podocarpaceae | |
| Mimosa diplotricha | Mimosa | Fabaceae | |
| Pinguicula vulgaris | Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae |
|
| Onopordum acanthium | Onopordum | Asteraceae |
|
| Jatropha macrorhiza | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Echinochloa esculenta | Echinochloa | Poaceae |
|
| Prunella vulgaris | Prunella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Pleione bulbocodioides | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Cremastra appendiculata | Cremastra | Orchidaceae |
|
| Pancratium sickenbergeri | Pancratium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Senecio dolichodoryius | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Rabdosia excisa | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium amplexicaule | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cirsium oligophyllum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Ceanothus sanguineus | Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Jackiella javanica | Jackiella | Jackiellaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pekinensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Attalea excelsa | Attalea | Arecaceae | |
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Tipuana tipu | Tipuana | Fabaceae | |
| Centaurea maculosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Hedyotis diffusae herba | Hedyotis | Rubiaceae | |
| Rhus vulgaris | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Berberis repens | Berberis | Berberidaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Cladrastis platycarpa | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Breonia chinensis | Breonia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ephedra sinica | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Centaurea horrida | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Vigna umbeuata | Vigna | Fabaceae | |
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Eremanthus seidelii | Eremanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria kirkii | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Diospyros kaki | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Ligustrum lucidum | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Canella winterana | Canella | Canellaceae |
|
| Salacia elliptica | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Pteris fauriei | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Samanea saman | Samanea | Fabaceae |
|
| Papaver tatricum | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Plectocephalus chilensis | Plectocephalus | Asteraceae | |
| Plathymenia reticulata | Plathymenia | Fabaceae | |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pangium edule | Pangium | Achariaceae |
|
| Asimina parviflora | Asimina | Annonaceae |
|
| Adiantum malesianum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae | |
| Saussurea involucrata | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio adenophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cascarilloides | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Lilium umbellatum | Lilium | Liliaceae | |
| Psychotria klugii | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Pteridium esculentum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Artemisia rehan | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Podolepis longipedata | Podolepis | Asteraceae | |
| Ephedra aphylla | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Elephantopus hirtiflorus | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Esenbeckia leiocarpa | Esenbeckia | Rutaceae | |
| Catananche caerulea | Catananche | Asteraceae | |
| Nematolepis phebalioides | Nematolepis | Rutaceae | |
| Solidago flexicaulis | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Kalmia latifolia | Kalmia | Ericaceae |
|
| Sophora flavescens | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Ligularia cymbulifera | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Abies bifolia | Abies | Pinaceae |
|
| Coprosma areolata | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia tinctoria | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Oreopteris quelpaertensis | Oreopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Griselinia littoralis | Griselinia | Griseliniaceae |
|
| Hypericum styphelioides | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Pluchea lanceolata | Pluchea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera linearis | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus sinensis | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Crotalaria novae-hollandiae | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Vellozia nanuzae | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Penstemon gentianoides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Pycnandra acuminata | Pycnandra | Sapotaceae | |
| Baccharis neglecta | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Flemingia chappar | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Lepisorus thunbergianus | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Atraphaxis spinosa | Atraphaxis | Polygonaceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Anthemis auriculata | Anthemis | Asteraceae |
|
| Taxillus chinensis | Taxillus | Loranthaceae |
|
| Embelia schimperi | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Udotea petiolata | Udotea | Udoteaceae | |
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Lophozia floerkei | Lophozia | Scapaniaceae | |
| Saururus chinensis | Saururus | Saururaceae |
|
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Hypolepis punctata | Hypolepis | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cathormion altissimum | Cathormion | Fabaceae | |
| Epilobium hirsutum | Epilobium | Onagraceae |
|
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Astragalus complanatus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Urochloa decumbens | Urochloa | Poaceae | |
| Lythrum salicaria | Lythrum | Lythraceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Simarouba glauca | Simarouba | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Lonicera caerulea | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Erythrina melanacantha | Erythrina | Fabaceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Monsonia senegalensis | Monsonia | Geraniaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Helietta longifoliata | Helietta | Rutaceae | |
| Clerodendrum bungei | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Patrinia scabiosifolia | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Capparis masaikai | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Lemaireocereus longispinus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Melilotus tauricus | Melilotus | Fabaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Phytolacca thyrsiflora | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae | |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Eria anomala | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Stevia aristata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Embelia parviflora | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Curarea candicans | Curarea | Menispermaceae | |
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Hymenoxys insignis | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Nectandra pichurim | Nectandra | Lauraceae |
|
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Dactylorhiza viridis | Dactylorhiza | Orchidaceae | |
| Lonicera hypoglauca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Crotalaria lachnophora | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Acrotrema uniflorum | Acrotrema | Dilleniaceae | |
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Euphorbia nematocypha | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Pterolobium hexapetalum | Pterolobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Rhamnus lotus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae | |
| Abelia chinensis | Abelia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Astilbe myriantha | Astilbe | Saxifragaceae | |
| Corydalis thalictrifolia | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Diospyros assimilis | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Sporobolus cynosuroides | Sporobolus | Poaceae | |
| Faramea salicifolia | Faramea | Rubiaceae | |
| Magnolia montana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Capsicum tetragonum | Capsicum | Solanaceae | |
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Citrus trifoliata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Acer carpinifolium | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Lycopus lucidus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Panax notoginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Tarenaya spinosa | Tarenaya | Cleomaceae |
|
| Clathrotropis brachypetala | Clathrotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Tecoma pentaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Cnidium officinale | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Tamarix chinensis | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Vepris pilosa | Vepris | Rutaceae | |
| Dioscorea tokoro | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Hippocratea excelsa | Hippocratea | Celastraceae |
|
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Calliandra eriophylla | Calliandra | Fabaceae | |
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Clethra macrophylla | Clethra | Clethraceae | |
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Spirotropis longifolia | Spirotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Senecio speciosus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Gentiana germanica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Pityrogramma tartarea | Pityrogramma | Pteridaceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia | Malvaceae |
|
| Mentha cardiaca | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Kopsia hainanensis | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Nicotiana debneyi | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis planch | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae | |
| Saussurea pulchella | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Vernonia fagifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia leucocephala | Cordia | Cordiaceae | |
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Urtica dioica | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Sedum litoreum | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Dalbergia nigra | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Andropogon jwarancusa | Andropogon | Poaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Plantago lundborgii | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Allium cepa | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Rhodiola semenovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Clausena lansium | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Gynoxys nitida | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Typha latifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Lactuca indica | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Narcissus obesus | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Reseda luteola | Reseda | Resedaceae |
|
| Lobelia st | Lobelia | Campanulaceae | |
| Lysimachia christinae | Lysimachia | Primulaceae |
|
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Rosulabryum capillare | Rosulabryum | Bryaceae | |
| Grazielia serrata | Grazielia | Asteraceae | |
| Alpinia officinarum | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Marrubium cylleneum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae | |
| Sapindus emarginatus | Sapindus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Citrus rugulosa | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Boehmeria pannosa | Boehmeria | Urticaceae | |
| Euphorbia sapinii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Diplopterygium glaucum | Diplopterygium | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Diospyros japonica | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Thalictrum cultratum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Turricula parryi | Turricula | Namaceae | |
