CMAUP Plant Ingredients

38 Known Ingredients in Total

Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.

7 Ingredients with Available Activity

Unique ingredients have activity data available.

Ingredient Structrual Cards

Ingredient ID: NPC95198
Formula: C27H32O13

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(10S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cccc3c2C(=O)c2c([C@H]3[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O)cc(cc2O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C27H32O13/c1-9-5-11-16(26-24(36)22(34)19(31)14(7-28)38-26)10-3-2-4-13(18(10)21(33)17(11)12(30)6-9)39-27-25(37)23(35)20(32)15(8-29)40-27/h2-6,14-16,19-20,22-32,34-37H,7-8H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,19-,20-,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	GQPFUOPPYJYZHE-ZHVWOXMGSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 46173832
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [3255]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC92329
Formula: C33H48O7

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-octadecoxyanthracen-9-one
Canonical SMILES	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1(O)c2cc(O)cc(c2C(=O)c2c1cc(CO)cc2O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C33H48O7/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-40-33(39)26-19-24(23-34)20-28(36)30(26)32(38)31-27(33)21-25(35)22-29(31)37/h19-22,34-37,39H,2-18,23H2,1H3
Standard InCHIKey	ABZUEKDPGNIZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 5320942
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [18657]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC82725
Formula: C43H66O5

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) octacosanoate
Canonical SMILES	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1c2cccc(c2C(=O)c2c1cc(C)cc2O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C43H66O5/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-31-39(46)48-43-35-29-28-30-37(44)40(35)42(47)41-36(43)32-34(2)33-38(41)45/h28-30,32-33,43-45H,3-27,31H2,1-2H3
Standard InCHIKey	RNTGMQSIVNIXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 5320940
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [18655]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC8080
Formula: C24H22N4O6S2

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Canonical SMILES	ON=C(c1[nH]c2c(c1[C@@H]1SC[C@@H]([C@](S1)(c1ncc[nH]1)c1ccc(c(c1)OC)O)O)cccc2)C(=O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C24H22N4O6S2/c1-34-16-10-12(6-7-15(16)29)24(23-25-8-9-26-23)17(30)11-35-22(36-24)18-13-4-2-3-5-14(13)27-19(18)20(28-33)21(31)32/h2-10,17,22,27,29-30,33H,11H2,1H3,(H,25,26)(H,31,32)/t17-,22+,24-/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	SPLFXCMZWBNPBW-YJGRUCBDSA-N
Ingredient External Links
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD220086]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC7817
Formula: C75H124N14O16

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-3-methyl-2-(5-methylhexanoylamino)butanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES	NCCC[C@@H](C(=N[C@@H](C(=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N=C(O)/C(=C/C)/N=C([C@@H](N=C([C@H](N=C([C@H](N=C1O)[C@H](CC)C)O)C(C)C)O)Cc1ccccc1)O)C(C)C)O)[C@H](CC)C)O)N=C([C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N=C([C@H](C(C)C)N=C([C@H]([C@H](O)C)N=C([C@@H](C(C)C)N=C(CCCC(C)C)O)O)O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C75H124N14O16/c1-20-44(16)59(71(100)88-62-47(19)105-75(104)58(43(14)15)84-63(92)49(22-3)77-65(94)51(37-48-30-24-23-25-31-48)79-67(96)55(40(8)9)81-70(99)60(45(17)21-2)86-73(62)102)85-64(93)50(32-27-35-76)78-66(95)52-33-28-36-89(52)74(103)57(42(12)13)83-69(98)56(41(10)11)82-72(101)61(46(18)90)87-68(97)54(39(6)7)80-53(91)34-26-29-38(4)5/h22-25,30-31,38-47,50-52,54-62,90H,20-21,26-29,32-37,76H2,1-19H3,(H,77,94)(H,78,95)(H,79,96)(H,80,91)(H,81,99)(H,82,101)(H,83,98)(H,84,92)(H,85,93)(H,86,102)(H,87,97)(H,88,100)/b49-22-/t44-,45-,46+,47+,50-,51-,52+,54+,55+,56-,57+,58-,59+,60+,61-,62+/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	RCGXNDQKCXNWLO-YUHQQKLOSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 9898671
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD119732] Database: NPASS [NPC7817]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC71210
Formula: C16H14O6

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	2,6-dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-3-one
Canonical SMILES	COc1cc(O)cc2c1C(=O)C(O2)(O)Cc1ccc(cc1)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C16H14O6/c1-21-12-6-11(18)7-13-14(12)15(19)16(20,22-13)8-9-2-4-10(17)5-3-9/h2-7,17-18,20H,8H2,1H3
Standard InCHIKey	IQTGAKWQIFFPQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 134369
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC71210]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Caragana sinica	Caragana	Fabaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC70622
Formula: C15H10O5

Common Name	Aloe-Emodin
IUPAC Name	1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)anthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	OCc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)c(O)ccc1
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-6-7-4-9-13(11(18)5-7)15(20)12-8(14(9)19)2-1-3-10(12)17/h1-5,16-18H,6H2
Standard InCHIKey	YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 10207 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL40275
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC70622]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Leptocereus quadricostatus	Leptocereus	Cactaceae
Magnolia figo	Michelia	Magnoliaceae
Chaiturus marrubiastrum	Chaiturus	Lamiaceae
Rubus alceifolius	Rubus	Rosaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Aloe vera	Aloe	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe vera l. var. chinensis (haw.) berger	Aloe	Asphodelaceae
Onobrychis arenaria	Onobrychis	Fabaceae
Hemerocallis radix	Hemerocallis	Asphodelaceae
Aizopsis selskiana	Aizopsis	Crassulaceae
Senna occidentalis	Senna	Fabaceae
Siphonostegia chinensis	Siphonostegia	Orobanchaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rhamnus davurica	Rhamnus	Rhamnaceae
Rumex patientia	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Pinalia stricta	Pinalia	Orchidaceae
Amphorogyne spicata	Amphorogyne	Amphorogynaceae
Tanacetum coccineum	Tanacetum	Asteraceae
Mentha canadensis	Mentha	Lamiaceae
Mandragora autumnalis	Mandragora	Solanaceae
Aloe ferox	Aloe	Asphodelaceae
Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata	Dalbergia	Fabaceae
Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus	Asteraceae
Verbascum thapsiforme	Verbascum	Scrophulariaceae
Rhododendron dahuricum	Rhododendron	Ericaceae
Salvia greggii	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Benincasa hispida	Benincasa	Cucurbitaceae
Balanophora laxiflora	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Hemerocallis fulva	Hemerocallis	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Fridericia triplinervia	Fridericia	Bignoniaceae
Anaphalis lactea	Anaphalis	Asteraceae
Metrodorea nigra	Metrodorea	Rutaceae
Tectona grandis	Tectona	Lamiaceae
Senecio praecox	Senecio	Asteraceae
Garcinia polyantha	Garcinia	Clusiaceae
Anchusa azurea	Anchusa	Boraginaceae
Nepeta granatensis	Nepeta	Lamiaceae
Gleichenia quadripartita	Gleichenia	Gleicheniaceae
Dipsacus azureus	Dipsacus	Caprifoliaceae
Jacquemontia paniculata	Jacquemontia	Convolvulaceae
Caulerpa peltata	Caulerpa	Caulerpaceae
Lespedeza tomentosa	Lespedeza	Fabaceae
Rosa pomifera	Rosa	Rosaceae
Degenia velebitica	Degenia	Brassicaceae
Albizia myriophylla	Albizia	Fabaceae
Erythrophleum ivorense	Erythrophleum	Fabaceae
Delphinium virgatum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Grangea maderaspatana	Grangea	Asteraceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Tagetes filifolia	Tagetes	Asteraceae
Delphinium nuttallianum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Lupinus corymbosus	Lupinus	Fabaceae
Senecio behnii	Senecio	Asteraceae
Dillenia indica	Dillenia	Dilleniaceae
Photinia serratifolia	Photinia	Rosaceae
Helichrysum chionosphaerum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Actinidia chinensis planch	Actinidia	Actinidiaceae
Mentha arvensis	Mentha	Lamiaceae
Rumex dentatus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rheum coreanum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Spatholobus suberectus	Spatholobus	Fabaceae
Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata	Petunia	Solanaceae
Glycine soja	Glycine	Fabaceae
Dorstenia dinklagei	Dorstenia	Moraceae
Croton zehntneri	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Quercus rubra	Quercus	Fagaceae
Baccharis potosina	Baccharis	Asteraceae
Maclura tinctoria	Maclura	Moraceae
Stevia berlandieri	Stevia	Asteraceae
Ravenia spectabilis	Ravenia	Rutaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna alexandrina	Senna	Fabaceae
Aloe spicata	Aloe	Asphodelaceae
Oroxylum indicum	Oroxylum	Bignoniaceae
Sapium haematospermum	Sapium	Euphorbiaceae
Oplopanax elatus	Oplopanax	Araliaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Aloe	Aloe	Asphodelaceae
Cassia acutifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia mimosoides	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia obtusifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Aloe africana	Aloe	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Cassia occidentalis	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia angustifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia tora	Cassia	Fabaceae
rumex plants	Rumex	Polygonaceae
kniphofia ensifolia	Kniphofia	Asphodelaceae
Frangula purshiana	Frangula	Rhamnaceae
Cranfillia fluviatilis	Cranfillia	Blechnaceae
Etlingera elatior	Elettaria	Zingiberaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna tora	Senna	Fabaceae
Rheum undulatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna obtusifolia	Senna	Fabaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC64804
Formula: C21H20O13S

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	[5-hydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-2-yl] hydrogen sulfate
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cc(cc3c2C(=O)c2c(C3=O)cc(cc2O)C)OS(=O)(=O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C21H20O13S/c1-7-2-9-14(11(23)3-7)18(26)15-10(16(9)24)4-8(34-35(29,30)31)5-12(15)32-21-20(28)19(27)17(25)13(6-22)33-21/h2-5,13,17,19-23,25,27-28H,6H2,1H3,(H,29,30,31)/t13-,17-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	YJQCYRDCKZTEMM-JNHRPPPUSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 10962298
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [20452]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC6207
Formula: C32H26O8

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	10-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one
Canonical SMILES	COc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(c1c(C2=O)c(O)cc(c1)C)C1c2cc(C)cc(c2C(=O)c2c1cc(OC)cc2O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C32H26O8/c1-13-5-17-25(19-9-15(39-3)11-23(35)29(19)31(37)27(17)21(33)7-13)26-18-6-14(2)8-22(34)28(18)32(38)30-20(26)10-16(40-4)12-24(30)36/h5-12,25-26,33-36H,1-4H3
Standard InCHIKey	CZJNLQOXUCEPOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 179377
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [32792]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC60171
Formula: C34H46O6

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate
Canonical SMILES	CCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1c2cc(C)cc(c2C(=O)c2c1cc(OC)cc2O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C34H46O6/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-30(37)40-34-26-20-24(2)21-28(35)31(26)33(38)32-27(34)22-25(39-3)23-29(32)36/h11-12,20-23,34-36H,4-10,13-19H2,1-3H3/b12-11+
Standard InCHIKey	VBRSAXVZIFOMBJ-VAWYXSNFSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 5320939
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [18654]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC58427
Formula: C14H12O4

Common Name	4-[(Z)-2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl]Benzene-1,2-Diol
IUPAC Name	4-[(Z)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol
Canonical SMILES	Oc1cc(/C=Cc2ccc(c(c2)O)O)cc(c1)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C14H12O4/c15-11-5-10(6-12(16)8-11)2-1-9-3-4-13(17)14(18)7-9/h1-8,15-18H/b2-1-
Standard InCHIKey	CDRPUGZCRXZLFL-UPHRSURJSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 6603962 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL1603409
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC58427]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Rhodomyrtus	Myrtaceae
Smilax china	Smilax	Smilacaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC5029
Formula: C21H20O10

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	1,3-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cc(C)cc3c2C(=O)c2c(C3=O)cc(cc2O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C21H20O10/c1-7-2-9-15(18(27)14-10(16(9)25)4-8(23)5-11(14)24)12(3-7)30-21-20(29)19(28)17(26)13(6-22)31-21/h2-5,13,17,19-24,26,28-29H,6H2,1H3/t13-,17-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	ZXXFEBMBNPRRSI-JNHRPPPUSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 5319333 ZINC ID: ZINC000033832450
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC5029]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Leptocereus quadricostatus	Leptocereus	Cactaceae
Chaiturus marrubiastrum	Chaiturus	Lamiaceae
Flacourtia jangomas	Flacourtia	Salicaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Onobrychis arenaria	Onobrychis	Fabaceae
Eria mollis	Eria	Orchidaceae
Dysoxylum cumingianum	Dysoxylum	Meliaceae
Aizopsis selskiana	Aizopsis	Crassulaceae
Psychotria stachyoides	Psychotria	Rubiaceae
Dodonaea viscosa	Dodonaea	Sapindaceae
Siphonostegia chinensis	Siphonostegia	Orobanchaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Teucrium yemense	Teucrium	Lamiaceae
Pinalia stricta	Pinalia	Orchidaceae
Amphorogyne spicata	Amphorogyne	Amphorogynaceae
Neobalanocarpus heimii	Neobalanocarpus	Dipterocarpaceae
Aconitum tasiromontanum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Tanacetum coccineum	Tanacetum	Asteraceae
Dendriopoterium menendezii	Dendriopoterium	Rosaceae
Adansonia grandidieri	Adansonia	Malvaceae
Mandragora autumnalis	Mandragora	Solanaceae
Physalis alkekengi	Physalis	Solanaceae
Aphyllocladus denticulatus	Aphyllocladus	Asteraceae
Bassia muricata	Bassia	Chenopodiaceae
Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata	Dalbergia	Fabaceae
Senecio subdentatus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Aconitum seravschanicum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus	Asteraceae
Verbascum thapsiforme	Verbascum	Scrophulariaceae
Rhododendron dahuricum	Rhododendron	Ericaceae
Salvia greggii	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Benincasa hispida	Benincasa	Cucurbitaceae
Balanophora laxiflora	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Anaphalis lactea	Anaphalis	Asteraceae
Metrodorea nigra	Metrodorea	Rutaceae
Senecio praecox	Senecio	Asteraceae
Anchusa azurea	Anchusa	Boraginaceae
Nepeta granatensis	Nepeta	Lamiaceae
Gleichenia quadripartita	Gleichenia	Gleicheniaceae
Dipsacus azureus	Dipsacus	Caprifoliaceae
Jacquemontia paniculata	Jacquemontia	Convolvulaceae
Caulerpa peltata	Caulerpa	Caulerpaceae
Lespedeza tomentosa	Lespedeza	Fabaceae
Rosa pomifera	Rosa	Rosaceae
Degenia velebitica	Degenia	Brassicaceae
Albizia myriophylla	Albizia	Fabaceae
Erythrophleum ivorense	Erythrophleum	Fabaceae
Delphinium virgatum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Grangea maderaspatana	Grangea	Asteraceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Tagetes filifolia	Tagetes	Asteraceae
Delphinium nuttallianum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Lupinus corymbosus	Lupinus	Fabaceae
Senecio behnii	Senecio	Asteraceae
Dillenia indica	Dillenia	Dilleniaceae
Photinia serratifolia	Photinia	Rosaceae
Justicia secunda	Justicia	Acanthaceae
Helichrysum chionosphaerum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Drynaria fortunei	Drynaria	Polypodiaceae
Rheum coreanum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Aster sedifolius	Aster	Asteraceae
Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata	Petunia	Solanaceae
Quercus rubra	Quercus	Fagaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Lavandula vera	Lavandula	Lamiaceae
Etlingera elatior	Elettaria	Zingiberaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Enceliopsis argophylla	Enceliopsis	Asteraceae
Miliusa velutina	Miliusa	Annonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC46958
Formula: C28H32O15

