CMAUP Plant Collective Molecular Activities

Plant Name: Senna tora

Taxonomic Information:

Plant ID: NPO7672
Plant Latin Name: Senna tora
Taxonomy Genus: Senna
Taxonomy Family: Fabaceae

Plant External Links:

NCBI TaxonomyDB: 362788
Plant-of-the-World-Online: n.a.

Used in Medicines:

Country/Region:

Thailand; Nigeria; Indonesia; India; Burkina Faso

Traditional Medicine System:

Sowa-Rigpa; Indian Folk; Unani; Ayurveda; Siddha

Medicinal Functions:

Anthelmintic; Anticholesterolemic; Antispasmodic; Carminative; Febrifuge; Hepatic; Ophthalmic; Parasiticide; Purgative

Geographical Distribution:

Thailand; Nigeria; Indonesia; India; Burkina Faso

Example Image

Geographical Distribution

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant

List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant

Target Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target

Target Class	Target Proteins
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	TSHR;
Enzyme_unclassified	RECQL; TDP1; BLM; HPGD; HSD17B10; ALOX15;
Protein Phosphatase	CDC25B;
Protein Kinase	MAPK1; PIM1; CSNK2A1;
Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A	ESR1; ESR2;
Serine protease	ELANE;
Transcription Factor	HIF1A; TP53; NFKB1;
Unclassified	LMNA; MAPT; THPO;
Methyl-lysine/arginine binding protein	SMN1;SMN2;

List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant

Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme

Cytochrome P450 Enzymes:	CYP2C19; CYP2C9; CYP3A4;

Detailed Information of Target Proteins

Protein Class	Gene ID	Protein Name	Uniprot ID	Target ChEMBL ID
Cytochrome P450 family 2	CYP2C19	Cytochrome P450 2C19	P33261	CHEMBL3622
Cytochrome P450 family 2	CYP2C9	Cytochrome P450 2C9	P11712	CHEMBL3397
Cytochrome P450 family 3	CYP3A4	Cytochrome P450 3A4	P08684	CHEMBL340
Enzyme_unclassified	RECQL	ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1	P46063	CHEMBL1293236
Enzyme_unclassified	TDP1	Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1	Q9NUW8	CHEMBL1075138
Enzyme_unclassified	BLM	Bloom syndrome protein	P54132	CHEMBL1293237
Enzyme_unclassified	HPGD	15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+]	P15428	CHEMBL1293255
Enzyme_unclassified	HSD17B10	Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein	Q99714	CHEMBL4159
Enzyme_unclassified	ALOX15	Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase	P16050	CHEMBL2903
Methyl-lysine/arginine binding protein	SMN1;SMN2	Survival motor neuron protein	Q16637	CHEMBL1293232
Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A	ESR1	Estrogen receptor alpha	P03372	CHEMBL206
Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A	ESR2	Estrogen receptor beta	Q92731	CHEMBL242
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	TSHR	Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	P16473	CHEMBL1963
Protein Kinase	MAPK1	MAP kinase ERK2	P28482	CHEMBL4040
Protein Kinase	PIM1	Serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1	P11309	CHEMBL2147
Protein Kinase	CSNK2A1	Casein kinase II alpha	P68400	CHEMBL3629
Protein Phosphatase	CDC25B	Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25B	P30305	CHEMBL4804
Serine protease	ELANE	Leukocyte elastase	P08246	CHEMBL248
Transcription Factor	HIF1A	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha	Q16665	CHEMBL4261
Transcription Factor	TP53	Cellular tumor antigen p53	P04637	CHEMBL4096
Transcription Factor	NFKB1	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	P19838	CHEMBL3251
Unclassified	LMNA	Prelamin-A/C	P02545	CHEMBL1293235
Unclassified	MAPT	Microtubule-associated protein tau	P10636	CHEMBL1293224
Unclassified	THPO	Thrombopoietin	P40225	CHEMBL1293256

Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy

GO Type	GO Category	Enriched GO Terms	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0016098; monoterpenoid metabolic process	3.820E-08	7.519E-04	CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4
BP	GO:0008283; cell proliferation	GO:0008284; positive regulation of cell proliferation	6.906E-08	7.519E-04	CDC25B, CSNK2A1, ELANE, ESR1, HIF1A, HPGD, MAPK1, PIM1, THPO, TSHR
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:0000733; DNA strand renaturation	1.600E-07	1.162E-03	BLM, RECQL, TP53
BP	GO:0050896; response to stimulus	GO:0042738; exogenous drug catabolic process	4.181E-07	1.821E-03	CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4
MF	GO:0060089; molecular transducer activity	GO:0038052; RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, estrogen-activated sequence-specific DNA binding	1.608E-06	5.003E-03	ESR1, ESR2
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0042802; identical protein binding	2.188E-06	5.956E-03	BLM, CSNK2A1, ESR1, ESR2, HPGD, MAPK1, MAPT, NFKB1, SMN1, SMN2, TP53
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0051879; Hsp90 protein binding	9.266E-06	9.989E-03	CSNK2A1, HIF1A, MAPT
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0034056; estrogen response element binding	9.634E-06	9.989E-03	ESR1, ESR2
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0034875; caffeine oxidase activity	9.634E-06	9.989E-03	CYP2C9, CYP3A4
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:0033554; cellular response to stress	1.020E-05	1.010E-02	ALOX15, BLM, HIF1A, LMNA, MAPK1, MAPT, NFKB1, RECQL, TDP1, TP53
CC	GO:0044464; cell part	GO:0005737; cytoplasm	3.374E-05	1.613E-02	BLM, CYP3A4, ELANE, ESR1, HIF1A, HSD17B10, MAPK1, MAPT, NFKB1, PIM1, RECQL, SMN1, SMN2, TDP1, TP53
CC	GO:0044464; cell part	GO:0032838; plasma membrane bounded cell projection cytoplasm	8.686E-05	2.693E-02	HIF1A, MAPK1, MAPT
CC	GO:0043226; organelle	GO:0097504; Gemini of coiled bodies	1.053E-04	2.902E-02	SMN1, SMN2
CC	GO:0032991; macromolecular complex	GO:0032797; SMN complex	1.243E-04	3.186E-02	SMN1, SMN2

Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)

Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways

Pathway Category Top Level	Pathway Category Second Level	Pathway ID	Pathway Name	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
09100 Metabolism	09103 Lipid metabolism	hsa00591	Linoleic acid metabolism	4.414E-08	6.092E-06	CYP2C9, ALOX15, CYP3A4, CYP2C19
09150 Organismal Systems	09152 Endocrine system	hsa04917	Prolactin signaling pathway	1.844E-06	1.273E-04	MAPK1, ESR1, NFKB1, ESR2
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04010	MAPK signaling pathway	1.397E-05	3.856E-04	MAPK1, MAPT, TP53, NFKB1, CDC25B
09150 Organismal Systems	09156 Nervous system	hsa04726	Serotonergic synapse	1.077E-05	3.856E-04	CYP2C9, ALOX15, MAPK1, CYP2C19
09150 Organismal Systems	09152 Endocrine system	hsa04919	Thyroid hormone signaling pathway	1.323E-05	3.856E-04	MAPK1, TP53, ESR1, HIF1A
09140 Cellular Processes	09143 Cell growth and death	hsa04210	Apoptosis	2.595E-05	5.731E-04	LMNA, MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05206	MicroRNAs in cancer	2.907E-05	5.731E-04	PIM1, MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1, CDC25B
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05221	Acute myeloid leukemia	4.828E-05	8.329E-04	PIM1, MAPK1, NFKB1
09100 Metabolism	09103 Lipid metabolism	hsa00590	Arachidonic acid metabolism	6.215E-05	9.016E-04	CYP2C9, ALOX15, CYP2C19
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05212	Pancreatic cancer	7.495E-05	9.016E-04	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05205	Proteoglycans in cancer	1.103E-04	1.015E-03	MAPK1, TP53, HIF1A, ESR1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05202	Transcriptional misregulation in cancer	6.924E-05	9.016E-04	HPGD, TP53, ELANE, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05230	Central carbon metabolism in cancer	7.840E-05	9.016E-04	MAPK1, TP53, HIF1A
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05220	Chronic myeloid leukemia	1.013E-04	9.984E-04	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09100 Metabolism	09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism	hsa00982	Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450	8.560E-05	9.087E-04	CYP2C9, CYP3A4, CYP2C19
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05215	Prostate cancer	1.825E-04	1.482E-03	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09166 Endocrine and metabolic diseases	hsa04933	AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications	2.652E-04	1.926E-03	PIM1, MAPK1, NFKB1
09150 Organismal Systems	09152 Endocrine system	hsa04915	Estrogen signaling pathway	2.500E-04	1.917E-03	MAPK1, ESR1, ESR2
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05204	Chemical carcinogenesis	1.431E-04	1.235E-03	CYP2C9, CYP3A4, CYP2C19
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04066	HIF-1 signaling pathway	2.810E-04	1.939E-03	MAPK1, HIF1A, NFKB1
09150 Organismal Systems	09156 Nervous system	hsa04722	Neurotrophin signaling pathway	4.400E-04	2.760E-03	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04071	Sphingolipid signaling pathway	4.400E-04	2.760E-03	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09167 Infectious diseases	hsa05160	Hepatitis C	5.941E-04	3.430E-03	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09167 Infectious diseases	hsa05161	Hepatitis B	7.791E-04	4.135E-03	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09167 Infectious diseases	hsa05162	Measles	6.339E-04	3.499E-03	CSNK2A1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05200	Pathways in cancer	1.390E-03	6.615E-03	MAPK1, HIF1A, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09163 Neurodegenerative diseases	hsa05010	Alzheimer's disease	1.169E-03	5.884E-03	MAPK1, MAPT, HSD17B10
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04024	cAMP signaling pathway	1.899E-03	8.256E-03	MAPK1, NFKB1, TSHR
09160 Human Diseases	09167 Infectious diseases	hsa05169	Epstein-Barr virus infection	1.982E-03	8.287E-03	CSNK2A1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05203	Viral carcinogenesis	2.067E-03	8.389E-03	MAPK1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09167 Infectious diseases	hsa05168	Herpes simplex infection	1.542E-03	7.092E-03	CSNK2A1, TP53, NFKB1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05213	Endometrial cancer	1.914E-03	8.256E-03	MAPK1, TP53
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05223	Non-small cell lung cancer	2.217E-03	8.739E-03	MAPK1, TP53
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04150	mTOR signaling pathway	2.540E-03	9.473E-03	MAPK1, HIF1A
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05219	Bladder cancer	1.194E-03	5.884E-03	MAPK1, TP53
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05216	Thyroid cancer	5.966E-04	3.430E-03	MAPK1, TP53
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05210	Colorectal cancer	2.709E-03	9.839E-03	MAPK1, TP53
09150 Organismal Systems	09151 Immune system	hsa04621	NOD-like receptor signaling pathway	2.295E-03	8.799E-03	MAPK1, NFKB1

Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant

Detailed Information of Human Diseases

ICD10 Disease Category	Disease Name	ICD10 Code	Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database)
E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases	Type 2 diabetes	E11	NFKB1;
A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases	Bacterial infections	A00-B99	CYP2C9;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Cancer	C00-C96	NFKB1;

Data Section	Select to Download
1. General Info & Plant Usage & Geographical Distribution
2. Human Target Proteins
3. Target Gene Ontology
4. Target KEGG Pathway
5. Related Human Diseases