Plant Name: Euphorbia clarkeana
Taxonomic Information:
Plant ID: NPO908
Plant Latin Name: Euphorbia clarkeana
Taxonomy Genus: Euphorbia
Taxonomy Family: Euphorbiaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Geographical Distribution
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| ACHE; | |
| FLT3; CSNK2A1; | |
| CA4; CA12; CA7; | |
| ESR2; | |
| NOX4; HSD17B1; | |
| MMP12; | |
| HIF1A; | |
| THPO; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 19 | CYP19A1 | Cytochrome P450 19A1 | P11511 | CHEMBL1978 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | HSD17B1 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1 | P14061 | CHEMBL3181 |
| Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Metallo protease | MMP12 | Matrix metalloproteinase 12 | P39900 | CHEMBL4393 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A | ESR2 | Estrogen receptor beta | Q92731 | CHEMBL242 |
| Protein Kinase | FLT3 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT3 | P36888 | CHEMBL1974 |
| Protein Kinase | CSNK2A1 | Casein kinase II alpha | P68400 | CHEMBL3629 |
| Transcription Factor | HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha | Q16665 | CHEMBL4261 |
| Unclassified | THPO | Thrombopoietin | P40225 | CHEMBL1293256 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0019825; oxygen binding | 2.338E-10 | 5.091E-06 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, NOX4 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0070330; aromatase activity | 2.753E-09 | 2.998E-05 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0097267; omega-hydroxylase P450 pathway | 5.576E-08 | 2.024E-04 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0020037; heme binding | 4.867E-08 | 2.024E-04 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, NOX4 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 2.109E-07 | 5.740E-04 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0019373; epoxygenase P450 pathway | 6.146E-07 | 1.338E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0009404; toxin metabolic process | 8.175E-07 | 1.485E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 3.274E-06 | 3.100E-03 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0018894; dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process | 3.856E-06 | 3.498E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 6.049E-06 | 5.269E-03 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0005506; iron ion binding | 7.636E-06 | 5.938E-03 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway Category Top Level | Pathway Category Second Level | Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00140 | Steroid hormone biosynthesis | 7.329E-10 | 2.785E-08 | HSD17B1, CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09152 Endocrine system | hsa04913 | Ovarian steroidogenesis | 6.152E-08 | 1.169E-06 | HSD17B1, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09105 Amino acid metabolism | hsa00380 | Tryptophan metabolism | 4.076E-06 | 3.872E-05 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09102 Energy metabolism | hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism | 2.837E-07 | 3.594E-06 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism | hsa00980 | Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 | 2.525E-05 | 1.919E-04 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05204 | Chemical carcinogenesis | 3.579E-05 | 2.267E-04 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05230 | Central carbon metabolism in cancer | 1.287E-03 | 6.113E-03 | FLT3, HIF1A |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09108 Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins | hsa00830 | Retinol metabolism | 1.212E-03 | 6.113E-03 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09151 Immune system | hsa04640 | Hematopoietic cell lineage | 2.207E-03 | 9.317E-03 | THPO, FLT3 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | CSNK2A1; FLT3; ACHE; HIF1A; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | FLT3; CYP19A1; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poison intoxication | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Bladder cancer | C67 | CYP19A1; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Atherosclerosis | I70 | MMP12; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Asthma | J45 | MMP12; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Gliosarcoma | NA | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | FLT3; HIF1A; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myelofibrosis | C94.4, D47.4 | FLT3; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Xerostomia | K11.7, R68.2 | ACHE; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Human immunodeficiency virus infection | B20-B26 | FLT3; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Mild cognitive impairment | F06.7 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Leukemia | C90-C95 | FLT3; |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Psoriasis | L40 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Prostate cancer | C61 | FLT3; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Prostate disease | N42.9 | CYP19A1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | HIF1A; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis diagnosis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myeloid leukemia | C92 | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Urinary dysfunction | N39.3-N39.4 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute myeloid leukemia | C92.0 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | C91.0 | FLT3; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Neurodegenerative disease | G30-G32 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hormonally-responsive breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | J40-J44, J47 | MMP12; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular hypertension | H40.0 | CA4; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Cognitive disorders | F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | CLL | NA | FLT3; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Airway inflammation | J00-J99 | FLT3; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Parkinson's disease | G20 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Pancreatic cancer | C25 | FLT3; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Pediculus humanus capitis | B85.0 | ACHE; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Helminth infection | A00-B99 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | NA | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colorectal cancer | C18-C21 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colon cancer | C50 | FLT3; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Alzheimer disease | G30 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | AML | NA | FLT3; |
| NA: NA | Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia | NA | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Anaplastic mixed oligoastrocytoma | NA | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Open-angle glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA4; ACHE; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Endometriosis | N80 | CYP19A1; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Anxiety disorder | F32, F40-F42 | ACHE; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Aortic aneurysm | I71 | MMP12; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Epileptic seizures | G40, P90, R56 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Glioblastoma | NA | FLT3; |
| NA: NA | GIST | NA | FLT3; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Chronic glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | I27.0, I27.2 | HIF1A; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Inflammatory disease | C11, C44, K75.9, M00-M25 | MMP12; |
| NA: NA | Upper abdominal bloating | NA | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Pain | G64, G90.0, R52, G89 | ACHE; |
>> Profiles of ingredients and activity landscape
>> Collective molecular activities profile at 10μM cutoff
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