Common Name	Physcion-8-O-Gentiobioside
IUPAC Name	1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](Oc3cc(OC)cc4c3C(=O)c3c(C4=O)cc(cc3O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C28H32O15/c1-9-3-11-17(13(30)4-9)22(34)18-12(19(11)31)5-10(39-2)6-14(18)41-28-26(38)24(36)21(33)16(43-28)8-40-27-25(37)23(35)20(32)15(7-29)42-27/h3-6,15-16,20-21,23-30,32-33,35-38H,7-8H2,1-2H3/t15-,16-,20-,21-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27-,28-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	YMXXCMGLMRYEQD-BFTLVBKUSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 442762 ZINC ID: ZINC000004098693 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL3634702
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC46958]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Cassia tora	Cassia	Fabaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna tora	Senna	Fabaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC45777
Formula: C45H65N7O11

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	N-[(2R)-1-[[(3S,6R,9R,12R,15R,18R,19S)-12-benzyl-6-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-19-methyl-9,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@@H]1N=C(O)[C@H](N=C(O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)N=C(O)[C@H](N=C([C@H](N=C([C@@H]([C@@H](OC1=O)C)N=C([C@H](N=C(C(C)C)O)Cc1ccccc1)O)O)CC(C)C)O)Cc1ccccc1)[C@@H](O)C
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C45H65N7O11/c1-24(2)19-31-39(56)48-33(21-29-15-11-9-12-16-29)40(57)47-32(20-25(3)4)41(58)51-36(27(7)54)43(60)50-35(23-53)45(62)63-28(8)37(44(61)49-31)52-42(59)34(46-38(55)26(5)6)22-30-17-13-10-14-18-30/h9-18,24-28,31-37,53-54H,19-23H2,1-8H3,(H,46,55)(H,47,57)(H,48,56)(H,49,61)(H,50,60)(H,51,58)(H,52,59)/t27-,28-,31+,32+,33+,34+,35-,36+,37+/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	WQWACYPWBAFTDI-PIBGLXTRSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 44613908
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD8198] Database: NPASS [NPC45777]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Bryopsis pennata	Bryopsis	Bryopsidaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC38283
Formula: C25H24N4O6S2

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Canonical SMILES	COC(=O)C(=NO)c1[nH]c2c(c1[C@H]1SC[C@H]([C@](S1)(c1ccc(c(c1)OC)O)c1[nH]ccn1)O)cccc2
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C25H24N4O6S2/c1-34-17-11-13(7-8-16(17)30)25(24-26-9-10-27-24)18(31)12-36-23(37-25)19-14-5-3-4-6-15(14)28-20(19)21(29-33)22(32)35-2/h3-11,18,23,28,30-31,33H,12H2,1-2H3,(H,26,27)/t18-,23+,25-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	RHXNVIOSWGLRCZ-FMNCTDSISA-N
Ingredient External Links
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD220087]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC3224
Formula: C15H12O4

Common Name	1,8-Dihydroxy-3-Methyl-4A,9A-Dihydroanthracene-9,10-Dione
IUPAC Name	1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	CC1=CC2C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)cccc1O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H12O4/c1-7-5-9-13(11(17)6-7)15(19)12-8(14(9)18)3-2-4-10(12)16/h2-6,9,13,16-17H,1H3
Standard InCHIKey	RJOOIZGQOJJWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 24867638 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL443640
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC3224]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Rubus alceifolius	Rubus	Rosaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Aloe vera	Aloe	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Senna occidentalis	Senna	Fabaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rumex crispus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rhamnus davurica	Rhamnus	Rhamnaceae
Rumex patientia	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Achyranthes bidentata	Achyranthes	Amaranthaceae
Hemerocallis fulva	Hemerocallis	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Rheum wittrocki	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Tectona grandis	Tectona	Lamiaceae
Ligusticum sinense	Ligusticum	Apiaceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Chrysanthemum indicum	Chrysanthemum	Asteraceae
Ventilago leiocarpa	Ventilago	Rhamnaceae
Rumex dentatus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rumex japonicus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Senna siamea	Senna	Fabaceae
Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Anemarrhena	Asparagaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna alexandrina	Senna	Fabaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Cassia acutifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia mimosoides	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia obtusifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia occidentalis	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia angustifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Ligusticum chuanxiong	Ligusticum	Apiaceae
Cassia siamea	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia tora	Cassia	Fabaceae
Frangula purshiana	Frangula	Rhamnaceae
Rumex nepalensis	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Schefflera venulosa	Schefflera	Araliaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna tora	Senna	Fabaceae
Symplocos chinensis	Symplocos	Symplocaceae
Senna obtusifolia	Senna	Fabaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC312929
Formula: C16H12O5

Common Name	Physcion
IUPAC Name	1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	COc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)c(O)cc(c1)C
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-7-3-9-13(11(17)4-7)16(20)14-10(15(9)19)5-8(21-2)6-12(14)18/h3-6,17-18H,1-2H3
Standard InCHIKey	FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 10639 ZINC ID: ZINC000003978794 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL42624
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC312929]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Leptocereus quadricostatus	Leptocereus	Cactaceae
Magnolia figo	Michelia	Magnoliaceae
Chaiturus marrubiastrum	Chaiturus	Lamiaceae
Flacourtia jangomas	Flacourtia	Salicaceae
Bletilla striata	Bletilla	Orchidaceae
Rubus alceifolius	Rubus	Rosaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Onobrychis arenaria	Onobrychis	Fabaceae
Eria mollis	Eria	Orchidaceae
Pluchea sericea	Pluchea	Asteraceae
Dendrobium chrysanthum	Dendrobium	Orchidaceae
Dysoxylum cumingianum	Dysoxylum	Meliaceae
Aizopsis selskiana	Aizopsis	Crassulaceae
Psychotria stachyoides	Psychotria	Rubiaceae
Senna occidentalis	Senna	Fabaceae
Ampelopsis japonica	Ampelopsis	Vitaceae
Dodonaea viscosa	Dodonaea	Sapindaceae
Siphonostegia chinensis	Siphonostegia	Orobanchaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Pleione yunnanensis	Pleione	Orchidaceae
Rumex patientia	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Teucrium yemense	Teucrium	Lamiaceae
Pinalia stricta	Pinalia	Orchidaceae
Amphorogyne spicata	Amphorogyne	Amphorogynaceae
Neobalanocarpus heimii	Neobalanocarpus	Dipterocarpaceae
Ipomoea muelleri	Ipomoea	Convolvulaceae
Aconitum tasiromontanum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Tanacetum coccineum	Tanacetum	Asteraceae
Mentha canadensis	Mentha	Lamiaceae
Dendriopoterium menendezii	Dendriopoterium	Rosaceae
Adansonia grandidieri	Adansonia	Malvaceae
Mandragora autumnalis	Mandragora	Solanaceae
Physalis alkekengi	Physalis	Solanaceae
Aphyllocladus denticulatus	Aphyllocladus	Asteraceae
Bassia muricata	Bassia	Chenopodiaceae
Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. lyrata	Arabidopsis	Brassicaceae
Vismia laurentii	Vismia	Hypericaceae
Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata	Dalbergia	Fabaceae
Thapsia transtagana	Thapsia	Apiaceae
Senecio subdentatus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Aconitum seravschanicum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus	Asteraceae
Abutilon grandiflorum	Abutilon	Malvaceae
Pristimera indica	Pristimera	Celastraceae
Verbascum thapsiforme	Verbascum	Scrophulariaceae
Rumex chalepensis	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rhododendron dahuricum	Rhododendron	Ericaceae
Euodia bodinieri	Euodia	Rutaceae
Salvia greggii	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Benincasa hispida	Benincasa	Cucurbitaceae
Thryptomene kochii	Thryptomene	Myrtaceae
Pleione bulbocodioides	Pleione	Orchidaceae
Cremastra appendiculata	Cremastra	Orchidaceae
Balanophora laxiflora	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Dysosma versipellis	Dysosma	Berberidaceae
Fridericia triplinervia	Fridericia	Bignoniaceae
Anaphalis lactea	Anaphalis	Asteraceae
Viburnum rhytidophyllum	Viburnum	Adoxaceae
Metrodorea nigra	Metrodorea	Rutaceae
Cajanus cajan	Cajanus	Fabaceae
Euphorbia aellenii	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Prunus japonica	Prunus	Rosaceae
Valeriana cardamines	Valeriana	Caprifoliaceae
Senecio praecox	Senecio	Asteraceae
Garcinia polyantha	Garcinia	Clusiaceae
Uncaria lancifolia	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Aniba parviflora	Aniba	Lauraceae
Anchusa azurea	Anchusa	Boraginaceae
Nepeta granatensis	Nepeta	Lamiaceae
Gleichenia quadripartita	Gleichenia	Gleicheniaceae
Dipsacus azureus	Dipsacus	Caprifoliaceae
Quercus variabilis	Quercus	Fagaceae
Liabum bourgeaui	Liabum	Asteraceae
Jacquemontia paniculata	Jacquemontia	Convolvulaceae
Tetradium ruticarpum	Tetradium	Rutaceae
Caulerpa peltata	Caulerpa	Caulerpaceae
Lespedeza tomentosa	Lespedeza	Fabaceae
Rosa pomifera	Rosa	Rosaceae
Degenia velebitica	Degenia	Brassicaceae
Albizia myriophylla	Albizia	Fabaceae
Erythrophleum ivorense	Erythrophleum	Fabaceae
Delphinium virgatum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Grangea maderaspatana	Grangea	Asteraceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Dendrobium chrysotoxum	Dendrobium	Orchidaceae
Tagetes filifolia	Tagetes	Asteraceae
Delphinium nuttallianum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Lupinus corymbosus	Lupinus	Fabaceae
Senecio behnii	Senecio	Asteraceae
Dillenia indica	Dillenia	Dilleniaceae
Dendrobium candidum	Dendrobium	Orchidaceae
Photinia serratifolia	Photinia	Rosaceae
Justicia secunda	Justicia	Acanthaceae
Helichrysum chionosphaerum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Mentha arvensis	Mentha	Lamiaceae
Dendrobium fimbriatum	Dendrobium	Orchidaceae
Cynanchum viminale	Cynanchum	Apocynaceae
Ventilago leiocarpa	Ventilago	Rhamnaceae
Rumex dentatus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rheum coreanum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Abrus pulchellus	Abrus	Fabaceae
Spatholobus suberectus	Spatholobus	Fabaceae
Rumex japonicus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Harungana madagascariensis	Harungana	Hypericaceae
Aster sedifolius	Aster	Asteraceae
Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata	Petunia	Solanaceae
Andrographis neesiana	Andrographis	Acanthaceae
Coreopsis tinctoria	Coreopsis	Asteraceae
Rubia cordifolia	Rubia	Rubiaceae
Quercus rubra	Quercus	Fagaceae
Baccharis potosina	Baccharis	Asteraceae
Maclura tinctoria	Maclura	Moraceae
Gynochthodes officinalis	Gynochthodes	Rubiaceae
Stevia berlandieri	Stevia	Asteraceae
Ravenia spectabilis	Ravenia	Rutaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Poterium sanguisorba	Poterium	Rosaceae
Senna alexandrina	Senna	Fabaceae
Magnolia ovata	Magnolia	Magnoliaceae
Isodon rubescens	Isodon	Lamiaceae
Aster tataricus	Aster	Asteraceae
Sinocrassula indica	Sinocrassula	Crassulaceae
Nekemias grossedentata	Nekemias	Vitaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Boehmeria nivea	Boehmeria	Urticaceae
Corydalis rhizoma	Corydalis	Papaveraceae
Cassia acutifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia obtusifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Cassia occidentalis	Cassia	Fabaceae
Toxicopueraria peduncularis	Toxicopueraria	Fabaceae
Cassia angustifolia	Cassia	Fabaceae
Morinda officinalis	Morinda	Rubiaceae
Selaginella labordei	Selaginella	Selaginellaceae
Cassia tora	Cassia	Fabaceae
Lavandula vera	Lavandula	Lamiaceae
rumex plants	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rhamnus	Rhamnus	Rhamnaceae
Dendrobium nobile	Dendrobium	Orchidaceae
Lanaria lanata	Lanaria	Lanariaceae
Frangula purshiana	Frangula	Rhamnaceae
Cranfillia fluviatilis	Cranfillia	Blechnaceae
Euodia officinalis	Euodia	Rutaceae
Acorus gramineus	Acorus	Acoraceae
Rumex nepalensis	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Betula davurica	Betula	Betulaceae
Scilla socialis	Scilla	Hyacinthaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna tora	Senna	Fabaceae
Euodia ruticarpa	Euodia	Rutaceae
Enceliopsis argophylla	Enceliopsis	Asteraceae
Dendrobium loddigesii	Dendrobium	Orchidaceae
Acorus tatarinowii	Acorus	Acoraceae
Rheum undulatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna obtusifolia	Senna	Fabaceae
Miliusa velutina	Miliusa	Annonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC311264
Formula: C13H14N2O3S3

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(4S,5S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)trithian-5-ol
Canonical SMILES	COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@]1(SSSC[C@@H]1O)c1ncc[nH]1
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C13H14N2O3S3/c1-18-10-6-8(2-3-9(10)16)13(12-14-4-5-15-12)11(17)7-19-21-20-13/h2-6,11,16-17H,7H2,1H3,(H,14,15)/t11-,13+/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	UOBFZNJEPLRDAO-WCQYABFASA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 14704858
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD37241]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC310447
Formula: C21H20O10

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	OCC1O[C@@H](Oc2cc(O)cc3c2C(=O)c2c(C3=O)cc(cc2O)C)C(C([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C21H20O10/c1-7-2-9-14(11(24)3-7)18(27)15-10(16(9)25)4-8(23)5-12(15)30-21-20(29)19(28)17(26)13(6-22)31-21/h2-5,13,17,19-24,26,28-29H,6H2,1H3/t13?,17-,19?,20?,21-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	HSWIRQIYASIOBE-SICZIEBOSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 118855584
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [40042]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC310198
Formula: C37H54O5

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	3-docosoxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)c(O)cc(c1)C
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C37H54O5/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-42-29-26-31-35(33(39)27-29)37(41)34-30(36(31)40)24-28(2)25-32(34)38/h24-27,38-39H,3-23H2,1-2H3
Standard InCHIKey	PASFAROVHZSTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 5320941 ZINC ID: ZINC000085936996
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [18656]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC310128
Formula: C15H12O6

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	2,4,6-trihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one
Canonical SMILES	Oc1ccc(cc1)CC1(O)Oc2c(C1=O)c(O)cc(c2)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H12O6/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)7-15(20)14(19)13-11(18)5-10(17)6-12(13)21-15/h1-6,16-18,20H,7H2
Standard InCHIKey	LOFYFDPXORJJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 160803
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC310128]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC285122
Formula: C21H22O9

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	1,8,10-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracen-9-one
Canonical SMILES	OCC1OC(C(C(C1O)O)O)C1(O)c2cccc(c2C(=O)c2c1cc(C)cc2O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C21H22O9/c1-8-5-10-15(12(24)6-8)17(26)14-9(3-2-4-11(14)23)21(10,29)20-19(28)18(27)16(25)13(7-22)30-20/h2-6,13,16,18-20,22-25,27-29H,7H2,1H3
Standard InCHIKey	UQFYMIDDRRJKBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 15945068
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC285122]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC280318
Formula: C75H124N14O16

