36 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
7 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC97650
Formula: C56H92O27
Ingredient ID: NPC97650
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C56H92O27/c1-20-8-11-56(73-18-20)22(3)34-29(83-56)13-26-24-7-6-23-12-28(27(60)14-55(23,5)25(24)9-10-54(26,34)4)74-50-44(70)40(66)45(32(17-59)77-50)79-53-47(81-51-42(68)38(64)36(62)30(15-57)75-51)46(37(63)31(16-58)76-53)80-49-35(61)21(2)33(19-72-49)78-52-43(69)39(65)41(67)48(71)82-52/h20-53,57-71H,6-19H2,1-5H3/t20-,21+,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28-,29+,30-,31-,32-,33-,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45+,46+,47-,48-,49+,50-,51+,52-,53+,54+,55+,56-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PERGYGZOZNMOAY-SFTIPYNXSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links | |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD210623] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
 |
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
 |
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC87419
Formula: C16H24O10
Ingredient ID: NPC87419
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (1S,4aS,6S,7S,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1OC(O[C@@H]2OC=C([C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@H](C)[C@H](C3)O)C(=O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H24O10/c1-5-8(18)2-6-7(14(22)23)4-24-15(10(5)6)26-16-13(21)12(20)11(19)9(3-17)25-16/h4-6,8-13,15-21H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/t5-,6-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,15+,16?/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | JNNGEAWILNVFFD-MPDOOZMSSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 45358135 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 16289148 |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana straminea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sinoadina racemosa | Sinoadina | Rubiaceae |
|
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana lutea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
 |
Ingredient ID: NPC87054
Formula: C45H74O18
Ingredient ID: NPC87054
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C45H74O18/c1-18-8-11-45(56-17-18)19(2)30-27(63-45)13-24-22-7-6-21-12-26(25(48)14-44(21,5)23(22)9-10-43(24,30)4)58-42-39(62-40-35(53)33(51)31(49)20(3)57-40)37(55)38(29(16-47)60-42)61-41-36(54)34(52)32(50)28(15-46)59-41/h18-42,46-55H,6-17H2,1-5H3/t18-,19-,20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29+,30-,31-,32+,33+,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,39+,40-,41-,42+,43-,44-,45+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | JAZQCVQBFDSLCR-OTAYHREKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 71568835 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD216920] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC8214
Formula: C29H30O14
Ingredient ID: NPC8214
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-8-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzoate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC=C3[C@@]([C@H]2C=C)(O)CCOC3=O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)OC(=O)c1c(O)cc(cc1c1cccc(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C29H30O14/c1-2-17-27(40-12-18-25(36)39-7-6-29(17,18)38)43-28-24(23(35)22(34)20(11-30)41-28)42-26(37)21-16(9-15(32)10-19(21)33)13-4-3-5-14(31)8-13/h2-5,8-10,12,17,20,22-24,27-28,30-35,38H,1,6-7,11H2/t17-,20+,22+,23-,24+,27-,28-,29+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | UZYZCCWBBBCDAD-WCYQFIIKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 45359883 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 1823982 |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Nitraria tangutorum | Nitraria | Nitrariaceae |
|
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia chinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Drypetes molunduana | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae | |
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Calophyllum apetalum | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Consolida oliveriana | Consolida | Ranunculaceae | |
| Polygala fallax | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Lophozia barbata | Lophozia | Scapaniaceae | |
| Monnina emarginata | Monnina | Polygalaceae | |
| Pyrus calleryana | Pyrus | Rosaceae |
|
| Wettsteinia inversa | Wettsteinia | Adelanthaceae | |
| Euphorbia makinoi | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC7614
Formula: C50H78O24
Ingredient ID: NPC7614
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C(=CC(=O)[C@]5([C@H]4C[C@H]4[C@@H]5[C@@H]([C@]5(O4)CC[C@H](CO5)C)C)C)[C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C50H78O24/c1-18-7-8-50(66-16-18)19(2)32-27(74-50)10-23-21-6-5-20-9-26(24(54)12-48(20,3)22(21)11-31(56)49(23,32)4)67-45-40(64)37(61)41(30(15-53)70-45)71-47-43(73-46-39(63)36(60)34(58)28(13-51)68-46)42(35(59)29(14-52)69-47)72-44-38(62)33(57)25(55)17-65-44/h11,18-21,23-30,32-47,51-55,57-64H,5-10,12-17H2,1-4H3/t18-,19+,20+,21-,23+,24-,25-,26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46+,47+,48+,49-,50-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | LELLSYYSZQISHN-IHISFSDUSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10373893 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD179379] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC5484
Formula: C29H36O17
Ingredient ID: NPC5484
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC=C3[C@H]([C@H]2C=C)CCOC3=O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)OC(=O)c1cccc(c1O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C29H36O17/c1-2-11-12-6-7-40-25(38)14(12)10-41-27(11)46-29-24(22(36)20(34)17(9-31)44-29)45-26(39)13-4-3-5-15(18(13)32)42-28-23(37)21(35)19(33)16(8-30)43-28/h2-5,10-12,16-17,19-24,27-37H,1,6-9H2/t11-,12+,16-,17-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-,27+,28-,29+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | XYZDSXRSOLCDDD-HKUJKWCKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 21574478 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 16289148 |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC4460
Formula: C16H22O10
Ingredient ID: NPC4460
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one |
| Canonical SMILES | C=C[C@H]1C(OC=C2[C@@]1(O)CCOC2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H22O10/c1-2-7-14(24-6-8-13(21)23-4-3-16(7,8)22)26-15-12(20)11(19)10(18)9(5-17)25-15/h2,6-7,9-12,14-15,17-20,22H,1,3-5H2/t7-,9+,10+,11-,12+,14?,15-,16+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | HEYZWPRKKUGDCR-KKWLQRDKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 12443156 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [20493] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia chinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia calycina | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Swertia angustifolia | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia hickinii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC40623
Formula: C29H30O13
Ingredient ID: NPC40623
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [6-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 3,5-dihydroxy-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzoate |
| Canonical SMILES | C=CC1C(OCC2OC(OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(c(c3)O)c3cccc(c3)O)C(C(C2O)O)O)OC=C2C1CCOC2=O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C29H30O13/c1-2-16-17-6-7-38-27(37)18(17)11-39-28(16)40-12-21-23(33)24(34)25(35)29(41-21)42-26(36)14-9-19(31)22(20(32)10-14)13-4-3-5-15(30)8-13/h2-5,8-11,16-17,21,23-25,28-35H,1,6-7,12H2 |
| Standard InCHIKey | FWSMZQZCMSGCCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 53398673 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [1017] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia chinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana lutea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC307699
Formula: C16H22O9
Ingredient ID: NPC307699
| Common Name | Sweroside |
| IUPAC Name | (3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one |
| Canonical SMILES | C=C[C@H]1[C@@H](OC=C2[C@H]1CCOC2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H22O9/c1-2-7-8-3-4-22-14(21)9(8)6-23-15(7)25-16-13(20)12(19)11(18)10(5-17)24-16/h2,6-8,10-13,15-20H,1,3-5H2/t7-,8+,10-,11-,12+,13-,15+,16+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | VSJGJMKGNMDJCI-ZASXJUAOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 161036 ZINC ID: ZINC000005157983 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL456137 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22792800 Database: NPASS [NPC307699] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Hemerocallis radix | Hemerocallis | Asphodelaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Patrinia scabra | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Lonicera macranthoides | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Hemerocallis fulva | Hemerocallis | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana straminea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia leducii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lonicera hypoglauca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Flacourtia indica | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lonicera fulvotomentosa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Rheedia acuminata | Rheedia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Acacia aulacocarpa | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Aspidosperma subincanum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Gentiana lutea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lonicera confusa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Ardisia neriifolia | Ardisia | Primulaceae | |
| Psiadia dentata | Psiadia | Asteraceae | |
| Peritassa compta | Peritassa | Celastraceae | |
| Eupatorium argentinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Cryptocarya aschersoniana | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Juniperus brevifolia | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Guatteria boliviana | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Anemone flaccida | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla pall | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC303138
Formula: C51H80O25
Ingredient ID: NPC303138
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C(=CC(=O)[C@]5([C@H]4C[C@H]4[C@@H]5[C@@H]([C@]5(O4)CC[C@H](CO5)C)C)C)[C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C51H80O25/c1-18-7-8-51(67-17-18)19(2)32-26(76-51)10-23-21-6-5-20-9-25(24(56)12-49(20,3)22(21)11-31(57)50(23,32)4)68-45-41(66)38(63)42(30(16-55)72-45)73-48-44(75-47-40(65)37(62)34(59)28(14-53)70-47)43(35(60)29(15-54)71-48)74-46-39(64)36(61)33(58)27(13-52)69-46/h11,18-21,23-30,32-48,52-56,58-66H,5-10,12-17H2,1-4H3/t18-,19+,20+,21-,23+,24-,25-,26+,27-,28-,29-,30-,32+,33-,34-,35-,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,42+,43+,44-,45-,46+,47+,48+,49+,50-,51-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DKJOJGOBSAXYAP-YBXYBYAOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10011422 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD81074] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC287539
Formula: C16H24O10
Ingredient ID: NPC287539
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC=C([C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C)[C@H](C3)O)C(=O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H24O10/c1-5-8(18)2-6-7(14(22)23)4-24-15(10(5)6)26-16-13(21)12(20)11(19)9(3-17)25-16/h4-6,8-13,15-21H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/t5-,6+,8-,9+,10+,11+,12-,13+,15-,16-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | JNNGEAWILNVFFD-CDJYTOATSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 89640 ZINC ID: ZINC000003978795 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 25280952 Database: NPASS [NPC287539] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana straminea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Rheedia acuminata | Rheedia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Acacia aulacocarpa | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Aspidosperma subincanum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Gentiana lutea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Ardisia neriifolia | Ardisia | Primulaceae | |
| Psiadia dentata | Psiadia | Asteraceae | |
| Peritassa compta | Peritassa | Celastraceae | |
| Eupatorium argentinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Cryptocarya aschersoniana | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Juniperus brevifolia | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Guatteria boliviana | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Anemone flaccida | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla pall | Gentiana | Gentianaceae | |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC279444
Formula: C24H28O13
Ingredient ID: NPC279444
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate |
| Canonical SMILES | C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(=O)C)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C24H28O13/c1-6-15-16-7-8-30-22(29)17(16)9-32-23(15)37-24-21(35-14(5)28)20(34-13(4)27)19(33-12(3)26)18(36-24)10-31-11(2)25/h6-7,9,15,18-21,23-24H,1,8,10H2,2-5H3/t15?,18-,19-,20+,21-,23?,24+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DQTBHYIUQDHMTL-MEKIBXELSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 114428 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TCMID [8304] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana lutea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC278258
Formula: C50H78O23
Ingredient ID: NPC278258
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@]3([C@H](C2)CC[C@@H]2C3=CC(=O)[C@]3([C@H]2C[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](C)[C@]3(O2)CC[C@H](CO3)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C50H78O23/c1-19-7-10-50(65-17-19)20(2)32-27(73-50)12-25-23-6-5-21-11-22(8-9-48(21,3)24(23)13-31(55)49(25,32)4)66-45-40(63)37(60)41(30(16-53)69-45)70-47-43(72-46-39(62)36(59)34(57)28(14-51)67-46)42(35(58)29(15-52)68-47)71-44-38(61)33(56)26(54)18-64-44/h13,19-23,25-30,32-47,51-54,56-63H,5-12,14-18H2,1-4H3/t19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,25+,26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46+,47+,48+,49-,50-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DGKBVIGPCYOASB-RYVMLCONSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10034055 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD4932] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC274110
Formula: C23H28O11
Ingredient ID: NPC274110
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (3S,4R,4aS)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-ethenyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2OC=C3[C@H]([C@H]2C=C)CCOC3=O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)OCc1cccc(c1O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C23H28O11/c1-2-12-13-6-7-30-21(29)14(13)10-32-22(12)34-23-20(19(28)18(27)16(8-24)33-23)31-9-11-4-3-5-15(25)17(11)26/h2-5,10,12-13,16,18-20,22-28H,1,6-9H2/t12-,13+,16-,18-,19+,20-,22+,23+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DDUFGJDKIPMWMX-CUPWJZGHSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 101377073 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 16289148 |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC273785
Formula: C57H90O29
Ingredient ID: NPC273785
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C(=CC(=O)[C@]5([C@H]4C[C@H]4[C@@H]5[C@@H]([C@]5(O4)CC[C@H](CO5)C)C)C)[C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C57H90O29/c1-19-8-9-57(75-18-19)20(2)34-28(86-57)11-25-23-7-6-22-10-27(26(62)13-55(22,4)24(23)12-33(63)56(25,34)5)77-51-44(73)40(69)47(32(17-61)80-51)83-54-49(85-52-43(72)39(68)36(65)29(14-58)78-52)48(37(66)30(15-59)79-54)84-53-45(74)41(70)46(31(16-60)81-53)82-50-42(71)38(67)35(64)21(3)76-50/h12,19-23,25-32,34-54,58-62,64-74H,6-11,13-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29-,30-,31-,32-,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47+,48+,49-,50+,51-,52+,53+,54+,55+,56-,57-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | RIHOGGLPELFMLM-HZJJHWDISA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 9988988 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD43612] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC260665
