10 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
9 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC73855
Formula: C21H20O12
Ingredient ID: NPC73855
| Common Name | Myricitrin |
| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(c(c2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H20O12/c1-6-14(26)17(29)18(30)21(31-6)33-20-16(28)13-9(23)4-8(22)5-12(13)32-19(20)7-2-10(24)15(27)11(25)3-7/h2-6,14,17-18,21-27,29-30H,1H3/t6-,14-,17+,18+,21-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DCYOADKBABEMIQ-OWMUPTOHSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281673 ZINC ID: ZINC000004098556 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL522983 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC73855] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lespedeza bicolor | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
   |
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Elymus repens | Elymus | Poaceae |
 |
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Angelica lucida | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Strophanthus kombe | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae |
|
| Castanea vesca | Castanea | Fagaceae | |
| Ajuga genevensis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cyrtomium falcatum | Cyrtomium | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Rhododendron farrerae | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Nerine bowdenii | Nerine | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cotula cinerea | Cotula | Asteraceae |
|
| Daphniphyllum paxianum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Cryptotaenia | Apiaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Glochidion sphaerogynum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Boronia pinnata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron luteum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Hylotelephium telephium | Hylotelephium | Crassulaceae |
|
| Pinguicula vulgaris | Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae |
|
| Carica pennata | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Astragalus cibarius | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Veratrum dahuricum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Hymenoxys insignis | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Vernonia menthaefolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Tarenaya spinosa | Tarenaya | Cleomaceae |
|
| Aconitum heterophylloides | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Hippocratea excelsa | Hippocratea | Celastraceae |
|
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Toxicodendron succedaneum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Litsea triflora | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Ephedra equisetina | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Bunias orientalis | Bunias | Brassicaceae |
|
| Limonium sinense | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae | |
| Rhododendron ellipticum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Trichosanthes rosthornii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Sesbania bispinosa | Sesbania | Fabaceae |
|
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Globularia davisiana | Globularia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Solidago serotina | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Pongamiopsis pervilleana | Pongamiopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Artemisia klotzchiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Mimusops caffra | Mimusops | Sapotaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fagara | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Cleistanthus indochinensis | Cleistanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Austrocedrus chilensis | Austrocedrus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Veronica arvensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Ilex lepta | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Sorbaria sorbifolia | Sorbaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Catunaregam spinosa | Catunaregam | Rubiaceae |
|
| Adina sessilifolia | Adina | Rubiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC42464
Formula: C23H22O13
Ingredient ID: NPC42464
| Common Name | 4-O-Galloylchlorogenic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,5-dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(O[C@@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@H]([C@H]1OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O)O)C(=O)O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C23H22O13/c24-12-3-1-10(5-13(12)25)2-4-18(29)35-17-9-23(34,22(32)33)8-16(28)20(17)36-21(31)11-6-14(26)19(30)15(27)7-11/h1-7,16-17,20,24-28,30,34H,8-9H2,(H,32,33)/b4-2+/t16-,17-,20-,23+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | JODSXMBDAMZIDL-HXYPBPKPSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10929258 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL458307 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD82919] Database: NPASS [NPC42464] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC306343
Formula: C24H24O13
Ingredient ID: NPC306343
| Common Name | Methyl 4-O-Galloylchlorogenate |
| IUPAC Name | [(1R,2R,4S,6R)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate |
| Canonical SMILES | COC(=O)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](C1)OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O)OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C24H24O13/c1-35-23(33)24(34)9-17(29)21(37-22(32)12-7-15(27)20(31)16(28)8-12)18(10-24)36-19(30)5-3-11-2-4-13(25)14(26)6-11/h2-8,17-18,21,25-29,31,34H,9-10H2,1H3/b5-3+/t17-,18-,21-,24+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | VMLJFBIJZLTOFL-IVBQVISXSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10951440 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL459400 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD125524] Database: NPASS [NPC306343] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC295492
Formula: C17H20O9
Ingredient ID: NPC295492
| Common Name | Chlorogenic Acid Methyl Ester |
| IUPAC Name | methyl (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate |
| Canonical SMILES | COC(=O)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](C1)OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C17H20O9/c1-25-16(23)17(24)7-12(20)15(22)13(8-17)26-14(21)5-3-9-2-4-10(18)11(19)6-9/h2-6,12-13,15,18-20,22,24H,7-8H2,1H3/b5-3+/t12-,13-,15-,17+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | MZNIJRAPCCELQX-AWOKGZDASA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 6476139 ZINC ID: ZINC000006482465 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL416955 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC295492] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Artemisia capillaris | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Lonicera macranthoides | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Lonicera hypoglauca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Lonicera fulvotomentosa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Eriobotrya japonica | Eriobotrya | Rosaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| erycibe hainanesis | Erycibe | Convolvulaceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Lonicera confusa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC268342
Formula: C15H14O7
Ingredient ID: NPC268342
| Common Name | Gallocatechin |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3S)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3cc(O)c(c(c3)O)O)[C@H](Cc2c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H14O7/c16-7-3-9(17)8-5-12(20)15(22-13(8)4-7)6-1-10(18)14(21)11(19)2-6/h1-4,12,15-21H,5H2/t12-,15+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 65084 ZINC ID: ZINC000003870338 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL125743 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC268342] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix loureiroi | Phoenix | Arecaceae |
|
| Thalictrum longistylum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Atylosia trinervia | Atylosia | Fabaceae | |
| Salvia parryi | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vateria indica | Vateria | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Iris ensata | Iris | Iridaceae |
|
| Artemisia incanescens | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Perriera orientalis | Perriera | Simaroubaceae | |
| Balanops australiana | Balanops | Balanopaceae | |
| Petasites georgicus | Petasites | Asteraceae | |
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Ichthyothere latifolia | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Scrophularia umbrosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Solanum sublobatum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Mentha gattefossei | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Helianthus maximiliani | Helianthus | Asteraceae |
|
| Felicia wrightii | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Cassia kleinii | Cassia | Fabaceae | |
| Magnolia biloba | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Pinus sylvestris | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cymosum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Litsea lancifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Ageratina dendroides | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Aspidosperma olivaceum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Araiostegiella perdurans | Araiostegiella | Davalliaceae | |
| Bromelia plumieri | Bromelia | Bromeliaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Meryta lanceolata | Meryta | Araliaceae | |
| Turpinia ternata | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Nuphar lutea | Nuphar | Nymphaeaceae |
|
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Hylocomium splendens | Hylocomium | Hylocomiaceae | |
| Excoecaria agallocha | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Pseudofumaria lutea | Pseudofumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Sapindus emarginatus | Sapindus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Millettia laurentii | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Alcea rosea | Alcea | Malvaceae |
|