| Thermopsis mollis | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sophora moorcroftiana | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora exigua | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Toxicodendron succedaneum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Turraea nilotica | Turraea | Meliaceae |
|
| Erythrophleum couminga | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia pycnantha | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Targionia hypophylla | Targionia | Targioniaceae | |
| Lonicera fulvotomentosa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Alectra parasitica | Alectra | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Litsea triflora | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Hedysarum multijugum maxim | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Lycoris traubii | Lycoris | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Pyrola calliantha | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Genista cinerea | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Ericameria diffusa | Ericameria | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia princeps | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Libocedrus plumosa | Libocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Triadica sebifera | Triadica | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ruellia rosea | Ruellia | Acanthaceae | |
| Stephania epigaea | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Nuxia oppositifolia | Nuxia | Stilbaceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Maytenus retusa | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Gardenia thailandica | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ocotea pulchella | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Plumbagella micrantha | Plumbagella | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Beta vulgaris | Beta | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Aglaia australiensis | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Anthyllis onobrychoides | Anthyllis | Fabaceae | |
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Hyptis brevipes | Hyptis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cirsium wallichii | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Lippia mexicana | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Dipentodon sinicus | Dipentodon | Dipentodontaceae | |
| Plagiomnium undulatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae | |
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Glechoma grandis | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Diphasiastrum thyoides | Diphasiastrum | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Cirsium carolinianum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Carlina acaulis | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Salvia digitaloides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza blumeana | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Eumorphia sericea | Eumorphia | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum revolutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Asterogyne martiana | Asterogyne | Arecaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Eupatorium birmanicum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Annona muricata | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Fagopyrum dibotrys | Fagopyrum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum chiriquinum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Cirsium tanakae | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Sigesbeckia pubescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Chrysosplenium echinus | Chrysosplenium | Saxifragaceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Wyethia mollis | Wyethia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eriostemon thryptomenoides | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Gmelina asiatica | Gmelina | Lamiaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Croton steenkampianus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Macadamia ternifolia | Macadamia | Proteaceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Beilschmiedia volckii | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae | |
| Garcinia pseudoguttifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Maytenus chuchuhuasha | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Apium graveolens | Apium | Apiaceae |
|
| Heliotropium eichwaldii | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Berkheya zeyheri | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Xanthium pungens | Xanthium | Asteraceae | |
| Ligularia lamarum | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis magellanica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Thermopsis alpina | Thermopsis | Fabaceae |
|
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Lygodium flexuosum | Lygodium | Lygodiaceae |
|
| Aloe vulgaris | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Crinum latifolium | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Podocarpus macrophyllus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Oxytropis falcata | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Tanacetum parthenifolium | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Toddalia floribunda | Toddalia | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Vigna mungo | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Pinus densiflora var. densiflora | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum linn | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Neonotonia wightii | Neonotonia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Helichrysum tenuifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Abelmoschus | Malvaceae |
|
| Typha orientalis | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Platycladus orientalis | Platycladus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia argyi | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Tetragonia tetragonioides | Tetragonia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Strychnos staudtii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Cuscuta australis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Aster tataricus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Ranunculus sardous | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Dictyoloma incanescens | Dictyoloma | Rutaceae | |
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Laggera pterodonta | Laggera | Asteraceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Saccharum spontaneum | Saccharum | Poaceae |
|
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Crotalaria anagyroides | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Betula ermanii | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Hedychium villosum | Hedychium | Zingiberaceae | |
| Calendula officinalis | Calendula | Asteraceae |
|
| Wikstroemia chamaedaphne | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia microcephala | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Sigesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Dasymaschalon sootepense | Dasymaschalon | Annonaceae | |
| Euphorbia maculata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Croton poilanei | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Audouinia tentaculata | Audouinia | Bruniaceae | |
| Tsuga mertensiana | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Anthoxanthum nitens | Anthoxanthum | Poaceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Nepenthes thorelii | Nepenthes | Nepenthaceae | |
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Gymnema sylvestre | Gymnema | Apocynaceae |
|
| Crescentia cujete | Crescentia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Guatteria melosma | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Aglaia elliptica | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Aesculus chinensis | Aesculus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Securinega melanthesoides | Securinega | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Euonymus sachalinensis | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lotus polyphyllos | Lotus | Fabaceae |
|
| Felicia erigeroides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Thalictrum filamentosum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lupinus paniculatus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Urena lobata | Urena | Malvaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Aloe | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Echinopsis radix | Echinopsis | Cactaceae | |
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Spinulum annotinum | Dendrolycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Corydalis rhizoma | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | Sapindaceae |
|
| Lonicera dasystyla | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Lonicera confuse | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Heliotropium bovei | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Artemisia caucasica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Sabal causiarum | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erythrina pallida | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum lanceolatum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Morella rubra | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Artemisia capillaries | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Piper lanceifolium | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Diplacus longiflorus | Diplacus | Phrymaceae | |
| Rhamnus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| siegesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Bryonia alba | Bryonia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alnus cordata | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Quercus suber | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Teucrium asiaticum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Glossocalyx brevipes | Glossocalyx | Siparunaceae | |
| Trifolium montanum | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Echinopepon bigelovii | Echinopepon | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Achillea pseudopectinata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Dolichopentas longiflora | Dolichopentas | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ongokea klaineana | Ongokea | Aptandraceae | |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Viburnum erubescens | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Munronia delavayi | Munronia | Meliaceae | |
| Bunias orientalis | Bunias | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ardisia japonica | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Euphorbia myrsinites | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Allium victorialis | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Crotalaria candicans | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Asplenium septentrionale | Asplenium | Aspleniaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia mesatlantica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Limonium sinense | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae | |
| Vicia amurensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Corydalis gigantea | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Ulmus americana | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Knautia montana | Knautia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Dicranopteris linearis | Dicranopteris | Gleicheniaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Allium neapolitanum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Pericome caudata | Pericome | Asteraceae | |
| Scabiosa succisa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron ellipticum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Erigeron annuus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Pelargonium graveolens | Pelargonium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aglaia formosana | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Reaumuria hirtella | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Remirea maritima | Remirea | Cyperaceae | |
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lippia sidoides | Lippia | Verbenaceae | |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Lonicera confusa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Aloe deltoideodonta | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Lindera aggregata | Lindera | Lauraceae | |
