15 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
8 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC52187
Formula: C30H40O12
Ingredient ID: NPC51700
Formula: C30H48O3
Ingredient ID: NPC51700
| Common Name | Ursolic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | C[C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@@H]([C@H]1C)C1=CC[C@H]3[C@@]([C@@]1(CC2)C)(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H](C1(C)C)O)C(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C30H48O3/c1-18-10-15-30(25(32)33)17-16-28(6)20(24(30)19(18)2)8-9-22-27(5)13-12-23(31)26(3,4)21(27)11-14-29(22,28)7/h8,18-19,21-24,31H,9-17H2,1-7H3,(H,32,33)/t18-,19+,21+,22-,23+,24+,27+,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 64945 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL169 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD76367] Database: NPASS [NPC51700] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nerium oleander | Nerium | Apocynaceae |
 |
| Euphorbia antiquorum | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
 |
| Verbascum spinosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Rauvolfia tetraphylla | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Prunus cerasoides | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
 |
| Cyathula tomentosa | Cyathula | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Artemisia hanseniana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Viburnum furcatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza squamulosa | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia sancta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Moringa oleifera | Moringa | Moringaceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Isoplexis chalcantha | Isoplexis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Scapania aequiloba | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Exochorda giraldii | Exochorda | Rosaceae | |
| Sideritis lotsyi | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Styrax benzoin | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Garcinia cantleyana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Juniperus formosana | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Benkara malabarica | Benkara | Rubiaceae |
|
| Tithonia rotundifolia | Tithonia | Asteraceae |
 |
| Matricaria parthenium | Matricaria | Asteraceae | |
| Tulipa sylvestris | Tulipa | Liliaceae |
|
| Coussarea paniculata | Coussarea | Rubiaceae | |
| Centaurea cadmea | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio madagascariensis | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Kopsia grandifolia | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Artemisia argentea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Elaeagnus commutata | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Lithospermum erythrorhizon | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Asphodeline tenuior | Asphodeline | Asphodelaceae | |
| Adenopeltis colliguaya | Adenopeltis | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza triphylla | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae | |
| Ledebouria socialis | Ledebouria | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Ipomoea purpurea | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Pulicaria wightiana | Pulicaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Amsinckia menziesii | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Lycopus europaeus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus mongolica | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Acicarpha tribuloides | Acicarpha | Calyceraceae | |
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Asarum heterotropoides | Asarum | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Brodiaea californica | Brodiaea | Asparagaceae | |
| Dipterocarpus dyeri | Dipterocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Phedimus aizoon | Phedimus | Crassulaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Diospyros dendo | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Lonicera korolkowii | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Perityle vaseyi | Perityle | Asteraceae | |
| Sideritis hirsuta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Glycine falcata | Glycine | Fabaceae | |
| Styrax tonkinensis | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Rhododendron farrerae | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Allium stipitatum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Ipomoea cairica | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Orobanche speciosa | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae | |
| Sindora wallichii | Sindora | Fabaceae |
|
| Veronica pectinata | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Hymenoxys microcephala | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Vallaris heynei | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Iris hoogiana | Iris | Iridaceae | |
| Spergula japonica | Spergula | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Pedicularis condensata | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Ulva lactuca | Ulva | Ulvaceae |
|
| Plantago lanceolata | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Palafoxia rosea | Palafoxia | Asteraceae | |
| Nitraria tangutorum | Nitraria | Nitrariaceae |
|
| Asphodeline damascena | Asphodeline | Asphodelaceae | |
| Ligustrum japonicus | Ligustrum | Oleaceae | |
| Pyrola japonica | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Chrozophora obliqua | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Metanarthecium luteoviride | Metanarthecium | Nartheciaceae | |
| Populus yunnanensis | Populus | Salicaceae | |
| Dolichandrone crispa | Dolichandrone | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Acrostichum aureum | Acrostichum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Ceanothus velutinus | Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Polygala amarella | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Mentha canadensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senecio flavus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Gnaphalium oligandrum | Gnaphalium | Asteraceae | |
| Ficus mucuso | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Fraxinus ornus | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Plantago alpina | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Garcinia scortechinii | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dacryodes normandii | Dacryodes | Burseraceae | |
| Salvia coulteri | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Cryptotaenia | Apiaceae |
|
| Apollonias barbujana | Apollonias | Lauraceae | |
| Kadsura interior | Kadsura | Schisandraceae |
|
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Centaurea aspera | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Chlorophytum borivilianum | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Campsis radicans | Campsis | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Riccia fluitans | Riccia | Ricciaceae | |
| Schefflera divaricata | Schefflera | Araliaceae | |
| Melaleuca uncinata | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Salvia palaestina | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Bothriocline longipes | Bothriocline | Asteraceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Tecoma heptaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Scabiosa comosa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Ixeris denticulata | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Hakea saligna | Hakea | Proteaceae | |
| Mnium hornum | Mnium | Mniaceae | |
| Plectranthus lanuginosus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Porella swartziana | Porella | Porellaceae | |
| Kopsia longiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Saussurea cordifolia | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Stevia salicifolia | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Cytisus austriacus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Mollinedia costaricensis | Mollinedia | Monimiaceae | |
| Lepidophorum repandum | Lepidophorum | Asteraceae | |
| Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Echinops niveus | Echinops | Asteraceae | |