| Cornus kousa | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Cyperus papyrus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Maytenus retusa | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Sabal blackburniana | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Lachnophyllum gossypinum | Lachnophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Monodora tenuifolia | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Pteris cretica var. nervosa | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Xyris pterygoblephara | Xyris | Xyridaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Kokoona reflexa | Kokoona | Celastraceae | |
| Combretum quadrangulare | Combretum | Combretaceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca aurantiaca | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Viguiera decurrens | Viguiera | Asteraceae |
|
| Sideritis brevibracteata | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Maesa ramentacea | Maesa | Primulaceae |
|
| Euphorbia cornigera | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Elephantopus mollis | Elephantopus | Asteraceae |
|
| Gomortega keule | Gomortega | Gomortegaceae |
|
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Salvia yosgadensis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Sideroxylon cubense | Sideroxylon | Sapotaceae | |
| Othonna dentata | Othonna | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus robur | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Acacia mearnsii | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pinus strobus | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Neorautanenia ficifolia | Neorautanenia | Fabaceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Alpinia blepharocalyx | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus jenseni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Picea mariana | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Viguiera oblongifolia | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Salacia lehmbachii | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Pluchea odorata | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Camellia sinensis | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Euonymus tingens | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Viburnum urceolatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Strychnos erichsonii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Euryops algoensis | Euryops | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia schimperi | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Fagus grandifolia | Fagus | Fagaceae |
|
| Mitragyna inermis | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Litsea pungens | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC225710
Formula: C7H6O5
Ingredient ID: NPC225710
| Common Name | Gallic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12) |
| Standard InCHIKey | LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 370 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL288114 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD140949] Database: NPASS [NPC225710] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Echium pininana | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Citrus unshiu | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Lespedeza bicolor | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Leptocereus quadricostatus | Leptocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Vernonia steetziana | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Chaiturus marrubiastrum | Chaiturus | Lamiaceae | |
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Rubus glaucus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Acridocarpus vivy | Acridocarpus | Malpighiaceae | |
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Allium rosenorum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Arisarum vulgare | Arisarum | Araceae |
|
| Ranunculus ternatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dryopteris polylepis | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Bussea sakalava | Bussea | Fabaceae | |
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Angelica lucida | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Strophanthus kombe | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Castanea vesca | Castanea | Fagaceae | |
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Aizopsis selskiana | Aizopsis | Crassulaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Syneilesis palmata | Syneilesis | Asteraceae |
|
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phedimus aizoon | Phedimus | Crassulaceae | |
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Trachycarpus fortunei | Trachycarpus | Arecaceae |
|
| Sideritis hirsuta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Rheum australe | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Pinalia stricta | Pinalia | Orchidaceae | |
| Ulva lactuca | Ulva | Ulvaceae |
|
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Amphorogyne spicata | Amphorogyne | Amphorogynaceae | |
| Nerine bowdenii | Nerine | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cotula cinerea | Cotula | Asteraceae |
|
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Tanacetum coccineum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae |
|
| Acrostichum aureum | Acrostichum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Daphniphyllum paxianum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Gnaphalium oligandrum | Gnaphalium | Asteraceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Persea kusanoi | Persea | Lauraceae | |
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Mandragora autumnalis | Mandragora | Solanaceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Ixeris denticulata | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum asiaticum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Reaumuria mucronata | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Helianthus divaricatus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Rumex obtusifolius | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Syringa vulgaris | Syringa | Oleaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia afra | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Carduus tenuiflorus | Carduus | Asteraceae | |
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Croton celtidifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Euphorbia lunulata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus sieberiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Cephalaria paphlagonica | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus gilva | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Croton penduliflorus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Verbascum thapsiforme | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Picea rubens | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Alphitonia macrocarpa | Alphitonia | Rhamnaceae | |
| Mentha gattefossei | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Rhododendron dahuricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Ailanthus giraldii | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Cichorium glandulosum | Cichorium | Asteraceae | |
| Salvia greggii | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Ipomoea nil | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Hylotelephium telephium | Hylotelephium | Crassulaceae |
|
| Felicia wrightii | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Benincasa hispida | Benincasa | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Magnolia biloba | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Balanophora laxiflora | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae | |
| Helichrysum cymosum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Anaphalis lactea | Anaphalis | Asteraceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Liquidambar formosana | Liquidambar | Altingiaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Metrodorea nigra | Metrodorea | Rutaceae | |
| Diospyros kaki | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Eugenia sandwicensis | Eugenia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Litsea lancifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Juglans regia | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma olivaceum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Carica pennata | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Loropetalum chinense | Loropetalum | Hamamelidaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Senecio praecox | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Anchusa azurea | Anchusa | Boraginaceae |
|
| Nepeta granatensis | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Gleichenia quadripartita | Gleichenia | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Meryta lanceolata | Meryta | Araliaceae | |
| Dipsacus azureus | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Populus tomentosa | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Jacquemontia paniculata | Jacquemontia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Caulerpa peltata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Litsea konishii | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Lespedeza tomentosa | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Rosa pomifera | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Degenia velebitica | Degenia | Brassicaceae | |
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Tamarix nilotica | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae | |
| Albizia myriophylla | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Epilobium hirsutum | Epilobium | Onagraceae |
|
| Erythrophleum ivorense | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vepris louisii | Vepris | Rutaceae |
|
| Lythrum salicaria | Lythrum | Lythraceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Delphinium virgatum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Astragalus cibarius | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Grangea maderaspatana | Grangea | Asteraceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Asperula odora | Asperula | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Atractylodes | Asteraceae |
|
| Tagetes filifolia | Tagetes | Asteraceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Combretum indicum | Combretum | Combretaceae |
|
