Plant Name: Citrus medica
Taxonomic Information:
Plant ID: NPO15730
Plant Latin Name: Citrus medica
Taxonomy Genus: Citrus
Taxonomy Family: Rutaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
171251
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
59603-2
Used in Medicines:
Country/Region:
China; Indonesia; IndiaTraditional Medicine System:
Sowa-Rigpa; Indian Folk; Unani; Siddha; Ayurveda; TCMGeographical Distribution:
Jamaica; United States; Nepal; Bangladesh; Algeria; Cuba; Tunisia; Oman; Indonesia; India; Mexico; Morocco; Mauritania; China; Peru; Myanmar; Dominican Republic; Fiji; Haiti; Benin
Geographical Distribution
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| FFAR1; FFAR4; | |
| BLM; ALOX15; POLB; | |
| ACHE; | |
| CA4; CA12; CA9; CA7; | |
| THRB; | |
| HIF1A; | |
| FABP3; LMNA; | |
| L3MBTL1; SMN1;SMN2; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
| Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: | CYP1B1; |
|---|
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | BLM | Bloom syndrome protein | P54132 | CHEMBL1293237 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | ALOX15 | Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase | P16050 | CHEMBL2903 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Lyase | CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase IX | Q16790 | CHEMBL3594 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Methyl-lysine/arginine binding protein | L3MBTL1 | Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 | Q9Y468 | CHEMBL1287622 |
| Methyl-lysine/arginine binding protein | SMN1;SMN2 | Survival motor neuron protein | Q16637 | CHEMBL1293232 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 group A | THRB | Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1 | P10828 | CHEMBL1947 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR1 | Free fatty acid receptor 1 | O14842 | CHEMBL4422 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR4 | G-protein coupled receptor 120 | Q5NUL3 | CHEMBL5339 |
| Transcription Factor | HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha | Q16665 | CHEMBL4261 |
| Unclassified | FABP3 | Fatty acid binding protein muscle | P05413 | CHEMBL3344 |
| Unclassified | LMNA | Prelamin-A/C | P02545 | CHEMBL1293235 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 7.157E-10 | 1.559E-05 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 3.051E-08 | 2.215E-04 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 6.999E-08 | 3.810E-04 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway Category Top Level | Pathway Category Second Level | Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09100 Metabolism | 09102 Energy metabolism | hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism | 1.085E-09 | 3.797E-08 | CA12, CA4, CA7, CA9 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | ACHE; HIF1A; CA9; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | HIF1A; CA9; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Spinal muscular atrophy | G00-G99 | SMN1;SMN2; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Chronic glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hypothyroidism | E03 | THRB; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Cognitive disorders | F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Clear cell renal cell carcinoma | C64 | CA9; |
| NA: NA | Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia | NA | ACHE; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Pediculus humanus capitis | B85.0 | ACHE; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poison intoxication | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetes | E23.2, N25.1 | FFAR1; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Mild cognitive impairment | F06.7 | ACHE; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular hypertension | H40.0 | CA4; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Epileptic seizures | G40, P90, R56 | ACHE; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Open-angle glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA4; ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | HIF1A; CA9; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Lipid metabolism disorder | E75-E78 | THRB; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Wound healing | T14.0-T14.1 | THRB; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Xerostomia | K11.7, R68.2 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hyperlipidaemia | E78 | THRB; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Hyperthyroidism | E05 | THRB; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Parkinson's disease | G20 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Pain | G64, G90.0, R52, G89 | ACHE; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Helminth infection | A00-B99 | ACHE; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | I27.0, I27.2 | HIF1A; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis diagnosis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Anxiety disorder | F32, F40-F42 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | High cholesterol levels in blood | E78.0 | THRB; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Type 2 diabetes | E11 | FFAR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Renal cancer | C64 | CA9; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Alzheimer disease | G30 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Neurodegenerative disease | G30-G32 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Upper abdominal bloating | NA | ACHE; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Urinary dysfunction | N39.3-N39.4 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Non-insulin dependent diabetes | E11.9 | FFAR1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | CA9; |
>> Profiles of ingredients and activity landscape
>> Collective molecular activities profile at 10μM cutoff
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