Formula: C33H54O10
Ingredient ID: NPC260665
| Common Name | (25R)-12Beta,16Beta,22Beta,26-(Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-Tetrahydroxycholest-4-En-3-One |
| IUPAC Name | (8R,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-12,16-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]23C)C)O)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C33H54O10/c1-16(15-42-31-30(41)29(40)28(39)25(14-34)43-31)5-8-23(36)17(2)27-24(37)12-22-20-7-6-18-11-19(35)9-10-32(18,3)21(20)13-26(38)33(22,27)4/h11,16-17,20-31,34,36-41H,5-10,12-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17-,20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30-,31-,32+,33-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | KBOYYAOBNDMUQQ-GILNANDQSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 71568834 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL2337721 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD214857] Database: NPASS [NPC260665] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC242362
Formula: C46H78O19
Ingredient ID: NPC242362
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@](O3)(OC)CC[C@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C46H78O19/c1-19(18-59-41-38(56)36(54)33(51)29(16-47)62-41)9-12-46(58-6)20(2)31-28(65-46)14-25-23-8-7-22-13-27(26(49)15-45(22,5)24(23)10-11-44(25,31)4)61-43-40(37(55)34(52)30(17-48)63-43)64-42-39(57)35(53)32(50)21(3)60-42/h19-43,47-57H,7-18H2,1-6H3/t19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26-,27-,28+,29-,30-,31+,32+,33-,34+,35-,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,42+,43-,44+,45+,46+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | IWCHFVSWODZHFO-MOYLEXKYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links | |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD32989] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC233433
Formula: C50H80O23
Ingredient ID: NPC233433
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@]3([C@H](C2)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC(=O)[C@]3([C@H]2C[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](C)[C@]3(O2)CC[C@H](CO3)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C50H80O23/c1-19-7-10-50(65-17-19)20(2)32-27(73-50)12-25-23-6-5-21-11-22(8-9-48(21,3)24(23)13-31(55)49(25,32)4)66-45-40(63)37(60)41(30(16-53)69-45)70-47-43(72-46-39(62)36(59)34(57)28(14-51)67-46)42(35(58)29(15-52)68-47)71-44-38(61)33(56)26(54)18-64-44/h19-30,32-47,51-54,56-63H,5-18H2,1-4H3/t19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46+,47+,48+,49-,50-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | IXUNZKARBRITGN-WVTRVWQVSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10260521 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD44003] Database: NPASS [NPC233433] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC230960
Formula: C51H84O24
Ingredient ID: NPC230960
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C51H84O24/c1-19-7-10-51(66-18-19)20(2)32-27(75-51)12-24-22-6-5-21-11-26(25(56)13-50(21,4)23(22)8-9-49(24,32)3)67-45-41(65)38(62)42(31(17-55)71-45)72-48-44(74-47-40(64)37(61)34(58)29(15-53)69-47)43(35(59)30(16-54)70-48)73-46-39(63)36(60)33(57)28(14-52)68-46/h19-48,52-65H,5-18H2,1-4H3/t19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,31-,32+,33-,34-,35-,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,42+,43+,44-,45-,46+,47+,48+,49+,50+,51-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | OJXYLGQQFXELNY-BBRNPSSPSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 101932450 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD140857] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elephantopus angustifolius | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcocephalus latifolius | Sarcocephalus | Rubiaceae |
|
| Berberis integerrima | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Loranthus parasiticus | Loranthus | Loranthaceae |
|
| Libocedrus decurrens | Libocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Aniba megaphylla | Aniba | Lauraceae | |
| Herbertus sakuraii | Herbertus | Herbertaceae | |
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Isoplexis sceptrum | Isoplexis | Plantaginaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC208217
Formula: C39H64O13
Ingredient ID: NPC208217
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C39H64O13/c1-17-8-11-39(47-16-17)18(2)28-26(52-39)13-23-21-7-6-20-12-25(24(41)14-38(20,5)22(21)9-10-37(23,28)4)49-36-34(32(45)30(43)27(15-40)50-36)51-35-33(46)31(44)29(42)19(3)48-35/h17-36,40-46H,6-16H2,1-5H3/t17-,18+,19+,20+,21-,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27-,28+,29+,30+,31-,32+,33-,34-,35+,36-,37+,38+,39-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | KHIZMXXBPIYCQP-CLBBDDOLSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11607358 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD147061] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Formula: C15H10O7
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
| Common Name | Quercetin |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(c(c2=O)O)c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H10O7/c16-7-4-10(19)12-11(5-7)22-15(14(21)13(12)20)6-1-2-8(17)9(18)3-6/h1-5,16-19,21H |
| Standard InCHIKey | REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5280343 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL50 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22126611 Database: NPASS [NPC20791] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myrsine capitellata | Myrsine | Primulaceae |
|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Abies pinsapo var. marocana | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Lespedeza bicolor | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
 |
| Oreoherzogia fallax | Oreoherzogia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Petrosimonia monandra | Petrosimonia | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Afrocarpus falcatus | Afrocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Platonia insignis | Platonia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Ichthyothere terminalis | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Glechoma longituba | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Urbanodendron verrucosum | Urbanodendron | Lauraceae | |
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Ipomoea digitata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Periploca calophylla | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Arctium lappa | Arctium | Asteraceae |
|
| Odontites rubra | Odontites | Orobanchaceae | |
| Artemisia montana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Ixeris chinensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Allagopappus viscosissimus | Allagopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Adenia fruticosa | Adenia | Passifloraceae | |
| Centaurea solstitialis | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Tristania conferta | Tristania | Myrtaceae | |
| Plectranthus myrianthus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Matricaria suffruticosa | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Centrosema haitense | Centrosema | Fabaceae | |
| Verbascum fruticulosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Espeletia moritziana | Espeletia | Asteraceae | |
| Dictamnus dasycarpus | Dictamnus | Rutaceae |
|
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Trichilia hirta | Trichilia | Meliaceae |
|
| Xanthorrhoea resinosa | Xanthorrhoea | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Pentaclethra macrophylla | Pentaclethra | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium petiolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Osmorhiza aristata | Osmorhiza | Apiaceae |
|
| Petasites japonicus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Annona cornifolia | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Coutarea latifolia | Coutarea | Rubiaceae | |
| Piper taboganum | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Ocimum pilosum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Callicarpa japonica | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea longicaulis | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Lepidium apetalum | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Artemisia capillaris | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Salta triflora | Salta | Polygonaceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Elymus repens | Elymus | Poaceae |
|
| Veronica polita | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Rivina humilis | Rivina | Petiveriaceae |
|
| Bupleurum salicifolium | Bupleurum | Apiaceae | |
| Arisarum vulgare | Arisarum | Araceae |
|
| Litsea salicifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Sideritis trojana | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Schistostephium rotundifolium | Schistostephium | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Aster ptarmicoides | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Stipa vaseyi | Stipa | Poaceae | |
| Polygala reinii | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Erysimum leptophyllum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Duguetia calycina | Duguetia | Annonaceae |
|
| Astragalus spinosus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Salvia syriaca | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Glycosmis macrophylla | Glycosmis | Rutaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Markhamia stipulata | Markhamia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Osteospermum hyoseroides | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum laxum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Prosopis ruscifolia | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Angelica lucida | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Cirsium setosum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Acacia armata | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Hypericum scabrum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Ageratina adenophora | Ageratina | Asteraceae |
|
| Strophanthus kombe | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae |
|
| Citrus hassaku | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Swertia decussata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Stephania zippeliana | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Vernonia leopoldi | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Ambrosia hispida | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Latua pubiflora | Latua | Solanaceae | |
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Peltogyne pubescens | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Castanea vesca | Castanea | Fagaceae | |
| Garcinia macrophylla | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Solanum pseudoquina | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron ungerni | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Chondrodendron tomentosum | Chondrodendron | Menispermaceae |
|
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Ajuga genevensis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Arnica montana | Arnica | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistopholis staudtii | Cleistopholis | Annonaceae | |
| Ranunculus peltatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus apodophylla | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lagochilus leiacanthus | Lagochilus | Lamiaceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Hypericum reflexum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Hydrangea serrata | Hydrangea | Hydrangeaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum obtusifolium | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Vinca minor | Vinca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Descurainia sophia | Descurainia | Brassicaceae |
|
| Eriostemon spicatus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Pinus massoniana | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Siphocampylus verticillatus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Asarum heterotropoides | Asarum | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phalaris canariensis | Phalaris | Poaceae |
|
| Viburnum chingii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Strychnos tricalysioides | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Hypericum polyanthemum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Distephanus angulifolius | Distephanus | Asteraceae | |
| Camptotheca acuminata | Camptotheca | Nyssaceae |
|
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Osteospermum fruticosum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Leuzea centauroides | Leuzea | Asteraceae | |
| Rudbeckia hirta | Rudbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Lunularia cruciata | Lunularia | Lunulariaceae | |
| Hopea brevipetiolaris | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Brachylaena ramiflora | Brachylaena | Asteraceae | |
| Piptostigma fugax | Piptostigma | Annonaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Periploca sepium | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Cyrtomium falcatum | Cyrtomium | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Jacaranda chelonia | Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | |
| Sedum cepaea | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Pleione yunnanensis | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Onobrychis cyri | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Payena lucida | Payena | Sapotaceae |
|
| Rhododendron farrerae | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Kielmeyera albopunctata | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae | |
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Sindora wallichii | Sindora | Fabaceae |
|
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Crepidiastrum sonchifolium | Crepidiastrum | Asteraceae | |
| Campylotropis hirtella | Campylotropis | Fabaceae |
|
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Chara ceratophylla | Chara | Characeae | |
| Strychnos tomentosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Maytenus loeseneri | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Frullania brittoniae | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Esenbeckia hartmanii | Esenbeckia | Rutaceae | |
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cephaloideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Goniothalamus malayanus | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Syzygium polycephaloides | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Nerine bowdenii | Nerine | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cotula cinerea | Cotula | Asteraceae |
|
| Euphrasia genargentea | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Mangifera persiciformis | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Pyrola japonica | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Pastinaca | Apiaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Lonchocarpus laxiflorus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Cosmos diversifolius | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hemionitis japonica | Hemionitis | Pteridaceae | |
| Metanarthecium luteoviride | Metanarthecium | Nartheciaceae | |
| Aconitum kamtschaticum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Daphniphyllum paxianum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Microglossa pyrrhopappa | Microglossa | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichodesma incanum | Trichodesma | Boraginaceae | |