| Asparagus africanus | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Meconopsis napaulensis | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Alstonia pittieri | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Angiopteris evecta | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Rheum webbianum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Mascarenhasia arborescens | Mascarenhasia | Apocynaceae | |
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Achillea lycaonica | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus flocktoniae | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Vitex rotundifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Oldenlandia diffusa | Oldenlandia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Albizia gummifera | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Kummerowia striata | Kummerowia | Fabaceae |
|
| Corymbia citriodora | Corymbia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Tripodanthus acutifolius | Tripodanthus | Loranthaceae |
|
| Thymbra spicata | Thymbra | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron campylocarpum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Maytenus buxifolia | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Onobrychis bobrovii | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Phoebe formosana | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Sida cordifolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Blainvillea rhomboidea | Blainvillea | Asteraceae | |
| Berberis brandisiana | Berberis | Berberidaceae | |
| Centaurea musimomum | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Croton rhamnifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Penstemon newberryi | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Senecio chinensis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania aculeata | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Acacia glaucescens | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Pterocaulon rugosum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae | |
| Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Millettia conraui | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Centaurea seridis | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rubia yunnanensis | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Flindersia brayleyana | Flindersia | Rutaceae | |
| Agave utahensis | Agave | Asparagaceae |
|
| Isodon lophanthoides | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Satureja cuneifolia | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Knoxia valerianoides | Knoxia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Thermopsis lanceolata | Thermopsis | Fabaceae |
|
| Euodia bodinieri | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Consolida ajacis | Consolida | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Chisocheton siamensis | Chisocheton | Meliaceae |
|
| Ipomoea nil | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Lonicera macranthoides | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Melaleuca genistifolia | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Radermachera boniana | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae | |
| Prunella vulgaris | Prunella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Hymenaea courbaril | Hymenaea | Fabaceae |
|
| Toddalia aculeata | Toddalia | Rutaceae |
|
| Corydalis claviculata | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Avrainvillea nigricans | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Hedyotis diffusae herba | Hedyotis | Rubiaceae | |
| Fragaria vesca | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Styrax japonicus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Geranium nepalense | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Liquidambar formosana | Liquidambar | Altingiaceae |
|
| Centaurea horrida | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Kopsia albiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Uvaria kirkii | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Diospyros kaki | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Ligustrum lucidum | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Pteris fauriei | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Drypetes roxburghii | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae |
|
| Pteris aquilina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta tenuisfolia | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Eria robusta | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Phlegmariurus fordii | Phlegmariurus | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Podolepis longipedata | Podolepis | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea arbutifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Strychnos vanprukii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Catananche caerulea | Catananche | Asteraceae | |
| Buddleja variabilis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Amaranthus hybr | Amaranthus | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Empetrum nigrum | Empetrum | Ericaceae |
|
| Euphorbia franckiana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Agrostis epigeios | Agrostis | Poaceae | |
| Ormosia flava | Ormosia | Fabaceae | |
| Salvia prionitis | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senecio zoellneri | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia conrauana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Ficus nervosa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Solanum chilense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Pluchea lanceolata | Pluchea | Asteraceae |
|
| Pyracantha coccinea | Pyracantha | Rosaceae |
|
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Crotalaria novae-hollandiae | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Jateorhiza palmata | Jateorhiza | Menispermaceae |
|
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Stephania sasakii | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Murdannia triquetra | Murdannia | Commelinaceae |
|
| Uncaria gambier | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Vallaris solanacea | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Ephedra lomatolepis | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Decaisnea fargesii | Decaisnea | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Ilex cornuta | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Scutellaria seleriana | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae | |
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Campsis grandiflora | Campsis | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Daphne aurantiaca | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Mentha pulegiformis | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Tanacetum balsamitoides | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Hypolepis punctata | Hypolepis | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Lasianthus fordii | Lasianthus | Rubiaceae | |
| Hydrocotyle ranunculoides | Hydrocotyle | Araliaceae |
|
| Salvia nubicola | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Piper acutifolium | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Mucuna urens | Mucuna | Fabaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Grindelia nana | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Achyranthes aspera | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Artemisia pedemontana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Patrinia scabiosifolia | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Haloxylon salicornicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Picradeniopsis oppositifolia | Picradeniopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomis nissolii | Phlomis | Lamiaceae | |
| Dracocephalum moldavica | Dracocephalum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus rubida | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Leucanthemum maximum | Leucanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Morus macroura | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Lonicera hypoglauca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex trifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Tetraria capillaris | Tetraria | Cyperaceae | |