| Trichosanthes rosthornii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Syzygium nervosum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Helleborus multifidus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Cycas armstrongii | Cycas | Cycadaceae |
|
| Sideritis arborescens | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Euodia officinalis | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Coleus esquirolii | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Arnica mollis | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Lepidosperma ustulatum | Lepidosperma | Cyperaceae | |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Garrya elliptica | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Sesbania bispinosa | Sesbania | Fabaceae |
|
| Torricellia tiliifolia | Torricellia | Torricelliaceae | |
| Eria japonica | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Cycas revoluta | Cycas | Cycadaceae |
|
| Daphne oleoides | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Colliguaja salicifolia | Colliguaja | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Dipteryx odorata | Dipteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Millettia ferruginea | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Adonis sutchuenensis | Adonis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lawsonia inermis | Lawsonia | Lythraceae |
|
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Salvia sessei | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Strychnos ligustrina | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Isophysis tasmanica | Isophysis | Iridaceae | |
| Nassauvia cumingii | Nassauvia | Asteraceae | |
| Dryopteris crassirhizoma | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus australiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Phebalium whitei | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Ageratina saltillensis | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Juniperus drupacea | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | Gymnanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Broussonetia | Moraceae |
|
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Rhododendron tomentosum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Croton gratissimus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Globularia davisiana | Globularia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Silybum marianum | Silybum | Asteraceae |
|
| Hymenothrix wislizenii | Hymenothrix | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Solidago serotina | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Rumex nepalensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Litsea glutinosa | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Thermopsis dolichocarpa | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Wikstroemia viridiflora | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Rosa agrestis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Brassica carinata | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Limnocharis flava | Limnocharis | Alismataceae |
|
| Mammillaria magnimamma | Mammillaria | Cactaceae | |
| Vitis betulifolia | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Picris conyzoides | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranthus | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Solanum giganteum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Ceropegia dichotoma | Ceropegia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Licaria armeniaca | Licaria | Lauraceae |
|
| Echinosophora koreensis | Echinosophora | Fabaceae | |
| Mesembryanthemum expansum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Pongamiopsis pervilleana | Pongamiopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Echinacea pallida | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera stenoloba | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus ernestii | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fraxineum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum vilmorinianum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Garcinia intermedia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Licania pittieri | Licania | Chrysobalanaceae | |
| Betula exilis | Betula | Betulaceae | |
| Dunalia solanacea | Dunalia | Solanaceae | |
| Artemisia klotzchiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Dysosma delavayi | Dysosma | Berberidaceae | |
| Ononis spinosa | Ononis | Fabaceae |
|
| Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Metasequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Bellium bellidioides | Bellium | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus asiaticus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Persicaria perfoliata | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Mimusops caffra | Mimusops | Sapotaceae |
|
| Typha domingensis | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Achillea tuzsonii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Eurycoma harmandiana | Eurycoma | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Galium dasypodum | Galium | Rubiaceae | |
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Elegia deusta | Elegia | Restionaceae | |
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Boronella koniambiensis | Boronella | Rutaceae | |
| Berberis floribunda | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Sida veronicaefolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Canarium strictum | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Mollugo spergula | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Greenwayodendron oliveri | Greenwayodendron | Annonaceae | |
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Salvia polystachya | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Corydalis calliantha | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Helicteres angustifolia | Helicteres | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus cicer | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Jamesoniella colorata | Jamesoniella | Jungermanniaceae |
|
| Embelia barbeyana | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fagara | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus resinifera | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Veronica kellereri | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Chromolaena arnottiana | Chromolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium azureum ledeb | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Garcinia pyrifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Phelline lucida | Phelline | Phellinaceae | |
| Fumaria micrantha | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Gleditsia japonica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Salvia munzii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Mosla japonica | Mosla | Lamiaceae | |
| Sophora tonkinensis | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Peucedanum palustre | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lactuca serriola | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Kielmeyera coriacea | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Crinum moorei | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Coreopsis | Asteraceae |
|
| Matricaria matricarioides | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio viscosus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Solanum transcaucasicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Senecio densiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Cytisus caramanicus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum lepidissimum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistanthus indochinensis | Cleistanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Salvia urolepis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Pterodon emarginatus | Pterodon | Fabaceae | |
| Grewia villosa | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Berlinia tomentosa | Berlinia | Fabaceae | |
| Consolida hohenackeri | Consolida | Ranunculaceae | |
| Phlomoides hamosa | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Leitneria floridana | Leitneria | Simaroubaceae | |
| Veronica arvensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Fritillaria meleagris | Fritillaria | Liliaceae | |
| Artocarpus altilis | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Schisandra chinensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Carpha glomerata | Carpha | Cyperaceae | |
| Croton laccifer | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Berneuxia thibetica | Berneuxia | Diapensiaceae |
|
| Euodia ruticarpa | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Ilex lepta | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Ophryosporus floribundus | Ophryosporus | Asteraceae | |
| Cymodocea nodosa | Cymodocea | Cymodoceaceae | |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Bongardia chrysogonum | Bongardia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pannonica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Eupatorium lindleyanum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Holboellia fargesi | Holboellia | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Cryptocarya lividula | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Hopea utilis | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Lithospermum officinale | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Physalis solanaceus | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Artemisia lactiflora | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Bonamia spectabilis | Bonamia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Cryptocarya oblata | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Koompassia malaccensis | Koompassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cyanostegia angustifolia | Cyanostegia | Lamiaceae | |
| Epipactis palustris | Epipactis | Orchidaceae | |
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Centipeda minima | Centipeda | Asteraceae |
|
| Remijia pedunculata | Remijia | Rubiaceae | |
| Daphne giraldii | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Gypsophila perfoliata | Gypsophila | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Notholaena aschenborniana | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Atuna racemosa | Atuna | Chrysobalanaceae |
|
| Millettia rubiginosa | Millettia | Fabaceae | |
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Sarcococca vagans | Sarcococca | Buxaceae |
|
| Patrinia villosa | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Orthosiphon spicatus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Polypodiodes formosana | Polypodiodes | Polypodiaceae | |
| Sorbaria sorbifolia | Sorbaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Nicotiana affinis | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Trachelospermum lucidum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Astragalus pycnanthus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Adina sessilifolia | Adina | Rubiaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Pterocaulon virgatum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae |
|
| Solenopsis punctaticeps | Solenopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Vernonia anisochaetoides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio sandersonii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Pulsatilla campanella | Pulsatilla | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Ixeris tamagawaensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Gomphostemma crinitum | Gomphostemma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Vernonia cistifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Lysimachia fordiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Maharanga bicolor | Maharanga | Boraginaceae | |
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Sonneratia caseolaris | Sonneratia | Lythraceae |
|
| Ampelocera edentula | Ampelocera | Ulmaceae | |
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Typha angustifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Indigofera linnaei | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Catalpa ovata | Catalpa | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus maideni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Ixeris debilis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Cynara humilis | Cynara | Asteraceae |
