9 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
8 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC886
Formula: C23H26O11
Ingredient ID: NPC886
| Common Name | Calceolarioside A |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OCCc2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C23H26O11/c24-11-18-22(34-19(29)6-3-12-1-4-14(25)16(27)9-12)20(30)21(31)23(33-18)32-8-7-13-2-5-15(26)17(28)10-13/h1-6,9-10,18,20-28,30-31H,7-8,11H2/b6-3+/t18-,20-,21-,22-,23-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | UHIGZYLCYRQESL-VJWFJHQPSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5273566 ZINC ID: ZINC000031156700 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL481635 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC886] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euphorbia antiquorum | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
  |
| Cyathula tomentosa | Cyathula | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Scapania aequiloba | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Exochorda giraldii | Exochorda | Rosaceae | |
| Buddleja officinalis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Artemisia argentea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Brodiaea californica | Brodiaea | Asparagaceae | |
| Allium stipitatum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Spergula japonica | Spergula | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Asphodeline damascena | Asphodeline | Asphodelaceae | |
| Populus yunnanensis | Populus | Salicaceae | |
| Scabiosa comosa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Plectranthus lanuginosus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Kopsia longiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lepidophorum repandum | Lepidophorum | Asteraceae | |
| Alstonia pittieri | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Angiopteris evecta | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron campylocarpum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Stephania aculeata | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Toddalia aculeata | Toddalia | Rutaceae |
|
| Himantoglossum hircinum | Himantoglossum | Orchidaceae | |
| Solanum pseudopersicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Acacia lasiopetala | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Euphrasia rubra | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Rhodanthe maryonii | Rhodanthe | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Myristica malabarica | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Spartium junceum | Spartium | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus kitsoniana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Plagiomnium cuspidatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC81515
Formula: C29H36O15
Ingredient ID: NPC81515
| Common Name | Forsythiaside |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)OCCc1ccc(c(c1)O)O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C29H36O15/c1-13-22(35)23(36)25(38)29(42-13)41-12-20-27(44-21(34)7-4-14-2-5-16(30)18(32)10-14)24(37)26(39)28(43-20)40-9-8-15-3-6-17(31)19(33)11-15/h2-7,10-11,13,20,22-33,35-39H,8-9,12H2,1H3/b7-4+/t13-,20+,22-,23+,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | DTOUWTJYUCZJQD-UJERWXFOSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281773 ZINC ID: ZINC000008234345 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL504363 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC81515] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Globularia alypum | Globularia | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Plantago depressa | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC76406
Formula: C35H46O19
Ingredient ID: NPC76406
| Common Name | Poliumoside |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)OCCc1ccc(c(c1)O)O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C35H46O19/c1-14-24(41)26(43)28(45)33(50-14)49-13-22-31(53-23(40)8-5-16-3-6-18(36)20(38)11-16)32(54-35-29(46)27(44)25(42)15(2)51-35)30(47)34(52-22)48-10-9-17-4-7-19(37)21(39)12-17/h3-8,11-12,14-15,22,24-39,41-47H,9-10,13H2,1-2H3/b8-5+/t14-,15-,22+,24-,25-,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+,35-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | YMWRMAOPKNYHMZ-LLVTZOIGSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10373017 ZINC ID: ZINC000095540730 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL499145 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC76406] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cistanche deserticola | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Buddleja officinalis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Callicarpa macrophylla | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Cistanche tubulosa | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Brandisia hancei | Brandisia | Orobanchaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC287597
Formula: C23H26O11
Ingredient ID: NPC287597
| Common Name | Calceolarioside B |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OCCc2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C23H26O11/c24-14-4-1-12(9-16(14)26)3-6-19(28)33-11-18-20(29)21(30)22(31)23(34-18)32-8-7-13-2-5-15(25)17(27)10-13/h1-6,9-10,18,20-27,29-31H,7-8,11H2/b6-3+/t18-,20-,21+,22-,23-/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | LFKQVVDFNHDYNK-FOXCETOMSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5273567 ZINC ID: ZINC000014512219 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL518414 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC287597] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euphorbia antiquorum | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Cyathula tomentosa | Cyathula | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Scapania aequiloba | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Exochorda giraldii | Exochorda | Rosaceae | |
| Artemisia argentea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Brodiaea californica | Brodiaea | Asparagaceae | |
| Allium stipitatum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Spergula japonica | Spergula | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Asphodeline damascena | Asphodeline | Asphodelaceae | |
| Populus yunnanensis | Populus | Salicaceae | |
| Fraxinus ornus | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
 |
| Scabiosa comosa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Plectranthus lanuginosus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Kopsia longiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lepidophorum repandum | Lepidophorum | Asteraceae | |
| Alstonia pittieri | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Angiopteris evecta | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron campylocarpum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Stephania aculeata | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Toddalia aculeata | Toddalia | Rutaceae |
|
| Lepisorus contortus | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae | |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Himantoglossum hircinum | Himantoglossum | Orchidaceae | |
| Solanum pseudopersicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Acacia lasiopetala | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Euphrasia rubra | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Rhodanthe maryonii | Rhodanthe | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Myristica malabarica | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Spartium junceum | Spartium | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus kitsoniana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Plagiomnium cuspidatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC259347
Formula: C37H50O19
Ingredient ID: NPC259347
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1ccc(cc1O)CCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)OC)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C37H50O19/c1-16-26(41)28(43)30(45)35(52-16)51-15-24-33(55-25(40)10-7-18-5-8-20(38)23(14-18)49-4)34(56-37-31(46)29(44)27(42)17(2)53-37)32(47)36(54-24)50-12-11-19-6-9-22(48-3)21(39)13-19/h5-10,13-14,16-17,24,26-39,41-47H,11-12,15H2,1-4H3/b10-7+/t16-,17-,24+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+,35+,36+,37-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | FAWZJJGBNPBDHC-YTODNAJMSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10581173 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC259347] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC205195
Formula: C29H36O16
Ingredient ID: NPC205195