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Microglossa zeylanica | Microglossa | Asteraceae | |
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Calea megacephala | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Astilbe myriantha | Astilbe | Saxifragaceae | |
| Maytenus guianensis | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Bidens tripartita | Bidens | Asteraceae |
|
| Saussurea triangulata | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Abies nobilis | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Phleum africanum | Phleum | Poaceae | |
| Sesbania grandiflora | Sesbania | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus kitsoni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Lindera umbellata | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Lycopus lucidus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Persea indica | Persea | Lauraceae |
|
| Stephania succifera | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Persicaria filiformis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae | |
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Corydalis cornuta | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Orthocaulis attenuatus | Orthocaulis | Anastrophyllaceae | |
| Clausena indica | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Gentiana olivieri | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Himantoglossum hircinum | Himantoglossum | Orchidaceae | |
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Disepalum plagioneurum | Disepalum | Annonaceae | |
| Vernonia serratuloides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Genista sessilifolia | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aframomum sulcatum | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Piper aequale | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Helichrysum candolleanum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Rhizophora mangle | Rhizophora | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Alkanna hirsutissima | Alkanna | Boraginaceae | |
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Raphanus raphanistrum | Raphanus | Brassicaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Pinus picea | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ardisia macrocarpa | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Microtropis japonica | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Sideritis romana | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Eurya japonica | Eurya | Pentaphylacaceae |
|
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Picris radicata | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Corydalis sewerzowi | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Chlorophytum malayense | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Kippistia suaedifolia | Kippistia | Asteraceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnetum cleistostachyum | Gnetum | Gnetaceae | |
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Trapa bicornis | Trapa | Lythraceae |
|
| Clematis tangutica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Calea cuneifolia | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Phebalium bilobum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Echinops setifer | Echinops | Asteraceae |
|
| Acrocomia sclerocarpa | Acrocomia | Arecaceae | |
| Pinus thunbergii | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Neopringlea integrifolia | Neopringlea | Salicaceae | |
| Picradeniopsis pringlei | Picradeniopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Eremophila serrulata | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Teucrium alyssifolium | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Rodgersia podophylla | Rodgersia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis planch | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae | |
| Orthosiphon stamineus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Delphinium campylocentrum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senecio grandiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Cordyline indivisa | Cordyline | Asparagaceae |
|
| Zephyranthes carinata | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Primula hirsuta | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Cacalia robusta | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica ursina | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Jasminum grandiflorum | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Pinus halepensis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Xyris indica | Xyris | Xyridaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Satureja montana | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Leptosyne bigelovii | Leptosyne | Asteraceae | |
| Mentha arvensis | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Heracleum sphondylium | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Aconitum palmatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Micranthemum umbrosum | Micranthemum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Hertia intermedia | Hertia | Asteraceae | |
| Cytisus scoparius | Cytisus | Fabaceae |
|
| Schisandra sphaerandra | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Onoseris alata | Onoseris | Asteraceae | |
| Carpesium faberi | Carpesium | Asteraceae | |
| Bituminaria bituminosa | Bituminaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Vellozia streptophylla | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Aconitum brevicalcaratum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Aconitum tianschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Diospyros buxifolia | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Solanum diflorum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Staehelina fruticosa | Staehelina | Asteraceae | |
| Litsea zeylanica | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Gomphostemma parviflorum | Gomphostemma | Lamiaceae | |
| Chlamydomonas allensworthii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Swertia angustifolia | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Hippobroma longiflora | Hippobroma | Campanulaceae | |
| Psilotum nudum | Psilotum | Psilotaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Pelargonium reniforme | Pelargonium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Codonopsis cordifolioidea | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Ariocarpus fissuratus | Ariocarpus | Cactaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea hololeuca | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Haplopappus ciliatus | Haplopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Rumex dentatus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia origanoides | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Toxicodendron succedaneum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Lonicera fulvotomentosa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Trifolium strepens | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Crinum kirkii | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Peperomia heyneana | Peperomia | Piperaceae | |
| Castanopsis cuspidata | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Beaumontia brevituba | Beaumontia | Apocynaceae | |
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Putterlickia verrucosa | Putterlickia | Celastraceae | |
| Garcinia cowa | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Solanum pseudopersicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Blitum virgatum | Blitum | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Symplocos lancifolia | Symplocos | Symplocaceae | |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Eriobotrya | Rosaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Hyptis brevipes | Hyptis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cirsium wallichii | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Tanacetum praeteritum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Buddleja scordioides | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Heliotropium glutinosum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Dalbergia stipulacea | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Osmitopsis osmitoides | Osmitopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Aconitum campylorrhynchum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Scabiosa pyrenaica | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Fagus crenata | Fagus | Fagaceae |