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-3-methyl-2-[[(4S)-4-methylhexanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES	NCCC[C@@H](C(=N[C@@H](C(=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N=C(O)/C(=C/C)/N=C([C@@H](N=C([C@H](N=C([C@H](N=C1O)[C@H](CC)C)O)C(C)C)O)Cc1ccccc1)O)C(C)C)O)[C@H](CC)C)O)N=C([C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N=C([C@H](C(C)C)N=C([C@H]([C@H](O)C)N=C([C@@H](C(C)C)N=C(CC[C@H](CC)C)O)O)O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C75H124N14O16/c1-20-43(15)33-34-53(91)80-54(38(5)6)68(97)87-61(46(18)90)72(101)82-56(40(9)10)69(98)83-57(41(11)12)74(103)89-36-28-32-52(89)66(95)78-50(31-27-35-76)64(93)85-59(44(16)21-2)71(100)88-62-47(19)105-75(104)58(42(13)14)84-63(92)49(23-4)77-65(94)51(37-48-29-25-24-26-30-48)79-67(96)55(39(7)8)81-70(99)60(45(17)22-3)86-73(62)102/h23-26,29-30,38-47,50-52,54-62,90H,20-22,27-28,31-37,76H2,1-19H3,(H,77,94)(H,78,95)(H,79,96)(H,80,91)(H,81,99)(H,82,101)(H,83,98)(H,84,92)(H,85,93)(H,86,102)(H,87,97)(H,88,100)/b49-23-/t43-,44-,45-,46+,47+,50-,51-,52+,54+,55+,56-,57+,58-,59+,60+,61-,62+/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	ZNVCPJPCKSJWDH-UCTDCHLSSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 9855343
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD139154]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC278329
Formula: C21H20O9

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cccc3c2C(=O)c2c(C3=O)cc(cc2O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C21H20O9/c1-8-5-10-14(11(23)6-8)18(26)15-9(16(10)24)3-2-4-12(15)29-21-20(28)19(27)17(25)13(7-22)30-21/h2-6,13,17,19-23,25,27-28H,7H2,1H3/t13-,17-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	WMMOMSNMMDMSRB-JNHRPPPUSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 442731 ZINC ID: ZINC000004098657
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC278329]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Leptocereus quadricostatus	Leptocereus	Cactaceae
Chaiturus marrubiastrum	Chaiturus	Lamiaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Onobrychis arenaria	Onobrychis	Fabaceae
Aizopsis selskiana	Aizopsis	Crassulaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rumex crispus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rumex patientia	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Pinalia stricta	Pinalia	Orchidaceae
Amphorogyne spicata	Amphorogyne	Amphorogynaceae
Tanacetum coccineum	Tanacetum	Asteraceae
Mandragora autumnalis	Mandragora	Solanaceae
Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata	Dalbergia	Fabaceae
Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus	Asteraceae
Verbascum thapsiforme	Verbascum	Scrophulariaceae
Rhododendron dahuricum	Rhododendron	Ericaceae
Salvia greggii	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Benincasa hispida	Benincasa	Cucurbitaceae
Balanophora laxiflora	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Anaphalis lactea	Anaphalis	Asteraceae
Metrodorea nigra	Metrodorea	Rutaceae
Rheum wittrocki	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senecio praecox	Senecio	Asteraceae
Anchusa azurea	Anchusa	Boraginaceae
Nepeta granatensis	Nepeta	Lamiaceae
Gleichenia quadripartita	Gleichenia	Gleicheniaceae
Dipsacus azureus	Dipsacus	Caprifoliaceae
Jacquemontia paniculata	Jacquemontia	Convolvulaceae
Caulerpa peltata	Caulerpa	Caulerpaceae
Lespedeza tomentosa	Lespedeza	Fabaceae
Rosa pomifera	Rosa	Rosaceae
Degenia velebitica	Degenia	Brassicaceae
Albizia myriophylla	Albizia	Fabaceae
Erythrophleum ivorense	Erythrophleum	Fabaceae
Delphinium virgatum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Grangea maderaspatana	Grangea	Asteraceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Tagetes filifolia	Tagetes	Asteraceae
Delphinium nuttallianum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Lupinus corymbosus	Lupinus	Fabaceae
Senecio behnii	Senecio	Asteraceae
Dillenia indica	Dillenia	Dilleniaceae
Photinia serratifolia	Photinia	Rosaceae
Helichrysum chionosphaerum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Rheum coreanum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata	Petunia	Solanaceae
Quercus rubra	Quercus	Fagaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Etlingera elatior	Elettaria	Zingiberaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna tora	Senna	Fabaceae
Rheum undulatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC265104
Formula: C27H32O14

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(10S)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cccc3c2C(=O)c2c(O)cc(cc2[C@]3(O)[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C27H32O14/c1-9-5-11-16(12(30)6-9)20(33)17-10(27(11,38)25-23(36)21(34)18(31)14(7-28)39-25)3-2-4-13(17)40-26-24(37)22(35)19(32)15(8-29)41-26/h2-6,14-15,18-19,21-26,28-32,34-38H,7-8H2,1H3/t14-,15-,18-,19-,21+,22+,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	BHCKOSBGQAWGRY-SSLVZKOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 21577054
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [9898]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC254848
Formula: C15H10O5

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	3,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-olate
Canonical SMILES	[O-]c1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)c(O)cc(c1)C
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c1-6-2-8-12(10(17)3-6)15(20)13-9(14(8)19)4-7(16)5-11(13)18/h2-5,16-18H,1H3/p-1
Standard InCHIKey	RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 25201450
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [6775]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Dolomiaea souliei	Dolomiaea	Asteraceae
Sargentodoxa cuneata	Sargentodoxa	Lardizabalaceae
Hedera helix	Hedera	Araliaceae
Rubus alceifolius	Rubus	Rosaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Senna occidentalis	Senna	Fabaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rumex crispus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Rhamnus davurica	Rhamnus	Rhamnaceae
Rumex patientia	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca	Dioscorea	Dioscoreaceae
Codonopsis pilosula	Codonopsis	Campanulaceae
Rheum wittrocki	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Artemisia scoparia	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Senecio scandens	Senecio	Asteraceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Epimedium koreanum	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Myrsine africana	Myrsine	Primulaceae
Ventilago leiocarpa	Ventilago	Rhamnaceae
Rumex dentatus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Abrus pulchellus	Abrus	Fabaceae
Rumex japonicus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Fagopyrum esculentum	Fagopyrum	Polygonaceae
Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Anemarrhena	Asparagaceae
Carapichea ipecacuanha	Carapichea	Rubiaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Oplopanax elatus	Oplopanax	Araliaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Rumex nepalensis	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Persicaria perfoliata	Persicaria	Polygonaceae
Vismia orientalis	Vismia	Hypericaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna tora	Senna	Fabaceae
Senna obtusifolia	Senna	Fabaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC253124
Formula: C14H12O6

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	3-[(E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one
Canonical SMILES	OC1=COC(=O)C(C1)C(=O)/C=C/c1cc(O)cc(c1)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C14H12O6/c15-9-3-8(4-10(16)5-9)1-2-13(18)12-6-11(17)7-20-14(12)19/h1-5,7,12,15-17H,6H2/b2-1+
Standard InCHIKey	QTRTXOAPDVHYMO-OWOJBTEDSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 5320968
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [18752]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC243062
Formula: C16H10O6

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	4,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILES	Cc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)c(O)cc(c1)C(=O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C16H10O6/c1-6-2-8-12(10(17)3-6)15(20)13-9(14(8)19)4-7(16(21)22)5-11(13)18/h2-5,17-18H,1H3,(H,21,22)
Standard InCHIKey	ZOUBDBLFNYDFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 3009664
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [18744]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Hemerocallis fulva	Hemerocallis	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna alexandrina	Senna	Fabaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Ruta graveolens	Ruta	Rutaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senna tora	Senna	Fabaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC238254
Formula: C16H16O5

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol
Canonical SMILES	Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)[C@H](Cc2c(c1)O)C
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C16H16O5/c1-8-4-11-13(19)6-10(17)7-15(11)21-16(8)9-2-3-12(18)14(20)5-9/h2-3,5-8,16-20H,4H2,1H3/t8-,16-/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	WTOWZADSSKQQQE-PWJLMRLQSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 44445800
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [23248]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Ipomoea digitata	Ipomoea	Convolvulaceae
Machilus thunbergii	Machilus	Lauraceae
Annona cornifolia	Annona	Annonaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Tripterygium hypoglaucum	Tripterygium	Celastraceae
Salvia syriaca	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Solanum laxum	Solanum	Solanaceae
Crataegus pinnatifida	Crataegus	Rosaceae
Trachycarpus fortunei	Trachycarpus	Arecaceae
Eucalyptus melliodora	Eucalyptus	Myrtaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Rumex patientia	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Scutellaria amoena	Scutellaria	Lamiaceae
Senegalia catechu	Senegalia	Fabaceae
Goniothalamus malayanus	Goniothalamus	Annonaceae
Pastinaca sativa	Pastinaca	Apiaceae
Bergenia purpurascens	Bergenia	Saxifragaceae
Acer maximowiczianum	Acer	Sapindaceae
Lysimachia mauritiana	Lysimachia	Primulaceae
Swertia franchetiana	Swertia	Gentianaceae
Prunus persica	Prunus	Rosaceae
Hippophae rhamnoides	Hippophae	Elaeagnaceae
Helipterum roseum	Helipterum	Asteraceae
Hedysarum connatum	Hedysarum	Fabaceae
Zanthoxylum tetraspermum	Zanthoxylum	Rutaceae
Artemisia assoana	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Dumortiera hirsuta	Dumortiera	Dumortieraceae
Apocynum venetum	Apocynum	Apocynaceae
Lepisorus ussuriensis	Lepisorus	Polypodiaceae
Alstonia spathulata	Alstonia	Apocynaceae
Phoebe pittieri	Phoebe	Lauraceae
Hypericum laricifolium	Hypericum	Hypericaceae
Vitis vinifera	Vitis	Vitaceae
Adiantum lunulatum	Adiantum	Pteridaceae
Peltostigma guatemalense	Peltostigma	Rutaceae
Acacia adunca	Acacia	Fabaceae
Viguiera incana	Viguiera	Asteraceae
Astragalus sempervirens	Astragalus	Fabaceae
Marrubium anisodon	Marrubium	Lamiaceae
Wikstroemia retusa	Wikstroemia	Thymelaeaceae
Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora	Naucleopsis	Moraceae
Tadehagi triquetrum	Tadehagi	Fabaceae
Elsholtzia splendens	Elsholtzia	Lamiaceae
Rumex maritimus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Ginkgo biloba	Ginkgo	Ginkgoaceae
Chaenomeles sinensis	Chaenomeles	Rosaceae
Actinidia arguta	Actinidia	Actinidiaceae
Prunus tomentosa	Prunus	Rosaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Pygeum topengii	Pygeum	Rosaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Rubia wallichiana	Rubia	Rubiaceae
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Elaeagnus	Elaeagnaceae
Melia indica	Melia	Meliaceae
Calostephane divaricata	Calostephane	Asteraceae
Ulmus americana	Ulmus	Ulmaceae
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata	Ampelopsis	Vitaceae
Ziziphus jujuba	Ziziphus	Rhamnaceae
Vaccinium oxycoccos	Vaccinium	Ericaceae
Caragana aurantiaca	Caragana	Fabaceae
Mimosa pudica	Mimosa	Fabaceae
Premna odorata	Premna	Lamiaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Camellia sinensis	Camellia	Theaceae
Cotyledon secunda	Cotyledon	Crassulaceae
Craibiodendron yunnanese	Craibiodendron	Ericaceae
Uncaria gambir	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Rauvolfia vomitoria	Rauvolfia	Apocynaceae
Gnetum latifolium	Gnetum	Gnetaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC225710
Formula: C7H6O5