|
| Abies excelsa | Abies | Pinaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC204867
Formula: C14H11NO2
Ingredient ID: NPC198324
Formula: C22H20O12
Ingredient ID: NPC198324
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate |
| Canonical SMILES | COC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(O)cc(c3c2oc(cc3=O)c2ccc(cc2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C22H20O12/c1-31-21(30)20-16(28)15(27)17(29)22(34-20)33-18-12(26)6-10(24)14-11(25)7-13(32-19(14)18)8-2-4-9(23)5-3-8/h2-7,15-17,20,22-24,26-29H,1H3/t15-,16-,17+,20-,22+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | OBCWIMFOZUOMAM-NTKSAMNMSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 44566911 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD170424] Database: NPASS [NPC198324] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC198160
Formula: C19H17NO3
Ingredient ID: NPC198160
| Common Name | Rutacridone |
| IUPAC Name | (2R)-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]acridin-6-one |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=C)[C@@H]1Oc2c(C1)c1c(c(c2)O)c(=O)c2c(n1C)cccc2 |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C19H17NO3/c1-10(2)15-8-12-16(23-15)9-14(21)17-18(12)20(3)13-7-5-4-6-11(13)19(17)22/h4-7,9,15,21H,1,8H2,2-3H3/t15-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | FHAGACMCMQYSNX-OAHLLOKOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11623705 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL563582 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC198160] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruscus aculeatus | Ruscus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Ruta graveolens | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC179037
Formula: C17H18O7
Ingredient ID: NPC179037
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 9-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy]-4-methoxyfuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1c2ccoc2c(c2c1ccc(=O)o2)OC[C@@H](C(O)(C)C)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C17H18O7/c1-17(2,20)11(18)8-23-16-14-10(6-7-22-14)13(21-3)9-4-5-12(19)24-15(9)16/h4-7,11,18,20H,8H2,1-3H3/t11-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PKRPFNXROFUNDE-NSHDSACASA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5315583 ZINC ID: ZINC000013380829 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [2833] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juglans regia | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Angelica dahurica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Ruta graveolens | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC175107
Formula: C22H20O13
Ingredient ID: NPC175107
| Common Name | Quercetin 3-O-Beta-D-Glucuronide 6''-Methyl Ester |
| IUPAC Name | methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate |
| Canonical SMILES | COC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(oc3c(c2=O)c(O)cc(c3)O)c2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C22H20O13/c1-32-21(31)20-16(29)15(28)17(30)22(35-20)34-19-14(27)13-11(26)5-8(23)6-12(13)33-18(19)7-2-3-9(24)10(25)4-7/h2-6,15-17,20,22-26,28-30H,1H3/t15-,16-,17+,20-,22+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DAKHAONGVOPWRO-NTKSAMNMSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 21722016 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL468872 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD60526] Database: NPASS [NPC175107] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rumex obtusifolius | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Artemisia afra | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Epipactis palustris | Epipactis | Orchidaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC162194
Formula: C20H19NO7
Ingredient ID: NPC135277
Formula: C21H18O13
Ingredient ID: NPC135277
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)C(=O)O)Oc1c(O)cc(c2c1oc(cc2=O)c1ccc(c(c1)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H18O13/c22-7-2-1-6(3-8(7)23)12-5-10(25)13-9(24)4-11(26)17(18(13)32-12)33-21-16(29)14(27)15(28)19(34-21)20(30)31/h1-5,14-16,19,21-24,26-29H,(H,30,31)/t14-,15-,16+,19-,21+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | BVMDSEFJGKQBKJ-ZUGPOPFOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 14887605 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD140864] Database: NPASS [NPC135277] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC126029
Formula: C15H14O6
Ingredient ID: NPC126029
| Common Name | (-)-Epicatechin |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)[C@@H](Cc2c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 72276 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL583912 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD57689] Database: NPASS [NPC126029] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echium pininana | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Nicotiana sylvestris | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Orthosphenia mexicana | Orthosphenia | Celastraceae | |
| Platonia insignis | Platonia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Cola nitida | Cola | Malvaceae |
|
| Vernonia steetziana | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Phoenix loureiroi | Phoenix | Arecaceae |
|
| Dolomiaea souliei | Dolomiaea | Asteraceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Eupatorium gracile | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Thalictrum longistylum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Matricaria suffruticosa | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Rubus glaucus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Callicarpa japonica | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium rosenorum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea longicaulis | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Atylosia trinervia | Atylosia | Fabaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Elaeagnus commutata | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Salvia parryi | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Adenopeltis colliguaya | Adenopeltis | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Iris ensata | Iris | Iridaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia incanescens | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Thalictrum flavum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Perriera orientalis | Perriera | Simaroubaceae | |
| Quercus mongolica | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eriosema chinense | Eriosema | Fabaceae |
|
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Perityle vaseyi | Perityle | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis megapotamica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Petasites georgicus | Petasites | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Echinops transiliensis | Echinops | Asteraceae | |
| Pedicularis condensata | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cephaloideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Palafoxia rosea | Palafoxia | Asteraceae | |
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Chrozophora obliqua | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Alstonia deplanchei | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Ichthyothere latifolia | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Scrophularia umbrosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Hemionitis japonica | Hemionitis | Pteridaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Senecio flavus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Solanum sublobatum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Salvia coulteri | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Stevia mercedensis | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Sedum obtuso-lineare | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Kandelia candel | Kandelia | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Melochia tomentosa | Melochia | Malvaceae | |
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Porella swartziana | Porella | Porellaceae | |
| Delphinium fangshanense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senecio latifolius | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Wedelia prostrata | Wedelia | Asteraceae | |
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Erica glauca | Erica | Ericaceae | |
| Lantana montevidensis | Lantana | Verbenaceae |
|
| Flemingia congesta | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Meconopsis napaulensis | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Senecio rivularis | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Rheum webbianum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Ficus simplicissima | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Senecio suaveolens | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Mascarenhasia arborescens | Mascarenhasia | Apocynaceae | |
| Olearia pimeleoides | Olearia | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus flocktoniae | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Theobroma cacao | Theobroma | Malvaceae |
|
| Chrysothamnus parryi | Chrysothamnus | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Hypericum balearicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Muscari botryoides | Muscari | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Kummerowia striata | Kummerowia | Fabaceae |
|
| Quercus dentata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Leucas neufliseana | Leucas | Lamiaceae | |
| Dasycladus vermicularis | Dasycladus | Dasycladaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Thymbra spicata | Thymbra | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aconitum pseudohuiliense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Phoebe formosana | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Sida cordifolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Erigeron crispus | Erigeron | Asteraceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Bryum argenteum | Bryum | Bryaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Marrubium supinum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Teclea gerrardii | Teclea | Rutaceae |
|
| Millettia conraui | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cacalia bicolor | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Avena sativa | Avena | Poaceae |
|
| Centaurea seridis | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Ceratozamia fuscoviridis | Ceratozamia | Zamiaceae | |
| Styrax perkinsiae | Styrax | Styracaceae | |
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Flindersia brayleyana | Flindersia | Rutaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Salvia castanea | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Satureja cuneifolia | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum dauricum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Euphorbia amygdaloides | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Consolida ajacis | Consolida | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Solanum elaeagnifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Convallaria keiskei | Convallaria | Asparagaceae |
|
| Entada phaseoloides | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Hesperis matronalis | Hesperis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Thuja standishii | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Jatropha macrorhiza | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Jackiella javanica | Jackiella | Jackiellaceae |
|
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhus vulgaris | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Cladrastis platycarpa | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna umbeuata | Vigna | Fabaceae | |
| Eremanthus seidelii | Eremanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Ficus microcarpa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Pangium edule | Pangium | Achariaceae |
|
| Senecio adenophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera coriacea | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Lilium umbellatum | Lilium | Liliaceae | |