| Adenocarpus foliolosus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Cryptotaenia | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Maytenus serrata | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Corydalis ochotensis | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Centaurea aspera | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Fragaria indica | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Ipomoea reptans | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Sedum obtuso-lineare | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Acnistus breviflorus | Acnistus | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron mucronatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Retama duriaei | Retama | Fabaceae | |
| Onobrychis viciifolia | Onobrychis | Fabaceae |
|
| Lysimachia mauritiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Oxalis purpurea | Oxalis | Oxalidaceae |
|
| Rubia schumanniana | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Rubus phoenicolasius | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Dipteronia dyeriana | Dipteronia | Aceraceae | |
| Lobelia chinensis | Lobelia | Campanulaceae |
|
| Blepharis sindica | Blepharis | Acanthaceae | |
| Wedelia prostrata | Wedelia | Asteraceae | |
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Swertia franchetiana | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Xanthorhiza | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum emodi | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae | |
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Erica glauca | Erica | Ericaceae | |
| Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Trachelospermum asiaticum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Reaumuria mucronata | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Uvaria acuminata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Mollinedia costaricensis | Mollinedia | Monimiaceae | |
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Helianthus divaricatus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Amomum tsao-ko | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Rumex obtusifolius | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Hippeastrum papilio | Hippeastrum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Phebalium gracile | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Syringa vulgaris | Syringa | Oleaceae |
|
| Podocarpus salignus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Psychotria bahiensis | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Helipterum roseum | Helipterum | Asteraceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Saracha viscosa | Saracha | Solanaceae | |
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Glochidion sphaerogynum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Artemisia afra | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Sideritis soluta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Hedysarum connatum | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Oldenlandia diffusa | Oldenlandia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Hypericum balearicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Leucas neufliseana | Leucas | Lamiaceae | |
| Plectranthus mollis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Solanum toxicarum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum tetraspermum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mitragyna speciosa | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia lunulata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus sieberiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Artemisia assoana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus buxifolia | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Dodonaea polyandra | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus gilva | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Inga velutina | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Dumortiera hirsuta | Dumortiera | Dumortieraceae |
|
| Boronia pinnata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Actinidia kolomikta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Cuscuta chinensis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Bryum argenteum | Bryum | Bryaceae |
|
| Piper regnellii | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rhodiola rosea | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Aconitum gigas | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Curcuma caesia | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Murraya kwangsiensis | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Galium album | Galium | Rubiaceae |
|
| Lepisorus ussuriensis | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Pyrrosia lingua | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Alphitonia macrocarpa | Alphitonia | Rhamnaceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Capsicum annuum | Capsicum | Solanaceae |
|
| Iberis amara | Iberis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Veratrum stenophyllum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Gymnocalycium schickendantzii | Gymnocalycium | Cactaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Alstonia spathulata | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Phalaenopsis aphrodite | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron henryi | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dalbergia hupeana | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Phoebe pittieri | Phoebe | Lauraceae | |
| Sophora tometosa | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Vellozia candida | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Euphorbia amygdaloides | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Glinus lotoides | Glinus | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cyclamen purpurascens | Cyclamen | Primulaceae |
|
| Euodia bodinieri | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Hypericum laricifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Justicia ciliata | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Aster oharai | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Entada phaseoloides | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Eragrostis curvula | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Lonicera macranthoides | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Adiantum lunulatum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Albizia inundata | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hesperis matronalis | Hesperis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Sideritis syriaca | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Prumnopitys ferruginoides | Prumnopitys | Podocarpaceae | |
| Mimosa diplotricha | Mimosa | Fabaceae | |
| Pinguicula vulgaris | Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae |
|
| Onopordum acanthium | Onopordum | Asteraceae |
|
| Jatropha macrorhiza | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Peltostigma guatemalense | Peltostigma | Rutaceae | |
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Echinochloa esculenta | Echinochloa | Poaceae |
|
| Prunella vulgaris | Prunella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Acacia adunca | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Pleione bulbocodioides | Pleione | Orchidaceae | |
| Cremastra appendiculata | Cremastra | Orchidaceae |
|
| Pancratium sickenbergeri | Pancratium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Senecio dolichodoryius | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Rabdosia excisa | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Viguiera incana | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium amplexicaule | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cirsium oligophyllum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Astragalus sempervirens | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Ceanothus sanguineus | Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Jackiella javanica | Jackiella | Jackiellaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pekinensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Attalea excelsa | Attalea | Arecaceae | |
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Marrubium anisodon | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Tipuana tipu | Tipuana | Fabaceae | |
| Centaurea maculosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Hedyotis diffusae herba | Hedyotis | Rubiaceae | |
| Rhus vulgaris | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Wikstroemia retusa | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Berberis repens | Berberis | Berberidaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora | Naucleopsis | Moraceae | |
| Cladrastis platycarpa | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Mosla chinensis | Mosla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Breonia chinensis | Breonia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ephedra sinica | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Centaurea horrida | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Vigna umbeuata | Vigna | Fabaceae | |
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Eremanthus seidelii | Eremanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria kirkii | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Diospyros kaki | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Ligustrum lucidum | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Canella winterana | Canella | Canellaceae |
|
| Salacia elliptica | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Pteris fauriei | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Samanea saman | Samanea | Fabaceae |
|
| Papaver tatricum | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Plectocephalus chilensis | Plectocephalus | Asteraceae | |
| Plathymenia reticulata | Plathymenia | Fabaceae | |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pangium edule | Pangium | Achariaceae |
|
| Asimina parviflora | Asimina | Annonaceae |
|
| Adiantum malesianum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae | |
| Saussurea involucrata | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio adenophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cascarilloides | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Lilium umbellatum | Lilium | Liliaceae | |
| Psychotria klugii | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Pteridium esculentum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Artemisia rehan | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Podolepis longipedata | Podolepis | Asteraceae | |
| Ephedra aphylla | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Elephantopus hirtiflorus | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Esenbeckia leiocarpa | Esenbeckia | Rutaceae | |
| Catananche caerulea | Catananche | Asteraceae | |
| Nematolepis phebalioides | Nematolepis | Rutaceae | |
| Solidago flexicaulis | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Kalmia latifolia | Kalmia | Ericaceae |
|
| Sophora flavescens | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Ligularia cymbulifera | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Abies bifolia | Abies | Pinaceae |
|
| Coprosma areolata | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia tinctoria | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Oreopteris quelpaertensis | Oreopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Griselinia littoralis | Griselinia | Griseliniaceae |
|
| Hypericum styphelioides | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Pluchea lanceolata | Pluchea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera linearis | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Citrus sinensis | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Crotalaria novae-hollandiae | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Vellozia nanuzae | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Penstemon gentianoides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Pycnandra acuminata | Pycnandra | Sapotaceae | |
| Baccharis neglecta | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Flemingia chappar | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Lepisorus thunbergianus | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Atraphaxis spinosa | Atraphaxis | Polygonaceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Anthemis auriculata | Anthemis | Asteraceae |
|
| Taxillus chinensis | Taxillus | Loranthaceae |
|
| Embelia schimperi | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Udotea petiolata | Udotea | Udoteaceae | |
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Lophozia floerkei | Lophozia | Scapaniaceae | |
| Saururus chinensis | Saururus | Saururaceae |
|
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Hypolepis punctata | Hypolepis | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cathormion altissimum | Cathormion | Fabaceae | |
| Epilobium hirsutum | Epilobium | Onagraceae |
|
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Astragalus complanatus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Urochloa decumbens | Urochloa | Poaceae | |
| Lythrum salicaria | Lythrum | Lythraceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Gleditsia sinensis | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Simarouba glauca | Simarouba | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Lonicera caerulea | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Erythrina melanacantha | Erythrina | Fabaceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Monsonia senegalensis | Monsonia | Geraniaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Helietta longifoliata | Helietta | Rutaceae | |
| Clerodendrum bungei | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Patrinia scabiosifolia | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Capparis masaikai | Capparis | Capparaceae |
|
| Lemaireocereus longispinus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Melilotus tauricus | Melilotus | Fabaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Phytolacca thyrsiflora | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae | |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Eria anomala | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Stevia aristata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Embelia parviflora | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Curarea candicans | Curarea | Menispermaceae | |
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Hymenoxys insignis | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Nectandra pichurim | Nectandra | Lauraceae |
|
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Dactylorhiza viridis | Dactylorhiza | Orchidaceae | |
| Lonicera hypoglauca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Crotalaria lachnophora | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Acrotrema uniflorum | Acrotrema | Dilleniaceae | |
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Euphorbia nematocypha | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Pterolobium hexapetalum | Pterolobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Rhamnus lotus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae | |
| Abelia chinensis | Abelia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Astilbe myriantha | Astilbe | Saxifragaceae | |
| Corydalis thalictrifolia | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Diospyros assimilis | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Sporobolus cynosuroides | Sporobolus | Poaceae | |
| Faramea salicifolia | Faramea | Rubiaceae | |
| Magnolia montana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Capsicum tetragonum | Capsicum | Solanaceae | |
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Citrus trifoliata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Acer carpinifolium | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Lycopus lucidus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Panax notoginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Tarenaya spinosa | Tarenaya | Cleomaceae |
|
| Clathrotropis brachypetala | Clathrotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Tecoma pentaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Cnidium officinale | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Tamarix chinensis | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Vepris pilosa | Vepris | Rutaceae | |
| Dioscorea tokoro | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Hippocratea excelsa | Hippocratea | Celastraceae |