Common Name	Gallic Acid
IUPAC Name	3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
Canonical SMILES	OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)
Standard InCHIKey	LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 370 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL288114
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC225710]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Triaenophora rupestris	Triaenophora	Orobanchaceae
Echium pininana	Echium	Boraginaceae
Mitracarpus scaber	Mitracarpus	Rubiaceae
Citrus unshiu	Citrus	Rutaceae
Glycosmis pseudoracemosa	Glycosmis	Rutaceae
Lespedeza bicolor	Lespedeza	Fabaceae
Leptocereus quadricostatus	Leptocereus	Cactaceae
Vernonia steetziana	Vernonia	Asteraceae
Chaiturus marrubiastrum	Chaiturus	Lamiaceae
Larix cajanderi	Larix	Pinaceae
Flacourtia jangomas	Flacourtia	Salicaceae
Rubus glaucus	Rubus	Rosaceae
Syncarpia hillii	Syncarpia	Myrtaceae
Acridocarpus vivy	Acridocarpus	Malpighiaceae
Sextonia rubra	Sextonia	Lauraceae
Epimedium sagittatum	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Acanthospermum glabratum	Acanthospermum	Asteraceae
Dioscorea japonica	Dioscorea	Dioscoreaceae
Allium rosenorum	Allium	Amaryllidaceae
Corydalis persica	Corydalis	Papaveraceae
Ratibida mexicana	Ratibida	Asteraceae
Centella asiatica	Centella	Apiaceae
Arisarum vulgare	Arisarum	Araceae
Ranunculus ternatus	Ranunculus	Ranunculaceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Dryopteris polylepis	Dryopteris	Dryopteridaceae
Bussea sakalava	Bussea	Fabaceae
Inula grantioides	Inula	Asteraceae
Arum alpinum	Arum	Araceae
Monodora brevipes	Monodora	Annonaceae
Onobrychis arenaria	Onobrychis	Fabaceae
Angelica lucida	Angelica	Apiaceae
Eria mollis	Eria	Orchidaceae
Agrimonia eupatoria	Agrimonia	Rosaceae
Strophanthus kombe	Strophanthus	Apocynaceae
Lemaireocereus griseus	Lemaireocereus	Cactaceae
Cedrus libani	Cedrus	Pinaceae
Peltogyne porphyrocardia	Peltogyne	Fabaceae
Castanea vesca	Castanea	Fagaceae
Crataegus pinnatifida	Crataegus	Rosaceae
Justicia paniculata	Justicia	Acanthaceae
Dysoxylum cumingianum	Dysoxylum	Meliaceae
Conyza canadensis	Conyza	Asteraceae
Aizopsis selskiana	Aizopsis	Crassulaceae
Albizia julibrissin	Albizia	Fabaceae
Murraya exotica	Murraya	Rutaceae
Khaya ivorensis	Khaya	Meliaceae
Trachelospermum jasminoides	Trachelospermum	Apocynaceae
Psychotria stachyoides	Psychotria	Rubiaceae
Ampelopsis japonica	Ampelopsis	Vitaceae
Coreopsis fasciculata	Coreopsis	Asteraceae
Cneorum pulverulentum	Cneorum	Rutaceae
Syneilesis palmata	Syneilesis	Asteraceae
Dodonaea viscosa	Dodonaea	Sapindaceae
Juniperus horizontalis	Juniperus	Cupressaceae
Aronia arbutifolia	Aronia	Rosaceae
Phedimus aizoon	Phedimus	Crassulaceae
Craspidospermum verticillatum	Craspidospermum	Apocynaceae
Cornus officinalis	Cornus	Cornaceae
Trachycarpus fortunei	Trachycarpus	Arecaceae
Sideritis hirsuta	Sideritis	Lamiaceae
Diospyros eriantha	Diospyros	Ebenaceae
Cerinthe minor	Cerinthe	Boraginaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Alkanna cappadocica	Alkanna	Boraginaceae
Ixeris stolonifera	Ixeris	Asteraceae
Thymus quinquecostatus	Thymus	Lamiaceae
Viscaria viscosa	Viscaria	Caryophyllaceae
Artemisia dentata	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Clibadium mexiae	Clibadium	Asteraceae
Cephalaria grossheimii	Cephalaria	Caprifoliaceae
Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis	Garcinia	Clusiaceae
Teucrium yemense	Teucrium	Lamiaceae
Pinalia stricta	Pinalia	Orchidaceae
Ulva lactuca	Ulva	Ulvaceae
Strychnos spinosa	Strychnos	Loganiaceae
Salvia hispanica	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Selinum carvifolium	Selinum	Apiaceae
Epimedium sempervirens	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Amphorogyne spicata	Amphorogyne	Amphorogynaceae
Nerine bowdenii	Nerine	Amaryllidaceae
Cotula cinerea	Cotula	Asteraceae
Scorzonera pseudodivaricata	Scorzonera	Asteraceae
Lotus japonicus	Lotus	Fabaceae
Neobalanocarpus heimii	Neobalanocarpus	Dipterocarpaceae
Rapanea lancifolia	Rapanea	Primulaceae
Elsholtzia cristata	Elsholtzia	Lamiaceae
Taraxacum platycarpum	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Ononis vaginalis	Ononis	Fabaceae
Melaleuca rhaphiophylla	Melaleuca	Myrtaceae
Aconitum tasiromontanum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Tanacetum coccineum	Tanacetum	Asteraceae
Acrostichum aureum	Acrostichum	Pteridaceae
Daphniphyllum paxianum	Daphniphyllum	Daphniphyllaceae
Narcissus concolor	Narcissus	Amaryllidaceae
Amomum daniellii	Amomum	Zingiberaceae
Gnaphalium oligandrum	Gnaphalium	Asteraceae
Humulus lupulus	Humulus	Cannabaceae
Senecio renardii	Senecio	Asteraceae
Caulerpa serrulata	Caulerpa	Caulerpaceae
Hypericum ascyron	Hypericum	Hypericaceae
Persea kusanoi	Persea	Lauraceae
Dendriopoterium menendezii	Dendriopoterium	Rosaceae
Leonurus persicus	Leonurus	Lamiaceae
Cotyledon fimbriata turcz	Cotyledon	Crassulaceae
Aristolochia zollingeriana	Aristolochia	Aristolochiaceae
Adansonia grandidieri	Adansonia	Malvaceae
Mandragora autumnalis	Mandragora	Solanaceae
Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii	Ficus	Moraceae
Delphinium shawurense	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Physalis alkekengi	Physalis	Solanaceae
Ixeris denticulata	Ixeris	Asteraceae
Aphyllocladus denticulatus	Aphyllocladus	Asteraceae
Cedronella canariensis	Cedronella	Lamiaceae
Bassia muricata	Bassia	Chenopodiaceae
Plectranthus caninus	Plectranthus	Lamiaceae
Vitex negundo	Vitex	Lamiaceae
Lathyrus nissolia	Lathyrus	Fabaceae
Lilium brownii	Lilium	Liliaceae
Serratula wolffii	Serratula	Asteraceae
Rhus chinensis	Rhus	Anacardiaceae
Trachelospermum asiaticum	Trachelospermum	Apocynaceae
Reaumuria mucronata	Reaumuria	Tamaricaceae
Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata	Dalbergia	Fabaceae
Piptocarpha oblonga	Piptocarpha	Asteraceae
Lathyrus tingitanus	Lathyrus	Fabaceae
Brucea javanica	Brucea	Simaroubaceae
Senecio subdentatus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Helianthus divaricatus	Helianthus	Asteraceae
Rumex obtusifolius	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Cissus quinquefolia	Cissus	Vitaceae
Hippophae rhamnoides	Hippophae	Elaeagnaceae
Rauvolfia salicifolia	Rauvolfia	Apocynaceae
Lonicera japonica	Lonicera	Caprifoliaceae
Syringa vulgaris	Syringa	Oleaceae
Gutierrezia lucida	Gutierrezia	Asteraceae
Balanophora japonica	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Rosa rugosa	Rosa	Rosaceae
Eriostemon tomentellus	Eriostemon	Rutaceae
Helichrysum graveolens	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Aconitum seravschanicum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Artemisia afra	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora	Glycyrrhiza	Fabaceae
Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus	Asteraceae
Magnolia sieboldii	Magnolia	Magnoliaceae
Croton celtidifolius	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Geranium wilfordii	Geranium	Geraniaceae
Euphorbia lunulata	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Eucalyptus sieberiana	Eucalyptus	Myrtaceae
Cephalaria paphlagonica	Cephalaria	Caprifoliaceae
Humata pectinata	Humata	Davalliaceae
Goniothalamus amuyon	Goniothalamus	Annonaceae
Taraxacum borealisinense	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Quercus gilva	Quercus	Fagaceae
Croton penduliflorus	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Verbascum thapsiforme	Verbascum	Scrophulariaceae
Morus bombycis	Morus	Moraceae
Picea rubens	Picea	Pinaceae
Thuja plicata	Thuja	Cupressaceae
Alphitonia macrocarpa	Alphitonia	Rhamnaceae
Mentha gattefossei	Mentha	Lamiaceae
Rhododendron dahuricum	Rhododendron	Ericaceae
Bartramia pomiformis	Bartramia	Bartramiaceae
Ailanthus giraldii	Ailanthus	Simaroubaceae
Diospyros verrucosa	Diospyros	Ebenaceae
Geranium carolinianum	Geranium	Geraniaceae
Gardenia turgida	Gardenia	Rubiaceae
Codonopsis pilosula	Codonopsis	Campanulaceae
Cota tinctoria	Cota	Asteraceae
Epimedium pubescens	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Cichorium glandulosum	Cichorium	Asteraceae
Salvia greggii	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Vitis vinifera	Vitis	Vitaceae
Ipomoea nil	Ipomoea	Convolvulaceae
Hylotelephium telephium	Hylotelephium	Crassulaceae
Felicia wrightii	Felicia	Asteraceae
Benincasa hispida	Benincasa	Cucurbitaceae
Discaria serratifolia	Discaria	Rhamnaceae
Ribes nigrum	Ribes	Grossulariaceae
Magnolia biloba	Magnolia	Magnoliaceae
Balanophora laxiflora	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Helichrysum cymosum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Anaphalis lactea	Anaphalis	Asteraceae
Agrimonia pilosa	Agrimonia	Rosaceae
Liquidambar formosana	Liquidambar	Altingiaceae
Rosa chinensis	Rosa	Rosaceae
Physalis edulis	Physalis	Solanaceae
Metrodorea nigra	Metrodorea	Rutaceae
Diospyros kaki	Diospyros	Ebenaceae
Carthamus tinctorius	Carthamus	Asteraceae
Erodium stephanianum	Erodium	Geraniaceae
Atalantia racemosa	Atalantia	Rutaceae
Eugenia sandwicensis	Eugenia	Myrtaceae
Litsea lancifolia	Litsea	Lauraceae
Ligularia dentata	Ligularia	Asteraceae
Juglans regia	Juglans	Juglandaceae
Aspidosperma olivaceum	Aspidosperma	Apocynaceae
Carica pennata	Carica	Caricaceae
Loropetalum chinense	Loropetalum	Hamamelidaceae
Rubus coreanus	Rubus	Rosaceae
Melia azedarach	Melia	Meliaceae
Ligusticum sinense	Ligusticum	Apiaceae
Senecio praecox	Senecio	Asteraceae
Gleditsia caspica	Gleditsia	Fabaceae
Anchusa azurea	Anchusa	Boraginaceae
Nepeta granatensis	Nepeta	Lamiaceae
Epimedium grandiflorum	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Thymus vulgaris	Thymus	Lamiaceae
Gleichenia quadripartita	Gleichenia	Gleicheniaceae
Meryta lanceolata	Meryta	Araliaceae
Dipsacus azureus	Dipsacus	Caprifoliaceae
Saxifraga stolonifera	Saxifraga	Saxifragaceae
Boschniakia rossica	Boschniakia	Orobanchaceae
Populus tomentosa	Populus	Salicaceae
Jacquemontia paniculata	Jacquemontia	Convolvulaceae
Crepis foetida	Crepis	Asteraceae
Caulerpa peltata	Caulerpa	Caulerpaceae
Litsea konishii	Litsea	Lauraceae
Cirsium japonicum	Cirsium	Asteraceae
Lespedeza tomentosa	Lespedeza	Fabaceae
Erythrina sacleuxii	Erythrina	Fabaceae
Dorstenia lindeniana	Dorstenia	Moraceae
Rosa pomifera	Rosa	Rosaceae
Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii	Dioscoreophyllum	Menispermaceae
Degenia velebitica	Degenia	Brassicaceae
Athanasia crithmifolia	Athanasia	Asteraceae
Tamarix nilotica	Tamarix	Tamaricaceae
Albizia myriophylla	Albizia	Fabaceae
Epilobium hirsutum	Epilobium	Onagraceae
Erythrophleum ivorense	Erythrophleum	Fabaceae
Zingiber officinale	Zingiber	Zingiberaceae
Vepris louisii	Vepris	Rutaceae
Lythrum salicaria	Lythrum	Lythraceae
Cneoridium dumosum	Cneoridium	Rutaceae
Delphinium virgatum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Phytolacca acinosa	Phytolacca	Phytolaccaceae
Astragalus cibarius	Astragalus	Fabaceae
Grangea maderaspatana	Grangea	Asteraceae
Garcinia hombroniana	Garcinia	Clusiaceae
Asperula odora	Asperula	Rubiaceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Atractylodes macrocephala	Atractylodes	Asteraceae
Tagetes filifolia	Tagetes	Asteraceae
Cryptocarya alba	Cryptocarya	Lauraceae
Rhododendron dauricum	Rhododendron	Ericaceae
Cardiospermum halicacabum	Cardiospermum	Sapindaceae
Combretum indicum	Combretum	Combretaceae
Veratrum dahuricum	Veratrum	Melanthiaceae
Alangium platanifolium	Alangium	Cornaceae
Aglaia elaeagnoidea	Aglaia	Meliaceae
Delphinium nuttallianum	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Hymenoxys insignis	Hymenoxys	Asteraceae
Ehretia dicksonii	Ehretia	Ehretiaceae
Punica granatum	Punica	Lythraceae
Lupinus corymbosus	Lupinus	Fabaceae
Rubus adenotrichos	Rubus	Rosaceae
Urtica triangularis	Urtica	Urticaceae
Vernonia menthaefolia	Vernonia	Asteraceae
Senecio behnii	Senecio	Asteraceae
Dillenia indica	Dillenia	Dilleniaceae
Pouzolzia occidentalis	Pouzolzia	Urticaceae
Buddleja cordata	Buddleja	Scrophulariaceae
Centaurea nigrescens	Centaurea	Asteraceae
Aconitum heterophylloides	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Alyxia reinwardtii	Alyxia	Apocynaceae
Stereospermum cylindricum	Stereospermum	Bignoniaceae
Astragalus asper	Astragalus	Fabaceae
Cnidium officinale	Cnidium	Apiaceae
Tamarix chinensis	Tamarix	Tamaricaceae
Miliusa sinensis	Miliusa	Annonaceae
Solanum nigrum	Solanum	Solanaceae
Piper arboreum	Piper	Piperaceae
Daphne lancifolia	Daphne	Thymelaeaceae
Perovskia abrotanoides	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Rhodiola crenulata	Rhodiola	Crassulaceae
Terminalia bellirica	Terminalia	Combretaceae
Parastrephia lepidophylla	Parastrephia	Asteraceae
Angelica pubescens	Angelica	Apiaceae
Photinia serratifolia	Photinia	Rosaceae
Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus	Phlogacanthus	Acanthaceae
Euphorbia segetalis	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Microtropis fokienensis	Microtropis	Celastraceae
Sidastrum acuminatum	Sidastrum	Malvaceae
Syncolostemon parviflorus	Syncolostemon	Lamiaceae
Justicia secunda	Justicia	Acanthaceae
Paeonia suffruticosa	Paeonia	Paeoniaceae
Aristolochia elegans	Aristolochia	Aristolochiaceae
Croton megistocarpus	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Penstemon secundiflorus	Penstemon	Plantaginaceae
Helichrysum chionosphaerum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Cuphea carthagenensis	Cuphea	Lythraceae
Lens culinaris	Lens	Fabaceae
Ozoroa insignis	Ozoroa	Anacardiaceae
Ruta microcarpa	Ruta	Rutaceae
Crinum defixum	Crinum	Amaryllidaceae
Epimedium koreanum	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Bistorta officinalis	Bistorta	Polygonaceae
Alchornea cordifolia	Alchornea	Euphorbiaceae
Dioscorea althaeoides	Dioscorea	Dioscoreaceae
Taraxacum coreanum	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Centaurea linifolia	Centaurea	Asteraceae
Gardneria insularis	Gardneria	Loganiaceae
Tetradium glabrifolium	Tetradium	Rutaceae
Scilla maritima	Scilla	Hyacinthaceae
Serratula inermis	Serratula	Asteraceae
Zanthoxylum monophyllum	Zanthoxylum	Rutaceae
Osteophloeum platyspermum	Osteophloeum	Myristicaceae
Millettia erythrocalyx	Millettia	Fabaceae
Drynaria fortunei	Drynaria	Polypodiaceae
Colchicum brachyphyllum	Colchicum	Colchicaceae
Pistacia chinensis	Pistacia	Anacardiaceae
Glycyrrhiza lepidota	Glycyrrhiza	Fabaceae
Machilus macrantha	Machilus	Lauraceae
Centaurea squarrosa	Centaurea	Asteraceae
Juniperus rigida var. conferta	Juniperus	Cupressaceae
Artemisia tournefortiana	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Alangium grisolleoides	Alangium	Cornaceae
Cotinus coggygria	Cotinus	Anacardiaceae
Aconitum violaceum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Rhodiola sacra	Rhodiola	Crassulaceae
Dioscorea polystachya	Dioscorea	Dioscoreaceae
Pyrola calliantha	Pyrola	Ericaceae
Triadica sebifera	Triadica	Euphorbiaceae
Orostachys japonicus	Orostachys	Crassulaceae
Magnolia sprengeri	Magnolia	Magnoliaceae
Hoffmannia strigillosa	Hoffmannia	Rubiaceae
Rheum coreanum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Aulacomnium androgynum	Aulacomnium	Aulacomniaceae
Bistorta vivipara	Bistorta	Polygonaceae
Valeriana fedtschenkoi	Valeriana	Caprifoliaceae
Litsea rotundifolia	Litsea	Lauraceae
Citrus reticulata	Citrus	Rutaceae
Cosmos pringlei	Cosmos	Asteraceae
Biancaea sappan	Biancaea	Fabaceae
Smilax china	Smilax	Smilacaceae
Taraxacum bicorne	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Spatholobus suberectus	Spatholobus	Fabaceae
Albertisia papuana	Albertisia	Menispermaceae
Tetraneuris acaulis	Tetraneuris	Asteraceae
Cordia curassavica	Cordia	Cordiaceae
Senna siamea	Senna	Fabaceae
Persicaria orientalis	Persicaria	Polygonaceae
Virola multinervia	Virola	Myristicaceae
Lafoensia glyptocarpa	Lafoensia	Lythraceae
Cordylanthus kingii	Cordylanthus	Orobanchaceae
Euphorbia hirta	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Aster sedifolius	Aster	Asteraceae
Chaenomeles sinensis	Chaenomeles	Rosaceae
Bistorta manshuriensis	Bistorta	Polygonaceae
Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata	Petunia	Solanaceae
Rubus chingii	Rubus	Rosaceae
Taraxacum officinale	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Casimiroa tetrameria	Casimiroa	Rutaceae
Terminalia chebula	Terminalia	Combretaceae
Taraxacum mongolicum	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Orostachys fimbriata	Orostachys	Crassulaceae
Swertia swertopsis	Swertia	Gentianaceae
Wulfenia orientalis	Wulfenia	Plantaginaceae
Premna tomentosa	Premna	Lamiaceae
Quercus rubra	Quercus	Fagaceae
Sanguisorba officinalis	Sanguisorba	Rosaceae
Uvaria griffithii	Uvaria	Annonaceae
Sagittaria sagittifolia	Sagittaria	Alismataceae
Cunonia macrophylla	Cunonia	Cunoniaceae
Cynomorium songaricum	Cynomorium	Cynomoriaceae
Tsuga chinensis	Tsuga	Pinaceae
Taxus brevifolia	Taxus	Taxaceae
Virgilia divaricata	Virgilia	Fabaceae
Entada rheedei	Entada	Fabaceae
Murraya paniculata	Murraya	Rutaceae
Aucuba chinensis	Aucuba	Garryaceae
Utricularia australis	Utricularia	Lentibulariaceae
Annona impressivenia	Annona	Annonaceae
Amsinckia tessellata	Amsinckia	Boraginaceae
Carica dodecaphylla	Carica	Caricaceae
Citrus tangerina	Citrus	Rutaceae
Crocus minimus	Crocus	Iridaceae
Curculigo pilosa	Curculigo	Hypoxidaceae
Sideritis euboea	Sideritis	Lamiaceae
Osteospermum muricatum	Osteospermum	Asteraceae
Centaurea huber-morathii	Centaurea	Asteraceae
Sisyrinchium californicum	Sisyrinchium	Iridaceae
Saussurea amara	Saussurea	Asteraceae
Lysiana subfalcata	Lysiana	Loranthaceae
Haplophyllum ramosissimum	Haplophyllum	Rutaceae
Peperomia vulcanica	Peperomia	Piperaceae
Sorbus tianschanica	Sorbus	Rosaceae
Platycarya strobilacea	Platycarya	Juglandaceae
Helichrysum mixtum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Cynometra lujae	Cynometra	Fabaceae
Aspalathus linearis	Aspalathus	Fabaceae
Eupatorium areolare	Eupatorium	Asteraceae
Stephania elegans	Stephania	Menispermaceae
Cardamine pinnata	Cardamine	Brassicaceae
Codonocarpus australis	Codonocarpus	Gyrostemonaceae
Geranium thunbergii	Geranium	Geraniaceae
Schizonepeta multifida	Schizonepeta	Lamiaceae
Swertia japonica	Swertia	Gentianaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Quercus serrata	Quercus	Fagaceae
Crateva nurvala	Crateva	Capparaceae
Polygala amara	Polygala	Polygalaceae
Stephania sutchuenensis	Stephania	Menispermaceae
Unonopsis glaucopetala	Unonopsis	Annonaceae
Morus alba	Morus	Moraceae
Rubus rosa	Rubus	Rosaceae
Pleogyne cunninghamii	Pleogyne	Menispermaceae
Pyrola decorata	Pyrola	Ericaceae
Pleogyne cunninghami	Pleogyne	Menispermaceae
Euonymus nanoides	Euonymus	Celastraceae
Phyllanthus emblica	Phyllanthus	Phyllanthaceae
Cerbera dilatata	Cerbera	Apocynaceae
Achillea clypeolata	Achillea	Asteraceae
Bridelia ferruginea	Bridelia	Phyllanthaceae
Berberis julianae	Berberis	Berberidaceae
Zieria smithii	Zieria	Rutaceae
Bystropogon origanifolius	Bystropogon	Lamiaceae
Abrus precatorius	Abrus	Fabaceae
Alseodaphne corneri	Alseodaphne	Lauraceae
Thymus piperella	Thymus	Lamiaceae
Capnoides sempervirens	Capnoides	Papaveraceae
Forsteronia refracta	Forsteronia	Apocynaceae
Eragrostis viscosa	Eragrostis	Poaceae
Nauclea officinalis	Nauclea	Rubiaceae
Grewia mollis	Grewia	Malvaceae
Astragalus gummifer	Astragalus	Fabaceae
Heterotheca grandiflora	Heterotheca	Asteraceae
Acer rubrum	Acer	Sapindaceae
Croton cumingii	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Bersama yangambiensis	Bersama	Melianthaceae
Ruta pinnata	Ruta	Rutaceae
Brassica juncea	Brassica	Brassicaceae
Disynaphia halimifolia	Disynaphia	Asteraceae
Kaunia saltensis	Kaunia	Asteraceae
Heliotropium floridum	Heliotropium	Heliotropiaceae
Castanopsis sclerophylla	Castanopsis	Fagaceae
Gymnocarpium robertianum	Gymnocarpium	Cystopteridaceae
Brickellia vernicosa	Brickellia	Asteraceae
Oncoba echinata	Oncoba	Salicaceae
Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia	Ficus	Moraceae
Macaranga peltata	Macaranga	Euphorbiaceae
Salvia dorrii	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Juglans nigra	Juglans	Juglandaceae
Teucrium depressum	Teucrium	Lamiaceae
Mangifera indica	Mangifera	Anacardiaceae
Aconitum nevadense	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Trichilia rubescens	Trichilia	Meliaceae
Conocephalum japonicum	Conocephalum	Conocephalaceae
Hovenia acerba	Hovenia	Rhamnaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Stevia polycephala	Stevia	Asteraceae
Triglochin maritima	Triglochin	Juncaginaceae
Sophora angustifolia	Sophora	Fabaceae
Kaempferia marginata	Kaempferia	Zingiberaceae
Caesalpinia sappan	Caesalpinia	Fabaceae
Polygonum aviculare	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Myrica rubra	Myrica	Myricaceae
Morella rubra	Morella	Myricaceae
Balanophora involucrata	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Lavandula vera	Lavandula	Lamiaceae
Fridericia chica	Fridericia	Bignoniaceae
Psidium guajava	Psidium	Myrtaceae
Lupinus verbasciformis	Lupinus	Fabaceae
Pteris dactylina	Pteris	Pteridaceae
Nelumbo nucifera	Nelumbo	Nelumbonaceae
Glossocalyx brevipes	Glossocalyx	Siparunaceae
Potentilla chinensis	Potentilla	Rosaceae
Ardisia japonica	Ardisia	Primulaceae
Senecio sinuatus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Corynanthe pachyceras	Corynanthe	Rubiaceae
Syzygium aromaticum	Syzygium	Myrtaceae
Limonium sinense	Limonium	Plumbaginaceae
Lonchocarpus orotinus	Lonchocarpus	Fabaceae
Rhus punjabensis	Rhus	Anacardiaceae
Dimocarpus longan	Dimocarpus	Sapindaceae
Doodia picta	Doodia	Blechnaceae
Canarium album	Canarium	Burseraceae
Morinda citrifolia	Morinda	Rubiaceae
Geranium sibiricum	Geranium	Geraniaceae
Peucedanum praeruptorum	Peucedanum	Apiaceae
Lilium lancifolium	Lilium	Liliaceae
Fagraea gracilipes	Fagraea	Gentianaceae
Baphicacanthus cusia	Baphicacanthus	Acanthaceae
Lagerstroemia indica	Lagerstroemia	Lythraceae
Vitellaria paradoxa	Vitellaria	Sapotaceae
Arum ternatum thunb	Arum	Araceae
Colchicum speciosum	Colchicum	Colchicaceae
Toxicodendron vernicifluum	Toxicodendron	Anacardiaceae
Epimedium brevicornu	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Sesbania bispinosa	Sesbania	Fabaceae
Limonium gmelinii	Limonium	Plumbaginaceae
Derris uliginosa	Derris	Fabaceae
Ekebergia senegalensis	Ekebergia	Meliaceae
Tussilago farfara	Tussilago	Asteraceae
Peucedanum oroselinum	Peucedanum	Apiaceae
Cynoglossum amabile	Cynoglossum	Boraginaceae
Euphorbia humifusa	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Solidago serotina	Solidago	Asteraceae
Crambe tatarica	Crambe	Brassicaceae
Ziziphus jujuba	Ziziphus	Rhamnaceae
Dahlstedtia araripensis	Dahlstedtia	Fabaceae
Aframomum amaniense	Aframomum	Zingiberaceae
Rhus potaninii	Rhus	Anacardiaceae
Jacobaea subalpina	Jacobaea	Asteraceae
Iryanthera paraensis	Iryanthera	Myristicaceae
Turpinia arguta	Turpinia	Staphyleaceae
Phedimus kamtschaticus	Phedimus	Crassulaceae
Artemisia klotzchiana	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Zephyranthes sulphurea	Zephyranthes	Amaryllidaceae
Khaya senegalensis	Khaya	Meliaceae
Mimusops caffra	Mimusops	Sapotaceae
Atalantia wightii	Atalantia	Rutaceae
Kali turgidum	Kali	Chenopodiaceae
Anthocleista procera	Anthocleista	Gentianaceae
Glycyrrhiza uralensis	Glycyrrhiza	Fabaceae
Nama hispidum	Nama	Namaceae
Acacia arabica	Acacia	Fabaceae
Rosa laevigata	Rosa	Rosaceae
Geranium wilfordii maxim	Geranium	Geraniaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senecio isatideus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Beilschmiedia anacardioides	Beilschmiedia	Lauraceae
Sinapis alba	Sinapis	Brassicaceae
Dioscorea opposita	Dioscorea	Dioscoreaceae
Lilium pumilum	Lilium	Liliaceae
Lychnophora columnaris	Lychnophora	Asteraceae
Rehmannia glutinosa	Rehmannia	Orobanchaceae
Veronica arvensis	Veronica	Plantaginaceae
Hypoestes purpurea	Hypoestes	Acanthaceae
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Trigonella	Fabaceae
Enceliopsis argophylla	Enceliopsis	Asteraceae
Perilla frutescens	Perilla	Lamiaceae
Rheum undulatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Epipactis palustris	Epipactis	Orchidaceae
Pteris semipinnata	Pteris	Pteridaceae
Panopsis rubescens	Panopsis	Proteaceae
Haloxylon persicum	Haloxylon	Chenopodiaceae
Epimedium wushanense	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Polypodiodes formosana	Polypodiodes	Polypodiaceae
Sorbaria sorbifolia	Sorbaria	Rosaceae
Pyrostegia venusta	Pyrostegia	Bignoniaceae
Adina sessilifolia	Adina	Rubiaceae
Fritillaria ningguoensis	Fritillaria	Liliaceae
Heliomeris multiflora	Heliomeris	Asteraceae
Uncaria gambir	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Crocus sativus	Crocus	Iridaceae
Gardenia jasminoides	Gardenia	Rubiaceae
Erythroxylum passerinum	Erythroxylum	Erythroxylaceae
Parablechnum minus	Parablechnum	Blechnaceae
Miliusa velutina	Miliusa	Annonaceae
Indigofera linnaei	Indigofera	Fabaceae
Eucalyptus maideni	Eucalyptus	Myrtaceae
Pinus brutia var. eldarica	Pinus	Pinaceae
Cichorium intybus	Cichorium	Asteraceae
Uncaria donisii	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Justicia hayatai	Justicia	Acanthaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC219876
Formula: C15H14O6