|
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Viburnum ayavacense | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Narcissus triandrus | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Iryanthera juruensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Sigesbeckia pubescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Portulaca pilosa | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Artemisia umbelliformis | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Astragalus pamirensis | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Croton steenkampianus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Acacia lasiopetala | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Barbarea verna | Barbarea | Brassicaceae |
|
| Wulfenia orientalis | Wulfenia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Valeriana hardwickii | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Petteria ramentacea | Petteria | Fabaceae | |
| Monochaetum vulcanicum | Monochaetum | Melastomataceae | |
| Coleus coerulescens | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Euphrasia rubra | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Vatica cinerea | Vatica | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Prosopis spicigera | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Citrus maxima | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Mandragora officinarum | Mandragora | Solanaceae |
|
| Drymaria cordata | Drymaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Ribes sanguineum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Hypericum triquetrifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Caralluma stalagmifera | Caralluma | Apocynaceae | |
| Cirsium brevistylum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Ageratina tomentella | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Acer triflorum | Acer | Sapindaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Anisopappus pinnatifidus | Anisopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Metzgeria pubescens | Metzgeria | Metzgeriaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Rubus xanthocarpus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon rubescens | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Rhaponticum uniflorum | Rhaponticum | Asteraceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Sigesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Aglaia elliptica | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Rhodanthe maryonii | Rhodanthe | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Rhododendron formosanum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Aralia continentalis | Aralia | Araliaceae |
|
| Geum japonicum | Geum | Rosaceae |
|
| Rhododendron brachycarpum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ammodendron conollyi | Ammodendron | Fabaceae | |
| Echinops kebericho | Echinops | Asteraceae |
|
| Salix alba | Salix | Salicaceae |
|
| Eriostemon brucei | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Jungermannia obovata | Jungermannia | Jungermanniaceae | |
| Aconitum leucostomum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Cirsium dipsacolepis | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Euonymus maackii | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Mesembryanthemum anatomicum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Montanoa guatemalensis | Montanoa | Asteraceae | |
| Salix japonica | Salix | Salicaceae |
|
| Trichilia claussenii | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Medinilla magnifica | Medinilla | Melastomataceae |
|
| Malva sylvestris | Malva | Malvaceae |
|
| Senecio variabilis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Aquilegia ecalcarata | Aquilegia | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Flemingia philippinensis | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Hedysarum multijugum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae |
|
| Echinopsis latifolius | Echinopsis | Cactaceae | |
| Drimia sanguinea | Drimia | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Viguiera annua | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Dendrobium thyrsiflorum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum zuccarini | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Laggera alata | Laggera | Asteraceae |
|
| Fritillaria thunbergii | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Lonicera confusa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Calypogeia integristipula | Calypogeia | Calypogeiaceae | |
| Onopordum anatolicum | Onopordum | Asteraceae |
|
| Pteris pacifica | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Persea mexicana | Persea | Lauraceae | |
| Yucca flexilis | Yucca | Asparagaceae | |
| Adiantum caudatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Helipterum gnaphaloides | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Plectranthus sylvestris | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euodia officinalis | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Daemonorops draco | Daemonorops | Arecaceae |
|
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Turraeanthus mannii | Turraeanthus | Meliaceae | |
| Myristica malabarica | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Laburnum watereri | Laburnum | Fabaceae | |
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Strychnos ligustrina | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Coleus garckeanus | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium whitei | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Bryum weigelii | Bryum | Bryaceae | |
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Stachys chinensis | Stachys | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Papaver persicum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Gerbera piloselloides | Gerbera | Asteraceae |
|
| Rumex nepalensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aniba rosaeodora | Aniba | Lauraceae |
|
| Walsura chrysogyne | Walsura | Meliaceae | |
| Desmodium oxyphyllum | Desmodium | Fabaceae | |
| Morus yunnanensis | Morus | Moraceae | |
| Drimia fugax | Drimia | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Garrya laurifolia | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Phegopteris bukoensis | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Coprosma australis | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Eria subsessilis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Rosa agrestis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Spartium junceum | Spartium | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis betulifolia | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Sequoia sempervirens | Sequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Solanum giganteum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Chamaecyparis pisifera | Chamaecyparis | Cupressaceae |
|
| Agathosma thymifolia | Agathosma | Rutaceae | |
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Cocculus diversifolius | Cocculus | Menispermaceae | |
| Dendrobium crepidatum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Mulguraea tridens | Junellia | Verbenaceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Artemisia bigelovii | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Betula davurica | Betula | Betulaceae | |
| Phlomis regelii | Phlomis | Lamiaceae | |
| Humulus scandens | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Vernonia condensata | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Juglans sinensis | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Myrica multiflora | Myrica | Myricaceae |
|
| Licania pittieri | Licania | Chrysobalanaceae | |
| Pseudostellaria heterophylla | Pseudostellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Trifolium apertum | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Sutherlandia frutescens | Sutherlandia | Fabaceae | |
| Mesua ferrea | Mesua | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dalea purpurea | Dalea | Fabaceae |
|