| Artemisia rehan | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Elephantopus hirtiflorus | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Nematolepis phebalioides | Nematolepis | Rutaceae | |
| Solidago flexicaulis | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Erica arborea | Erica | Ericaceae |
|
| Ligularia cymbulifera | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Abies bifolia | Abies | Pinaceae |
|
| Coprosma areolata | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Oreopteris quelpaertensis | Oreopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Griselinia littoralis | Griselinia | Griseliniaceae |
|
| Viguiera linearis | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Turpinia ternata | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae |
|
| Udotea petiolata | Udotea | Udoteaceae | |
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Dalbergia frutescens | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Ancistrocladus korupensis | Ancistrocladus | Ancistrocladaceae |
|
| Helietta longifoliata | Helietta | Rutaceae | |
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Atractylodes | Asteraceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Melilotus tauricus | Melilotus | Fabaceae | |
| Stevia aristata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Curarea candicans | Curarea | Menispermaceae | |
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Acrotrema uniflorum | Acrotrema | Dilleniaceae | |
| Rubus adenotrichos | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Rhamnus lotus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae | |
| Magnolia montana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Nuphar lutea | Nuphar | Nymphaeaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Verbesina rupestris | Verbesina | Asteraceae | |
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Tecoma pentaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Orthocaulis attenuatus | Orthocaulis | Anastrophyllaceae | |
| Miliusa sinensis | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Spirotropis longifolia | Spirotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Gentiana germanica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia | Malvaceae |
|
| Pseudofumaria lutea | Pseudofumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Stellaria holostea | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Heracleum sphondylium | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Bituminaria bituminosa | Bituminaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Asteriscus graveolens | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Millettia brandisiana | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Cyperus papyrus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio vellereus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Sabal blackburniana | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Blitum virgatum | Blitum | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Harungana madagascariensis | Harungana | Hypericaceae |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Swinglea glutinosa | Swinglea | Rutaceae |
|
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Dalbergia stipulacea | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Scabiosa pyrenaica | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Actinidia arguta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus glauca | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sesamoides canescens | Sesamoides | Resedaceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Gmelina asiatica | Gmelina | Lamiaceae |
|
| Uncaria tomentosa | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lachnophyllum gossypinum | Lachnophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Barbarea verna | Barbarea | Brassicaceae |
|
| Echinochloa crus-galli | Echinochloa | Poaceae |
|
| Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis | Vasconcellea | Caricaceae |
|
| Artemisia carvifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Pteris cretica var. nervosa | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Rubia oncotricha | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Serpocaulon triseriale | Serpocaulon | Polypodiaceae | |
| Vigna mungo | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Xyris pterygoblephara | Xyris | Xyridaceae | |
| Boronia coerulescens | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Ilex purpurea | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Acanthophyllum elatius | Acanthophyllum | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Miliusa balansae | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia chamaedaphne | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Strychnos tabascana | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia catechu | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Combretum quadrangulare | Combretum | Combretaceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca aurantiaca | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Honorius nutans | Honorius | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Cephalaria uralensis | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Jungermannia obovata | Jungermannia | Jungermanniaceae | |
| Lonicera hypoleuca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Garcinia morella | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Halimodendron halodendron | Halimodendron | Fabaceae | |
| Geranium sylvaticum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Ulmus americana | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Dalbergia assamica | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Elephantopus mollis | Elephantopus | Asteraceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Relhania pumila | Relhania | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Aglaia formosana | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Reaumuria hirtella | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Gomortega keule | Gomortega | Gomortegaceae |
|
| Critonia quadrangularis | Critonia | Asteraceae | |
| Isodon lihsienensis | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Coleus esquirolii | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Turraeanthus mannii | Turraeanthus | Meliaceae | |
| Myrica nagi | Myrica | Myricaceae |
|
| Coleus garckeanus | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Strychnos cathayensis | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Haplophyllum ferganicum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Othonna dentata | Othonna | Asteraceae | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Callicarpa maingayi | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | |
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Crotalaria aegyptiaca | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Davallia mariesii | Davallia | Davalliaceae |
|
| Quercus robur | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Gerbera piloselloides | Gerbera | Asteraceae |
|
| Oxyanthus speciosus | Oxyanthus | Rubiaceae |
|
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Litsea glutinosa | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Aglaia laxiflora | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Acacia mearnsii | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Garcinia mangostana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Echinosophora koreensis | Echinosophora | Fabaceae | |
| Celastrus orbiculatus | Celastrus | Celastraceae |
|
| Garcinia intermedia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Neorautanenia ficifolia | Neorautanenia | Fabaceae | |
| Phoebe clemensii | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Bellium bellidioides | Bellium | Asteraceae | |
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Elegia deusta | Elegia | Restionaceae | |
| Dicoma capensis | Dicoma | Asteraceae |
|
| Sida veronicaefolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Trichocolea tomentella | Trichocolea | Trichocoleaceae | |
| Picea mariana | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Crataegus monogyna | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Viguiera oblongifolia | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Salacia chinensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Codium decorticatum | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Digitalis isabelliana | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Scopolia hladnikiana | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Gleditsia japonica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia munzii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Kielmeyera coriacea | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Solanum transcaucasicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Senecio densiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Consolida hohenackeri | Consolida | Ranunculaceae | |
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Woodwardia orientalis | Woodwardia | Blechnaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Camellia sinensis | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Aster bellidiastrum | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum theinum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Viburnum urceolatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Strychnos erichsonii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Lithospermum officinale | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum schinifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Sonchus ortunoi | Sonchus | Asteraceae | |
| Euryops algoensis | Euryops | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia schimperi | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Pteris radiata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Panopsis rubescens | Panopsis | Proteaceae | |
| Fagus grandifolia | Fagus | Fagaceae |
|
| Haloxylon persicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Sarcococca vagans | Sarcococca | Buxaceae |
|
| Metalasia bolusii | Metalasia | Asteraceae | |
| Haemanthus amarylloides | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Aconitum sachalinense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Styrax ferrugineus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum lucidum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Mitragyna inermis | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Bauhinia racemosa | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Myrtopsis sellingii | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Litsea pungens | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Wibelia divaricata | Wibelia | Davalliaceae | |
| Vincetoxicum hirundinaria | Vincetoxicum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Merremia umbellata | Merremia | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Centrosema pascuorum | Centrosema | Fabaceae | |
| Acacia confusa | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia turczaninowii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Cynara humilis | Cynara | Asteraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
Formula: C15H10O6
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
| Common Name | Kaempferol |
| IUPAC Name | 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(cc1)c1oc2cc(O)cc(c2c(=O)c1O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,16-18,20H |
| Standard InCHIKey | IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5280863 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL150 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD161634] Database: NPASS [NPC116775] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myrsine capitellata | Myrsine | Primulaceae |
|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Abies pinsapo var. marocana | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Equisetum hyemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Oreoherzogia fallax | Oreoherzogia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Petrosimonia monandra | Petrosimonia | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Afrocarpus falcatus | Afrocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Ichthyothere terminalis | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Pteris australis | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Periploca calophylla | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Tanacetum nubigenum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Odontites rubra | Odontites | Orobanchaceae | |