Common Name	Cianidanol
IUPAC Name	(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
Canonical SMILES	Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)[C@H](Cc2c(c1)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15+/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 9064 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL311498
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: NPASS [NPC219876]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Triaenophora rupestris	Triaenophora	Orobanchaceae
Nicotiana sylvestris	Nicotiana	Solanaceae
Abutilon theophrasti	Abutilon	Malvaceae
Orthosphenia mexicana	Orthosphenia	Celastraceae
Cola nitida	Cola	Malvaceae
Phoenix loureiroi	Phoenix	Arecaceae
Larix cajanderi	Larix	Pinaceae
Dolomiaea souliei	Dolomiaea	Asteraceae
Ipomoea digitata	Ipomoea	Convolvulaceae
Eupatorium gracile	Eupatorium	Asteraceae
Artocarpus dadah	Artocarpus	Moraceae
Aconitum subcuneatum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Thalictrum longistylum	Thalictrum	Ranunculaceae
Flacourtia jangomas	Flacourtia	Salicaceae
Asteriscus aquaticus	Asteriscus	Asteraceae
Syncarpia hillii	Syncarpia	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Eucalyptus	Myrtaceae
Sextonia rubra	Sextonia	Lauraceae
Cinnamomum subavenium	Cinnamomum	Lauraceae
Epimedium sagittatum	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Annona cornifolia	Annona	Annonaceae
Sargentodoxa cuneata	Sargentodoxa	Lardizabalaceae
Acanthospermum glabratum	Acanthospermum	Asteraceae
Dioscorea japonica	Dioscorea	Dioscoreaceae
Callicarpa japonica	Callicarpa	Lamiaceae
Haemanthus toxicarius	Haemanthus	Amaryllidaceae
Adenia volkensii	Adenia	Passifloraceae
Avrainvillea longicaulis	Avrainvillea	Udoteaceae
Centella asiatica	Centella	Apiaceae
Trifolium hybridum	Trifolium	Fabaceae
Pseudowintera colorata	Pseudowintera	Winteraceae
Polygonum cuspidatum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Dryopteris polylepis	Dryopteris	Dryopteridaceae
Arum alpinum	Arum	Araceae
Tripterygium hypoglaucum	Tripterygium	Celastraceae
Salvia syriaca	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Phebalium dentatum	Phebalium	Rutaceae
Atylosia trinervia	Atylosia	Fabaceae
Aloe vera	Aloe	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Onobrychis arenaria	Onobrychis	Fabaceae
Elaeagnus commutata	Elaeagnus	Elaeagnaceae
Solanum laxum	Solanum	Solanaceae
Ecballium elaterium	Ecballium	Cucurbitaceae
Salvia parryi	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Ocimum	Lamiaceae
Eria mollis	Eria	Orchidaceae
Agrimonia eupatoria	Agrimonia	Rosaceae
Vateria indica	Vateria	Dipterocarpaceae
Capparis ovata	Capparis	Capparaceae
Croton montevidensis	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Lemaireocereus griseus	Lemaireocereus	Cactaceae
Adenopeltis colliguaya	Adenopeltis	Euphorbiaceae
Cedrus libani	Cedrus	Pinaceae
Iris ensata	Iris	Iridaceae
Crataegus pinnatifida	Crataegus	Rosaceae
Artemisia incanescens	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Justicia paniculata	Justicia	Acanthaceae
Dysoxylum cumingianum	Dysoxylum	Meliaceae
Stemodia maritima	Stemodia	Plantaginaceae
Murraya exotica	Murraya	Rutaceae
Datisca glomerata	Datisca	Datiscaceae
Perriera orientalis	Perriera	Simaroubaceae
Baccharis angustifolia	Baccharis	Asteraceae
Khaya ivorensis	Khaya	Meliaceae
Psychotria stachyoides	Psychotria	Rubiaceae
Ampelopsis japonica	Ampelopsis	Vitaceae
Quercus mongolica	Quercus	Fagaceae
Balanops australiana	Balanops	Balanopaceae
Quercus imbricaria	Quercus	Fagaceae
Cneorum pulverulentum	Cneorum	Rutaceae
Dipodium punctatum	Dipodium	Orchidaceae
Dodonaea viscosa	Dodonaea	Sapindaceae
Eriosema chinense	Eriosema	Fabaceae
Dioscorea olfersiana	Dioscorea	Dioscoreaceae
Craspidospermum verticillatum	Craspidospermum	Apocynaceae
Rapanea neurophylla	Rapanea	Primulaceae
Trachycarpus fortunei	Trachycarpus	Arecaceae
Cassine papillosa	Cassine	Celastraceae
Perityle vaseyi	Perityle	Asteraceae
Baccharis megapotamica	Baccharis	Asteraceae
Diospyros eriantha	Diospyros	Ebenaceae
Eucalyptus melliodora	Eucalyptus	Myrtaceae
Cerinthe minor	Cerinthe	Boraginaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Carpinus cordata	Carpinus	Betulaceae
Leucocarpus perfoliatus	Leucocarpus	Phrymaceae
Alkanna cappadocica	Alkanna	Boraginaceae
Ixeris stolonifera	Ixeris	Asteraceae
Thymus quinquecostatus	Thymus	Lamiaceae
Petasites georgicus	Petasites	Asteraceae
Artemisia dentata	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Cephalaria grossheimii	Cephalaria	Caprifoliaceae
Rumex patientia	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Scutellaria amoena	Scutellaria	Lamiaceae
Strychnos tomentosa	Strychnos	Loganiaceae
Pedicularis condensata	Pedicularis	Orobanchaceae
Teucrium yemense	Teucrium	Lamiaceae
Salvia hispanica	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Changium smyrnioides	Changium	Apiaceae
Senegalia catechu	Senegalia	Fabaceae
Helichrysum cephaloideum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Palafoxia rosea	Palafoxia	Asteraceae
Epimedium sempervirens	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Goniothalamus malayanus	Goniothalamus	Annonaceae
Scorzonera pseudodivaricata	Scorzonera	Asteraceae
Lotus japonicus	Lotus	Fabaceae
Neobalanocarpus heimii	Neobalanocarpus	Dipterocarpaceae
Chrozophora obliqua	Chrozophora	Euphorbiaceae
Alstonia deplanchei	Alstonia	Apocynaceae
Rapanea lancifolia	Rapanea	Primulaceae
Ichthyothere latifolia	Ichthyothere	Asteraceae
Iris pallasii	Iris	Iridaceae
Pastinaca sativa	Pastinaca	Apiaceae
Ononis vaginalis	Ononis	Fabaceae
Scrophularia umbrosa	Scrophularia	Scrophulariaceae
Melaleuca rhaphiophylla	Melaleuca	Myrtaceae
Aconitum tasiromontanum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Hemionitis japonica	Hemionitis	Pteridaceae
Psittacanthus cucullaris	Psittacanthus	Loranthaceae
Narcissus concolor	Narcissus	Amaryllidaceae
Senecio flavus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Humulus lupulus	Humulus	Cannabaceae
Senecio renardii	Senecio	Asteraceae
Solanum sublobatum	Solanum	Solanaceae
Uncaria macrophylla	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Salvia coulteri	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Stevia mercedensis	Stevia	Asteraceae
Hypericum ascyron	Hypericum	Hypericaceae
Dendriopoterium menendezii	Dendriopoterium	Rosaceae
Uncaria rhynchophylla	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Clutia richardiana	Clutia	Peraceae
Aristolochia zollingeriana	Aristolochia	Aristolochiaceae
Sedum obtuso-lineare	Sedum	Crassulaceae
Adansonia grandidieri	Adansonia	Malvaceae
Kandelia candel	Kandelia	Rhizophoraceae
Physalis alkekengi	Physalis	Solanaceae
Melochia tomentosa	Melochia	Malvaceae
Swertia pseudochinensis	Swertia	Gentianaceae
Lysimachia mauritiana	Lysimachia	Primulaceae
Aphyllocladus denticulatus	Aphyllocladus	Asteraceae
Cedronella canariensis	Cedronella	Lamiaceae
Bassia muricata	Bassia	Chenopodiaceae
Porella swartziana	Porella	Porellaceae
Delphinium fangshanense	Delphinium	Ranunculaceae
Senecio latifolius	Senecio	Asteraceae
Vitex negundo	Vitex	Lamiaceae
Swertia franchetiana	Swertia	Gentianaceae
Trollius chinensis	Trollius	Ranunculaceae
Lilium brownii	Lilium	Liliaceae
Aloe ferox	Aloe	Asphodelaceae
Flemingia congesta	Flemingia	Fabaceae
Piptocarpha oblonga	Piptocarpha	Asteraceae
Senecio subdentatus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Meconopsis napaulensis	Meconopsis	Papaveraceae
Senecio rivularis	Senecio	Asteraceae
Cissus quinquefolia	Cissus	Vitaceae
Hippophae rhamnoides	Hippophae	Elaeagnaceae
Rheum webbianum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Ficus simplicissima	Ficus	Moraceae
Helipterum roseum	Helipterum	Asteraceae
Rosa rugosa	Rosa	Rosaceae
Mascarenhasia arborescens	Mascarenhasia	Apocynaceae
Aconitum seravschanicum	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Eucalyptus flocktoniae	Eucalyptus	Myrtaceae
Theobroma cacao	Theobroma	Malvaceae
Chrysothamnus parryi	Chrysothamnus	Asteraceae
Hedysarum connatum	Hedysarum	Fabaceae
Senna sophera	Senna	Fabaceae
Hypericum balearicum	Hypericum	Hypericaceae
Kummerowia striata	Kummerowia	Fabaceae
Quercus dentata	Quercus	Fagaceae
Croton celtidifolius	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Zanthoxylum tetraspermum	Zanthoxylum	Rutaceae
Embelia ribes	Embelia	Primulaceae
Thymbra spicata	Thymbra	Lamiaceae
Aconitum pseudohuiliense	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Cephalaria paphlagonica	Cephalaria	Caprifoliaceae
Humata pectinata	Humata	Davalliaceae
Artemisia assoana	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Phoebe formosana	Phoebe	Lauraceae
Goniothalamus amuyon	Goniothalamus	Annonaceae
Sida cordifolia	Sida	Malvaceae
Erigeron crispus	Erigeron	Asteraceae
Dumortiera hirsuta	Dumortiera	Dumortieraceae
Bryum argenteum	Bryum	Bryaceae
Apocynum venetum	Apocynum	Apocynaceae
Morus bombycis	Morus	Moraceae
Clusia multiflora	Clusia	Clusiaceae
Marrubium supinum	Marrubium	Lamiaceae
Lepisorus ussuriensis	Lepisorus	Polypodiaceae
Picea rubens	Picea	Pinaceae
Rumex chalepensis	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Millettia conraui	Millettia	Fabaceae
Cacalia bicolor	Cacalia	Asteraceae
Ginkgo semen	Ginkgo	Ginkgoaceae
Mentha gattefossei	Mentha	Lamiaceae
Capsicum annuum	Capsicum	Solanaceae
Centaurea seridis	Centaurea	Asteraceae
Ceratozamia fuscoviridis	Ceratozamia	Zamiaceae
Styrax perkinsiae	Styrax	Styracaceae
Bartramia pomiformis	Bartramia	Bartramiaceae
Alstonia spathulata	Alstonia	Apocynaceae
Ailanthus giraldii	Ailanthus	Simaroubaceae
Flindersia brayleyana	Flindersia	Rutaceae
Craibiodendron henryi	Craibiodendron	Ericaceae
Baccharis solieri	Baccharis	Asteraceae
Gardenia turgida	Gardenia	Rubiaceae
Phoebe pittieri	Phoebe	Lauraceae
Satureja cuneifolia	Satureja	Lamiaceae
Haplophyllum dauricum	Haplophyllum	Rutaceae
Euphorbia amygdaloides	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Consolida ajacis	Consolida	Ranunculaceae
Eucommia ulmoides	Eucommia	Eucommiaceae
Solanum elaeagnifolium	Solanum	Solanaceae
Hypericum laricifolium	Hypericum	Hypericaceae
Epimedium pubescens	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Justicia ciliata	Justicia	Acanthaceae
Helianthus maximiliani	Helianthus	Asteraceae
Entada phaseoloides	Entada	Fabaceae
Vitis vinifera	Vitis	Vitaceae
Adiantum lunulatum	Adiantum	Pteridaceae
Felicia wrightii	Felicia	Asteraceae
Hesperis matronalis	Hesperis	Brassicaceae
Thuja standishii	Thuja	Cupressaceae
Jatropha macrorhiza	Jatropha	Euphorbiaceae
Peltostigma guatemalense	Peltostigma	Rutaceae
Cassia kleinii	Cassia	Fabaceae
Acacia adunca	Acacia	Fabaceae
Magnolia biloba	Magnolia	Magnoliaceae
Pinus sylvestris	Pinus	Pinaceae
Viguiera incana	Viguiera	Asteraceae
Astragalus sempervirens	Astragalus	Fabaceae
Helichrysum cymosum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Jackiella javanica	Jackiella	Jackiellaceae
Marrubium anisodon	Marrubium	Lamiaceae
Rhus vulgaris	Rhus	Anacardiaceae
Wikstroemia retusa	Wikstroemia	Thymelaeaceae
Agrimonia pilosa	Agrimonia	Rosaceae
Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora	Naucleopsis	Moraceae
Cladrastis platycarpa	Cladrastis	Fabaceae
Mosla chinensis	Mosla	Lamiaceae
Physalis edulis	Physalis	Solanaceae
Vigna umbeuata	Vigna	Fabaceae
Eremanthus seidelii	Eremanthus	Asteraceae
Atalantia racemosa	Atalantia	Rutaceae
Salacia elliptica	Salacia	Celastraceae
Litsea lancifolia	Litsea	Lauraceae
Ficus microcarpa	Ficus	Moraceae
Crataegus tanacetifolia	Crataegus	Rosaceae
Ligularia dentata	Ligularia	Asteraceae
Pangium edule	Pangium	Achariaceae
Ageratina dendroides	Ageratina	Asteraceae
Senecio adenophyllus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Calophyllum thwaitesii	Calophyllum	Calophyllaceae
Croton cascarilloides	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Aspidosperma olivaceum	Aspidosperma	Apocynaceae
Iryanthera coriacea	Iryanthera	Myristicaceae
Lilium umbellatum	Lilium	Liliaceae
Artemisia rehan	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Rubus coreanus	Rubus	Rosaceae
Araiostegiella perdurans	Araiostegiella	Davalliaceae
Elephantopus hirtiflorus	Elephantopus	Asteraceae
Nematolepis phebalioides	Nematolepis	Rutaceae
Senecio polyodon	Senecio	Asteraceae
Solidago flexicaulis	Solidago	Asteraceae
Gleditsia caspica	Gleditsia	Fabaceae
Ligularia cymbulifera	Ligularia	Asteraceae
Bromelia plumieri	Bromelia	Bromeliaceae
Coprosma areolata	Coprosma	Rubiaceae
Epimedium grandiflorum	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Thymus vulgaris	Thymus	Lamiaceae
Meryta lanceolata	Meryta	Araliaceae
Oreopteris quelpaertensis	Oreopteris	Thelypteridaceae
Saxifraga stolonifera	Saxifraga	Saxifragaceae
Viguiera linearis	Viguiera	Asteraceae
Turpinia ternata	Turpinia	Staphyleaceae
Echinocystis lobata	Echinocystis	Cucurbitaceae
Phyllanthus oligospermus	Phyllanthus	Phyllanthaceae
Zingiber officinale	Zingiber	Zingiberaceae
Gleditsia sinensis	Gleditsia	Fabaceae
Sophora japonica	Sophora	Fabaceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Cryptocarya alba	Cryptocarya	Lauraceae
Felicia amelloides	Felicia	Asteraceae
Ehretia dicksonii	Ehretia	Ehretiaceae
Punica granatum	Punica	Lythraceae
Elsholtzia ciliata	Elsholtzia	Lamiaceae
Arnica viscosa	Arnica	Asteraceae
Manihot esculenta	Manihot	Euphorbiaceae
Magnolia montana	Michelia	Magnoliaceae
Nuphar lutea	Nuphar	Nymphaeaceae
Berberis crataegina	Berberis	Berberidaceae
Buddleja cordata	Buddleja	Scrophulariaceae
Verbesina rupestris	Verbesina	Asteraceae
Paramignya griffithii	Paramignya	Rutaceae
Stereospermum cylindricum	Stereospermum	Bignoniaceae
Solanum nigrum	Solanum	Solanaceae
Rhodiola crenulata	Rhodiola	Crassulaceae
Pteris inaequalis	Pteris	Pteridaceae
Hylocomium splendens	Hylocomium	Hylocomiaceae
Justicia secunda	Justicia	Acanthaceae