| Veratrum dahuricum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Alangium platanifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Delphinium nuttallianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hymenoxys insignis | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Lupinus corymbosus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Rubus adenotrichos | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Vernonia menthaefolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio behnii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Dillenia indica | Dillenia | Dilleniaceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum heterophylloides | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Cnidium officinale | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Tamarix chinensis | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Miliusa sinensis | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhodiola crenulata | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Terminalia bellirica | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Photinia serratifolia | Photinia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Croton megistocarpus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Helichrysum chionosphaerum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Lens culinaris | Lens | Fabaceae |
|
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Colchicum brachyphyllum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Pistacia chinensis | Pistacia | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Centaurea squarrosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Cotinus coggygria | Cotinus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Rhodiola sacra | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Dioscorea polystachya | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Pyrola calliantha | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Triadica sebifera | Triadica | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Litsea rotundifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Biancaea sappan | Biancaea | Fabaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata | Petunia | Solanaceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Terminalia chebula | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Wulfenia orientalis | Wulfenia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Quercus rubra | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Sanguisorba | Rosaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Abrus precatorius | Abrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Acer rubrum | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia sappan | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Myrica rubra | Myrica | Myricaceae |
|
| Morella rubra | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Psidium guajava | Psidium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Glossocalyx brevipes | Glossocalyx | Siparunaceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Ardisia japonica | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Limonium sinense | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae | |
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Rhus punjabensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Dimocarpus longan | Dimocarpus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Canarium album | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Geranium sibiricum | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Baphicacanthus cusia | Baphicacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Lagerstroemia indica | Lagerstroemia | Lythraceae |
|
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Arum ternatum thunb | Arum | Araceae | |
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Sesbania bispinosa | Sesbania | Fabaceae |
|
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Solidago serotina | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Rhus potaninii | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Turpinia arguta | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Artemisia klotzchiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Mimusops caffra | Mimusops | Sapotaceae |
|
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Anthocleista procera | Anthocleista | Gentianaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Senecio isatideus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Dioscorea opposita | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Lychnophora columnaris | Lychnophora | Asteraceae | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Veronica arvensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Hypoestes purpurea | Hypoestes | Acanthaceae |
|
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Trigonella | Fabaceae |
|
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rheum undulatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Epipactis palustris | Epipactis | Orchidaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Panopsis rubescens | Panopsis | Proteaceae | |
| Haloxylon persicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Polypodiodes formosana | Polypodiodes | Polypodiaceae | |
| Sorbaria sorbifolia | Sorbaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Adina sessilifolia | Adina | Rubiaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Indigofera linnaei | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus maideni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Cichorium intybus | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Uncaria donisii | Uncaria | Rubiaceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC219876
Formula: C15H14O6
Ingredient ID: NPC219876
| Common Name | Cianidanol |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)[C@H](Cc2c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 9064 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL311498 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD108574] Database: NPASS [NPC219876] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Nicotiana sylvestris | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Orthosphenia mexicana | Orthosphenia | Celastraceae | |
| Cola nitida | Cola | Malvaceae |
|
| Phoenix loureiroi | Phoenix | Arecaceae |
|
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Dolomiaea souliei | Dolomiaea | Asteraceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Eupatorium gracile | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Artocarpus dadah | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Aconitum subcuneatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Thalictrum longistylum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Callicarpa japonica | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Haemanthus toxicarius | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Adenia volkensii | Adenia | Passifloraceae |
|
| Avrainvillea longicaulis | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Trifolium hybridum | Trifolium | Fabaceae |
|
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dryopteris polylepis | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Tripterygium hypoglaucum | Tripterygium | Celastraceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Atylosia trinervia | Atylosia | Fabaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Elaeagnus commutata | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Salvia parryi | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Vateria indica | Vateria | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Adenopeltis colliguaya | Adenopeltis | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Iris ensata | Iris | Iridaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia incanescens | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Stemodia maritima | Stemodia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Perriera orientalis | Perriera | Simaroubaceae | |
| Baccharis angustifolia | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Quercus mongolica | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Balanops australiana | Balanops | Balanopaceae | |
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Dipodium punctatum | Dipodium | Orchidaceae | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Eriosema chinense | Eriosema | Fabaceae |
|
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Rapanea neurophylla | Rapanea | Primulaceae |
|
| Trachycarpus fortunei | Trachycarpus | Arecaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Perityle vaseyi | Perityle | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis megapotamica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Rheum australe | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Carpinus cordata | Carpinus | Betulaceae | |
| Leucocarpus perfoliatus | Leucocarpus | Phrymaceae | |
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Petasites georgicus | Petasites | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Rumex patientia | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Strychnos tomentosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Pedicularis condensata | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Changium smyrnioides | Changium | Apiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cephaloideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Palafoxia rosea | Palafoxia | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Chrozophora obliqua | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Alstonia deplanchei | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Ichthyothere latifolia | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Iris pallasii | Iris | Iridaceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Scrophularia umbrosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hemionitis japonica | Hemionitis | Pteridaceae | |
| Psittacanthus cucullaris | Psittacanthus | Loranthaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Senecio flavus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum sublobatum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Salvia coulteri | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Stevia mercedensis | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Clutia richardiana | Clutia | Peraceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Sedum obtuso-lineare | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Kandelia candel | Kandelia | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Melochia tomentosa | Melochia | Malvaceae | |