|
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Calliandra eriophylla | Calliandra | Fabaceae | |
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Clethra macrophylla | Clethra | Clethraceae | |
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Spirotropis longifolia | Spirotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Senecio speciosus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Gentiana germanica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Pityrogramma tartarea | Pityrogramma | Pteridaceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia | Malvaceae |
|
| Mentha cardiaca | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Kopsia hainanensis | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Nicotiana debneyi | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Actinidia chinensis planch | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae | |
| Saussurea pulchella | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Vernonia fagifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia leucocephala | Cordia | Cordiaceae | |
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Urtica dioica | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Sedum litoreum | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Dalbergia nigra | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Andropogon jwarancusa | Andropogon | Poaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Plantago lundborgii | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Allium cepa | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Rhodiola semenovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Clausena lansium | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Gynoxys nitida | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Typha latifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Lactuca indica | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Narcissus obesus | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Reseda luteola | Reseda | Resedaceae |
|
| Lobelia st | Lobelia | Campanulaceae | |
| Lysimachia christinae | Lysimachia | Primulaceae |
|
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Rosulabryum capillare | Rosulabryum | Bryaceae | |
| Grazielia serrata | Grazielia | Asteraceae | |
| Alpinia officinarum | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Marrubium cylleneum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae | |
| Sapindus emarginatus | Sapindus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Citrus rugulosa | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Boehmeria pannosa | Boehmeria | Urticaceae | |
| Euphorbia sapinii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Diplopterygium glaucum | Diplopterygium | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Diospyros japonica | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Thalictrum cultratum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Turricula parryi | Turricula | Namaceae | |
| Thermopsis mollis | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sophora moorcroftiana | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora exigua | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Toxicodendron succedaneum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Turraea nilotica | Turraea | Meliaceae |
|
| Erythrophleum couminga | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia pycnantha | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Targionia hypophylla | Targionia | Targioniaceae | |
| Lonicera fulvotomentosa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Alectra parasitica | Alectra | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Litsea triflora | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Hedysarum multijugum maxim | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Lycoris traubii | Lycoris | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Pyrola calliantha | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Genista cinerea | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Rumex maritimus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Ericameria diffusa | Ericameria | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia princeps | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Libocedrus plumosa | Libocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Triadica sebifera | Triadica | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ruellia rosea | Ruellia | Acanthaceae | |
| Stephania epigaea | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Nuxia oppositifolia | Nuxia | Stilbaceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Maytenus retusa | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Gardenia thailandica | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ocotea pulchella | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Plumbagella micrantha | Plumbagella | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Beta vulgaris | Beta | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Aglaia australiensis | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Anthyllis onobrychoides | Anthyllis | Fabaceae | |
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Hyptis brevipes | Hyptis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cirsium wallichii | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Lippia mexicana | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Dipentodon sinicus | Dipentodon | Dipentodontaceae | |
| Plagiomnium undulatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae | |
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Glechoma grandis | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Diphasiastrum thyoides | Diphasiastrum | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Cirsium carolinianum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Carlina acaulis | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Salvia digitaloides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza blumeana | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Eumorphia sericea | Eumorphia | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum revolutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Asterogyne martiana | Asterogyne | Arecaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Eupatorium birmanicum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Annona muricata | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Fagopyrum dibotrys | Fagopyrum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum chiriquinum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Cirsium tanakae | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Sigesbeckia pubescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Chrysosplenium echinus | Chrysosplenium | Saxifragaceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Wyethia mollis | Wyethia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eriostemon thryptomenoides | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Gmelina asiatica | Gmelina | Lamiaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Croton steenkampianus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Macadamia ternifolia | Macadamia | Proteaceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Beilschmiedia volckii | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae | |
| Garcinia pseudoguttifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Maytenus chuchuhuasha | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Apium graveolens | Apium | Apiaceae |
|
| Heliotropium eichwaldii | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Berkheya zeyheri | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Xanthium pungens | Xanthium | Asteraceae | |
| Ligularia lamarum | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis magellanica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Thermopsis alpina | Thermopsis | Fabaceae |
|
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Lygodium flexuosum | Lygodium | Lygodiaceae |
|
| Aloe vulgaris | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Crinum latifolium | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Podocarpus macrophyllus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Oxytropis falcata | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Tanacetum parthenifolium | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Toddalia floribunda | Toddalia | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Vigna mungo | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Pinus densiflora var. densiflora | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum linn | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Neonotonia wightii | Neonotonia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Helichrysum tenuifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Abelmoschus | Malvaceae |
|
| Typha orientalis | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Platycladus orientalis | Platycladus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia argyi | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Tetragonia tetragonioides | Tetragonia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Strychnos staudtii | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Cuscuta australis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Aster tataricus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Ranunculus sardous | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Dictyoloma incanescens | Dictyoloma | Rutaceae | |
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Laggera pterodonta | Laggera | Asteraceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Saccharum spontaneum | Saccharum | Poaceae |
|
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Crotalaria anagyroides | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Betula ermanii | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Hedychium villosum | Hedychium | Zingiberaceae | |
| Calendula officinalis | Calendula | Asteraceae |
|
| Wikstroemia chamaedaphne | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia microcephala | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Sigesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Dasymaschalon sootepense | Dasymaschalon | Annonaceae | |
| Euphorbia maculata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Croton poilanei | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Audouinia tentaculata | Audouinia | Bruniaceae | |
| Tsuga mertensiana | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Anthoxanthum nitens | Anthoxanthum | Poaceae |
|
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Nepenthes thorelii | Nepenthes | Nepenthaceae | |
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Gymnema sylvestre | Gymnema | Apocynaceae |
|
| Crescentia cujete | Crescentia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Guatteria melosma | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Aglaia elliptica | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Aesculus chinensis | Aesculus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Securinega melanthesoides | Securinega | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Euonymus sachalinensis | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lotus polyphyllos | Lotus | Fabaceae |
|
| Felicia erigeroides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Thalictrum filamentosum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lupinus paniculatus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Urena lobata | Urena | Malvaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Aloe | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Echinopsis radix | Echinopsis | Cactaceae | |
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Spinulum annotinum | Dendrolycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Corydalis rhizoma | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | Sapindaceae |
|
| Lonicera dasystyla | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Lonicera confuse | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Heliotropium bovei | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Artemisia caucasica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Sabal causiarum | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erythrina pallida | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum lanceolatum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Morella rubra | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Artemisia capillaries | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Piper lanceifolium | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Diplacus longiflorus | Diplacus | Phrymaceae | |
| Rhamnus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| siegesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Bryonia alba | Bryonia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alnus cordata | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Quercus suber | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Teucrium asiaticum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Glossocalyx brevipes | Glossocalyx | Siparunaceae | |
| Trifolium montanum | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Echinopepon bigelovii | Echinopepon | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Achillea pseudopectinata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Dolichopentas longiflora | Dolichopentas | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ongokea klaineana | Ongokea | Aptandraceae | |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Viburnum erubescens | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Munronia delavayi | Munronia | Meliaceae | |
| Bunias orientalis | Bunias | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ardisia japonica | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Euphorbia myrsinites | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Allium victorialis | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Crotalaria candicans | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Asplenium septentrionale | Asplenium | Aspleniaceae |
|
| Calostephane divaricata | Calostephane | Asteraceae | |
| Artemisia mesatlantica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Limonium sinense | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae | |
| Vicia amurensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Corydalis gigantea | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Ulmus americana | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Knautia montana | Knautia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Dicranopteris linearis | Dicranopteris | Gleicheniaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Allium neapolitanum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Pericome caudata | Pericome | Asteraceae | |
| Scabiosa succisa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron ellipticum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Erigeron annuus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Pelargonium graveolens | Pelargonium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aglaia formosana | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Reaumuria hirtella | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Remirea maritima | Remirea | Cyperaceae | |
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Lippia sidoides | Lippia | Verbenaceae | |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Lonicera confusa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Aloe deltoideodonta | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Lindera aggregata | Lindera | Lauraceae | |
| Trichosanthes rosthornii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Syzygium nervosum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Helleborus multifidus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Cycas armstrongii | Cycas | Cycadaceae |
|
| Sideritis arborescens | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Euodia officinalis | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Coleus esquirolii | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Arnica mollis | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Lepidosperma ustulatum | Lepidosperma | Cyperaceae | |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Garrya elliptica | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Sesbania bispinosa | Sesbania | Fabaceae |