| Common Name | Plantainoside D |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)/C=C/c3ccc(c(c3)O)O)O[C@H]([C@@H]2O)OCCc2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C29H36O16/c30-11-19-22(36)24(38)25(39)29(43-19)45-27-23(37)20(12-42-21(35)6-3-13-1-4-15(31)17(33)9-13)44-28(26(27)40)41-8-7-14-2-5-16(32)18(34)10-14/h1-6,9-10,19-20,22-34,36-40H,7-8,11-12H2/b6-3+/t19-,20-,22-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | CBZYUWGJNYOKHT-ZKDZFUIGSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 9986606 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL452413 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC205195] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plantago lanceolata | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
 |
| Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora | Neopicrorhiza | Plantaginaceae | |
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Hemiphragma heterophyllum | Hemiphragma | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Plantago depressa | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC197316
Formula: C29H36O15
Ingredient ID: NPC197316
| Common Name | Acetoside |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OCCc2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C29H36O15/c1-13-22(36)23(37)24(38)29(41-13)44-27-25(39)28(40-9-8-15-3-6-17(32)19(34)11-15)42-20(12-30)26(27)43-21(35)7-4-14-2-5-16(31)18(33)10-14/h2-7,10-11,13,20,22-34,36-39H,8-9,12H2,1H3/b7-4+/t13-,20+,22-,23+,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | FBSKJMQYURKNSU-ZLSOWSIRSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281800 ZINC ID: ZINC000008234351 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL444478 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC197316] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euphorbia antiquorum | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Cyathula tomentosa | Cyathula | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Cistanche deserticola | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Scapania aequiloba | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Exochorda giraldii | Exochorda | Rosaceae | |
| Buddleja officinalis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Artemisia argentea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Brodiaea californica | Brodiaea | Asparagaceae | |
| Allium stipitatum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Callicarpa macrophylla | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Spergula japonica | Spergula | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Asphodeline damascena | Asphodeline | Asphodelaceae | |
| Ligustrum japonicus | Ligustrum | Oleaceae | |
| Populus yunnanensis | Populus | Salicaceae | |
| Campsis radicans | Campsis | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Scabiosa comosa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Plectranthus lanuginosus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Kopsia longiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lepidophorum repandum | Lepidophorum | Asteraceae | |
| Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Alstonia pittieri | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Angiopteris evecta | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Euonymus japonicus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Ozothamnus obcordatus | Ozothamnus | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron campylocarpum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Stephania aculeata | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Quercus pedunculata | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Euodia bodinieri | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Danae racemosa | Danae | Asparagaceae | |
| Hymenaea courbaril | Hymenaea | Fabaceae |
|
| Toddalia aculeata | Toddalia | Rutaceae |
|
| Ligustrum lucidum | Ligustrum | Oleaceae |
|
| Abies alba | Abies | Pinaceae |
|
| Pinellia ternata | Pinellia | Araceae |
|
| Isodon sculponeatus | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Xylosalsola arbuscula | Xylosalsola | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Decaisnea fargesii | Decaisnea | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Melampodium argophyllum | Melampodium | Asteraceae | |
| Campsis grandiflora | Campsis | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Arctotheca calendula | Arctotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Elaeagnus orientalis | Elaeagnus | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Codium fragile | Codium | Codiaceae |
|
| Psydrax livida | Psydrax | Rubiaceae |
|
| Daphniphyllum calycinum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae |
|
| Plantago major | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Crotalaria laburnifolia | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Paulownia tomentosa | Paulownia | Paulowniaceae |
|
| Himantoglossum hircinum | Himantoglossum | Orchidaceae | |
| Aframomum sulcatum | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Orobanche coerulescens | Orobanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Marrubium vulgare | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Diospyros buxifolia | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Sesamum indicum | Sesamum | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Achillea millefolium | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Castanopsis cuspidata | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Solanum pseudopersicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Acacia lasiopetala | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Euphrasia rubra | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Jacaranda caucana | Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | |
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhodanthe maryonii | Rhodanthe | Asteraceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Montanoa guatemalensis | Montanoa | Asteraceae | |
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio variabilis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Phlomoides rotata | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Dendrobium thyrsiflorum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Pteris pacifica | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Scrophularia ningpoensis | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Phlomis umbrosa | Phlomis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euodia officinalis | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Myristica malabarica | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Laburnum watereri | Laburnum | Fabaceae | |
| Campsis flos | Campsis | Bignoniaceae | |
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Broussonetia | Moraceae |
|
| Harpagophytum procumbens | Harpagophytum | Pedaliaceae |
|
| Ulva pertusa | Ulva | Ulvaceae |
|
| Globularia alypum | Globularia | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Spartium junceum | Spartium | Fabaceae |
|
| Lagotis brevituba | Lagotis | Plantaginaceae | |
| Dendrobium crepidatum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Marrubium velutinum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Sutherlandia frutescens | Sutherlandia | Fabaceae | |
| Cistanche tubulosa | Cistanche | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Baillonella toxisperma | Baillonella | Sapotaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia serpentina | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Centaurea cana | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Brandisia hancei | Brandisia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Viscum album | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Alhagi persarum | Alhagi | Fabaceae | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Acacia kempeana | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygonatum stenophyllum | Polygonatum | Asparagaceae | |
| Euodia ruticarpa | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Teucrium lanigerum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Eucalyptus kitsoniana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Plantago depressa | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Plagiomnium cuspidatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
Formula: C27H30O16
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
| Common Name | Rutin |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(c(c2=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)c1ccc(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c1-8-17(32)20(35)22(37)26(40-8)39-7-15-18(33)21(36)23(38)27(42-15)43-25-19(34)16-13(31)5-10(28)6-14(16)41-24(25)9-2-3-11(29)12(30)4-9/h2-6,8,15,17-18,20-23,26-33,35-38H,7H2,1H3/t8-,15+,17-,18+,20+,21-,22+,23+,26+,27-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5280805 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL226335 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD150726] Database: NPASS [NPC176740] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myrsine capitellata | Myrsine | Primulaceae |