Calceolaria thyrsiflora	Calceolaria	Calceolariaceae
Paeonia suffruticosa	Paeonia	Paeoniaceae
Crataegus pontica	Crataegus	Rosaceae
Excoecaria agallocha	Excoecaria	Euphorbiaceae
Sterculia foetida	Sterculia	Malvaceae
Helenium quadridentatum	Helenium	Asteraceae
Athanasia dregeana	Athanasia	Asteraceae
Pseudofumaria lutea	Pseudofumaria	Papaveraceae
Acacia cambagei	Acacia	Fabaceae
Aster alpinus	Aster	Asteraceae
Actinidia chinensis planch	Actinidia	Actinidiaceae
Epimedium koreanum	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Bistorta officinalis	Bistorta	Polygonaceae
Heracleum sphondylium	Heracleum	Apiaceae
Bituminaria bituminosa	Bituminaria	Fabaceae
Grazielia serrata	Grazielia	Asteraceae
Phlomoides medicinalis	Phlomoides	Lamiaceae
Millettia erythrocalyx	Millettia	Fabaceae
Sapindus emarginatus	Sapindus	Sapindaceae
Millettia laurentii	Millettia	Fabaceae
Alcea rosea	Alcea	Malvaceae
Drynaria fortunei	Drynaria	Polypodiaceae
Cornus kousa	Cornus	Cornaceae
Paeonia veitchii	Paeonia	Paeoniaceae
Juniperus rigida var. conferta	Juniperus	Cupressaceae
Isodon pharicus	Isodon	Lamiaceae
Alangium grisolleoides	Alangium	Cornaceae
Asteriscus graveolens	Asteriscus	Asteraceae
Rumex maritimus	Rumex	Polygonaceae
Orostachys japonicus	Orostachys	Crassulaceae
Cyperus papyrus	Cyperus	Cyperaceae
Hoffmannia strigillosa	Hoffmannia	Rubiaceae
Senecio vellereus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Maytenus retusa	Maytenus	Celastraceae
Rheum coreanum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Bistorta vivipara	Bistorta	Polygonaceae
Sabal blackburniana	Sabal	Arecaceae
Senegalia pennata	Senegalia	Fabaceae
Smilax china	Smilax	Smilacaceae
Spatholobus suberectus	Spatholobus	Fabaceae
Senna siamea	Senna	Fabaceae
Persicaria orientalis	Persicaria	Polygonaceae
Virola multinervia	Virola	Myristicaceae
Harungana madagascariensis	Harungana	Hypericaceae
Swinglea glutinosa	Swinglea	Rutaceae
Dalbergia stipulacea	Dalbergia	Fabaceae
Solanum andigena	Solanum	Solanaceae
Cordylanthus kingii	Cordylanthus	Orobanchaceae
Euphorbia hirta	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Ginkgo biloba	Ginkgo	Ginkgoaceae
Aster sedifolius	Aster	Asteraceae
Chaenomeles sinensis	Chaenomeles	Rosaceae
Actinidia arguta	Actinidia	Actinidiaceae
Bistorta manshuriensis	Bistorta	Polygonaceae
Rubus chingii	Rubus	Rosaceae
Citrus glauca	Citrus	Rutaceae
Sesamoides canescens	Sesamoides	Resedaceae
Gmelina asiatica	Gmelina	Lamiaceae
Rubia cordifolia	Rubia	Rubiaceae
Uncaria tomentosa	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Casimiroa tetrameria	Casimiroa	Rutaceae
Lachnophyllum gossypinum	Lachnophyllum	Asteraceae
Rhododendron micranthum	Rhododendron	Ericaceae
Orostachys fimbriata	Orostachys	Crassulaceae
Swertia swertopsis	Swertia	Gentianaceae
Premna tomentosa	Premna	Lamiaceae
Sanguisorba officinalis	Sanguisorba	Rosaceae
Uvaria griffithii	Uvaria	Annonaceae
Sagittaria sagittifolia	Sagittaria	Alismataceae
Monodora tenuifolia	Monodora	Annonaceae
Cunonia macrophylla	Cunonia	Cunoniaceae
Cynomorium songaricum	Cynomorium	Cynomoriaceae
Tsuga chinensis	Tsuga	Pinaceae
Taxus brevifolia	Taxus	Taxaceae
Virgilia divaricata	Virgilia	Fabaceae
Entada rheedei	Entada	Fabaceae
Murraya paniculata	Murraya	Rutaceae
Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis	Vasconcellea	Caricaceae
Artemisia carvifolia	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Aucuba chinensis	Aucuba	Garryaceae
Utricularia australis	Utricularia	Lentibulariaceae
Annona impressivenia	Annona	Annonaceae
Amsinckia tessellata	Amsinckia	Boraginaceae
Carica dodecaphylla	Carica	Caricaceae
Citrus tangerina	Citrus	Rutaceae
Crocus minimus	Crocus	Iridaceae
Curculigo pilosa	Curculigo	Hypoxidaceae
Sideritis euboea	Sideritis	Lamiaceae
Osteospermum muricatum	Osteospermum	Asteraceae
Centaurea huber-morathii	Centaurea	Asteraceae
Sisyrinchium californicum	Sisyrinchium	Iridaceae
Saussurea amara	Saussurea	Asteraceae
Lysiana subfalcata	Lysiana	Loranthaceae
Haplophyllum ramosissimum	Haplophyllum	Rutaceae
Peperomia vulcanica	Peperomia	Piperaceae
Pteris cretica var. nervosa	Pteris	Pteridaceae
Sorbus tianschanica	Sorbus	Rosaceae
Platycarya strobilacea	Platycarya	Juglandaceae
Helichrysum mixtum	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Cynometra lujae	Cynometra	Fabaceae
Rubia oncotricha	Rubia	Rubiaceae
Aspalathus linearis	Aspalathus	Fabaceae
Eupatorium areolare	Eupatorium	Asteraceae
Stephania elegans	Stephania	Menispermaceae
Serpocaulon triseriale	Serpocaulon	Polypodiaceae
Vigna mungo	Vigna	Fabaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Melaleuca decora	Melaleuca	Myrtaceae
Xyris pterygoblephara	Xyris	Xyridaceae
Boronia coerulescens	Boronia	Rutaceae
Ilex purpurea	Ilex	Aquifoliaceae
Morus alba	Morus	Moraceae
Aloe spicata	Aloe	Asphodelaceae
Acanthophyllum elatius	Acanthophyllum	Caryophyllaceae
Phyllanthus emblica	Phyllanthus	Phyllanthaceae
Coptis trifolia subsp. groenlandica	Coptis	Ranunculaceae
Prunus mume	Prunus	Rosaceae
Alseodaphne corneri	Alseodaphne	Lauraceae
Thymus piperella	Thymus	Lamiaceae
Capnoides sempervirens	Capnoides	Papaveraceae
Forsteronia refracta	Forsteronia	Apocynaceae
Eragrostis viscosa	Eragrostis	Poaceae
Nauclea officinalis	Nauclea	Rubiaceae
Grewia mollis	Grewia	Malvaceae
Heterotheca grandiflora	Heterotheca	Asteraceae
Croton cumingii	Croton	Euphorbiaceae
Bersama yangambiensis	Bersama	Melianthaceae
Thamnosma rhodesica	Thamnosma	Rutaceae
Bidens sulphureus	Bidens	Asteraceae
Ruta pinnata	Ruta	Rutaceae
Brassica juncea	Brassica	Brassicaceae
Disynaphia halimifolia	Disynaphia	Asteraceae
Papaver hybridum	Papaver	Papaveraceae
Tanacetum argenteum	Tanacetum	Asteraceae
Euonymus alatus	Euonymus	Celastraceae
Kaunia saltensis	Kaunia	Asteraceae
Heliotropium floridum	Heliotropium	Heliotropiaceae
Strychnos tabascana	Strychnos	Loganiaceae
Castanopsis sclerophylla	Castanopsis	Fagaceae
Gymnocarpium robertianum	Gymnocarpium	Cystopteridaceae
Brickellia vernicosa	Brickellia	Asteraceae
Oncoba echinata	Oncoba	Salicaceae
Macaranga peltata	Macaranga	Euphorbiaceae
Salvia dorrii	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Juglans nigra	Juglans	Juglandaceae
Teucrium depressum	Teucrium	Lamiaceae
Mangifera indica	Mangifera	Anacardiaceae
Uncaria sinensis	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Aconitum nevadense	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Trichilia rubescens	Trichilia	Meliaceae
Conocephalum japonicum	Conocephalum	Conocephalaceae
Ophiopogon chekiangensis	Ophiopogon	Asparagaceae
Hovenia acerba	Hovenia	Rhamnaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Stevia polycephala	Stevia	Asteraceae
Boehmeria nivea	Boehmeria	Urticaceae
Sophora angustifolia	Sophora	Fabaceae
Kokoona reflexa	Kokoona	Celastraceae
Kaempferia marginata	Kaempferia	Zingiberaceae
Vigna angularis	Vigna	Fabaceae
Hippophae fructus	Hippophae	Elaeagnaceae
Acacia catechu	Acacia	Fabaceae
Pistacia atlantica	Pistacia	Anacardiaceae
Aloe africana	Aloe	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Acer nikoense	Acer	Sapindaceae
Chrysanthemum morifolium	Chrysanthemum	Asteraceae
Dimorphotheca aurantiaca	Dimorphotheca	Asteraceae
Honorius nutans	Honorius	Hyacinthaceae
Cephalaria uralensis	Cephalaria	Caprifoliaceae
Balanophora involucrata	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Lavandula vera	Lavandula	Lamiaceae
Fridericia chica	Fridericia	Bignoniaceae
byrsonima coccolobifolia	Byrsonima	Malpighiaceae
Alstonia undulifolia	Alstonia	Apocynaceae
Jungermannia obovata	Jungermannia	Jungermanniaceae
Viguiera decurrens	Viguiera	Asteraceae
Lonicera hypoleuca	Lonicera	Caprifoliaceae
Lupinus verbasciformis	Lupinus	Fabaceae
Nelumbo nucifera	Nelumbo	Nelumbonaceae
Vigna umbellata	Vigna	Fabaceae
Scrophularia koelzii	Scrophularia	Scrophulariaceae
Sideritis brevibracteata	Sideritis	Lamiaceae
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Elaeagnus	Elaeagnaceae
Chaenomeles speciosa	Chaenomeles	Rosaceae
Senecio sinuatus	Senecio	Asteraceae
Maesa ramentacea	Maesa	Primulaceae
Calostephane divaricata	Calostephane	Asteraceae
Halimodendron halodendron	Halimodendron	Fabaceae
Geranium sylvaticum	Geranium	Geraniaceae
Betula platyphylla	Betula	Betulaceae
Dicranopteris linearis	Dicranopteris	Gleicheniaceae
Euphorbia cornigera	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Elephantopus mollis	Elephantopus	Asteraceae
Doodia picta	Doodia	Blechnaceae
Hypericum perforatum	Hypericum	Hypericaceae
Lilium lancifolium	Lilium	Liliaceae
Prunus davidiana	Prunus	Rosaceae
Relhania pumila	Relhania	Asteraceae
Polygonum flaccidum	Polygonum	Polygonaceae
Aglaia formosana	Aglaia	Meliaceae
Gomortega keule	Gomortega	Gomortegaceae
Critonia quadrangularis	Critonia	Asteraceae
Colchicum speciosum	Colchicum	Colchicaceae
Salvia yosgadensis	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Epimedium brevicornu	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Hubertia tomentosa	Hubertia	Asteraceae
Turraeanthus mannii	Turraeanthus	Meliaceae
Myristica fragrans	Myristica	Myristicaceae
Elaphoglossum lindbergii	Elaphoglossum	Dryopteridaceae
Sideroxylon cubense	Sideroxylon	Sapotaceae
Coleus garckeanus	Coleus	Lamiaceae
Dorycnium hirsutum	Dorycnium	Fabaceae
Strychnos cathayensis	Strychnos	Loganiaceae
Haplophyllum ferganicum	Haplophyllum	Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Zanthoxylum	Rutaceae
Othonna dentata	Othonna	Asteraceae
Ligustrum obtusifolium	Ligustrum	Oleaceae
Callicarpa maingayi	Callicarpa	Lamiaceae
Crotalaria aegyptiaca	Crotalaria	Fabaceae
Solanum sisymbriifolium	Solanum	Solanaceae
Rogeria adenophylla	Rogeria	Pedaliaceae
Quercus robur	Quercus	Fagaceae
Gerbera piloselloides	Gerbera	Asteraceae
Salvia miltiorrhiza	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Oxyanthus speciosus	Oxyanthus	Rubiaceae
Relbunium atherodes	Relbunium	Rubiaceae
Helichrysum auriceps	Helichrysum	Asteraceae
Crambe tatarica	Crambe	Brassicaceae
Ziziphus jujuba	Ziziphus	Rhamnaceae
Aglaia laxiflora	Aglaia	Meliaceae
Acacia mearnsii	Acacia	Fabaceae
Vaccinium oxycoccos	Vaccinium	Ericaceae
Aframomum amaniense	Aframomum	Zingiberaceae
Garcinia mangostana	Garcinia	Clusiaceae
Solanum giganteum	Solanum	Solanaceae
Pinus strobus	Pinus	Pinaceae
Scrophularia buergeriana	Scrophularia	Scrophulariaceae
Licania pittieri	Licania	Chrysobalanaceae
Neorautanenia ficifolia	Neorautanenia	Fabaceae
Zephyranthes sulphurea	Zephyranthes	Amaryllidaceae
Davallia orientalis	Davallia	Davalliaceae
Khaya senegalensis	Khaya	Meliaceae
Persicaria perfoliata	Persicaria	Polygonaceae
Alpinia blepharocalyx	Alpinia	Zingiberaceae
Ixora coccinea	Ixora	Rubiaceae
Caragana aurantiaca	Caragana	Fabaceae
Kali turgidum	Kali	Chenopodiaceae
Eucalyptus jenseni	Eucalyptus	Myrtaceae
Dicoma capensis	Dicoma	Asteraceae
Trichocolea tomentella	Trichocolea	Trichocoleaceae
Picea mariana	Picea	Pinaceae
Smilax glabra	Smilax	Smilacaceae
Nama hispidum	Nama	Namaceae
Viguiera oblongifolia	Viguiera	Asteraceae
Acacia arabica	Acacia	Fabaceae
Rosa laevigata	Rosa	Rosaceae
Salacia chinensis	Salacia	Celastraceae
Codium decorticatum	Codium	Codiaceae
Premna odorata	Premna	Lamiaceae
Salacia lehmbachii	Salacia	Celastraceae
Fagus fusca	Fagus	Fagaceae
Digitalis isabelliana	Digitalis	Plantaginaceae
Scopolia hladnikiana	Scopolia	Solanaceae
Gleditsia japonica	Gleditsia	Fabaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Spiracantha cornifolia	Spiracantha	Asteraceae
Beilschmiedia anacardioides	Beilschmiedia	Lauraceae
Sinapis alba	Sinapis	Brassicaceae
Lilium pumilum	Lilium	Liliaceae
Tylophora tanakae	Tylophora	Apocynaceae
Pluchea odorata	Pluchea	Asteraceae
Woodwardia orientalis	Woodwardia	Blechnaceae
Podocarpus montanus	Podocarpus	Podocarpaceae
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Cinnamomum	Lauraceae
Camellia sinensis	Camellia	Theaceae
Canthium berberidifolium	Canthium	Rubiaceae
Aster bellidiastrum	Aster	Asteraceae
Enceliopsis argophylla	Enceliopsis	Asteraceae
Myristica cagayanensis	Myristica	Myristicaceae
Euonymus tingens	Euonymus	Celastraceae
Viburnum urceolatum	Viburnum	Adoxaceae
Cotyledon secunda	Cotyledon	Crassulaceae
Schisandra arisanensis	Schisandra	Schisandraceae
Strychnos erichsonii	Strychnos	Loganiaceae
Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Zanthoxylum	Rutaceae
Sonchus ortunoi	Sonchus	Asteraceae
Euryops algoensis	Euryops	Asteraceae
Artemisia schimperi	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Pteris radiata	Pteris	Pteridaceae
Pteris semipinnata	Pteris	Pteridaceae
Fagus grandifolia	Fagus	Fagaceae
Euphorbia clarkeana	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Metalasia bolusii	Metalasia	Asteraceae
Epimedium wushanense	Epimedium	Berberidaceae
Aconitum sachalinense	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Styrax ferrugineus	Styrax	Styracaceae
Fritillaria ningguoensis	Fritillaria	Liliaceae
Mitragyna inermis	Mitragyna	Rubiaceae
Ferula ammoniacum	Ferula	Apiaceae
Heliomeris multiflora	Heliomeris	Asteraceae
Uncaria gambir	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Rauvolfia vomitoria	Rauvolfia	Apocynaceae
Ixeris tamagawaensis	Ixeris	Asteraceae
Charpentiera obovata	Charpentiera	Amaranthaceae
Gnetum latifolium	Gnetum	Gnetaceae
Gardenia jasminoides	Gardenia	Rubiaceae
Myrtopsis sellingii	Myrtopsis	Rutaceae
Castanea dentata	Castanea	Fagaceae
Litsea pungens	Litsea	Lauraceae
Lotus ucrainicus	Lotus	Fabaceae
Parablechnum minus	Parablechnum	Blechnaceae
Wibelia divaricata	Wibelia	Davalliaceae
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria	Vincetoxicum	Apocynaceae
Miliusa velutina	Miliusa	Annonaceae
Merremia umbellata	Merremia	Convolvulaceae
Centrosema pascuorum	Centrosema	Fabaceae
Euphorbia turczaninowii	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC21353
Formula: C27H32O14