|
| Torricellia tiliifolia | Torricellia | Torricelliaceae | |
| Eria japonica | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Cycas revoluta | Cycas | Cycadaceae |
|
| Daphne oleoides | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Colliguaja salicifolia | Colliguaja | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Dipteryx odorata | Dipteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Millettia ferruginea | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Adonis sutchuenensis | Adonis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lawsonia inermis | Lawsonia | Lythraceae |
|
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Salvia sessei | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Strychnos ligustrina | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Isophysis tasmanica | Isophysis | Iridaceae | |
| Nassauvia cumingii | Nassauvia | Asteraceae | |
| Dryopteris crassirhizoma | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus australiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Phebalium whitei | Phebalium | Rutaceae | |
| Ageratina saltillensis | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Juniperus drupacea | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | Gymnanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Broussonetia | Moraceae |
|
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Rhododendron tomentosum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Croton gratissimus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Globularia davisiana | Globularia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Silybum marianum | Silybum | Asteraceae |
|
| Hymenothrix wislizenii | Hymenothrix | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Solidago serotina | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Rumex nepalensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Litsea glutinosa | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Thermopsis dolichocarpa | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Wikstroemia viridiflora | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Rosa agrestis | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Brassica carinata | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Limnocharis flava | Limnocharis | Alismataceae |
|
| Mammillaria magnimamma | Mammillaria | Cactaceae | |
| Vitis betulifolia | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Picris conyzoides | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranthus | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Solanum giganteum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Ceropegia dichotoma | Ceropegia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Licaria armeniaca | Licaria | Lauraceae |
|
| Echinosophora koreensis | Echinosophora | Fabaceae | |
| Mesembryanthemum expansum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Pongamiopsis pervilleana | Pongamiopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Echinacea pallida | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera stenoloba | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus ernestii | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fraxineum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum vilmorinianum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Garcinia intermedia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Licania pittieri | Licania | Chrysobalanaceae | |
| Betula exilis | Betula | Betulaceae | |
| Dunalia solanacea | Dunalia | Solanaceae | |
| Artemisia klotzchiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Dysosma delavayi | Dysosma | Berberidaceae | |
| Ononis spinosa | Ononis | Fabaceae |
|
| Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Metasequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Bellium bellidioides | Bellium | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus asiaticus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Persicaria perfoliata | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Mimusops caffra | Mimusops | Sapotaceae |
|
| Typha domingensis | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Achillea tuzsonii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Eurycoma harmandiana | Eurycoma | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Galium dasypodum | Galium | Rubiaceae | |
| Caragana aurantiaca | Caragana | Fabaceae | |
| Elegia deusta | Elegia | Restionaceae | |
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Boronella koniambiensis | Boronella | Rutaceae | |
| Berberis floribunda | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Sida veronicaefolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Canarium strictum | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Mollugo spergula | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Greenwayodendron oliveri | Greenwayodendron | Annonaceae | |
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Salvia polystachya | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Corydalis calliantha | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Helicteres angustifolia | Helicteres | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus cicer | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Jamesoniella colorata | Jamesoniella | Jungermanniaceae |
|
| Embelia barbeyana | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fagara | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus resinifera | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Veronica kellereri | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Chromolaena arnottiana | Chromolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Premna odorata | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Allium azureum ledeb | Allium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Garcinia pyrifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Phelline lucida | Phelline | Phellinaceae | |
| Fumaria micrantha | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Gleditsia japonica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Salvia munzii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Mosla japonica | Mosla | Lamiaceae | |
| Sophora tonkinensis | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Peucedanum palustre | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lactuca serriola | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Kielmeyera coriacea | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Crinum moorei | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Coreopsis | Asteraceae |
|
| Matricaria matricarioides | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio viscosus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Solanum transcaucasicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Senecio densiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Cytisus caramanicus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum lepidissimum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistanthus indochinensis | Cleistanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Salvia urolepis | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Pterodon emarginatus | Pterodon | Fabaceae | |
| Grewia villosa | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Berlinia tomentosa | Berlinia | Fabaceae | |
| Consolida hohenackeri | Consolida | Ranunculaceae | |
| Phlomoides hamosa | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Leitneria floridana | Leitneria | Simaroubaceae | |
| Veronica arvensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Fritillaria meleagris | Fritillaria | Liliaceae | |
| Artocarpus altilis | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Schisandra chinensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Carpha glomerata | Carpha | Cyperaceae | |
| Croton laccifer | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Berneuxia thibetica | Berneuxia | Diapensiaceae |
|
| Euodia ruticarpa | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Ilex lepta | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Ophryosporus floribundus | Ophryosporus | Asteraceae | |
| Cymodocea nodosa | Cymodocea | Cymodoceaceae | |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Bongardia chrysogonum | Bongardia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pannonica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon secunda | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Eupatorium lindleyanum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Holboellia fargesi | Holboellia | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Cryptocarya lividula | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Hopea utilis | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Lithospermum officinale | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Physalis solanaceus | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Artemisia lactiflora | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Bonamia spectabilis | Bonamia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Cryptocarya oblata | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Koompassia malaccensis | Koompassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cyanostegia angustifolia | Cyanostegia | Lamiaceae | |
| Epipactis palustris | Epipactis | Orchidaceae | |
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Centipeda minima | Centipeda | Asteraceae |
|
| Remijia pedunculata | Remijia | Rubiaceae | |
| Daphne giraldii | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Gypsophila perfoliata | Gypsophila | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Notholaena aschenborniana | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Atuna racemosa | Atuna | Chrysobalanaceae |
|
| Millettia rubiginosa | Millettia | Fabaceae | |
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Sarcococca vagans | Sarcococca | Buxaceae |
|
| Patrinia villosa | Patrinia | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Orthosiphon spicatus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Polypodiodes formosana | Polypodiodes | Polypodiaceae | |
| Sorbaria sorbifolia | Sorbaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Nicotiana affinis | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Trachelospermum lucidum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Astragalus pycnanthus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Adina sessilifolia | Adina | Rubiaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Pterocaulon virgatum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae |
|
| Solenopsis punctaticeps | Solenopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Vernonia anisochaetoides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio sandersonii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Pulsatilla campanella | Pulsatilla | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Ixeris tamagawaensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Gomphostemma crinitum | Gomphostemma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Gnetum latifolium | Gnetum | Gnetaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Vernonia cistifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Lysimachia fordiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Maharanga bicolor | Maharanga | Boraginaceae | |
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Sonneratia caseolaris | Sonneratia | Lythraceae |
|
| Ampelocera edentula | Ampelocera | Ulmaceae | |
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Typha angustifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Indigofera linnaei | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Catalpa ovata | Catalpa | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus maideni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Ixeris debilis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Cynara humilis | Cynara | Asteraceae |
|
| Abies excelsa | Abies | Pinaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC195297
Formula: C45H74O18
Ingredient ID: NPC195297
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C45H74O18/c1-18-8-11-45(56-17-18)19(2)30-27(63-45)13-24-22-7-6-21-12-26(25(48)14-44(21,5)23(22)9-10-43(24,30)4)58-42-39(62-40-35(53)33(51)31(49)20(3)57-40)37(55)38(29(16-47)60-42)61-41-36(54)34(52)32(50)28(15-46)59-41/h18-42,46-55H,6-17H2,1-5H3/t18-,19+,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-,36-,37+,38+,39-,40+,41+,42-,43+,44+,45-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | JAZQCVQBFDSLCR-FOCIPAOBSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 71717083 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL2337722 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD107237] Database: NPASS [NPC195297] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC184257
Formula: C51H84O22
Ingredient ID: NPC184257
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)C)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C51H84O22/c1-20-8-11-51(65-18-20)22(3)34-30(73-51)13-26-24-7-6-23-12-29(27(55)14-50(23,5)25(24)9-10-49(26,34)4)66-46-41(63)39(61)42(33(17-54)69-46)70-48-44(72-47-40(62)38(60)36(58)31(15-52)67-47)43(37(59)32(16-53)68-48)71-45-35(57)21(2)28(56)19-64-45/h20-48,52-63H,6-19H2,1-5H3/t20-,21+,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28-,29-,30+,31-,32-,33-,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39-,40-,41-,42+,43+,44-,45+,46-,47+,48+,49+,50+,51-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | MAORERJUZNRBHY-JFBGBDQISA-N |
| Ingredient External Links | |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD229623] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC178134
Formula: C14H6O8
Ingredient ID: NPC178134
| Common Name | Ellagic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc2c(=O)oc3c4c2c(c1O)oc(=O)c4cc(c3O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C14H6O8/c15-5-1-3-7-8-4(14(20)22-11(7)9(5)17)2-6(16)10(18)12(8)21-13(3)19/h1-2,15-18H |
| Standard InCHIKey | AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281855 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL6246 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22126611 Database: NPASS [NPC178134] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Echium pininana | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Pteris australis | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Nephelium lappaceum | Nephelium | Sapindaceae |
|
| Bussea sakalava | Bussea | Fabaceae | |
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleutherococcus | Araliaceae |
|
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Macaranga tanarius | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Swartzia madagascariensis | Swartzia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Acicarpha tribuloides | Acicarpha | Calyceraceae | |
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Vallaris heynei | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Changium smyrnioides | Changium | Apiaceae |
|
| Callitropsis funebris | Callitropsis | Cupressaceae | |
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Morus cathayana | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Jacobaea adonidifolia | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Chrysothamnus parryi | Chrysothamnus | Asteraceae | |
| Corymbia citriodora | Corymbia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Centaurea musimomum | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Clusia multiflora | Clusia | Clusiaceae | |
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Vellozia candida | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Euphorbia pekinensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Mentha x piperita | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Juglans regia | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Centaurea arbutifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sideritis nutans | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senecio zoellneri | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus idaeus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Lythrum salicaria | Lythrum | Lythraceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Piper acutifolium | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Atractylodes | Asteraceae |