|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Nerium oleander | Nerium | Apocynaceae |
|
| Prunus dulcis | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pyrus bourgaeana | Pyrus | Rosaceae |
|
| Citrus unshiu | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Equisetum hyemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon | Malvaceae |
|
| Leptocereus quadricostatus | Leptocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Operculina turpethum | Operculina | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Ipomoea muricata | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Platonia insignis | Platonia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Tropaeolum majus | Tropaeolum | Tropaeolaceae |
|
| Fragaria x ananassa | Fragaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Chaiturus marrubiastrum | Chaiturus | Lamiaceae | |
| Dichrocephala bicolor | Dichrocephala | Asteraceae |
|
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Aristolochia maxima | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Odontites rubra | Odontites | Orobanchaceae | |
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Lupinus pilosus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pinus edulis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Ixeris chinensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Mentha suaveolens | Mentha | Lamiaceae |
|
| Centaurea solstitialis | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Tristania conferta | Tristania | Myrtaceae | |
| Plectranthus myrianthus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Matricaria suffruticosa | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Dictamnus dasycarpus | Dictamnus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Xanthorrhoea resinosa | Xanthorrhoea | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Baccharis truncata | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Pentaclethra macrophylla | Pentaclethra | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium petiolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Petasites japonicus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Ocimum pilosum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Callicarpa japonica | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae |
|
| Haemanthus toxicarius | Haemanthus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Fabiana imbricata | Fabiana | Solanaceae |
|
| Avrainvillea longicaulis | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Artemisia capillaris | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Salta triflora | Salta | Polygonaceae | |
| Himalaiella deltoidea | Himalaiella | Asteraceae | |
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Veronica polita | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Ononis viscosa | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Sideritis trojana | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Schistostephium rotundifolium | Schistostephium | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dryopteris polylepis | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | Papaveraceae |
|
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Erysimum leptophyllum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Macrotomia ugamensis | Macrotomia | Boraginaceae | |
| Betula mandshurica | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Glycosmis macrophylla | Glycosmis | Rutaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Cuphea hyssopifolia | Cuphea | Lythraceae |
|
| Markhamia stipulata | Markhamia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Prosopis ruscifolia | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Cirsium setosum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Acacia armata | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Magnolia obovata | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Achillea collina | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania zippeliana | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Macaranga tanarius | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Garcinia macrophylla | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Solanum pseudoquina | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron ungerni | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Chondrodendron tomentosum | Chondrodendron | Menispermaceae |
|
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Firmiana simplex | Firmiana | Malvaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Swartzia madagascariensis | Swartzia | Fabaceae |
|
| Prumnopitys ferruginea | Prumnopitys | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Aizopsis selskiana | Aizopsis | Crassulaceae | |
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus apodophylla | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lagochilus leiacanthus | Lagochilus | Lamiaceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Hypericum reflexum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Haplophyllum obtusifolium | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Vinca minor | Vinca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Siphocampylus verticillatus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Holarrhena floribunda | Holarrhena | Apocynaceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Viburnum chingii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Strychnos tricalysioides | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Mikania obtusata | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum polyanthemum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Distephanus angulifolius | Distephanus | Asteraceae | |
| Monanthotaxis congoensis | Monanthotaxis | Annonaceae | |
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Osteospermum fruticosum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Piptostigma fugax | Piptostigma | Annonaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Periploca sepium | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Onobrychis cyri | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Rhododendron farrerae | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Sindora wallichii | Sindora | Fabaceae |
|
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Veronica pectinata | Veronica | Plantaginaceae | |
| Campylotropis hirtella | Campylotropis | Fabaceae |
|
| Jasminum officinale | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Chara ceratophylla | Chara | Characeae | |
| Farfugium japonicum | Farfugium | Asteraceae |
|
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Pinalia stricta | Pinalia | Orchidaceae | |
| Maytenus loeseneri | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Esenbeckia hartmanii | Esenbeckia | Rutaceae | |
| Plantago lanceolata | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Helichrysum cephaloideum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Primula grandiflora | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Syzygium polycephaloides | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Amphorogyne spicata | Amphorogyne | Amphorogynaceae | |
| Salvia broussonetii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Eria rigida | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Lonchocarpus laxiflorus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Cosmos diversifolius | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hemionitis japonica | Hemionitis | Pteridaceae | |
| Metanarthecium luteoviride | Metanarthecium | Nartheciaceae | |
| Aconitum kamtschaticum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Gynoxys verrucosa | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Tanacetum coccineum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae |
|
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Bergenia purpurascens | Bergenia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichodesma incanum | Trichodesma | Boraginaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Cryptotaenia japonica | Cryptotaenia | Apiaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Maytenus serrata | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Sedum obtuso-lineare | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Mandragora autumnalis | Mandragora | Solanaceae |
|
| Kandelia candel | Kandelia | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Acnistus breviflorus | Acnistus | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron mucronatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Anaxagorea dolichocarpa | Anaxagorea | Annonaceae | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Melochia tomentosa | Melochia | Malvaceae | |