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Porella swartziana | Porella | Porellaceae | |
| Delphinium fangshanense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senecio latifolius | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Flemingia congesta | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Meconopsis napaulensis | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Senecio rivularis | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Rheum webbianum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Ficus simplicissima | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Mascarenhasia arborescens | Mascarenhasia | Apocynaceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Eucalyptus flocktoniae | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Theobroma cacao | Theobroma | Malvaceae |
|
| Chrysothamnus parryi | Chrysothamnus | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Senna sophera | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Hypericum balearicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Kummerowia striata | Kummerowia | Fabaceae |
|
| Quercus dentata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Croton celtidifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Embelia ribes | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Thymbra spicata | Thymbra | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aconitum pseudohuiliense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Cephalaria paphlagonica | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Phoebe formosana | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Sida cordifolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Erigeron crispus | Erigeron | Asteraceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Bryum argenteum | Bryum | Bryaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Clusia multiflora | Clusia | Clusiaceae | |
| Marrubium supinum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Picea rubens | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Rumex chalepensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae | |
| Millettia conraui | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cacalia bicolor | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Mentha gattefossei | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Capsicum annuum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Centaurea seridis | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Ceratozamia fuscoviridis | Ceratozamia | Zamiaceae | |
| Styrax perkinsiae | Styrax | Styracaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Ailanthus giraldii | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae | |
| Flindersia brayleyana | Flindersia | Rutaceae | |
| Craibiodendron henryi | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Baccharis solieri | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum dauricum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Euphorbia amygdaloides | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Consolida ajacis | Consolida | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Solanum elaeagnifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Justicia ciliata | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Helianthus maximiliani | Helianthus | Asteraceae |
|
| Entada phaseoloides | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Felicia wrightii | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Hesperis matronalis | Hesperis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Thuja standishii | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Jatropha macrorhiza | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Cassia kleinii | Cassia | Fabaceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Magnolia biloba | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Pinus sylvestris | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum cymosum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Jackiella javanica | Jackiella | Jackiellaceae |
|
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhus vulgaris | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Cladrastis platycarpa | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Vigna umbeuata | Vigna | Fabaceae | |
| Eremanthus seidelii | Eremanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Salacia elliptica | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Litsea lancifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Ficus microcarpa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Pangium edule | Pangium | Achariaceae |
|
| Ageratina dendroides | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio adenophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Calophyllum thwaitesii | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae | |
| Croton cascarilloides | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma olivaceum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Iryanthera coriacea | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Lilium umbellatum | Lilium | Liliaceae | |
| Artemisia rehan | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Araiostegiella perdurans | Araiostegiella | Davalliaceae | |
| Elephantopus hirtiflorus | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Nematolepis phebalioides | Nematolepis | Rutaceae | |
| Senecio polyodon | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Solidago flexicaulis | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Ligularia cymbulifera | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Bromelia plumieri | Bromelia | Bromeliaceae |
|
| Coprosma areolata | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Meryta lanceolata | Meryta | Araliaceae | |
| Oreopteris quelpaertensis | Oreopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Viguiera linearis | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Turpinia ternata | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae |
|
| Echinocystis lobata | Echinocystis | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Felicia amelloides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Arnica viscosa | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Manihot esculenta | Manihot | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Magnolia montana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Nuphar lutea | Nuphar | Nymphaeaceae |
|
| Berberis crataegina | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Verbesina rupestris | Verbesina | Asteraceae | |
| Paramignya griffithii | Paramignya | Rutaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Rhodiola crenulata | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Pteris inaequalis | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Hylocomium splendens | Hylocomium | Hylocomiaceae | |
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Calceolaria thyrsiflora | Calceolaria | Calceolariaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Crataegus pontica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Excoecaria agallocha | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia | Malvaceae |
|
| Helenium quadridentatum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Athanasia dregeana | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Pseudofumaria lutea | Pseudofumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Acacia cambagei | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aster alpinus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis planch | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Heracleum sphondylium | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Bituminaria bituminosa | Bituminaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Grazielia serrata | Grazielia | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomoides medicinalis | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sapindus emarginatus | Sapindus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Millettia laurentii | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Alcea rosea | Alcea | Malvaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Cornus kousa | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Paeonia veitchii | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Isodon pharicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Asteriscus graveolens | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Cyperus papyrus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio vellereus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus retusa | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Sabal blackburniana | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Senegalia pennata | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Harungana madagascariensis | Harungana | Hypericaceae |
|
| Swinglea glutinosa | Swinglea | Rutaceae |
|
| Dalbergia stipulacea | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Actinidia arguta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Citrus glauca | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sesamoides canescens | Sesamoides | Resedaceae | |
| Gmelina asiatica | Gmelina | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rubia cordifolia | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Uncaria tomentosa | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Lachnophyllum gossypinum | Lachnophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Sanguisorba | Rosaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Monodora tenuifolia | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis | Vasconcellea | Caricaceae |
|
| Artemisia carvifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Pteris cretica var. nervosa | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Rubia oncotricha | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Serpocaulon triseriale | Serpocaulon | Polypodiaceae | |
| Vigna mungo | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Melaleuca decora | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Xyris pterygoblephara | Xyris | Xyridaceae | |
