Plant Name: dracocephalum ruyschiana
Taxonomic Information:
Plant ID: NPO32535
Plant Latin Name: dracocephalum ruyschiana
Taxonomy Genus: Dracocephalum
Taxonomy Family: Lamiaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
39297
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
446513-1
Used in Medicines:
Unknown.
Geographical Distribution:
Turkey; Ukraine; Romania; Belarus; Italy; Turkmenistan; Norway; Poland; Sweden; Mongolia; France; Uzbekistan; Austria; China; Germany; Switzerland; Hungary; Kazakhstan; Russia
Geographical Distribution
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| CA2; CA14; CA7; CA4; CA1; CA12; CA9; | |
| ESR1; | |
| AKR1B10; AKR1B1; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
| Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: |
|---|
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enzyme_unclassified | AKR1B10 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 | O60218 | CHEMBL5983 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | AKR1B1 | Aldose reductase | P15121 | CHEMBL1900 |
| Lyase | CA2 | Carbonic anhydrase II | P00918 | CHEMBL205 |
| Lyase | CA14 | Carbonic anhydrase XIV | Q9ULX7 | CHEMBL3510 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Lyase | CA1 | Carbonic anhydrase I | P00915 | CHEMBL261 |
| Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Lyase | CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase IX | Q16790 | CHEMBL3594 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A | ESR1 | Estrogen receptor alpha | P03372 | CHEMBL206 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0008270; zinc ion binding | 2.450E-08 | 5.928E-05 | CA1, CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9, ESR1 |
| BP | GO:0009987; cellular process | GO:0032849; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction | 7.235E-07 | 1.212E-03 | CA2, CA7 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004064; arylesterase activity | 3.614E-06 | 5.247E-03 | CA1, CA2 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0044597; daunorubicin metabolic process | 6.743E-06 | 8.157E-03 | AKR1B1, AKR1B10 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0044598; doxorubicin metabolic process | 6.743E-06 | 8.157E-03 | AKR1B1, AKR1B10 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 3.879E-21 | 8.447E-17 | CA1, CA12, CA14, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 2.301E-17 | 2.505E-13 | CA1, CA12, CA14, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 5.644E-15 | 2.458E-11 | CA1, CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway Category Top Level | Pathway Category Second Level | Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09100 Metabolism | 09102 Energy metabolism | hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism | 9.187E-21 | 1.470E-19 | CA12, CA1, CA2, CA4, CA7, CA9, CA14 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09155 Excretory system | hsa04964 | Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation | 5.661E-05 | 4.429E-04 | CA2, CA4 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09101 Carbohydrate metabolism | hsa00040 | Pentose and glucuronate interconversions | 1.405E-04 | 4.495E-04 | AKR1B10, AKR1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09101 Carbohydrate metabolism | hsa00052 | Galactose metabolism | 9.715E-05 | 4.429E-04 | AKR1B10, AKR1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00561 | Glycerolipid metabolism | 3.792E-04 | 1.011E-03 | AKR1B10, AKR1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09101 Carbohydrate metabolism | hsa00051 | Fructose and mannose metabolism | 1.107E-04 | 4.429E-04 | AKR1B10, AKR1B1 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z00-Z99: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services | Oral contraceptive | Z30 | ESR1; |
| Q00-Q99: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities | Osteopetrosis | Q78.2 | ESR1; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Pain | G64, G90.0, R52, G89 | ESR1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hyperlipidaemia | E78 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Irregularities | N92.6 | ESR1; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | High blood pressure | I10-I16 | CA2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hormone refractory prostate cancer | C61 | ESR1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hormone deficiency | E00-E90 | ESR1; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Insomnia | F51.0, G47.0 | CA2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Leukemia | C90-C95 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Vagina disease | N76.0 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Prostate cancer | C61 | ESR1; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Trematode infection | B66.9 | ESR1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Autoimmune diabetes | E08-E13 | ESR1; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Atrophy | M62.571 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Atrophic vaginitis | N95.2 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Renal cancer | C64 | CA9; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Neurological disease | I21, I22, R52, R52.1-R52.2, R60.9, G89 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Infertility | N97.0 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | ESR1; CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Brain cancer | C71, D33 | ESR1; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Osteoporosis | M80-M81, Z79.890 | ESR1; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Edema associated with congestive heart failure | I50, R60.9 | CA2; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Rheumatoid arthritis | M05-M06 | AKR1B1; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Female sexual dysfunction | F52 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Female infertility | N97.0 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | CA9; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Glaucoma | H40-H42 | AKR1B1; CA1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Female hypogonadism | E23, E28 | ESR1; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Eye disorders | H00-H59 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced prostate cancer | C61 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Clear cell renal cell carcinoma | C64 | CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Adrenocortical carcinoma | C74.0 | ESR1; |
| NA: NA | Edema | NA | CA2; |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Acne vulgaris | L70.0 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | ESR1; CA1; CA9; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Duodenal ulcers | K25-K27 | CA2; CA1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Dyspareunia | N94.1 | ESR1; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Arthralgia | M25.5 | ESR1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Estrogen deficiency | E28.39 | ESR1; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Multiple scierosis | G35 | ESR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Carcinoma | D00-D09 | ESR1; |
| Z00-Z99: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services | Contraception | Z30 | ESR1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetes | E23.2, N25.1 | AKR1B1; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Chronic glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA1; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular hypertension | H40.0 | CA4; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Head and neck cancer | C07-C14, C32-C33 | AKR1B1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Post-menopausal vaginal atrophy | N95.2 | ESR1; |
| NA: NA | Postmenopausal disorder | NA | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Menorrhagia | N92.0 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Menopause symptoms | N95.0 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Dysmenorrhea | N94.4-N94.6 | ESR1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Female infertility due to anovulation | N97.0 | ESR1; |
| NA: NA | Menopausal disorder | NA | ESR1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetic cataract | E10.36, E11.36 | AKR1B1; |
| M00-M99: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue | Gout | M10 | AKR1B1; |
| NA: NA | Gonorrheal vaginitis | NA | ESR1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetic complication | E08-E13 | AKR1B1; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetic neuropathy | E11.40 | AKR1B1; |
| Z00-Z99: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services | Hormone replacement therapy | Z79.890 | ESR1; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Open-angle glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA4; CA2; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | CA9; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hypogonadism | E23.0, E28.3, E29.1 | ESR1; |
>> Profiles of ingredients and activity landscape
>> Collective molecular activities profile at 10μM cutoff
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