| Cistanche tubulosa | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Solanum racemigerum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Baillonella toxisperma | Baillonella | Sapotaceae |
|
| Anthocleista procera | Anthocleista | Gentianaceae | |
| Gardenia tubifera | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Zaluzianskya capensis | Zaluzianskya | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Teucrium pestalozzae | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Corydalis calliantha | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Goupia glabra | Goupia | Goupiaceae | |
| Nicotiana gossei | Nicotiana | Solanaceae |
|
| Crataegus monogyna | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia pentaphylla | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Panax innovans | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Veronica kellereri | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Salacia chinensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Centaurea cana | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Cyathocline purpurea | Cyathocline | Asteraceae |
|
| Viscum album | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Alhagi persarum | Alhagi | Fabaceae | |
| Scapania nemorea | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Verbena littoralis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Salvia urolepis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Diphasiastrum alpinum | Diphasiastrum | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Excoecaria acerifolia | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bryum rutilans | Bryum | Bryaceae | |
| Phlomoides hamosa | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Blumea mollis | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Acacia kempeana | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Stylotrichium rotundifolium | Stylotrichium | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio cathcartensis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Camellia sinensis | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Vaccaria hispanica | Vaccaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Polygonatum stenophyllum | Polygonatum | Asparagaceae | |
| Euodia ruticarpa | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Knightia deplanchei | Knightia | Proteaceae | |
| Teucrium lanigerum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Piper marginatum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Helichrysum dendroideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus kitsoniana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Mallotus repandus | Mallotus | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Monopteryx uaucu | Monopteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Koompassia malaccensis | Koompassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta tenuifolia | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rohdea wattii | Rohdea | Asparagaceae | |
| Ptilidium ciliare | Ptilidium | Ptilidiaceae | |
| Craibiodendron yunnanese | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Euthamia graminifolia | Euthamia | Asteraceae |
|
| Patrinia villosa | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae | |
| Plantago cornuti | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Tiliacora triandra | Tiliacora | Menispermaceae |
|
| Ixeris tamagawaensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Merremia umbellata | Merremia | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Plagiomnium cuspidatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC301696
Formula: C8H16O2
Ingredient ID: NPC301696
| Common Name | Octanoic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | octanoic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCC(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8(9)10/h2-7H2,1H3,(H,9,10) |
| Standard InCHIKey | WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 379 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL324846 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD194225] Database: NPASS [NPC301696] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Angelica gigas | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Bupleurum scorzonerifolium | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Actaea dahurica | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Actaea cimicifuga | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Panax quinquefolius | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Patrinia scabiosifolia | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Panax notoginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Hansenia forbesii | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Goniothalamus borneensis | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Actaea simplex | Actaea | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Bupleurum chinense | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Ostericum grosseserratum | Ostericum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Bupleurum falcatum | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Ligusticum chuanxiong | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Jacobaea maritima | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Codonopsis radix | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Cocos | Arecaceae |
|
| Fraxinus quadrangulata | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Elettaria cardamomum | Elettaria | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Magnolia officinalis rehd et wils | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae | |
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Patrinia villosa | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Adiantum capillus-veneris | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC293378
Formula: C6H8O7
Ingredient ID: NPC293378
| Common Name | Citric Acid |
| IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(=O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12) |
| Standard InCHIKey | KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 311;19782904;88113319 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL1261 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD145647] Database: NPASS [NPC293378] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chrozophora prostrata | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Odontites rubra | Odontites | Orobanchaceae | |
| Passiflora incarnata | Passiflora | Passifloraceae |
|
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Callitris drummondii | Callitris | Cupressaceae | |
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Schistostephium rotundifolium | Schistostephium | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Angelica gigas | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | Papaveraceae |
|
| Alstonia muelleriana | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Dacrydium cupressinum | Dacrydium | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Prosopis ruscifolia | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Latua pubiflora | Latua | Solanaceae | |
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Garcinia macrophylla | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Siphocampylus verticillatus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Viburnum chingii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Rudbeckia hirta | Rudbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Trigonella grandiflora | Trigonella | Fabaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Callicarpa macrophylla | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Nicotiana undulata | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Maytenus loeseneri | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Frullania brittoniae | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Aconitum kamtschaticum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Maytenus serrata | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Fragaria indica | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Artemisia cina | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Klasea sogdiana | Klasea | Asteraceae | |
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Dipteronia dyeriana | Dipteronia | Aceraceae | |