| Boronia coerulescens | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Ilex purpurea | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Acanthophyllum elatius | Acanthophyllum | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Coptis trifolia subsp. groenlandica | Coptis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Strychnos tabascana | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kokoona reflexa | Kokoona | Celastraceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Acacia catechu | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pistacia atlantica | Pistacia | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Acer nikoense | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca aurantiaca | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Honorius nutans | Honorius | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Cephalaria uralensis | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Jungermannia obovata | Jungermannia | Jungermanniaceae | |
| Viguiera decurrens | Viguiera | Asteraceae |
|
| Lonicera hypoleuca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Sideritis brevibracteata | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maesa ramentacea | Maesa | Primulaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Halimodendron halodendron | Halimodendron | Fabaceae | |
| Geranium sylvaticum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Dicranopteris linearis | Dicranopteris | Gleicheniaceae |
|
| Euphorbia cornigera | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Elephantopus mollis | Elephantopus | Asteraceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Prunus davidiana | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Relhania pumila | Relhania | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Aglaia formosana | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Gomortega keule | Gomortega | Gomortegaceae |
|
| Critonia quadrangularis | Critonia | Asteraceae | |
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Salvia yosgadensis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Turraeanthus mannii | Turraeanthus | Meliaceae | |
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Elaphoglossum lindbergii | Elaphoglossum | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Sideroxylon cubense | Sideroxylon | Sapotaceae | |
| Coleus garckeanus | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Dorycnium hirsutum | Dorycnium | Fabaceae | |
| Strychnos cathayensis | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Haplophyllum ferganicum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Othonna dentata | Othonna | Asteraceae | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Callicarpa maingayi | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | |
| Crotalaria aegyptiaca | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Rogeria adenophylla | Rogeria | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Quercus robur | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Gerbera piloselloides | Gerbera | Asteraceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Oxyanthus speciosus | Oxyanthus | Rubiaceae |
|
| Relbunium atherodes | Relbunium | Rubiaceae | |
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Aglaia laxiflora | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Acacia mearnsii | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Garcinia mangostana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Solanum giganteum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Pinus strobus | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Licania pittieri | Licania | Chrysobalanaceae | |
| Neorautanenia ficifolia | Neorautanenia | Fabaceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Davallia orientalis | Davallia | Davalliaceae | |
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Persicaria perfoliata | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Alpinia blepharocalyx | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus jenseni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Dicoma capensis | Dicoma | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichocolea tomentella | Trichocolea | Trichocoleaceae | |
| Picea mariana | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Viguiera oblongifolia | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Salacia chinensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Codium decorticatum | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Salacia lehmbachii | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Digitalis isabelliana | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Scopolia hladnikiana | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Gleditsia japonica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Pluchea odorata | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Woodwardia orientalis | Woodwardia | Blechnaceae |
|
| Podocarpus montanus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Camellia sinensis | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Canthium berberidifolium | Canthium | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aster bellidiastrum | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Euonymus tingens | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Viburnum urceolatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Schisandra arisanensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Strychnos erichsonii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum schinifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Sonchus ortunoi | Sonchus | Asteraceae | |
| Euryops algoensis | Euryops | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia schimperi | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Pteris radiata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Fagus grandifolia | Fagus | Fagaceae |
|
| Euphorbia clarkeana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Metalasia bolusii | Metalasia | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Aconitum sachalinense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Styrax ferrugineus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Mitragyna inermis | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ferula ammoniacum | Ferula | Apiaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Ixeris tamagawaensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Myrtopsis sellingii | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Castanea dentata | Castanea | Fagaceae |
|
| Litsea pungens | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Wibelia divaricata | Wibelia | Davalliaceae | |
| Vincetoxicum hirundinaria | Vincetoxicum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Merremia umbellata | Merremia | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Centrosema pascuorum | Centrosema | Fabaceae | |
| Euphorbia turczaninowii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC19721
Formula: C15H12O8
Ingredient ID: NPC19721
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3cc(O)c(c(c3)O)O)[C@H](C(=O)c2c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H12O8/c16-6-3-7(17)11-10(4-6)23-15(14(22)13(11)21)5-1-8(18)12(20)9(19)2-5/h1-4,14-20,22H/t14-,15+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | KJXSIXMJHKAJOD-LSDHHAIUSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 161557 ZINC ID: ZINC000100037633 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC19721] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Rumex obtusifolius | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Artemisia afra | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Nekemias grossedentata | Nekemias | Vitaceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Epipactis palustris | Epipactis | Orchidaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC173637
Formula: C21H20O11
Ingredient ID: NPC173637
| Common Name | Quercitrin |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(c(c2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H20O11/c1-7-15(26)17(28)18(29)21(30-7)32-20-16(27)14-12(25)5-9(22)6-13(14)31-19(20)8-2-3-10(23)11(24)4-8/h2-7,15,17-18,21-26,28-29H,1H3/t7-,15-,17+,18+,21-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5280459 ZINC ID: ZINC000004175638 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL82242 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC173637] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lespedeza bicolor | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Platonia insignis | Platonia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Fragaria x ananassa | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Periploca calophylla | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Ixeris chinensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Matricaria suffruticosa | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Osmorhiza aristata | Osmorhiza | Apiaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Elymus repens | Elymus | Poaceae |
|
| Litsea salicifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | Papaveraceae |
|
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Stipa vaseyi | Stipa | Poaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Angelica lucida | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum scabrum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Strophanthus kombe | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae |
|
| Vateria indica | Vateria | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Castanea vesca | Castanea | Fagaceae | |
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Ajuga genevensis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cleistopholis staudtii | Cleistopholis | Annonaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Leuzea centauroides | Leuzea | Asteraceae | |
| Cyrtomium falcatum | Cyrtomium | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Rhododendron farrerae | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Nerine bowdenii | Nerine | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cotula cinerea | Cotula | Asteraceae |
|
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Pyrola japonica | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Daphniphyllum paxianum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hypericum mysorense | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Cryptotaenia | Apiaceae |
|
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Corydalis ochotensis | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Melochia tomentosa | Melochia | Malvaceae | |