|
| Sasa paniculata | Sasa | Poaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Combretum indicum | Combretum | Combretaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Sedum forsteri | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Plinia cauliflora | Plinia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Populus angustifolia | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Rubus adenotrichos | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Bidens tripartita | Bidens | Asteraceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Miliusa sinensis | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Genista sessilifolia | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lasiosiphon kraussianus | Lasiosiphon | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Terminalia bellirica | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Corydalis sewerzowi | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Trapa bicornis | Trapa | Lythraceae |
|
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Lens culinaris | Lens | Fabaceae |
|
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Cacalia robusta | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Xyris indica | Xyris | Xyridaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Aconitum palmatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Onoseris alata | Onoseris | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Carpesium faberi | Carpesium | Asteraceae | |
| Vellozia streptophylla | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Aconitum tianschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Solanum diflorum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Staehelina fruticosa | Staehelina | Asteraceae | |
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Gomphostemma parviflorum | Gomphostemma | Lamiaceae | |
| Chlamydomonas allensworthii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Hippobroma longiflora | Hippobroma | Campanulaceae | |
| Psilotum nudum | Psilotum | Psilotaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Codonopsis cordifolioidea | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Ariocarpus fissuratus | Ariocarpus | Cactaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Senegalia pennata | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Commiphora mukul | Commiphora | Burseraceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Terminalia chebula | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Baphia bancoensis | Baphia | Fabaceae | |
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Artemisia carvifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Miconia myriantha | Miconia | Melastomataceae | |
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia maculata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Vitex pinnata | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Xylopia brasiliensis | Xylopia | Annonaceae | |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Cephalaria uralensis | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Elaeocarpus fuscoides | Elaeocarpus | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Uncaria guianensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ilex hainanensis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Flemingia philippinensis | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Geranium sylvaticum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Dimocarpus longan | Dimocarpus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Canarium album | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Geranium sibiricum | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Melicope sarcococca | Melicope | Rutaceae | |
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Lagerstroemia speciosa | Lagerstroemia | Lythraceae |
|
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Haplophyllum ferganicum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Calodendrum capense | Calodendrum | Rutaceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Callicarpa maingayi | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | |
| Stevia purpurea | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Crotalaria aegyptiaca | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aniba rosaeodora | Aniba | Lauraceae |
|
| Morus rubra | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Aglaia laxiflora | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Croton caudatus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Turpinia arguta | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Clematis angustifolia | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Davallia orientalis | Davallia | Davalliaceae | |
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Dicoma capensis | Dicoma | Asteraceae |
|
| Oxera splendida | Oxera | Lamiaceae | |
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia pentaphylla | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Brassica oleracea var. sabauda | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Digitalis isabelliana | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Scopolia hladnikiana | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Stenomesson miniatum | Stenomesson | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hypoestes purpurea | Hypoestes | Acanthaceae |
|
| Meconopsis horridula | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Sonchus ortunoi | Sonchus | Asteraceae | |
| Pteris radiata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Tanacetum | Asteraceae |
|
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Styrax ferrugineus | Styrax | Styracaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Vincetoxicum hirundinaria | Vincetoxicum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Euphorbia turczaninowii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC170204
Formula: C16H20O9
Ingredient ID: NPC170204
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one |
| Canonical SMILES | C=C[C@H]1[C@@H](OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H20O9/c1-2-7-8-3-4-22-14(21)9(8)6-23-15(7)25-16-13(20)12(19)11(18)10(5-17)24-16/h2-3,6-7,10-13,15-20H,1,4-5H2/t7-,10-,11-,12+,13-,15+,16+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DUAGQYUORDTXOR-GPQRQXLASA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 88708 ZINC ID: ZINC000004098340 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 17703785 Database: NPASS [NPC170204] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana straminea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana lutea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Plantago depressa | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla pall | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC156749
Formula: C10H12O5
Ingredient ID: NPC156749
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3,8-dione |
| Canonical SMILES | CC[C@@]1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1CCOC2=O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C10H12O5/c1-2-10(13)7-3-4-14-8(11)6(7)5-15-9(10)12/h13H,2-5H2,1H3/t10-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | YOWUDEPRYODFBZ-JTQLQIEISA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11052961 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 24895254 |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC144633
Formula: C35H42O20
Ingredient ID: NPC144633
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2cccc(c2O)C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O[C@@H]2OC=C3[C@H]([C@H]2C=C)CCOC3=O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C35H42O20/c1-5-17-18-9-10-46-31(44)20(18)12-48-33(17)55-35-30(50-16(4)39)29(49-15(3)38)28(23(53-35)13-47-14(2)37)54-32(45)19-7-6-8-21(24(19)40)51-34-27(43)26(42)25(41)22(11-36)52-34/h5-8,12,17-18,22-23,25-30,33-36,40-43H,1,9-11,13H2,2-4H3/t17-,18+,22-,23-,25-,26+,27-,28-,29+,30-,33+,34-,35+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | RMBMLYUFYBZPCX-XQARLGSBSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 101688128 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 24895254 |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Nitraria tangutorum | Nitraria | Nitrariaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC13668
Formula: C7H4O4
Ingredient ID: NPC13668
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 2,5-dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-8-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(c2c1OC2=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C7H4O4/c8-3-1-2-4(9)6-5(3)7(10)11-6/h1-2,8-9H |
| Standard InCHIKey | WTMDFGXAORFIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 90474530 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 24895254 |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
Formula: C15H10O6
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
| Common Name | Kaempferol |
| IUPAC Name | 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(cc1)c1oc2cc(O)cc(c2c(=O)c1O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,16-18,20H |
| Standard InCHIKey | IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5280863 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL150 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22126611 Database: NPASS [NPC116775] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myrsine capitellata | Myrsine | Primulaceae |
|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Abies pinsapo var. marocana | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Equisetum hyemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Oreoherzogia fallax | Oreoherzogia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Petrosimonia monandra | Petrosimonia | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Afrocarpus falcatus | Afrocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Ichthyothere terminalis | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Pteris australis | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Periploca calophylla | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Tanacetum nubigenum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Odontites rubra | Odontites | Orobanchaceae | |
| Ixeris chinensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Passiflora incarnata | Passiflora | Passifloraceae |
|
| Allagopappus viscosissimus | Allagopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea solstitialis | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Verbascum fruticulosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Xanthorrhoea resinosa | Xanthorrhoea | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Osmorhiza aristata | Osmorhiza | Apiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Coutarea latifolia | Coutarea | Rubiaceae | |
| Piper taboganum | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Ocimum pilosum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inulanthera calva | Inulanthera | Asteraceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Elymus repens | Elymus | Poaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Rivina humilis | Rivina | Petiveriaceae |
|
| Arisarum vulgare | Arisarum | Araceae |
|
| Litsea salicifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Sideritis trojana | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Nephelium lappaceum | Nephelium | Sapindaceae |
|
| Schistostephium rotundifolium | Schistostephium | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Alstonia muelleriana | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Stipa vaseyi | Stipa | Poaceae | |
| Polygala reinii | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Duguetia calycina | Duguetia | Annonaceae |
|
| Astragalus spinosus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Markhamia stipulata | Markhamia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Dacrydium cupressinum | Dacrydium | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Prosopis ruscifolia | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Citrus hassaku | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Swertia decussata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Petrorhagia dubia | Petrorhagia | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Peltogyne pubescens | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Garcinia macrophylla | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Rhododendron ungerni | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Hemerocallis radix | Hemerocallis | Asphodelaceae | |
| Ajuga genevensis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cleistopholis staudtii | Cleistopholis | Annonaceae | |
| Nicotiana raimondii | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Ranunculus peltatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Lagochilus leiacanthus | Lagochilus | Lamiaceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Hypericum reflexum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Hydrangea serrata | Hydrangea | Hydrangeaceae |
|
| Daphne feddei | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Vinca minor | Vinca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Eriostemon spicatus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Siphocampylus verticillatus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phalaris canariensis | Phalaris | Poaceae |
|
| Viburnum chingii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Strychnos tricalysioides | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Osteospermum fruticosum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Leuzea centauroides | Leuzea | Asteraceae | |
| Lunularia cruciata | Lunularia | Lunulariaceae | |
| Trigonella grandiflora | Trigonella | Fabaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Piptostigma fugax | Piptostigma | Annonaceae | |
| Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Cyrtomium falcatum | Cyrtomium | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Jacaranda chelonia | Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | |
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Onobrychis cyri | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Payena lucida | Payena | Sapotaceae |
|
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhamnus davurica | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Euphrasia stricta | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Crepidiastrum sonchifolium | Crepidiastrum | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Nicotiana undulata | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Achillea wilhelmsii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Chara ceratophylla | Chara | Characeae | |
| Maytenus loeseneri | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Euphrasia genargentea | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Swertia paniculata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Cosmos diversifolius | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Nepeta multifida | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum kamtschaticum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Eremostachys moluccelloides | Eremostachys | Lamiaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Microglossa pyrrhopappa | Microglossa | Asteraceae | |
| Ficus mucuso | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichodesma incanum | Trichodesma | Boraginaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Adenocarpus foliolosus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Maytenus serrata | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Corydalis ochotensis | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Ipomoea reptans | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Acnistus breviflorus | Acnistus | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron mucronatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia cina | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Retama duriaei | Retama | Fabaceae | |
| Onobrychis viciifolia | Onobrychis | Fabaceae |
|