| Blepharis sindica | Blepharis | Acanthaceae | |
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum emodi | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae | |
| Bupleurum scorzonerifolium | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Phebalium gracile | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Podocarpus salignus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Psychotria bahiensis | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Saracha viscosa | Saracha | Solanaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Angelica sinensis | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Plectranthus mollis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Solanum toxicarum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Citrus medica | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Dodonaea polyandra | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Actinidia kolomikta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Murraya kwangsiensis | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Capsicum annuum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Veratrum stenophyllum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Phalaenopsis aphrodite | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Sideritis syriaca | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Cardiospermum hirsutum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Tripolium pannonicum | Tripolium | Asteraceae | |
| Coreopsis nodosa | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus sinensis | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Uvaria calamistrata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Combretum indicum | Combretum | Combretaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Citrus trifoliata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Vepris pilosa | Vepris | Rutaceae | |
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Gastrodia elata | Gastrodia | Orchidaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Haematococcus lacustris | Haematococcus | Haematococcaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Urtica dioica | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Typha latifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Lobelia st | Lobelia | Campanulaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Centaurea squarrosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Aloe microstigma | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Litsea rotundifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza blumeana | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum chiriquinum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Pinus densiflora var. densiflora | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Ephedra equisetina | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Rubia akane | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Aloe | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Bupleurum falcatum | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Ongokea klaineana | Ongokea | Aptandraceae | |
| Allium victorialis | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Capuronianthus mahafalensis | Capuronianthus | Meliaceae | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Glycine tomentella | Glycine | Fabaceae |
|
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | Gymnanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Rhododendron tomentosum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Aconitum vilmorinianum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Boronella koniambiensis | Boronella | Rutaceae | |
| Canarium strictum | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Panax schinseng | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Schisandra sphenanthera | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Peucedanum palustre | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Coreopsis | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio paludaffinis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum olgae | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Schisandra chinensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Asclepias vestita | Asclepias | Apocynaceae | |
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Physalis solanaceus | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Remijia pedunculata | Remijia | Rubiaceae | |
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Papaver somniferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC258379
Formula: C21H34O11
Ingredient ID: NPC24038
Formula: C23H36O12
Ingredient ID: NPC233122
Formula: C30H48O3
Ingredient ID: NPC233122
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@H](C1(C)C)CC[C@@]1([C@@H]2CC=C2[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([C@@H]2CC(C)(C)CC1)C(=O)O)C)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C30H48O3/c1-25(2)14-16-30(24(32)33)17-15-28(6)19(20(30)18-25)8-9-22-27(5)12-11-23(31)26(3,4)21(27)10-13-29(22,28)7/h8,20-23,31H,9-18H2,1-7H3,(H,32,33)/t20-,21+,22-,23-,27+,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | MIJYXULNPSFWEK-IBSLXNBYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 7061300 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD97060] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hopea jucunda | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Ania latifolia | Ania | Orchidaceae | |
| Silene inflata | Silene | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Thesium humile | Thesium | Thesiaceae | |
| Euphorbia iberica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Carpinus cordata | Carpinus | Betulaceae | |
| Syzygium jambos | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus regnans | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Dirca occidentalis | Dirca | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Agave shawii | Agave | Asparagaceae |
|
| Achyranthes bidentata | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Acacia sparsiflora | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio desfontainei | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Camellia sasanqua | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Drypetes littoralis | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae | |
| Edgeworthia gardneri | Edgeworthia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Werneria decora | Werneria | Asteraceae | |
| Micromonas pusilla | Micromonas | Mamiellaceae | |
| Plumbago pulchella | Plumbago | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Polygala ruwenzoriensis | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Astrantia major | Astrantia | Apiaceae |
|
| Rumex conglomeratus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Convallaria keiskei | Convallaria | Asparagaceae |
|
| Myrtus tomentosa | Myrtus | Myrtaceae | |
| Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa hybrid cultivar | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Plumeria alba | Plumeria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Khaya grandifoliola | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Tilia vulgaris | Tilia | Malvaceae |
|
| Grindelia perennis | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Ambrosia grayi | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC210974
Formula: C23H36O11
Ingredient ID: NPC208908
Formula: C18H24O6
Ingredient ID: NPC175342
Formula: C6H12O2
Ingredient ID: NPC175342
| Common Name | Hexanoate |
| IUPAC Name | hexanoic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCC(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8) |
| Standard InCHIKey | FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 8892 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL14184 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD193206] Database: NPASS [NPC175342] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Bupleurum scorzonerifolium | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Actaea dahurica | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Ailanthus altissima | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Actaea cimicifuga | Actaea | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Panax quinquefolius | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Panax notoginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Hansenia weberbaueriana | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Hansenia forbesii | Hansenia | Apiaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Actaea simplex | Actaea | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Bupleurum chinense | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Ostericum grosseserratum | Ostericum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Bupleurum falcatum | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Artemisia capillaries | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Codonopsis radix | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Cocos | Arecaceae |