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Wedelia prostrata | Wedelia | Asteraceae | |
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Amomum longiligulare | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Erica glauca | Erica | Ericaceae | |
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Glochidion sphaerogynum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Habropetalum dawei | Habropetalum | Dioncophyllaceae | |
| Leucas neufliseana | Leucas | Lamiaceae | |
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mitragyna speciosa | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Scutellaria barbata | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Boronia pinnata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum gigas | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Amomum xanthioides | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Capsicum annuum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Iberis amara | Iberis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Sophora tometosa | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Helianthus maximiliani | Helianthus | Asteraceae |
|
| Aster oharai | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Prumnopitys ferruginoides | Prumnopitys | Podocarpaceae | |
| Pinguicula vulgaris | Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae |
|
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Cassia kleinii | Cassia | Fabaceae | |
| Senecio dolichodoryius | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium amplexicaule | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Ceanothus sanguineus | Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Helenium arizonicum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Leontopodium nanum | Leontopodium | Asteraceae | |
| Ageratina dendroides | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Larix decidua | Larix | Pinaceae |
|
| Iryanthera coriacea | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Strophanthus preussii | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae | |
| Erica arborea | Erica | Ericaceae |
|
| Astragalus goktschaicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Bromelia plumieri | Bromelia | Bromeliaceae |
|
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Penstemon gentianoides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Pycnandra acuminata | Pycnandra | Sapotaceae | |
| Udotea petiolata | Udotea | Udoteaceae | |
| Saururus chinensis | Saururus | Saururaceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Angelica keiskei | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Hymenoxys insignis | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Acer carpinifolium | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Tarenaya spinosa | Tarenaya | Cleomaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Tecoma pentaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Hippocratea excelsa | Hippocratea | Celastraceae |
|
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Excoecaria agallocha | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Indigofera spicata | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Cephalotaxus koreana | Cephalotaxus | Taxaceae | |
| Populus ussuriensis | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Cynoglossum germanicum | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae | |
| Reseda luteola | Reseda | Resedaceae |
|
| Solidago decurrens | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Erysimum canescens | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Cornus kousa | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Toxicodendron succedaneum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Litsea triflora | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Eriobotrya japonica | Eriobotrya | Rosaceae |
|
| Anthyllis onobrychoides | Anthyllis | Fabaceae | |
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Hypericum revolutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Dryopteris sacrosancta | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Eleusine indica | Eleusine | Poaceae |
|
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Agastache rugosa | Agastache | Lamiaceae |
|
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Lemna trisulca | Lemna | Araceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Rubus koehneanus | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Heimia salicifolia | Heimia | Lythraceae |
|
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Microlepia speluncae | Microlepia | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Narcissus asturiensis | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus interpositus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Rubia oncotricha | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Ephedra equisetina | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Boronia coerulescens | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Ilex purpurea | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Platycladus orientalis | Platycladus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Acanthophyllum elatius | Acanthophyllum | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Hedeoma multiflora | Hedeoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia chamaedaphne | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Scutellaria orientalis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago bellardi | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Spinulum annotinum | Dendrolycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Honorius nutans | Honorius | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| microtea debilis | Microtea | Microteaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Bunias orientalis | Bunias | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ardisia japonica | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Artemisia mesatlantica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Limonium sinense | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae | |
| Ostryopsis davidiana | Ostryopsis | Betulaceae |
|
| Ulmus americana | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Dimocarpus longan | Dimocarpus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Knautia montana | Knautia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Tripteris vaillantii | Tripteris | Asteraceae |
|
| Scabiosa succisa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron ellipticum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Erigeron annuus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Reaumuria hirtella | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Polymnia uvedalia | Polymnia | Asteraceae | |
| Trichosanthes rosthornii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Isodon lihsienensis | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Helleborus multifidus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Uncaria elliptica | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Coleus esquirolii | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Sesbania bispinosa | Sesbania | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Dipteryx odorata | Dipteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Dorycnium hirsutum | Dorycnium | Fabaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Osyris abyssinica | Osyris | Santalaceae | |
| Globularia davisiana | Globularia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Davallia mariesii | Davallia | Davalliaceae |
|
| Solidago serotina | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Litsea glutinosa | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Picris conyzoides | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Echinosophora koreensis | Echinosophora | Fabaceae | |
| Mesembryanthemum expansum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Pongamiopsis pervilleana | Pongamiopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Echinacea pallida | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Garcinia intermedia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Hypericum sikokumontanum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Phoebe clemensii | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Artemisia klotzchiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Ulva conglobata | Ulva | Ulvaceae |
|
| Bellium bellidioides | Bellium | Asteraceae | |
| Mimusops caffra | Mimusops | Sapotaceae |
|
| Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Galium dasypodum | Galium | Rubiaceae | |
| Elegia deusta | Elegia | Restionaceae | |
| Astragalus dissectus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Sida veronicaefolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fagara | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Salvia munzii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Kielmeyera coriacea | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Solanum transcaucasicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Senecio densiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Helichrysum lepidissimum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistanthus indochinensis | Cleistanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Austrocedrus chilensis | Austrocedrus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Consolida hohenackeri | Consolida | Ranunculaceae | |
| Veronica arvensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Ocotea minarum | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Ilex lepta | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia pannonica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Holboellia fargesi | Holboellia | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Cryptocarya lividula | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Triticum aestivum | Triticum | Poaceae |
|
| Hopea utilis | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Lithospermum officinale | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Sarcococca vagans | Sarcococca | Buxaceae |
|
| Sorbaria sorbifolia | Sorbaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Trachelospermum lucidum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Adina sessilifolia | Adina | Rubiaceae | |