| Ixeris chinensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Passiflora incarnata | Passiflora | Passifloraceae |
|
| Allagopappus viscosissimus | Allagopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea solstitialis | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Verbascum fruticulosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Xanthorrhoea resinosa | Xanthorrhoea | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Osmorhiza aristata | Osmorhiza | Apiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Coutarea latifolia | Coutarea | Rubiaceae | |
| Piper taboganum | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Ocimum pilosum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inulanthera calva | Inulanthera | Asteraceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Elymus repens | Elymus | Poaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Rivina humilis | Rivina | Petiveriaceae |
|
| Arisarum vulgare | Arisarum | Araceae |
|
| Litsea salicifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Sideritis trojana | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Nephelium lappaceum | Nephelium | Sapindaceae |
|
| Schistostephium rotundifolium | Schistostephium | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Alstonia muelleriana | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Stipa vaseyi | Stipa | Poaceae | |
| Polygala reinii | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Duguetia calycina | Duguetia | Annonaceae |
|
| Astragalus spinosus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Markhamia stipulata | Markhamia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Dacrydium cupressinum | Dacrydium | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Prosopis ruscifolia | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Citrus hassaku | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Swertia decussata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Petrorhagia dubia | Petrorhagia | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Peltogyne pubescens | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Garcinia macrophylla | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Rhododendron ungerni | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Hemerocallis radix | Hemerocallis | Asphodelaceae | |
| Ajuga genevensis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cleistopholis staudtii | Cleistopholis | Annonaceae | |
| Nicotiana raimondii | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Ranunculus peltatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Lagochilus leiacanthus | Lagochilus | Lamiaceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Hypericum reflexum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Hydrangea serrata | Hydrangea | Hydrangeaceae |
|
| Daphne feddei | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Vinca minor | Vinca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Eriostemon spicatus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Siphocampylus verticillatus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phalaris canariensis | Phalaris | Poaceae |
|
| Viburnum chingii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Strychnos tricalysioides | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Osteospermum fruticosum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Leuzea centauroides | Leuzea | Asteraceae | |
| Lunularia cruciata | Lunularia | Lunulariaceae | |
| Trigonella grandiflora | Trigonella | Fabaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Piptostigma fugax | Piptostigma | Annonaceae | |
| Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Cyrtomium falcatum | Cyrtomium | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Jacaranda chelonia | Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | |
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Onobrychis cyri | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Payena lucida | Payena | Sapotaceae |
|
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhamnus davurica | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Euphrasia stricta | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Crepidiastrum sonchifolium | Crepidiastrum | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Nicotiana undulata | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Achillea wilhelmsii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Chara ceratophylla | Chara | Characeae | |
| Maytenus loeseneri | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Euphrasia genargentea | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Swertia paniculata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Cosmos diversifolius | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Nepeta multifida | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum kamtschaticum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Eremostachys moluccelloides | Eremostachys | Lamiaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Microglossa pyrrhopappa | Microglossa | Asteraceae | |
| Ficus mucuso | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichodesma incanum | Trichodesma | Boraginaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Adenocarpus foliolosus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Maytenus serrata | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Corydalis ochotensis | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Ipomoea reptans | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Acnistus breviflorus | Acnistus | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron mucronatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia cina | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Retama duriaei | Retama | Fabaceae | |
| Onobrychis viciifolia | Onobrychis | Fabaceae |
|
| Oxalis purpurea | Oxalis | Oxalidaceae |
|
| Rubia schumanniana | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Dipteronia dyeriana | Dipteronia | Aceraceae | |
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Xanthorhiza | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Vismia laurentii | Vismia | Hypericaceae |
|
| Reaumuria mucronata | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Uvaria acuminata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Helianthus divaricatus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Hippeastrum papilio | Hippeastrum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Syringa vulgaris | Syringa | Oleaceae |
|
| Podocarpus salignus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Psychotria bahiensis | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Glochidion sphaerogynum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Krameria lappacea | Krameria | Krameriaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Sideritis soluta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Plectranthus mollis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mitragyna speciosa | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia lunulata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Astragalus mongholicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus sieberiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Hunteria zeylanica | Hunteria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Scolopia chinensis | Scolopia | Salicaceae | |
| Dodonaea polyandra | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Sassafras officinalis | Sassafras | Lauraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum uliginosum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus gilva | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Inga velutina | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Boronia pinnata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Actinidia kolomikta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Cuscuta chinensis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rhodiola rosea | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Backhousia angustifolia | Backhousia | Myrtaceae | |
| Curcuma caesia | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Murraya kwangsiensis | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Juniperus ashei | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Pyrrosia lingua | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Alphitonia macrocarpa | Alphitonia | Rhamnaceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Iberis amara | Iberis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Veratrum stenophyllum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Phalaenopsis aphrodite | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron henryi | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Dalbergia hupeana | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora tometosa | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Vellozia candida | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Glinus lotoides | Glinus | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cyclamen purpurascens | Cyclamen | Primulaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron luteum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Justicia ciliata | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Aster oharai | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Albizia inundata | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sideritis syriaca | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Prumnopitys ferruginoides | Prumnopitys | Podocarpaceae | |
| Pinguicula vulgaris | Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae |
|
| Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii | Cunninghamia | Cupressaceae | |
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Sparganium stoloniferum | Sparganium | Typhaceae |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Heliotropium amplexicaule | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cirsium oligophyllum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea villosa | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Attalea excelsa | Attalea | Arecaceae | |
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Tipuana tipu | Tipuana | Fabaceae | |
| Berberis repens | Berberis | Berberidaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Ephedra sinica | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Guarea trichilioides | Guarea | Meliaceae | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Canella winterana | Canella | Canellaceae |
|
| Salacia elliptica | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Papaver tatricum | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Adiantum malesianum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae | |
| Tripolium pannonicum | Tripolium | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cascarilloides | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Kalmia latifolia | Kalmia | Ericaceae |
|
| Sideritis nutans | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia tinctoria | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Coreopsis nodosa | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Conyza japonica | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Tilia miqueliana | Tilia | Malvaceae |
|
| Vicia benghalensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
 |
| Penstemon gentianoides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Pycnandra acuminata | Pycnandra | Sapotaceae | |
| Flemingia chappar | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Anthemis auriculata | Anthemis | Asteraceae |
|
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Callerya cinerea | Callerya | Fabaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cathormion altissimum | Cathormion | Fabaceae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Astragalus complanatus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Urochloa decumbens | Urochloa | Poaceae | |
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Pseudognaphalium affine | Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria calamistrata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Sasa paniculata | Sasa | Poaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Sedum forsteri | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Dactylorhiza viridis | Dactylorhiza | Orchidaceae | |