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(10R)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cccc3c2C(=O)c2c(O)cc(cc2[C@@]3(O)[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C27H32O14/c1-9-5-11-16(12(30)6-9)20(33)17-10(27(11,38)25-23(36)21(34)18(31)14(7-28)39-25)3-2-4-13(17)40-26-24(37)22(35)19(32)15(8-29)41-26/h2-6,14-15,18-19,21-26,28-32,34-38H,7-8H2,1H3/t14-,15-,18-,19-,21+,22+,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	BHCKOSBGQAWGRY-SNLPYFHTSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 21577053
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [9897]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC210292
Formula: C46H65N7O10

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Canonical SMILES	CC(CCCCC[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc(cc2)O)N=C(O)[C@H](CC(=N)O)N=C(O)[C@@H](N=C([C@H](N=C([C@H]2N(C(=O)[C@H](N=C(C1)O)Cc1ccccc1)CCC2)O)C)O)C(C)C)C
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C46H65N7O10/c1-27(2)13-8-6-11-16-33-25-39(56)49-35(23-30-14-9-7-10-15-30)45(61)53-22-12-17-37(53)43(59)48-29(5)41(57)52-40(28(3)4)44(60)50-34(26-38(47)55)42(58)51-36(46(62)63-33)24-31-18-20-32(54)21-19-31/h7,9-10,14-15,18-21,27-29,33-37,40,54H,6,8,11-13,16-17,22-26H2,1-5H3,(H2,47,55)(H,48,59)(H,49,56)(H,50,60)(H,51,58)(H,52,57)/t29-,33+,34+,35-,36+,37+,40+/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	LJNDDJVXTIZTOA-WYKFPGSISA-N
Ingredient External Links
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD225538]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC205400
Formula: C75H124N14O17

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-2-[(5-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES	NCCC[C@@H](C(=N[C@@H](C(=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N=C(O)/C(=C/C)/N=C([C@@H](N=C([C@H](N=C([C@H](N=C1O)[C@H](CC)C)O)C(C)C)O)Cc1ccccc1)O)C(C)C)O)[C@H](CC)C)O)N=C([C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N=C([C@H](C(C)C)N=C([C@H]([C@H](O)C)N=C([C@@H](C(C)C)N=C(CCCC(O)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C75H124N14O17/c1-20-43(14)58(70(100)88-61-46(17)106-74(104)57(42(12)13)84-62(92)48(22-3)77-64(94)50(37-47-29-24-23-25-30-47)79-66(96)54(39(6)7)81-69(99)59(44(15)21-2)86-72(61)102)85-63(93)49(31-27-35-76)78-65(95)51-32-28-36-89(51)73(103)56(41(10)11)83-68(98)55(40(8)9)82-71(101)60(45(16)90)87-67(97)53(38(4)5)80-52(91)33-26-34-75(18,19)105/h22-25,29-30,38-46,49-51,53-61,90,105H,20-21,26-28,31-37,76H2,1-19H3,(H,77,94)(H,78,95)(H,79,96)(H,80,91)(H,81,99)(H,82,101)(H,83,98)(H,84,92)(H,85,93)(H,86,102)(H,87,97)(H,88,100)/b48-22-/t43-,44-,45+,46+,49-,50-,51+,53+,54+,55-,56+,57-,58+,59+,60-,61+/m0/s1
Standard InCHIKey	ALXLPJFIZHADTG-IPNDZPKLSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 44613907
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: UNPD [UNPD59088]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC16676
Formula: C27H32O13