|
| Schisandra chinensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum nitidum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC153958
Formula: C27H56
Ingredient ID: NPC153958
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | heptacosane |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C27H56/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-27H2,1-2H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | BJQWYEJQWHSSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11636 ZINC ID: ZINC000006920430 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artemisia montana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Podocarpus amarus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Primula viscosa | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Strophanthus sarmentosus var. senegambiae | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae | |
| Teucrium orientale | Teucrium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus froggattii | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Hemerocallis radix | Hemerocallis | Asphodelaceae | |
| Aquilaria agallochum | Aquilaria | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Dracaena cochinchinensis | Dracaena | Asparagaceae |
|
| Pistacia mexicana | Pistacia | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Paranephelius uniflorus | Paranephelius | Asteraceae | |
| Petalostemon purpureum | Petalostemon | Fabaceae |
|
| Aquilaria sinensis | Aquilaria | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Prunus persica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia taurica | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Veltheimia viridifolia | Veltheimia | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Hypoxis nyasica | Hypoxis | Hypoxidaceae | |
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Scutellaria barbata | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Xylopia aethiopica | Xylopia | Annonaceae |
|
| Mirabilis jalapa | Mirabilis | Nyctaginaceae |
|
| Cinnamosma madagascariensis | Cinnamosma | Canellaceae | |
| Fumaria kraliki | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Ajuga bracteosa | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aegiceras corniculatum | Aegiceras | Primulaceae |
|
| Helichrysum nudifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Macaranga sinensis | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Arbutus menziesii | Arbutus | Ericaceae |
|
| Lycium chinense | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Allium monspessulanum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Sonneratia alba | Sonneratia | Lythraceae |
|
| Justicia trinervia | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Patrinia scabiosifolia | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Rhododendron aureum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Tephroseris integrifolia | Tephroseris | Asteraceae |
|
| Ficus carica | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia princeps | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Buchenavia tetraphylla | Buchenavia | Combretaceae | |
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Sophora viciifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Jacaranda caucana | Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | |
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Artemisia argyi | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Ulva prolifera | Ulva | Ulvaceae | |
| Origanum vulgare | Origanum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Echiochilon pauciflorum | Echiochilon | Boraginaceae | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Bruguiera gymnorhiza | Bruguiera | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Trichosanthes rosthornii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Ulva conglobata | Ulva | Ulvaceae |
|
| Astragalus dissectus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Echinacea angustifolia | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Cannabis sativa | Cannabis | Cannabaceae |
|
| Viscum album | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Eria tomentosa | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Otostegia fruticosa | Otostegia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ocotea minarum | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Isoberlinia angolensis | Isoberlinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia wallichii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Patrinia villosa | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC138299
Formula: C30H18O10
Ingredient ID: NPC138299
| Common Name | Amentoflavone |
| IUPAC Name | 8-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(cc1)c1cc(=O)c2c(o1)c(c(cc2O)O)c1cc(ccc1O)c1cc(=O)c2c(o1)cc(cc2O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C30H18O10/c31-15-4-1-13(2-5-15)24-12-23(38)29-21(36)10-20(35)27(30(29)40-24)17-7-14(3-6-18(17)33)25-11-22(37)28-19(34)8-16(32)9-26(28)39-25/h1-12,31-36H |
| Standard InCHIKey | YUSWMAULDXZHPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281600 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL63354 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD70123] Database: NPASS [NPC138299] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tristania conferta | Tristania | Myrtaceae | |
| Plectranthus myrianthus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Pentaclethra macrophylla | Pentaclethra | Fabaceae |
|
| Veronica polita | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Eurybia divaricata | Eurybia | Asteraceae |
|
| Glycosmis macrophylla | Glycosmis | Rutaceae | |
| Stephania zippeliana | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus apodophylla | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Hypericum polyanthemum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Distephanus angulifolius | Distephanus | Asteraceae | |
| Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Periploca sepium | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Pleione yunnanensis | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Campylotropis hirtella | Campylotropis | Fabaceae |
|
| Selaginella uncinata | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Selaginella tamariscina | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Selaginella doederleinii hieron | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae | |
| Torreya nuncifera | Torreya | Taxaceae | |
| Pleione bulbocodioides | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Cremastra appendiculata | Cremastra | Orchidaceae |
|
| Torreya grandis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Breonia chinensis | Breonia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Cephalotaxus fortunei | Cephalotaxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Panax stipuleanatus | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Quercus canariensis | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Soulamea pancheri | Soulamea | Simaroubaceae | |
| Pinus longifolia | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Dendrobium chrysotoxum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Garcinia xanthochymus | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Sciadotenia toxifera | Sciadotenia | Menispermaceae | |
| Mentha cardiaca | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Aglaia forbesii | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Valeriana microphylla | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Hydnocarpus hainanensis | Hydnocarpus | Achariaceae | |