| Plinia cauliflora | Plinia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Crotalaria lachnophora | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Populus angustifolia | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Pterolobium hexapetalum | Pterolobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Sporobolus cynosuroides | Sporobolus | Poaceae | |
| Acer carpinifolium | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Dendrobium candidum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Tarenaya spinosa | Tarenaya | Cleomaceae |
|
| Clathrotropis brachypetala | Clathrotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Tamarix chinensis | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Vepris pilosa | Vepris | Rutaceae | |
| Dioscorea tokoro | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Hippocratea excelsa | Hippocratea | Celastraceae |
|
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lasiosiphon kraussianus | Lasiosiphon | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Clethra macrophylla | Clethra | Clethraceae | |
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Vernonia pachyclada | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Senecio speciosus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Haematococcus lacustris | Haematococcus | Haematococcaceae | |
| Kopsia hainanensis | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Indigofera spicata | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Nicotiana debneyi | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Kaempferia galanga | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Urtica dioica | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Sedum litoreum | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Dalbergia nigra | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Andropogon jwarancusa | Andropogon | Poaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Allium cepa | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Carlina acanthifolia | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Clausena lansium | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Erysimum siliculosum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Gynoxys nitida | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Narcissus obesus | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Solanum aculeatissimum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Lysimachia christinae | Lysimachia | Primulaceae |
|
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Rosulabryum capillare | Rosulabryum | Bryaceae | |
| Alpinia officinarum | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Erysimum canescens | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Citrus rugulosa | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Boehmeria pannosa | Boehmeria | Urticaceae | |
| Euphorbia sapinii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Vicia amoena | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Osmanthus heterophyllus | Osmanthus | Oleaceae | |
| Diplopterygium glaucum | Diplopterygium | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Diospyros japonica | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Thalictrum cultratum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Turricula parryi | Turricula | Namaceae | |
| Thermopsis mollis | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sophora moorcroftiana | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora exigua | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Turraea nilotica | Turraea | Meliaceae |
|
| Erythrophleum couminga | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia pycnantha | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Targionia hypophylla | Targionia | Targioniaceae | |
| Rhodiola sacra | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Alectra parasitica | Alectra | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Cibotium barometz | Cibotium | Cibotiaceae |
|
| Hedysarum multijugum maxim | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Genista cinerea | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Ericameria diffusa | Ericameria | Asteraceae | |
| Libocedrus plumosa | Libocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Ruellia rosea | Ruellia | Acanthaceae | |
| Stephania epigaea | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Ocotea pulchella | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Plumbagella micrantha | Plumbagella | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Beta vulgaris | Beta | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Aglaia australiensis | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Anthyllis onobrychoides | Anthyllis | Fabaceae | |
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Maytenus hookeri | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Aster ageratoides | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Lippia mexicana | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Dipentodon sinicus | Dipentodon | Dipentodontaceae | |
| Delphinium cashmerianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Thaminophyllum multiflorum | Thaminophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Tephrosia pumila | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Diphasiastrum thyoides | Diphasiastrum | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Cirsium carolinianum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio rupestris | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Carlina acaulis | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Vitis silvestris | Vitis | Vitaceae | |
| Salvia digitaloides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Pluchea suaveolens | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza blumeana | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Mussaenda parviflora | Mussaenda | Rubiaceae | |
| Eumorphia sericea | Eumorphia | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum revolutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Pilocarpus spicatus | Pilocarpus | Rutaceae | |
| Asterogyne martiana | Asterogyne | Arecaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Walsura tubulata | Walsura | Meliaceae | |
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Anisodus tanguticus | Anisodus | Solanaceae |
|
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Eupatorium birmanicum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Tephrosia vogelii | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona muricata | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Panax papyrifer | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum chiriquinum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Cirsium tanakae | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Agastache rugosa | Agastache | Lamiaceae |
|
| Heuchera cylindrica | Heuchera | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Amelanchier vulgaris | Amelanchier | Rosaceae | |
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Sigesbeckia pubescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Prunus lusitanica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Chrysosplenium echinus | Chrysosplenium | Saxifragaceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Wyethia mollis | Wyethia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eriostemon thryptomenoides | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Macadamia ternifolia | Macadamia | Proteaceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Beilschmiedia volckii | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae | |
| Heliotropium hirsutissimum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Garcinia pseudoguttifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Calea pilosa | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Maytenus chuchuhuasha | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Heliotropium eichwaldii | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cordyline neocaledonica | Cordyline | Asparagaceae | |
| Stevia connata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Berkheya zeyheri | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Xanthium pungens | Xanthium | Asteraceae | |
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Ligularia lamarum | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis magellanica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Diphylleia sinensis | Diphylleia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Baphia bancoensis | Baphia | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum davenportii | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Plectranthus purpuratus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Thermopsis alpina | Thermopsis | Fabaceae |
|
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Cineraria geifolia | Cineraria | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe vulgaris | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Halocarpus biformis | Halocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Iochroma australe | Iochroma | Solanaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Citrus maxima | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum latifolium | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Oxytropis falcata | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Tanacetum parthenifolium | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Toddalia floribunda | Toddalia | Rutaceae | |
| Mollugo pentaphylla | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Neonotonia wightii | Neonotonia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Typha orientalis | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare | Foeniculum | Apiaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Hedeoma multiflora | Hedeoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Cuscuta australis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Aster tataricus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Betula ermanii | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia microcephala | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Sigesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus acris | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Anthoxanthum nitens | Anthoxanthum | Poaceae |
|
| Plantago bellardi | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Crescentia cujete | Crescentia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lotus polyphyllos | Lotus | Fabaceae |
|
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Thalictrum filamentosum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Urena lobata | Urena | Malvaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Spinulum annotinum | Dendrolycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Cassia acutifolia | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Heliotropium bovei | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Schefflera capitata | Schefflera | Araliaceae | |
| Sabal causiarum | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erythrina pallida | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Cudrania tricuspidata | Maclura | Moraceae |
|
| Cassia angustifolia | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Xylopia brasiliensis | Xylopia | Annonaceae | |
| Ampelopsis brevipedunculata | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Solanum lanceolatum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Piper lanceifolium | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Diplacus longiflorus | Diplacus | Phrymaceae | |
| microtea debilis | Microtea | Microteaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Bryonia alba | Bryonia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Piper sanctum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alnus cordata | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Teucrium asiaticum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Glossocalyx brevipes | Glossocalyx | Siparunaceae | |
| Uncaria guianensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ilex hainanensis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Pittocaulon velatum | Pittocaulon | Asteraceae | |