| Vernonia anisochaetoides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus maideni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Acacia confusa | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Cynara humilis | Cynara | Asteraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC126029
Formula: C15H14O6
Ingredient ID: NPC126029
| Common Name | (-)-Epicatechin |
| IUPAC Name | (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc2O[C@H](c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)[C@@H](Cc2c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 72276 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL583912 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD57689] Database: NPASS [NPC126029] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echium pininana | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Nicotiana sylvestris | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Orthosphenia mexicana | Orthosphenia | Celastraceae | |
| Platonia insignis | Platonia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Cola nitida | Cola | Malvaceae |
|
| Vernonia steetziana | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Phoenix loureiroi | Phoenix | Arecaceae |
|
| Dolomiaea souliei | Dolomiaea | Asteraceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Eupatorium gracile | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Thalictrum longistylum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Matricaria suffruticosa | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Rubus glaucus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Asteriscus aquaticus | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum subavenium | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Callicarpa japonica | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium rosenorum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea longicaulis | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Pseudowintera colorata | Pseudowintera | Winteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Phebalium dentatum | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Atylosia trinervia | Atylosia | Fabaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Elaeagnus commutata | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Ecballium elaterium | Ecballium | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Salvia parryi | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Capparis ovata | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Croton montevidensis | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Adenopeltis colliguaya | Adenopeltis | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Iris ensata | Iris | Iridaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia incanescens | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Thalictrum flavum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Datisca glomerata | Datisca | Datiscaceae | |
| Perriera orientalis | Perriera | Simaroubaceae | |
| Quercus mongolica | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Quercus imbricaria | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eriosema chinense | Eriosema | Fabaceae |
|
| Dioscorea olfersiana | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Cassine papillosa | Cassine | Celastraceae |
|
| Perityle vaseyi | Perityle | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis megapotamica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Petasites georgicus | Petasites | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Echinops transiliensis | Echinops | Asteraceae | |
| Pedicularis condensata | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cephaloideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Palafoxia rosea | Palafoxia | Asteraceae | |
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Chrozophora obliqua | Chrozophora | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Alstonia deplanchei | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Ichthyothere latifolia | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Scrophularia umbrosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Hemionitis japonica | Hemionitis | Pteridaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Senecio flavus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Solanum sublobatum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Salvia coulteri | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Stevia mercedensis | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Sedum obtuso-lineare | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Kandelia candel | Kandelia | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Melochia tomentosa | Melochia | Malvaceae | |
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Porella swartziana | Porella | Porellaceae | |
| Delphinium fangshanense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Senecio latifolius | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Wedelia prostrata | Wedelia | Asteraceae | |
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Erica glauca | Erica | Ericaceae | |
| Lantana montevidensis | Lantana | Verbenaceae |
|
| Flemingia congesta | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Meconopsis napaulensis | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Senecio rivularis | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Rheum webbianum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Ficus simplicissima | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Senecio suaveolens | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Mascarenhasia arborescens | Mascarenhasia | Apocynaceae | |
| Olearia pimeleoides | Olearia | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus flocktoniae | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Theobroma cacao | Theobroma | Malvaceae |
|
| Chrysothamnus parryi | Chrysothamnus | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Hypericum balearicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Muscari botryoides | Muscari | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Kummerowia striata | Kummerowia | Fabaceae |
|
| Quercus dentata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Leucas neufliseana | Leucas | Lamiaceae | |
| Dasycladus vermicularis | Dasycladus | Dasycladaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Thymbra spicata | Thymbra | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aconitum pseudohuiliense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Phoebe formosana | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Sida cordifolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Erigeron crispus | Erigeron | Asteraceae | |
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Bryum argenteum | Bryum | Bryaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Marrubium supinum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Teclea gerrardii | Teclea | Rutaceae |
|
| Millettia conraui | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cacalia bicolor | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Avena sativa | Avena | Poaceae |
|
| Centaurea seridis | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Ceratozamia fuscoviridis | Ceratozamia | Zamiaceae | |
| Styrax perkinsiae | Styrax | Styracaceae | |
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Flindersia brayleyana | Flindersia | Rutaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Salvia castanea | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Satureja cuneifolia | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum dauricum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Euphorbia amygdaloides | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Consolida ajacis | Consolida | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Solanum elaeagnifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Convallaria keiskei | Convallaria | Asparagaceae |
|
| Entada phaseoloides | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Hesperis matronalis | Hesperis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Thuja standishii | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Jatropha macrorhiza | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Jackiella javanica | Jackiella | Jackiellaceae |
|
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhus vulgaris | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Cladrastis platycarpa | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna umbeuata | Vigna | Fabaceae | |
| Eremanthus seidelii | Eremanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Ficus microcarpa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Pangium edule | Pangium | Achariaceae |
|
| Senecio adenophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera coriacea | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Lilium umbellatum | Lilium | Liliaceae | |
| Artemisia rehan | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Elephantopus hirtiflorus | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Nematolepis phebalioides | Nematolepis | Rutaceae | |
| Solidago flexicaulis | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Erica arborea | Erica | Ericaceae |
|
| Ligularia cymbulifera | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Abies bifolia | Abies | Pinaceae |
|
| Coprosma areolata | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Oreopteris quelpaertensis | Oreopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Griselinia littoralis | Griselinia | Griseliniaceae |
|
| Viguiera linearis | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Turpinia ternata | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae |
|
| Udotea petiolata | Udotea | Udoteaceae | |
| Phyllanthus oligospermus | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Dalbergia frutescens | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Ancistrocladus korupensis | Ancistrocladus | Ancistrocladaceae |
|
| Helietta longifoliata | Helietta | Rutaceae | |
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Atractylodes | Asteraceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Melilotus tauricus | Melilotus | Fabaceae | |
| Stevia aristata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Curarea candicans | Curarea | Menispermaceae | |
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Acrotrema uniflorum | Acrotrema | Dilleniaceae | |