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cccc3c2C(=O)c2c([C@@H]3[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O)cc(cc2O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C27H32O13/c1-9-5-11-16(26-24(36)22(34)19(31)14(7-28)38-26)10-3-2-4-13(18(10)21(33)17(11)12(30)6-9)39-27-25(37)23(35)20(32)15(8-29)40-27/h2-6,14-16,19-20,22-32,34-37H,7-8H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16-,19-,20-,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	GQPFUOPPYJYZHE-OPEXUXIQSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 46173831
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [3256]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family	Plant Usage
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC157410
Formula: C15H14O6

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
Canonical SMILES	Oc1cc2OC(c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)[C@@H](Cc2c(c1)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15?/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-AFYYWNPRSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 255538
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [23048]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Crataegus pinnatifida	Crataegus	Rosaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Senegalia catechu	Senegalia	Fabaceae
Uncaria macrophylla	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Nicotiana tabacum	Nicotiana	Solanaceae
Rheum officinale	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Bistorta officinalis	Bistorta	Polygonaceae
Microcos paniculata	Microcos	Malvaceae
Drynaria fortunei	Drynaria	Polypodiaceae
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Vaccinium	Ericaceae
Ginkgo biloba	Ginkgo	Ginkgoaceae
Fagopyrum esculentum	Fagopyrum	Polygonaceae
Rheum palmatum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Elaeagnus	Elaeagnaceae
Melia indica	Melia	Meliaceae
Hypericum perforatum	Hypericum	Hypericaceae
Myrica nagi	Myrica	Myricaceae
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata	Ampelopsis	Vitaceae
Smilax glabra	Smilax	Smilacaceae
Crataegus monogyna	Crataegus	Rosaceae
Rheum tanguticum	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Camellia sinensis	Camellia	Theaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC142753
Formula: C35H60O6

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Canonical SMILES	CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@H](C1CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CC=C2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2)OC1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)C
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C35H60O6/c1-7-22(20(2)3)9-8-21(4)26-12-13-27-25-11-10-23-18-24(14-16-34(23,5)28(25)15-17-35(26,27)6)40-33-32(39)31(38)30(37)29(19-36)41-33/h10,20-22,24-33,36-39H,7-9,11-19H2,1-6H3/t21-,22-,24+,25+,26?,27+,28+,29-,30-,31+,32-,33?,34+,35-/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	NPJICTMALKLTFW-MSNYQJDCSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 52940117
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [4679]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Tinospora capillipes	Tinospora	Menispermaceae
Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis	Ophiorrhiza	Rubiaceae
Cistanche deserticola	Cistanche	Orobanchaceae
Akebia trifoliata	Akebia	Lardizabalaceae
Rubus alceifolius	Rubus	Rosaceae
Echinops grijsii	Echinops	Asteraceae
Asparagus cochinchinensis	Asparagus	Asparagaceae
Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus	Eleutherococcus	Araliaceae
Amomum villosum	Amomum	Zingiberaceae
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Eleutherococcus	Araliaceae
Dendrobium chrysanthum	Dendrobium	Orchidaceae
Pinellia pedatisecta	Pinellia	Araceae
Zingiber aromaticum	Zingiber	Zingiberaceae
Caltha palustris	Caltha	Ranunculaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Changium smyrnioides	Changium	Apiaceae
Pulsatilla chinensis	Pulsatilla	Ranunculaceae
Aquilaria sinensis	Aquilaria	Thymelaeaceae
Walsura yunnanensis	Walsura	Meliaceae
Aristolochia contorta	Aristolochia	Aristolochiaceae
Brucea javanica	Brucea	Simaroubaceae
Citrus medica	Citrus	Rutaceae
Daucus carota	Daucus	Apiaceae
Citrus wilsonii	Citrus	Rutaceae
Saposhnikovia divaricata	Saposhnikovia	Apiaceae
Elsholtzia bodinieri	Elsholtzia	Lamiaceae
Prunella vulgaris	Prunella	Lamiaceae
Rabdosia excisa	Isodon	Lamiaceae
Dysosma versipellis	Dysosma	Berberidaceae
Diospyros kaki	Diospyros	Ebenaceae
Cyclea racemosa	Cyclea	Menispermaceae
Fritillaria walujewii	Fritillaria	Liliaceae
Saussurea involucrata	Saussurea	Asteraceae
Rauvolfia verticillata	Rauvolfia	Apocynaceae
Hyoscyamus niger	Hyoscyamus	Solanaceae
Pinellia ternata	Pinellia	Araceae
Tadehagi triquetrum	Tadehagi	Fabaceae
Akebia quinata	Akebia	Lardizabalaceae
Artemisia anomala	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Boschniakia rossica	Boschniakia	Orobanchaceae
Rubus idaeus	Rubus	Rosaceae
Populus tomentosa	Populus	Salicaceae
Campsis grandiflora	Campsis	Bignoniaceae
Patrinia scabiosifolia	Patrinia	Caprifoliaceae
Punica granatum	Punica	Lythraceae
Lycopus lucidus	Lycopus	Lamiaceae
Solanum nigrum	Solanum	Solanaceae
Gastrodia elata	Gastrodia	Orchidaceae
Urtica dioica	Urtica	Urticaceae
Jatropha curcas	Jatropha	Euphorbiaceae
Elsholtzia splendens	Elsholtzia	Lamiaceae
Drynaria fortunei	Drynaria	Polypodiaceae
Paeonia veitchii	Paeonia	Paeoniaceae
Angelica dahurica	Angelica	Apiaceae
Rhodiola sacra	Rhodiola	Crassulaceae
Abrus pulchellus	Abrus	Fabaceae
Maytenus hookeri	Maytenus	Celastraceae
Fagopyrum esculentum	Fagopyrum	Polygonaceae
Taraxacum officinale	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Dracocephalum moldavicum	Dracocephalum	Lamiaceae
Pteris multifida	Pteris	Pteridaceae
Gentiana dahurica	Gentiana	Gentianaceae
Artemisia vestita	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Mollugo pentaphylla	Mollugo	Molluginaceae
Sorbaria arborea	Sorbaria	Rosaceae
Pygeum topengii	Pygeum	Rosaceae
Cullen corylifolium	Cullen	Fabaceae
Caragana sinica	Caragana	Fabaceae
Panax ginseng	Panax	Araliaceae
Oplopanax elatus	Oplopanax	Araliaceae
Uncaria sinensis	Uncaria	Rubiaceae
Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia	Polygonaceae
Balanophora involucrata	Balanophora	Balanophoraceae
Agastache rugosus	Agastache	Lamiaceae
Andrographis paniculata	Andrographis	Acanthaceae
Ardisia arborescens	Ardisia	Primulaceae
Isatis tinctoria	Isatis	Brassicaceae
Scrophularia ningpoensis	Scrophularia	Scrophulariaceae
Aconitum carmichaelii	Aconitum	Ranunculaceae
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata	Ampelopsis	Vitaceae
Euphorbia humifusa	Euphorbia	Euphorbiaceae
Salvia miltiorrhiza	Salvia	Lamiaceae
Ziziphus jujuba	Ziziphus	Rhamnaceae
Astilbe chinensis	Astilbe	Saxifragaceae
Smilax glabra	Smilax	Smilacaceae
Commelina communis	Commelina	Commelinaceae
Rehmannia glutinosa	Rehmannia	Orobanchaceae
Symplocos chinensis	Symplocos	Symplocaceae
Pueraria montana var. lobata	Pueraria	Fabaceae
Gardenia jasminoides	Gardenia	Rubiaceae
Crinum asiaticum	Crinum	Amaryllidaceae

Ingredient ID: NPC111897
Formula: C12H22O11

Common Name	n.a.
IUPAC Name	(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Canonical SMILES	OC[C@@H]1O[C@@]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)(CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)8(18)9(19)11(21-4)23-12(3-15)10(20)7(17)5(2-14)22-12/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5+,6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1
Standard InCHIKey	CZMRCDWAGMRECN-FXFGBNHJSA-N
Ingredient External Links	PubChem CID: 53301851
Plant-Ingredient Association Reference	Database: TCMID [20430]

Distribution of the ingredient across plants

Plant Name	Plant Genus	Plant Family
Cistanche deserticola	Cistanche	Orobanchaceae
Aloe vera	Aloe	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Eleutherococcus	Araliaceae
Rheum australe	Rheum	Polygonaceae
Acer saccharum	Acer	Sapindaceae
Fritillaria unibracteata	Fritillaria	Liliaceae
Prunus persica	Prunus	Rosaceae
Astragalus mongholicus	Astragalus	Fabaceae
Malus pumila	Malus	Rosaceae
Pyrrosia lingua	Pyrrosia	Polypodiaceae
Saposhnikovia divaricata	Saposhnikovia	Apiaceae
Eucommia ulmoides	Eucommia	Eucommiaceae
Hedychium yunnanense	Hedychium	Zingiberaceae
Fritillaria walujewii	Fritillaria	Liliaceae
Artemisia anomala	Artemisia	Asteraceae
Populus tomentosa	Populus	Salicaceae
Panax quinquefolius	Panax	Araliaceae
Hordeum vulgare	Hordeum	Poaceae
Chrysanthemum indicum	Chrysanthemum	Asteraceae
Gastrodia elata	Gastrodia	Orchidaceae
Jatropha curcas	Jatropha	Euphorbiaceae
Hansenia weberbaueriana	Hansenia	Apiaceae
Astragalus membranaceus	Astragalus	Fabaceae
Cucurbita moschata	Cucurbita	Cucurbitaceae
Levisticum officinale	Levisticum	Apiaceae
Beta vulgaris	Beta	Chenopodiaceae
Fagopyrum esculentum	Fagopyrum	Polygonaceae
Taraxacum officinale	Taraxacum	Asteraceae
Polygala tenuifolia	Polygala	Polygalaceae
Morus alba	Morus	Moraceae
Scutellaria baicalensis	Scutellaria	Lamiaceae
Panax ginseng	Panax	Araliaceae
Oplopanax elatus	Oplopanax	Araliaceae
Plantago asiatica	Plantago	Plantaginaceae
Pyrus communis	Pyrus	Rosaceae
Isatis tinctoria	Isatis	Brassicaceae

Properties

Ingredient ID	Formulae	Name	MW	AlogP	MlogP	XlogP	# HBA	# HBD	PSA	# Rotatable Bond	# Ring	# Heacy Atom	Lipinski RO5 Violation
NPC111897	C12H22O11	(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	342.1162115	-4.3105	1.57	-3.277	11	8	189.53	5	2	23	2
NPC142753	C35H60O6	(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	576.4389896	-0.4469	4.65	10.487	6	4	99.38	9	5	41	1
NPC157410	C15H14O6	(3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	290.0790382	-2.494	2.45	0.406	1	5	110.38	1	3	21	0
NPC16676	C27H32O13	(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one	564.1842911	-4.6559	3	-0.242	11	9	226.83	5	5	40	2
NPC205400	C75H124N14O17	(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-2-[(5-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	1492.926889	-2.6105	6.3	7.682	31	15	504.17	34	3	106	4
NPC210292	C46H65N7O10		875.4792913	-2.7381	4.65	8.035	16	8	273.87	13	4	63	4
NPC21353	C27H32O14	(10R)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one	580.1792057	-5.2702	2.89	-1.574	12	10	247.06	5	5	41	2
NPC219876	C15H14O6	Cianidanol	290.08	-2.494	2.45	0.406	1	5	110.38	6	3	21	0
NPC225710	C7H6O5	Gallic Acid	170.02	-1.6207	1.68	0.002	2	4	97.99	5	1	12	0
NPC238254	C16H16O5	(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol	288.0997736	-1.5911	2.67	1.733	0	4	90.15	1	3	21	0
NPC243062	C16H10O6	4,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	298.047738	-1.046	2.56	0.864	4	3	111.9	1	3	22	0
NPC253124	C14H12O6	3-[(E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one	276.0633881	-1.613	2.34	0.259	4	3	104.06	3	2	20	0
NPC254848	C15H10O5	3,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-olate	269.0449984	-1.6003	2.56	0.664	2	2	97.66	0	3	20	0
NPC265104	C27H32O14	(10S)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one	580.1792057	-5.2702	2.89	-1.574	12	10	247.06	5	5	41	2
NPC278329	C21H20O9		416.1107322	-2.5531	2.78	0.519	7	5	153.75	9	4	30	0
NPC280318	C75H124N14O16	(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-3-methyl-2-[[(4S)-4-methylhexanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	1476.931974	-2.5596	6.41	9.436	30	14	483.94	34	3	105	4
NPC285122	C21H22O9		418.1263823	-3.5233	2.78	-0.466	7	7	167.91	10	4	30	1
NPC310128	C15H12O6		288.0633881	-2.1767	2.45	0.707	2	4	107.22	6	3	21	0
NPC310198	C37H54O5	3-docosoxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	578.3971248	-6.6574	4.98	12.775	2	2	83.83	22	3	42	2
NPC310447	C21H20O10	1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	432.1056468	-3.0134	2.67	-0.444	7	6	173.98	3	4	31	1
NPC311264	C13H14N2O3S3	(4S,5S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)trithian-5-ol	342.0166553	0.0553	2.01	1.313	3	3	154.27	3	3	21	0
NPC312929	C16H12O5	Physcion	284.07	-0.858	2.67	1.183	2	2	83.83	5	3	21	0
NPC3224	C15H12O4	1,8-Dihydroxy-3-Methyl-4A,9A-Dihydroanthracene-9,10-Dione	256.07	-0.4584	2.67	0.487	3	2	74.6	3	3	19	0
NPC38283	C25H24N4O6S2		540.1137265	-1.0342	2.89	3.92	6	5	203.65	7	5	37	0
NPC45777	C45H65N7O11		879.4742059	-0.1531	4.43	8.214	18	9	294.89	31	3	63	4
NPC46958	C28H32O15	Physcion-8-O-Gentiobioside	608.17	-4.3518	2.89	-1.462	12	8	242.13	17	5	43	2
NPC5029	C21H20O10		432.1056468	-3.0134	2.67	-0.444	10	6	173.98	10	4	31	1
NPC58427	C14H12O4	4-[(Z)-2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl]Benzene-1,2-Diol	244.07	-1.3734	2.56	2.691	0	4	80.92	6	2	18	0
NPC60171	C34H46O6	(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate	550.3294392	-2.8386	4.54	9.872	3	2	93.06	18	3	40	2
NPC6207	C32H26O8	10-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	538.1627678	-1.1914	4.1	4.162	2	4	133.52	3	6	40	0
NPC64804	C21H20O13S	[5-hydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-2-yl] hydrogen sulfate	512.0624617	-3.0622	2.23	-1.741	10	6	225.73	5	4	35	1
NPC70622	C15H10O5	Aloe-Emodin	270.05	-1.8969	2.56	0.284	3	3	94.83	4	3	20	0
NPC71210	C16H14O6		302.0790382	-1.7682	2.56	1.226	2	3	96.22	7	3	22	0
NPC7817	C75H124N14O16		1476.931974	-2.1714	6.41	9.436	30	14	483.94	67	3	105	4
NPC8080	C24H22N4O6S2		526.0980764	-1.2852	2.78	3.599	6	6	214.65	6	5	36	1
NPC82725	C43H66O5	(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) octacosanoate	662.4910252	-7.7978	5.64	16.522	3	2	83.83	28	3	48	2
NPC92329	C33H48O7	1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-octadecoxyanthracen-9-one	556.3400039	-7.2329	4.32	8.255	4	5	127.45	19	3	40	2
NPC95198	C27H32O13	(10S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one	564.1842911	-4.6559	3	-0.242	11	9	226.83	5	5	40	2

Download Data

All data can be downloaded by:

→ Selecting data type in the below download table
→ Then click the download button.

Data Section	Select to Download
1. General Information & structure data (InChi, InChiKey, SMILES)
2. Physico-chemical Properties