| Onobrychis viciifolia | Onobrychis | Fabaceae |
|
| Dalbergia ecastaphyllum | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Triunia erythrocarpa | Triunia | Proteaceae | |
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Oxalis purpurea | Oxalis | Oxalidaceae |
|
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Dipteronia dyeriana | Dipteronia | Aceraceae | |
| Wedelia prostrata | Wedelia | Asteraceae | |
| Trollius chinensis | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Erica glauca | Erica | Ericaceae | |
| Physalis longifolia | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Mollinedia costaricensis | Mollinedia | Monimiaceae | |
| Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Polygala myrtifolia | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Hippeastrum papilio | Hippeastrum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Chromolaena odorata | Chromolaena | Asteraceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Podocarpus salignus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Jacobaea adonidifolia | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Psychotria bahiensis | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Chloranthus fortunei | Chloranthus | Chloranthaceae | |
| Fraxinus chinensis | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Sandoricum koetjape | Sandoricum | Meliaceae |
|
| Suaeda maritima | Suaeda | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Carduus tenuiflorus | Carduus | Asteraceae | |
| Sideritis soluta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Senna sophera | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Oldenlandia diffusa | Oldenlandia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Hypericum balearicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Pedicularis rex | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Habropetalum dawei | Habropetalum | Dioncophyllaceae | |
| Leucas neufliseana | Leucas | Lamiaceae | |
| Plectranthus mollis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Croton celtidifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Tripodanthus acutifolius | Tripodanthus | Loranthaceae |
|
| Ligularia platyglossa | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mitragyna speciosa | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Astragalus mongholicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Citrus medica | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Cephalaria paphlagonica | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Rhodiola krylovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Maytenus buxifolia | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Dodonaea polyandra | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Inga velutina | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Croton rhamnifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Cedrela fissilis | Cedrela | Meliaceae |
|
| Actinidia kolomikta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Cuscuta chinensis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Bryum argenteum | Bryum | Bryaceae |
|
| Piper regnellii | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Verbascum thapsiforme | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Conocarpus erectus | Conocarpus | Combretaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rhodiola rosea | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Phlojodicarpus sibiricus | Phlojodicarpus | Apiaceae |
|
| Rapanea myricoides | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Curcuma caesia | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Murraya kwangsiensis | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Citrus wilsonii | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Chenopodium album | Chenopodium | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Crataegus sinaica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Picea rubens | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Pyrrosia lingua | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Rumex chalepensis | Rumex | Polygonaceae | |
| Pyrrosia tricuspis | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Veratrum stenophyllum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Gymnocalycium schickendantzii | Gymnocalycium | Cactaceae | |
| Rhododendron dahuricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Malus asiatica | Malus | Rosaceae |
|
| Phalaenopsis aphrodite | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Ailanthus giraldii | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae | |
| Peucedanum japonicum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Baccharis solieri | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Euphorbia amygdaloides | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Dorycnium suffruticosum | Dorycnium | Fabaceae | |
| Glinus lotoides | Glinus | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Entada phaseoloides | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza inflata | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Salvia greggii | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eragrostis curvula | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Lonicera macranthoides | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Artemisia vachanica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Pithecellobium racemosum | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae | |
| Teucrium heterophyllum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Euphorbia palustris | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Lasiocephalus ovatus | Lasiocephalus | Asteraceae | |
| Albizia inundata | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hesperis matronalis | Hesperis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Sideritis syriaca | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Montrouziera sphaeroidea | Montrouziera | Clusiaceae | |
| Cotoneaster orbicularis | Cotoneaster | Rosaceae | |
| Onopordum acanthium | Onopordum | Asteraceae |
|
| Benincasa hispida | Benincasa | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Jatropha macrorhiza | Jatropha | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Bischofia trifoliata | Bischofia | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Sorbus torminalis | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Sparganium stoloniferum | Sparganium | Typhaceae |
|
| Prunella vulgaris | Prunella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Baccharis sagittalis | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Pancratium sickenbergeri | Pancratium | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Balanophora laxiflora | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae | |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Pimpinella | Apiaceae |
|
| Hymenaea courbaril | Hymenaea | Fabaceae |
|
| Caragana tibetica | Caragana | Fabaceae |
|
| Macrotyloma axillare | Macrotyloma | Fabaceae | |
| Jackiella javanica | Jackiella | Jackiellaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pekinensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Senecio ambraceus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Trigonostemon reidioides | Trigonostemon | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Lycium chinense | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Tipuana tipu | Tipuana | Fabaceae | |
| Centaurea maculosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Anaphalis lactea | Anaphalis | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia ferganensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Hedyotis diffusae herba | Hedyotis | Rubiaceae | |
| Rhus vulgaris | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Terminalia calamansanay | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Arachniodes dimorphophylla | Arachniodes | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Berberis repens | Berberis | Berberidaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Oreosolen wattii | Oreosolen | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Cladrastis platycarpa | Cladrastis | Fabaceae | |
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Metrodorea nigra | Metrodorea | Rutaceae | |
| Breonia chinensis | Breonia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ephedra sinica | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Centaurea horrida | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Vigna umbeuata | Vigna | Fabaceae | |