| Rhodiola semenovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Toxicodendron succedaneum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Taxodium mucronatum | Taxodium | Cupressaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Platycladus orientalis | Platycladus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Selaginella pulvinata | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae |
|
| Torreya nucifera | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| mammea siamensis | Mammea | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Crotalaria candicans | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Erucastrum gallicum | Erucastrum | Brassicaceae | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Eria japonica | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Cycas revoluta | Cycas | Cycadaceae |
|
| Salvia sessei | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juniperus drupacea | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Etlingera elatior | Elettaria | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Ceropegia dichotoma | Ceropegia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Ononis spinosa | Ononis | Fabaceae |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. sabauda | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Crinum moorei | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Podocarpus montanus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Gypsophila perfoliata | Gypsophila | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Juniperus occidentalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Pterocaulon virgatum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae |
|
| Vernonia cistifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Sonneratia caseolaris | Sonneratia | Lythraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC120840
Formula: C32H50O4
Ingredient ID: NPC120840
| Common Name | Acetyl Oleanolic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2([C@H](C1(C)C)CC[C@@]1([C@@H]2CC=C2[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([C@H]2CC(C)(C)CC1)C(=O)O)C)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C32H50O4/c1-20(33)36-25-12-13-29(6)23(28(25,4)5)11-14-31(8)24(29)10-9-21-22-19-27(2,3)15-17-32(22,26(34)35)18-16-30(21,31)7/h9,22-25H,10-19H2,1-8H3,(H,34,35)/t22-,23-,24+,25-,29-,30+,31+,32-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | RIXNFYQZWDGQAE-DFHVBEEKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 151202 ZINC ID: ZINC000003964583 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL486822 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC120840] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ligustrum japonicus | Ligustrum | Oleaceae | |
| Barleria acanthoides | Barleria | Acanthaceae |
|
| Ilex pubescens | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Marrubium globosum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae | |
| Euodia bodinieri | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Uncaria sessilifructus | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Pyrus | Rosaceae |
|
| Ligustrum lucidum | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Aloe nobilis | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Hexalobus crispiflorus | Hexalobus | Annonaceae |
|
| Tsuga heterophylla | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Euodia lunu-ankenda | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Hyperbaena columbica | Hyperbaena | Menispermaceae | |
| Persicaria filiformis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae | |
| Euptelea polyandra | Euptelea | Eupteleaceae |
|
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Cordia elaeagnoides | Cordia | Cordiaceae | |
| Viburnum grandifolium | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Rubia cordifolia | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Adenocarpus hispanicus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Eysenhardtia platycarpa | Eysenhardtia | Fabaceae | |
| Campylopus clavatus | Campylopus | Leucobryaceae | |
| Viola odorata | Viola | Violaceae |
|
| Cissus tricuspidata | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Rhododendron maximum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Acritopappus longifolius | Acritopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Sarracenia flava | Sarracenia | Sarraceniaceae |
|
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Virola oleifera | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Aralia continentalis | Aralia | Araliaceae |
|
| Echinops kebericho | Echinops | Asteraceae |
|
| Anemone narcissiflora | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Euodia officinalis | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Coprosma australis | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Isodon leucophyllus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ptelea viscosa | Ptelea | Rutaceae | |
| Stylotrichium rotundifolium | Stylotrichium | Asteraceae | |
| Euodia ruticarpa | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Tasmannia lanceolata | Tasmannia | Winteraceae |
|
| Asclepias curassavica | Asclepias | Apocynaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC113989
Formula: C32H50O4
Ingredient ID: NPC113989
| Common Name | O-Acetylursolic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-acetyloxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2([C@H](C1(C)C)CC[C@@]1([C@@H]2CC=C2[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([C@H]2[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)CC1)C(=O)O)C)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C32H50O4/c1-19-11-16-32(27(34)35)18-17-30(7)22(26(32)20(19)2)9-10-24-29(6)14-13-25(36-21(3)33)28(4,5)23(29)12-15-31(24,30)8/h9,19-20,23-26H,10-18H2,1-8H3,(H,34,35)/t19-,20+,23+,24-,25+,26+,29+,30-,31-,32+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PHFUCJXOLZAQNH-OTMOLZNZSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 6475119 ZINC ID: ZINC000017434116 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL410525 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC113989] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Ligustrum lucidum | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Ficus microcarpa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Myrica rubra | Myrica | Myricaceae |
|
| Morella rubra | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC104195
Formula: C5H10O2
Ingredient ID: NPC104195
| Common Name | 3-Methylbutanoic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | 3-methylbutanoic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(CC(=O)O)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7) |
| Standard InCHIKey | GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10430 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL568737 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD123722] Database: NPASS [NPC104195] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Arnebia euchroma | Arnebia | Boraginaceae |
|
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Lithospermum erythrorhizon | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Phyllosma capensis | Phyllosma | Rutaceae | |
| Proustia ilicifolia | Proustia | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus japonicus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Zea mays | Zea | Poaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Valeriana officinalis | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Nicotiana tabacum | Nicotiana | Solanaceae |
|
| Inula helenium | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Kopsia albiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Arnebia guttata | Arnebia | Boraginaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Angelica dahurica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Achillea millefolium | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Pisonia aculeata | Pisonia | Nyctaginaceae |
|
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Ribes sanguineum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Stachys chinensis | Stachys | Lamiaceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Humulus scandens | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Elettaria cardamomum | Elettaria | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