| Rubus adenotrichos | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Rhamnus lotus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae | |
| Magnolia montana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Nuphar lutea | Nuphar | Nymphaeaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Verbesina rupestris | Verbesina | Asteraceae | |
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Tecoma pentaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Orthocaulis attenuatus | Orthocaulis | Anastrophyllaceae | |
| Miliusa sinensis | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Spirotropis longifolia | Spirotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Gentiana germanica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia | Malvaceae |
|
| Pseudofumaria lutea | Pseudofumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Stellaria holostea | Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Heracleum sphondylium | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Bituminaria bituminosa | Bituminaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Asteriscus graveolens | Asteriscus | Asteraceae | |
| Millettia brandisiana | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Cyperus papyrus | Cyperus | Cyperaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Senecio vellereus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Sabal blackburniana | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Blitum virgatum | Blitum | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Harungana madagascariensis | Harungana | Hypericaceae |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Swinglea glutinosa | Swinglea | Rutaceae |
|
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Dalbergia stipulacea | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Solanum andigena | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Scabiosa pyrenaica | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Actinidia arguta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus glauca | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sesamoides canescens | Sesamoides | Resedaceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Gmelina asiatica | Gmelina | Lamiaceae |
|
| Uncaria tomentosa | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lachnophyllum gossypinum | Lachnophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Barbarea verna | Barbarea | Brassicaceae |
|
| Echinochloa crus-galli | Echinochloa | Poaceae |
|
| Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis | Vasconcellea | Caricaceae |
|
| Artemisia carvifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Pteris cretica var. nervosa | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Rubia oncotricha | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Serpocaulon triseriale | Serpocaulon | Polypodiaceae | |
| Vigna mungo | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Xyris pterygoblephara | Xyris | Xyridaceae | |
| Boronia coerulescens | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Ilex purpurea | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Acanthophyllum elatius | Acanthophyllum | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Miliusa balansae | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia chamaedaphne | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Strychnos tabascana | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia catechu | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Combretum quadrangulare | Combretum | Combretaceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca aurantiaca | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Honorius nutans | Honorius | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Cephalaria uralensis | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alstonia undulifolia | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Jungermannia obovata | Jungermannia | Jungermanniaceae | |
| Lonicera hypoleuca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Garcinia morella | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Halimodendron halodendron | Halimodendron | Fabaceae | |
| Geranium sylvaticum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Ulmus americana | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Betula platyphylla | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Dalbergia assamica | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Elephantopus mollis | Elephantopus | Asteraceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Relhania pumila | Relhania | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum flaccidum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Aglaia formosana | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Reaumuria hirtella | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Gomortega keule | Gomortega | Gomortegaceae |
|
| Critonia quadrangularis | Critonia | Asteraceae | |
| Isodon lihsienensis | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Coleus esquirolii | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Hubertia tomentosa | Hubertia | Asteraceae | |
| Turraeanthus mannii | Turraeanthus | Meliaceae | |
| Myrica nagi | Myrica | Myricaceae |
|
| Coleus garckeanus | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Strychnos cathayensis | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Haplophyllum ferganicum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Othonna dentata | Othonna | Asteraceae | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Callicarpa maingayi | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | |
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Crotalaria aegyptiaca | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Davallia mariesii | Davallia | Davalliaceae |
|
| Quercus robur | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Gerbera piloselloides | Gerbera | Asteraceae |
|
| Oxyanthus speciosus | Oxyanthus | Rubiaceae |
|
| Helichrysum auriceps | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Litsea glutinosa | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Aglaia laxiflora | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Acacia mearnsii | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Garcinia mangostana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Echinosophora koreensis | Echinosophora | Fabaceae | |
| Celastrus orbiculatus | Celastrus | Celastraceae |
|
| Garcinia intermedia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Neorautanenia ficifolia | Neorautanenia | Fabaceae | |
| Phoebe clemensii | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Bellium bellidioides | Bellium | Asteraceae | |
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Elegia deusta | Elegia | Restionaceae | |
| Dicoma capensis | Dicoma | Asteraceae |
|
| Sida veronicaefolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Trichocolea tomentella | Trichocolea | Trichocoleaceae | |
| Picea mariana | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Crataegus monogyna | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Viguiera oblongifolia | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Salacia chinensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Codium decorticatum | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fagus fusca | Fagus | Fagaceae | |
| Digitalis isabelliana | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Scopolia hladnikiana | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Gleditsia japonica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia munzii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Spiracantha cornifolia | Spiracantha | Asteraceae | |
| Kielmeyera coriacea | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Solanum transcaucasicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Senecio densiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Consolida hohenackeri | Consolida | Ranunculaceae | |
| Tylophora tanakae | Tylophora | Apocynaceae | |
| Woodwardia orientalis | Woodwardia | Blechnaceae |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Cinnamomum | Lauraceae |
|
| Camellia sinensis | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Aster bellidiastrum | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Hedysarum theinum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Myristica cagayanensis | Myristica | Myristicaceae | |
| Viburnum urceolatum | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Strychnos erichsonii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Lithospermum officinale | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum schinifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Sonchus ortunoi | Sonchus | Asteraceae | |
| Euryops algoensis | Euryops | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia schimperi | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Pteris radiata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Panopsis rubescens | Panopsis | Proteaceae | |
| Fagus grandifolia | Fagus | Fagaceae |
|
| Haloxylon persicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Sarcococca vagans | Sarcococca | Buxaceae |
|
| Metalasia bolusii | Metalasia | Asteraceae | |
| Haemanthus amarylloides | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Aconitum sachalinense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Styrax ferrugineus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum lucidum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Mitragyna inermis | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Charpentiera obovata | Charpentiera | Amaranthaceae | |
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Bauhinia racemosa | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Myrtopsis sellingii | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Litsea pungens | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Lotus ucrainicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Wibelia divaricata | Wibelia | Davalliaceae | |
| Vincetoxicum hirundinaria | Vincetoxicum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Merremia umbellata | Merremia | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Centrosema pascuorum | Centrosema | Fabaceae | |
| Acacia confusa | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia turczaninowii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Cynara humilis | Cynara | Asteraceae |
|