| Eremanthus seidelii | Eremanthus | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria kirkii | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Dalbergia sissoo | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Cyclea racemosa | Cyclea | Menispermaceae | |
| Plathymenia reticulata | Plathymenia | Fabaceae | |
| Pangium edule | Pangium | Achariaceae |
|
| Asimina parviflora | Asimina | Annonaceae |
|
| Saussurea involucrata | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio adenophyllus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Calophyllum thwaitesii | Calophyllum | Calophyllaceae | |
| Discaria crenata | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Iryanthera coriacea | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae | |
| Lilium umbellatum | Lilium | Liliaceae | |
| Pteridium esculentum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Artemisia rehan | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Podolepis longipedata | Podolepis | Asteraceae | |
| Elephantopus hirtiflorus | Elephantopus | Asteraceae | |
| Esenbeckia leiocarpa | Esenbeckia | Rutaceae | |
| Senecio praecox | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Nematolepis phebalioides | Nematolepis | Rutaceae | |
| Senecio polyodon | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Solidago flexicaulis | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora flavescens | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Anchusa azurea | Anchusa | Boraginaceae |
|
| Ligularia cymbulifera | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus goktschaicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Bulbinella floribunda | Bulbinella | Asphodelaceae | |
| Abies bifolia | Abies | Pinaceae |
|
| Coprosma areolata | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Nepeta granatensis | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Gleichenia quadripartita | Gleichenia | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Oreopteris quelpaertensis | Oreopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Ficus nervosa | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Griselinia littoralis | Griselinia | Griseliniaceae |
|
| Hypericum styphelioides | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Dipsacus azureus | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Pluchea lanceolata | Pluchea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera linearis | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Forsythia viridissima | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Jacquemontia paniculata | Jacquemontia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Dryopteris aitoniana | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Vellozia nanuzae | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Penstemon gentianoides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Baccharis neglecta | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Caulerpa peltata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Echinocystis lobata | Echinocystis | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Lepisorus thunbergianus | Lepisorus | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Atraphaxis spinosa | Atraphaxis | Polygonaceae |
|
| Decaisnea fargesii | Decaisnea | Lardizabalaceae |
|
| Scutellaria seleriana | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae | |
| Embelia schimperi | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Lespedeza tomentosa | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Udotea petiolata | Udotea | Udoteaceae | |
| Rosa pomifera | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Saururus chinensis | Saururus | Saururaceae |
|
| Degenia velebitica | Degenia | Brassicaceae | |
| Hypolepis punctata | Hypolepis | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Albizia myriophylla | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Bidens pilosa | Bidens | Asteraceae |
|
| Cathormion altissimum | Cathormion | Fabaceae | |
| Epilobium hirsutum | Epilobium | Onagraceae |
|
| Erythrophleum ivorense | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Cheilanthes fragrans | Cheilanthes | Pteridaceae |
|
| Urochloa decumbens | Urochloa | Poaceae | |
| Lythrum salicaria | Lythrum | Lythraceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Simarouba glauca | Simarouba | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Delphinium virgatum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Myoporum platycarpum | Myoporum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Erythrina melanacantha | Erythrina | Fabaceae |
|
| Grangea maderaspatana | Grangea | Asteraceae |
|
| Coffea bengalensis | Coffea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Monsonia senegalensis | Monsonia | Geraniaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Helietta longifoliata | Helietta | Rutaceae | |
| Clerodendrum bungei | Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Tagetes filifolia | Tagetes | Asteraceae |
|
| Lemaireocereus longispinus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Melilotus tauricus | Melilotus | Fabaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Felicia amelloides | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Eria anomala | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Stevia aristata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Embelia parviflora | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Curarea candicans | Curarea | Menispermaceae | |
| Delphinium nuttallianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Fadogia agrestis | Fadogia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Lonicera hypoglauca | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Acrotrema uniflorum | Acrotrema | Dilleniaceae | |
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Euphorbia nematocypha | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Lupinus corymbosus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | Oleaceae |
|
| Rhamnus lotus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae | |
| Abelia chinensis | Abelia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Astilbe myriantha | Astilbe | Saxifragaceae | |
| Arnica viscosa | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Ostrya carpinifolia | Ostrya | Betulaceae |
|
| Diospyros assimilis | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Senecio behnii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Blumea eriantha | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Manihot esculenta | Manihot | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aconitum variegatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Faramea salicifolia | Faramea | Rubiaceae | |
| Magnolia montana | Michelia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Dillenia indica | Dillenia | Dilleniaceae |
|
| Trichosanthes kirilowii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Lepidium graminifolium | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Berberis crataegina | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Lycopus lucidus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Paramignya griffithii | Paramignya | Rutaceae |
|
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Tecoma pentaphylla | Tecoma | Bignoniaceae | |
| Cipadessa fruticosa | Cipadessa | Meliaceae | |
| Drosera indica | Drosera | Droseraceae |
|
| Vepris pilosa | Vepris | Rutaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Aframomum sulcatum | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Photinia serratifolia | Photinia | Rosaceae |
|
| Pteris inaequalis | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Spirotropis longifolia | Spirotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Tropaeolum speciosum | Tropaeolum | Tropaeolaceae | |
| Stephania dielsiana | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Calceolaria thyrsiflora | Calceolaria | Calceolariaceae | |
| Crataegus pontica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Gentiana germanica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Excoecaria agallocha | Excoecaria | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia | Malvaceae |
|
| Helenium quadridentatum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Helichrysum chionosphaerum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Astragalus bisulcatus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Mentha cardiaca | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Athanasia dregeana | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Acacia cambagei | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aster alpinus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Vernonia fagifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Populus ussuriensis | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Cordia leucocephala | Cordia | Cordiaceae | |