| Achillea pseudopectinata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Dolichopentas longiflora | Dolichopentas | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ongokea klaineana | Ongokea | Aptandraceae | |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Viburnum erubescens | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Euphorbia myrsinites | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Acacia salicina | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vicia amurensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Trollius europaeus | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Knautia montana | Knautia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Dicranopteris linearis | Dicranopteris | Gleicheniaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Canarium album | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Pericome caudata | Pericome | Asteraceae | |
| Scabiosa succisa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Erigeron annuus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Senecio mexicanus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Croton nitens | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Remirea maritima | Remirea | Cyperaceae | |
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Aloe deltoideodonta | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Melicope sarcococca | Melicope | Rutaceae | |
| Lindera aggregata | Lindera | Lauraceae | |
| Syzygium nervosum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Helleborus multifidus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Arnica mollis | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Lepidosperma ustulatum | Lepidosperma | Cyperaceae | |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Garrya elliptica | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Daphne oleoides | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Dipteryx odorata | Dipteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Millettia ferruginea | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Glycine tomentella | Glycine | Fabaceae |
|
| Diphylleia grayi | Diphylleia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Nassauvia cumingii | Nassauvia | Asteraceae | |
| Dryopteris crassirhizoma | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus australiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | Gymnanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Croton gratissimus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hymenothrix wislizenii | Hymenothrix | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Morus rubra | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Thermopsis dolichocarpa | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Wikstroemia viridiflora | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Brassica carinata | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Limnocharis flava | Limnocharis | Alismataceae |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Cocos | Arecaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Picris conyzoides | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranthus | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Mesembryanthemum expansum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Pongamiopsis pervilleana | Pongamiopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Echinacea pallida | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera stenoloba | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Clematis angustifolia | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fraxineum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum vilmorinianum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Betula exilis | Betula | Betulaceae | |
| Dunalia solanacea | Dunalia | Solanaceae | |
| Blighia welwitschii | Blighia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Camchaya loloana | Camchaya | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus asiaticus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eurycoma harmandiana | Eurycoma | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Galium dasypodum | Galium | Rubiaceae | |
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca sinuata | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Boronella koniambiensis | Boronella | Rutaceae | |
| Berberis floribunda | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Canarium strictum | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Mollugo spergula | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Greenwayodendron oliveri | Greenwayodendron | Annonaceae | |
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Helicteres angustifolia | Helicteres | Malvaceae |
|
| Panax schinseng | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Jamesoniella colorata | Jamesoniella | Jungermanniaceae |
|
| Embelia barbeyana | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus resinifera | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Chromolaena arnottiana | Chromolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia pyrifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Phelline lucida | Phelline | Phellinaceae | |
| Fumaria micrantha | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Peucedanum palustre | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lactuca serriola | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Coreopsis | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio viscosus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Cytisus caramanicus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum lepidissimum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistanthus indochinensis | Cleistanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Pterodon emarginatus | Pterodon | Fabaceae | |
| Senecio paludaffinis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Berlinia tomentosa | Berlinia | Fabaceae | |
| Leitneria floridana | Leitneria | Simaroubaceae | |
| Stenomesson miniatum | Stenomesson | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Artocarpus altilis | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Carpha glomerata | Carpha | Cyperaceae | |
| Croton laccifer | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ophryosporus floribundus | Ophryosporus | Asteraceae | |
| Cymodocea nodosa | Cymodocea | Cymodoceaceae | |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pannonica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Eupatorium lindleyanum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Holboellia fargesi | Holboellia | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Cryptocarya lividula | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Hopea utilis | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Physalis solanaceus | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Artemisia lactiflora | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Bonamia spectabilis | Bonamia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Cryptocarya oblata | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Cyanostegia angustifolia | Cyanostegia | Lamiaceae | |
| Daphne giraldii | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Kaempferia rotunda | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Notholaena aschenborniana | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Atuna racemosa | Atuna | Chrysobalanaceae |
|
| Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Orthosiphon spicatus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Nicotiana affinis | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Catunaregam spinosa | Catunaregam | Rubiaceae |
|
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Astragalus pycnanthus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Solenopsis punctaticeps | Solenopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Vernonia anisochaetoides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio sandersonii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Pulsatilla campanella | Pulsatilla | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae | |
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Lysimachia fordiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Ampelocera edentula | Ampelocera | Ulmaceae | |
| Daphne genkwa | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Typha angustifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Indigofera linnaei | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Arum maximum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Catalpa ovata | Catalpa | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Ixeris debilis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Abies excelsa | Abies | Pinaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC107987
Formula: C21H18O16S
Ingredient ID: NPC107987
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(O)cc(c3c2oc(cc3=O)c2ccc(c(c2)O)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H18O16S/c22-7-2-1-6(3-8(7)23)12-5-10(25)13-9(24)4-11(26)16(17(13)34-12)35-21-15(28)18(37-38(31,32)33)14(27)19(36-21)20(29)30/h1-5,14-15,18-19,21-24,26-28H,(H,29,30)(H,31,32,33)/t14-,15+,18-,19-,21+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | ZRZNGKWFMIBYEF-DLSLMLROSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11272944 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD153316] Database: NPASS [NPC107987] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aquilaria sinensis | Aquilaria | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae |
Properties
| Ingredient ID | Formulae | Name | MW | AlogP | MlogP | XlogP | # HBA | # HBD | PSA | # Rotatable Bond | # Ring | # Heacy Atom | Lipinski RO5 Violation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC107987 | C21H18O16S | 558.0315555 | -4.4986 | 1.9 | -2.178 | 10 | 8 | 275.42 | 14 | 4 | 38 | 1 | |
| NPC116775 | C15H10O6 | Kaempferol | 286.05 | -2.3409 | 2.45 | 1.915 | 2 | 4 | 107.22 | 5 | 3 | 21 | 0 |
| NPC126029 | C15H14O6 | (-)-Epicatechin | 290.08 | -2.494 | 2.45 | 0.406 | 1 | 5 | 110.38 | 6 | 3 | 21 | 0 |
| NPC135277 | C21H18O13 | 478.0747406 | -4.4498 | 2.34 | -0.881 | 13 | 8 | 223.67 | 12 | 4 | 34 | 1 | |
| NPC162194 | C20H19NO7 | methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-oxo-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]acridin-2-yl)propanoate | 385.1161519 | -1.9334 | 2.78 | 0.299 | 6 | 3 | 116.53 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 0 |
| NPC175107 | C22H20O13 | Quercetin 3-O-Beta-D-Glucuronide 6''-Methyl Ester | 492.09 | -4.5389 | 2.45 | 0.124 | 8 | 7 | 212.67 | 13 | 4 | 35 | 1 |
| NPC179037 | C17H18O7 | 9-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy]-4-methoxyfuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 334.1052529 | -0.4553 | 2.56 | 0.742 | 3 | 2 | 98.36 | 5 | 3 | 24 | 0 |
| NPC198160 | C19H17NO3 | Rutacridone | 307.12 | 0.4032 | 3.11 | 2.756 | 2 | 1 | 49.77 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 0 |
| NPC198324 | C22H20O12 | 476.0954761 | -3.7385 | 2.56 | -0.026 | 12 | 6 | 192.44 | 12 | 4 | 34 | 1 | |
| NPC204867 | C14H11NO2 | 1-Hydroxy-10-Methylacridin-9-One | 225.08 | -0.6086 | 2.67 | 2.794 | 2 | 1 | 40.54 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 0 |
| NPC20791 | C15H10O7 | Quercetin | 302.04 | -2.8012 | 2.34 | 1.381 | 2 | 5 | 127.45 | 6 | 3 | 22 | 0 |
| NPC210094 | C21H18O12 | 462.079826 | -3.9895 | 2.45 | -0.347 | 12 | 7 | 203.44 | 11 | 4 | 33 | 1 | |
| NPC217903 | C19H19NO5 | Gravacridondiol | 341.13 | -1.5051 | 2.89 | 1.26 | 4 | 3 | 90.23 | 7 | 4 | 25 | 0 |
| NPC219876 | C15H14O6 | Cianidanol | 290.08 | -2.494 | 2.45 | 0.406 | 1 | 5 | 110.38 | 6 | 3 | 21 | 0 |
| NPC222674 | C21H18O15S | 542.0366409 | -4.0383 | 2.01 | -1.644 | 10 | 7 | 255.19 | 13 | 4 | 37 | 1 | |
| NPC234536 | C13H10O5 | Isopimpinellin | 246.05 | 0.0123 | 2.34 | 1.246 | 1 | 0 | 57.9 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 0 |
| NPC235260 | C21H18O13 | Quercetin Glucuronide | 478.07 | -4.7899 | 2.34 | -0.197 | 8 | 8 | 223.67 | 12 | 4 | 34 | 1 |
| NPC243509 | C16H14O4 | Pentosalen | 270.09 | 1.5296 | 2.78 | 2.891 | 1 | 0 | 48.67 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 0 |
| NPC89591 | C17H16O5 | 9-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 300.0997736 | 1.031 | 2.78 | 2.798 | 2 | 0 | 57.9 | 4 | 3 | 22 | 0 |
| NPC98179 | C14H14O4 | 246.0892089 | 0.2617 | 2.56 | 2.093 | 2 | 1 | 55.76 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 0 |
Download Data
All data can be downloaded by:→ Selecting data type in the below download table
→ Then click the download button.