| Oxalis purpurea | Oxalis | Oxalidaceae |
|
| Rubia schumanniana | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Dipteronia dyeriana | Dipteronia | Aceraceae | |
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Xanthorhiza | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Vismia laurentii | Vismia | Hypericaceae |
|
| Reaumuria mucronata | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Uvaria acuminata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Helianthus divaricatus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Hippeastrum papilio | Hippeastrum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Syringa vulgaris | Syringa | Oleaceae |
|
| Podocarpus salignus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Psychotria bahiensis | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Glochidion sphaerogynum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Krameria lappacea | Krameria | Krameriaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Sideritis soluta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Plectranthus mollis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mitragyna speciosa | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia lunulata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Astragalus mongholicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus sieberiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Hunteria zeylanica | Hunteria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Scolopia chinensis | Scolopia | Salicaceae | |
| Dodonaea polyandra | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Sassafras officinalis | Sassafras | Lauraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum uliginosum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus gilva | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Inga velutina | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Boronia pinnata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Actinidia kolomikta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Cuscuta chinensis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rhodiola rosea | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Backhousia angustifolia | Backhousia | Myrtaceae | |
| Curcuma caesia | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Murraya kwangsiensis | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Juniperus ashei | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Pyrrosia lingua | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Alphitonia macrocarpa | Alphitonia | Rhamnaceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Iberis amara | Iberis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Veratrum stenophyllum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Phalaenopsis aphrodite | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron henryi | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Dalbergia hupeana | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora tometosa | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Vellozia candida | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Glinus lotoides | Glinus | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cyclamen purpurascens | Cyclamen | Primulaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron luteum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Justicia ciliata | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Aster oharai | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Albizia inundata | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sideritis syriaca | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Prumnopitys ferruginoides | Prumnopitys | Podocarpaceae | |
| Pinguicula vulgaris | Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae |
|
| Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii | Cunninghamia | Cupressaceae | |
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Sparganium stoloniferum | Sparganium | Typhaceae |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Heliotropium amplexicaule | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cirsium oligophyllum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea villosa | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Attalea excelsa | Attalea | Arecaceae | |
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Tipuana tipu | Tipuana | Fabaceae | |
| Berberis repens | Berberis | Berberidaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Ephedra sinica | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Guarea trichilioides | Guarea | Meliaceae | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Canella winterana | Canella | Canellaceae |
|
| Salacia elliptica | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Papaver tatricum | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Adiantum malesianum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae | |
| Tripolium pannonicum | Tripolium | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cascarilloides | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Kalmia latifolia | Kalmia | Ericaceae |
|
| Sideritis nutans | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia tinctoria | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Coreopsis nodosa | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Conyza japonica | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Tilia miqueliana | Tilia | Malvaceae |
|
| Vicia benghalensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
 |
| Penstemon gentianoides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Pycnandra acuminata | Pycnandra | Sapotaceae | |
| Flemingia chappar | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Anthemis auriculata | Anthemis | Asteraceae |
|
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Callerya cinerea | Callerya | Fabaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cathormion altissimum | Cathormion | Fabaceae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Astragalus complanatus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Urochloa decumbens | Urochloa | Poaceae | |
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Pseudognaphalium affine | Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria calamistrata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Sasa paniculata | Sasa | Poaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Sedum forsteri | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Dactylorhiza viridis | Dactylorhiza | Orchidaceae | |
| Plinia cauliflora | Plinia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Crotalaria lachnophora | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Populus angustifolia | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Pterolobium hexapetalum | Pterolobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Sporobolus cynosuroides | Sporobolus | Poaceae | |
| Acer carpinifolium | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Dendrobium candidum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Tarenaya spinosa | Tarenaya | Cleomaceae |
|
| Clathrotropis brachypetala | Clathrotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Tamarix chinensis | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Vepris pilosa | Vepris | Rutaceae | |
| Dioscorea tokoro | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Hippocratea excelsa | Hippocratea | Celastraceae |
|
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lasiosiphon kraussianus | Lasiosiphon | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Clethra macrophylla | Clethra | Clethraceae | |
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Vernonia pachyclada | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Senecio speciosus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Haematococcus lacustris | Haematococcus | Haematococcaceae | |
| Kopsia hainanensis | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Indigofera spicata | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Nicotiana debneyi | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Kaempferia galanga | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Urtica dioica | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Sedum litoreum | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Dalbergia nigra | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Andropogon jwarancusa | Andropogon | Poaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Allium cepa | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Carlina acanthifolia | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Clausena lansium | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Erysimum siliculosum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Gynoxys nitida | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Narcissus obesus | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Solanum aculeatissimum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Lysimachia christinae | Lysimachia | Primulaceae |
|
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Rosulabryum capillare | Rosulabryum | Bryaceae | |
| Alpinia officinarum | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Erysimum canescens | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Citrus rugulosa | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Boehmeria pannosa | Boehmeria | Urticaceae | |
| Euphorbia sapinii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Vicia amoena | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Osmanthus heterophyllus | Osmanthus | Oleaceae | |
| Diplopterygium glaucum | Diplopterygium | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Diospyros japonica | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Thalictrum cultratum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Turricula parryi | Turricula | Namaceae | |
| Thermopsis mollis | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sophora moorcroftiana | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora exigua | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Turraea nilotica | Turraea | Meliaceae |
|
| Erythrophleum couminga | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia pycnantha | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Targionia hypophylla | Targionia | Targioniaceae | |
| Rhodiola sacra | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Alectra parasitica | Alectra | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Cibotium barometz | Cibotium | Cibotiaceae |
|
| Hedysarum multijugum maxim | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Genista cinerea | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Ericameria diffusa | Ericameria | Asteraceae | |
| Libocedrus plumosa | Libocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Ruellia rosea | Ruellia | Acanthaceae | |
| Stephania epigaea | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Ocotea pulchella | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Plumbagella micrantha | Plumbagella | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Beta vulgaris | Beta | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Aglaia australiensis | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Anthyllis onobrychoides | Anthyllis | Fabaceae | |
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Maytenus hookeri | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Aster ageratoides | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Lippia mexicana | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Dipentodon sinicus | Dipentodon | Dipentodontaceae | |
| Delphinium cashmerianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Thaminophyllum multiflorum | Thaminophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Tephrosia pumila | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Diphasiastrum thyoides | Diphasiastrum | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Cirsium carolinianum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio rupestris | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Carlina acaulis | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Vitis silvestris | Vitis | Vitaceae | |
| Salvia digitaloides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Pluchea suaveolens | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza blumeana | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Mussaenda parviflora | Mussaenda | Rubiaceae | |
| Eumorphia sericea | Eumorphia | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum revolutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Pilocarpus spicatus | Pilocarpus | Rutaceae | |
| Asterogyne martiana | Asterogyne | Arecaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Walsura tubulata | Walsura | Meliaceae | |
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Anisodus tanguticus | Anisodus | Solanaceae |
|
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Eupatorium birmanicum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Tephrosia vogelii | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona muricata | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Panax papyrifer | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum chiriquinum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Cirsium tanakae | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Agastache rugosa | Agastache | Lamiaceae |
|
| Heuchera cylindrica | Heuchera | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Amelanchier vulgaris | Amelanchier | Rosaceae | |
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Sigesbeckia pubescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Prunus lusitanica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Chrysosplenium echinus | Chrysosplenium | Saxifragaceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Wyethia mollis | Wyethia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eriostemon thryptomenoides | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Macadamia ternifolia | Macadamia | Proteaceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Beilschmiedia volckii | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae | |
| Heliotropium hirsutissimum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Garcinia pseudoguttifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Calea pilosa | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Maytenus chuchuhuasha | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Heliotropium eichwaldii | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cordyline neocaledonica | Cordyline | Asparagaceae | |
| Stevia connata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Berkheya zeyheri | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Xanthium pungens | Xanthium | Asteraceae | |
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Ligularia lamarum | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis magellanica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Diphylleia sinensis | Diphylleia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Baphia bancoensis | Baphia | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum davenportii | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Plectranthus purpuratus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Thermopsis alpina | Thermopsis | Fabaceae |
|
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Cineraria geifolia | Cineraria | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe vulgaris | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Halocarpus biformis | Halocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Iochroma australe | Iochroma | Solanaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Citrus maxima | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum latifolium | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Oxytropis falcata | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Tanacetum parthenifolium | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Toddalia floribunda | Toddalia | Rutaceae | |