| Calicotome villosa | Calicotome | Fabaceae |
|
| Sedum litoreum | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Pinus flexilis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Brachyglottis bidwillii | Brachyglottis | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago lundborgii | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Galium mollugo | Galium | Rubiaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Drummondita hassellii | Drummondita | Rutaceae | |
| Rhodiola semenovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Cytisus scoparius | Cytisus | Fabaceae |
|
| Lycium barbarum | Lycium | Solanaceae |
|
| Aconitum napellus | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Palaquium canaliculatum | Palaquium | Sapotaceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Physalis sordida | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Ephedra distachya | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Aconitum brevicalcaratum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Typha latifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Diospyros buxifolia | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Achillea nana | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Lysimachia christinae | Lysimachia | Primulaceae |
|
| Senegalia mellifera | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Psilotum nudum | Psilotum | Psilotaceae |
|
| Phlomoides medicinalis | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Marrubium cylleneum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae | |
| Sapindus emarginatus | Sapindus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Pyrrosia petiolosa | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Artemisia iwayomogi | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria sterrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Taxus drupacea | Taxus | Taxaceae | |
| Vicia amoena | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Ilex brevicuspis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Acrisione denticulata | Acrisione | Asteraceae | |
| Flindersia xanthoxyla | Flindersia | Rutaceae | |
| Senecio heliopsis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Calea lantanoides | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Berberis orthobotrys | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Toxicodendron succedaneum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Bothriocline ripensis | Bothriocline | Asteraceae | |
| Codium dwarkense | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Turraea nilotica | Turraea | Meliaceae |
|
| Erythrophleum couminga | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Achillea biebersteinii | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Ballota limbata | Ballota | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lonicera fulvotomentosa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Boenninghausenia albiflora | Boenninghausenia | Rutaceae |
|
| Cibotium barometz | Cibotium | Cibotiaceae |
|
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Euphorbia formosana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Hedysarum multijugum maxim | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Dysosma pleianthum | Dysosma | Berberidaceae | |
| Diplazium esculentum | Diplazium | Athyriaceae |
|
| Coronilla cretica | Coronilla | Fabaceae | |
| Ongokea gore | Ongokea | Aptandraceae |
|
| Gardenia imperialis | Gardenia | Rubiaceae | |
| Sanicula epipactis | Sanicula | Apiaceae | |
| Grindelia scorzonerifolia | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea benedicta | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Euonymus laxiflorus | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Triadica sebifera | Triadica | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Crinum kirkii | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus atropurpureus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbita | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Maytenus retusa | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Scopolia atropoides | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Castanopsis cuspidata | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Baccharoides lasiopus | Baccharoides | Asteraceae |
|
| Caryocar villosum | Caryocar | Caryocaraceae |
|
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Ocimum gratissimum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Glochidion philippicum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Gardenia thailandica | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ceriops decandra | Ceriops | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Solidago petiolaris | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Zaluzania grayana | Zaluzania | Asteraceae | |
| Zanthoxylum acutifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Eriobotrya japonica | Eriobotrya | Rosaceae |
|
| Rumex japonicus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Anthyllis onobrychoides | Anthyllis | Fabaceae | |
| Posidonia oceanica | Posidonia | Posidoniaceae | |
| Archidendron ellipticum | Archidendron | Fabaceae | |
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Tabernaemontana divaricata | Tabernaemontana | Apocynaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Solanum bahamense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Diphasiastrum thyoides | Diphasiastrum | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza blumeana | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Dryopteris sacrosancta | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Eleusine indica | Eleusine | Poaceae |
|
| Fagopyrum dibotrys | Fagopyrum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum chiriquinum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Lemna trisulca | Lemna | Araceae | |
| Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata | Petunia | Solanaceae | |
| Sigesbeckia pubescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Tinospora smilacina | Tinospora | Menispermaceae |
|
| Wyethia mollis | Wyethia | Asteraceae |
|
| Gmelina asiatica | Gmelina | Lamiaceae |
|
| Echinopsis spachiana | Echinopsis | Cactaceae |
|
| Rubia cordifolia | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rubus koehneanus | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Heimia salicifolia | Heimia | Lythraceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Microlepia speluncae | Microlepia | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Narcissus asturiensis | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Astragalus interpositus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Quercus rubra | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Chuquiraga erinacea | Chuquiraga | Asteraceae | |
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Prosopis spicigera | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Sarcomelicope argyrophylla | Sarcomelicope | Rutaceae | |
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Drymaria cordata | Drymaria | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum triquetrifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis dracunculifolia | Baccharis | Asteraceae |
|
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Caralluma stalagmifera | Caralluma | Apocynaceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Rubia oncotricha | Rubia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Ageratina tomentella | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Vigna mungo | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Melaleuca decora | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Anisopappus pinnatifidus | Anisopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Boronia coerulescens | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum tenuifolium | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Ilex purpurea | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Abelmoschus | Malvaceae |
|
| Platycladus orientalis | Platycladus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare | Foeniculum | Apiaceae |
|
| Rubus xanthocarpus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Acanthophyllum elatius | Acanthophyllum | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Tetragonia tetragonioides | Tetragonia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Isodon rubescens | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Coptis trifolia subsp. groenlandica | Coptis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Cuscuta australis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Prunus mume | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Ranunculus sardous | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Miliusa balansae | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Piptanthus mongolicus | Piptanthus | Fabaceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Clausena lenis | Clausena | Rutaceae | |
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Hedychium villosum | Hedychium | Zingiberaceae | |
| Calendula officinalis | Calendula | Asteraceae |
|
| Wikstroemia chamaedaphne | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Piptanthus nepalensis | Piptanthus | Fabaceae |
|
| Sigesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Audouinia tentaculata | Audouinia | Bruniaceae | |
| Scutellaria orientalis | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Nepenthes thorelii | Nepenthes | Nepenthaceae | |
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Reichardia gaditana | Reichardia | Asteraceae | |
| Gymnema sylvestre | Gymnema | Apocynaceae |
|
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Uncaria sinensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bupleurum | Apiaceae |
|
| Launaea arborescens | Launaea | Asteraceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Boehmeria nivea | Boehmeria | Urticaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Urena lobata | Urena | Malvaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vigna angularis | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Aloe | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Echinopsis radix | Echinopsis | Cactaceae | |
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | Sapindaceae |
|
| Lonicera dasystyla | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Lonicera confuse | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Vitex pinnata | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Erythrina pallida | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Forsythia suspense | Forsythia | Oleaceae | |
| Honorius nutans | Honorius | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Ammodendron conollyi | Ammodendron | Fabaceae | |
| Morella rubra | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Rhamnus | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| microtea debilis | Microtea | Microteaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Teucrium asiaticum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Elaeocarpus fuscoides | Elaeocarpus | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Alpinia flabellata | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Cirsium dipsacolepis | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Trifolium montanum | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Fraxinus stylosa | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Rheedia acuminata | Rheedia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Mesembryanthemum anatomicum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Montanoa guatemalensis | Montanoa | Asteraceae | |
| Ongokea klaineana | Ongokea | Aptandraceae | |
| Acacia aulacocarpa | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Vigna umbellata | Vigna | Fabaceae |
|
| Ardisia japonica | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Euphorbia myrsinites | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma subincanum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Crotalaria candicans | Crotalaria | Fabaceae | |
| Malva sylvestris | Malva | Malvaceae |
|
| Senecio variabilis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Vicia amurensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Pedicularis procera | Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | |
| Ulmus americana | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Phlomoides rotata | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Knautia montana | Knautia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Viguiera annua | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Dendrobium thyrsiflorum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Fouquieria diguetii | Fouquieria | Fouquieriaceae | |
| Tripteris vaillantii | Tripteris | Asteraceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Hedyosmum arborescens | Hedyosmum | Chloranthaceae | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Pelargonium graveolens | Pelargonium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Aglaia formosana | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Reaumuria hirtella | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Lonicera confusa | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Pteris pacifica | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Kopsia profunda | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Trichosanthes rosthornii | Trichosanthes | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Ardisia neriifolia | Ardisia | Primulaceae | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Psiadia dentata | Psiadia | Asteraceae | |
| Sideritis arborescens | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Coleus esquirolii | Coleus | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Garrya elliptica | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Eria japonica | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Millettia ferruginea | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Peritassa compta | Peritassa | Celastraceae | |
| Adonis sutchuenensis | Adonis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Eupatorium argentinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Laburnum watereri | Laburnum | Fabaceae | |
| Salvia sessei | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Isophysis tasmanica | Isophysis | Iridaceae | |
| Nassauvia cumingii | Nassauvia | Asteraceae | |
| Calodendrum capense | Calodendrum | Rutaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus australiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Ageratina saltillensis | Ageratina | Asteraceae | |
| Juniperus drupacea | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | Gymnanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Stevia purpurea | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Litsea glutinosa | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Thermopsis dolichocarpa | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Eria subsessilis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Magnolia fraseri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae | |
| Limnocharis flava | Limnocharis | Alismataceae |
|
| Picris conyzoides | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranthus | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya aschersoniana | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Ceropegia dichotoma | Ceropegia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Echinosophora koreensis | Echinosophora | Fabaceae | |
| Croton caudatus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Conyza filaginoides | Conyza | Asteraceae | |
| Cocculus diversifolius | Cocculus | Menispermaceae | |
| Dendrobium crepidatum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Viguiera stenoloba | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Eupatorium cannabinum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Astragalus ernestii | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fraxineum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum vilmorinianum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Myrica multiflora | Myrica | Myricaceae |
|
| Marrubium velutinum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Garcinia intermedia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Ulva conglobata | Ulva | Ulvaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pithyusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Juniperus brevifolia | Juniperus | Cupressaceae | |
| Ononis spinosa | Ononis | Fabaceae |
|
| Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Metasequoia | Cupressaceae |
|
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Trifolium apertum | Trifolium | Fabaceae | |
| Sutherlandia frutescens | Sutherlandia | Fabaceae | |
| Bellium bellidioides | Bellium | Asteraceae | |
| Elegia deusta | Elegia | Restionaceae | |
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Astragalus dissectus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Vatica diospyroides | Vatica | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Solanum racemigerum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Boronella koniambiensis | Boronella | Rutaceae | |
| Baillonella toxisperma | Baillonella | Sapotaceae |
|
| Sida veronicaefolia | Sida | Malvaceae |
|
| Gomesa radicans | Gomesa | Orchidaceae | |
| Canarium strictum | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Oxera splendida | Oxera | Lamiaceae | |