| Mollugo pentaphylla | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Neonotonia wightii | Neonotonia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Typha orientalis | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare | Foeniculum | Apiaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Hedeoma multiflora | Hedeoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Cuscuta australis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Aster tataricus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Betula ermanii | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia microcephala | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Sigesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus acris | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Anthoxanthum nitens | Anthoxanthum | Poaceae |
|
| Plantago bellardi | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Crescentia cujete | Crescentia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lotus polyphyllos | Lotus | Fabaceae |
|
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Thalictrum filamentosum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Urena lobata | Urena | Malvaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Spinulum annotinum | Dendrolycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Cassia acutifolia | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Heliotropium bovei | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Schefflera capitata | Schefflera | Araliaceae | |
| Sabal causiarum | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erythrina pallida | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Cudrania tricuspidata | Maclura | Moraceae |
|
| Cassia angustifolia | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Xylopia brasiliensis | Xylopia | Annonaceae | |
| Ampelopsis brevipedunculata | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Solanum lanceolatum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Piper lanceifolium | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Diplacus longiflorus | Diplacus | Phrymaceae | |
| microtea debilis | Microtea | Microteaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Bryonia alba | Bryonia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Piper sanctum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alnus cordata | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Teucrium asiaticum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Glossocalyx brevipes | Glossocalyx | Siparunaceae | |
| Uncaria guianensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ilex hainanensis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Pittocaulon velatum | Pittocaulon | Asteraceae | |
| Achillea pseudopectinata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Dolichopentas longiflora | Dolichopentas | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ongokea klaineana | Ongokea | Aptandraceae | |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Viburnum erubescens | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Euphorbia myrsinites | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Acacia salicina | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vicia amurensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Trollius europaeus | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Knautia montana | Knautia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Dicranopteris linearis | Dicranopteris | Gleicheniaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Canarium album | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Pericome caudata | Pericome | Asteraceae | |
| Scabiosa succisa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Erigeron annuus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Senecio mexicanus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Croton nitens | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Remirea maritima | Remirea | Cyperaceae | |
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Aloe deltoideodonta | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Melicope sarcococca | Melicope | Rutaceae | |
| Lindera aggregata | Lindera | Lauraceae | |
| Syzygium nervosum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Helleborus multifidus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Arnica mollis | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Lepidosperma ustulatum | Lepidosperma | Cyperaceae | |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Garrya elliptica | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Daphne oleoides | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Dipteryx odorata | Dipteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Millettia ferruginea | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Glycine tomentella | Glycine | Fabaceae |
|
| Diphylleia grayi | Diphylleia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Nassauvia cumingii | Nassauvia | Asteraceae | |
| Dryopteris crassirhizoma | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus australiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | Gymnanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Croton gratissimus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hymenothrix wislizenii | Hymenothrix | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Morus rubra | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Thermopsis dolichocarpa | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Wikstroemia viridiflora | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Brassica carinata | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Limnocharis flava | Limnocharis | Alismataceae |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Cocos | Arecaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Picris conyzoides | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranthus | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Mesembryanthemum expansum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Pongamiopsis pervilleana | Pongamiopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Echinacea pallida | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera stenoloba | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Clematis angustifolia | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fraxineum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum vilmorinianum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Betula exilis | Betula | Betulaceae | |
| Dunalia solanacea | Dunalia | Solanaceae | |
| Blighia welwitschii | Blighia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Camchaya loloana | Camchaya | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus asiaticus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eurycoma harmandiana | Eurycoma | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Galium dasypodum | Galium | Rubiaceae | |
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca sinuata | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Boronella koniambiensis | Boronella | Rutaceae | |
| Berberis floribunda | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Canarium strictum | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Mollugo spergula | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Greenwayodendron oliveri | Greenwayodendron | Annonaceae | |
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Helicteres angustifolia | Helicteres | Malvaceae |
|
| Panax schinseng | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Jamesoniella colorata | Jamesoniella | Jungermanniaceae |
|
| Embelia barbeyana | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus resinifera | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Chromolaena arnottiana | Chromolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia pyrifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Phelline lucida | Phelline | Phellinaceae | |
| Fumaria micrantha | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Peucedanum palustre | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lactuca serriola | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Coreopsis | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio viscosus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Cytisus caramanicus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum lepidissimum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistanthus indochinensis | Cleistanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Pterodon emarginatus | Pterodon | Fabaceae | |
| Senecio paludaffinis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Berlinia tomentosa | Berlinia | Fabaceae | |
| Leitneria floridana | Leitneria | Simaroubaceae | |
| Stenomesson miniatum | Stenomesson | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Artocarpus altilis | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Carpha glomerata | Carpha | Cyperaceae | |
| Croton laccifer | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ophryosporus floribundus | Ophryosporus | Asteraceae | |
| Cymodocea nodosa | Cymodocea | Cymodoceaceae | |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pannonica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Eupatorium lindleyanum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Holboellia fargesi | Holboellia | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Cryptocarya lividula | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Hopea utilis | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Physalis solanaceus | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Artemisia lactiflora | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Bonamia spectabilis | Bonamia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Cryptocarya oblata | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Cyanostegia angustifolia | Cyanostegia | Lamiaceae | |
| Daphne giraldii | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Kaempferia rotunda | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Notholaena aschenborniana | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Atuna racemosa | Atuna | Chrysobalanaceae |
|
| Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Orthosiphon spicatus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Nicotiana affinis | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Catunaregam spinosa | Catunaregam | Rubiaceae |
|
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Astragalus pycnanthus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Solenopsis punctaticeps | Solenopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Vernonia anisochaetoides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio sandersonii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Pulsatilla campanella | Pulsatilla | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae | |
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Lysimachia fordiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Ampelocera edentula | Ampelocera | Ulmaceae | |
| Daphne genkwa | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Typha angustifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Indigofera linnaei | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Arum maximum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Catalpa ovata | Catalpa | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Ixeris debilis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Abies excelsa | Abies | Pinaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC115165
Formula: C50H82O23
Ingredient ID: NPC115165
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C50H82O23/c1-19-7-10-50(65-17-19)20(2)32-28(73-50)12-24-22-6-5-21-11-27(25(54)13-49(21,4)23(22)8-9-48(24,32)3)66-45-40(63)37(60)41(31(16-53)69-45)70-47-43(72-46-39(62)36(59)34(57)29(14-51)67-46)42(35(58)30(15-52)68-47)71-44-38(61)33(56)26(55)18-64-44/h19-47,51-63H,5-18H2,1-4H3/t19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27-,28+,29-,30-,31-,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46+,47+,48+,49+,50-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | AULWDENWMBJIIQ-KHXIKGBRSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 44559009 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL510031 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD22218] Database: NPASS [NPC115165] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Solanum lycopersicum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Tribulus terrestris | Tribulus | Zygophyllaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC111015
Formula: C27H44O5
Ingredient ID: NPC111015
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (8R,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(2S,3S,6R)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-12,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C)C)O)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C27H44O5/c1-15(14-28)5-8-22(30)16(2)25-23(31)12-21-19-7-6-17-11-18(29)9-10-26(17,3)20(19)13-24(32)27(21,25)4/h11,15-16,19-25,28,30-32H,5-10,12-14H2,1-4H3/t15-,16-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | HWRWJKSMHUEDGF-NXAZENBPSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 71568709 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD212772] Database: NPASS [NPC111015] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC104064
Formula: C52H88O24
Ingredient ID: NPC104064
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@](O3)(OC)CC[C@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C52H88O24/c1-20(19-68-46-40(63)38(61)35(58)30(16-53)71-46)9-12-52(67-6)21(2)33-29(76-52)14-26-24-8-7-23-13-28(27(56)15-51(23,5)25(24)10-11-50(26,33)4)70-49-45(75-47-41(64)37(60)34(57)22(3)69-47)43(66)44(32(18-55)73-49)74-48-42(65)39(62)36(59)31(17-54)72-48/h20-49,53-66H,7-19H2,1-6H3/t20-,21+,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28-,29+,30-,31-,32-,33+,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39+,40-,41-,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-,47+,48+,49-,50+,51+,52+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | CBITYXQPHKKIBT-JVGAROPFSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links | |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD167987] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC104001
Formula: C45H74O17
Ingredient ID: NPC104001
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@]3([C@H](C2)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@]3([C@H]2C[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](C)[C@]3(O2)CC[C@H](CO3)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C45H74O17/c1-19-8-13-45(55-18-19)20(2)30-27(62-45)15-26-24-7-6-22-14-23(9-11-43(22,4)25(24)10-12-44(26,30)5)57-42-39(61-40-35(52)33(50)31(48)21(3)56-40)37(54)38(29(17-47)59-42)60-41-36(53)34(51)32(49)28(16-46)58-41/h19-42,46-54H,6-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21+,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-,36-,37+,38+,39-,40+,41+,42-,43+,44+,45-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | MTIGBMJVOSJZQH-NZAXNGIGSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 101992949 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD72420] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Dahlia pinnata | Dahlia | Asteraceae |
|
| Crotalaria pallida | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC101051
Formula: C16H22O10
Ingredient ID: NPC101051
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | (3S,4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one |
| Canonical SMILES | C=C[C@H]1[C@@H](OC=C2[C@@]1(O)CCOC2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H22O10/c1-2-7-14(24-6-8-13(21)23-4-3-16(7,8)22)26-15-12(20)11(19)10(18)9(5-17)25-15/h2,6-7,9-12,14-15,17-20,22H,1,3-5H2/t7-,9+,10+,11-,12+,14-,15-,16+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | HEYZWPRKKUGDCR-QBXMEVCASA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 442435 ZINC ID: ZINC000004098354 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22792800 Database: NPASS [NPC101051] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Nitraria tangutorum | Nitraria | Nitrariaceae |
|
| Swertia pseudochinensis | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana straminea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia leducii | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana dahurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana crassicaulis | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana lutea | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Gentiana macrophylla pall | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