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Mollugo spergula | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Teucrium pestalozzae | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Salvia polystachya | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Helicteres angustifolia | Helicteres | Malvaceae |
|
| Echinacea angustifolia | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Astragalus cicer | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Guatteria boliviana | Guatteria | Annonaceae | |
| Centaurea cana | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Phelline lucida | Phelline | Phellinaceae | |
| Salvia munzii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Peucedanum palustre | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lactuca serriola | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Kielmeyera coriacea | Kielmeyera | Calophyllaceae |
|
| Crinum moorei | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Coreopsis | Asteraceae |
|
| Matricaria matricarioides | Matricaria | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio viscosus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Alhagi persarum | Alhagi | Fabaceae | |
| Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Solanum transcaucasicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Fritillaria hupehensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Senecio densiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | Asparagaceae |
|
| Grewia villosa | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Consolida hohenackeri | Consolida | Ranunculaceae | |
| Phlomoides hamosa | Phlomoides | Lamiaceae | |
| Fritillaria meleagris | Fritillaria | Liliaceae | |
| Artocarpus altilis | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Acacia kempeana | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Ocotea minarum | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Schisandra chinensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Podocarpus montanus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Croton laccifer | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Berneuxia thibetica | Berneuxia | Diapensiaceae |
|
| Polygonatum stenophyllum | Polygonatum | Asparagaceae | |
| Picrasma quassioides | Picrasma | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Anemone flaccida | Anemone | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Bongardia chrysogonum | Bongardia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pannonica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Angelica taiwaniana | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Knightia deplanchei | Knightia | Proteaceae | |
| Chiloscyphus rivularis | Chiloscyphus | Lophocoleaceae | |
| Teucrium lanigerum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Eupatorium lindleyanum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Pithecellobium clypearia | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Meconopsis horridula | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Cryptocarya lividula | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Liparis loeselii | Liparis | Orchidaceae |
|
| Angelica japonica | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Schisandra arisanensis | Schisandra | Schisandraceae |
|
| Lithospermum officinale | Lithospermum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Dendrobium loddigesii | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae |
|
| Physalis solanaceus | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Aglaia tsangii | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Pueraria montana var. lobata | Pueraria | Fabaceae |
|
| Cryptocarya oblata | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Koompassia malaccensis | Koompassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hannoa undulata | Hannoa | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Ptilidium ciliare | Ptilidium | Ptilidiaceae | |
| Rubus occidentalis | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia | Apiaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Gypsophila perfoliata | Gypsophila | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Euthamia graminifolia | Euthamia | Asteraceae |
|
| Sarcococca vagans | Sarcococca | Buxaceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Lathyrus latifolius | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Nicotiana affinis | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Trachelospermum lucidum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Pterocaulon virgatum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae |
|
| Solenopsis punctaticeps | Solenopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Elaeodendron alluaudianum | Elaeodendron | Celastraceae | |
| Annona rensoniana | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Senecio sandersonii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Magnolia pterocarpa | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae | |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Vernonia cistifolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Pterocarpus erinaceus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae |
|
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Psorospermum adamauense | Psorospermum | Hypericaceae | |
| Fraxinus szaboana | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Sonneratia caseolaris | Sonneratia | Lythraceae |
|
| Symphyopappus compressus | Symphyopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Cynara humilis | Cynara | Asteraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC100998
Formula: C30H38O15
Ingredient ID: NPC100998
| Common Name | Leucosceptoside A |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OCCc2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)OC)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C30H38O15/c1-14-23(36)24(37)25(38)30(42-14)45-28-26(39)29(41-10-9-16-3-6-17(32)19(34)11-16)43-21(13-31)27(28)44-22(35)8-5-15-4-7-18(33)20(12-15)40-2/h3-8,11-12,14,21,23-34,36-39H,9-10,13H2,1-2H3/b8-5+/t14-,21+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | ZMYQRHSOVRDQDL-CPPDSBOHSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10394343 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL450121 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 9834166 Database: NPASS [NPC100998] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euphorbia antiquorum | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Cyathula tomentosa | Cyathula | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Scapania aequiloba | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Exochorda giraldii | Exochorda | Rosaceae | |
| Artemisia argentea | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Brodiaea californica | Brodiaea | Asparagaceae | |
| Allium stipitatum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Spergula japonica | Spergula | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Plantago lanceolata | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Asphodeline damascena | Asphodeline | Asphodelaceae | |
| Populus yunnanensis | Populus | Salicaceae | |
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Scabiosa comosa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Plectranthus lanuginosus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Kopsia longiflora | Kopsia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lepidophorum repandum | Lepidophorum | Asteraceae | |
| Alstonia pittieri | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Angiopteris evecta | Angiopteris | Marattiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron campylocarpum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Stephania aculeata | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Penstemon linarioides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Toddalia aculeata | Toddalia | Rutaceae |
|
| Campsis grandiflora | Campsis | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Himantoglossum hircinum | Himantoglossum | Orchidaceae | |
| Solanum pseudopersicum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Acacia lasiopetala | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Euphrasia rubra | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Notholaena lemmonii | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Rhodanthe maryonii | Rhodanthe | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Myristica malabarica | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Spartium junceum | Spartium | Fabaceae |
|
| Marrubium velutinum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus kitsoniana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Plantago depressa | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Plagiomnium cuspidatum | Plagiomnium | Mniaceae |
