Plant Name: Aconitum napellus
Taxonomic Information:
Plant ID: NPO23440
Plant Latin Name: Aconitum napellus
Taxonomy Genus: Aconitum
Taxonomy Family: Ranunculaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
112591
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Used in Medicines:
Country/Region:
China; IndiaTraditional Medicine System:
Sowa-Rigpa; Unani; Siddha; Ayurveda; TCM; HomeopathyMedicinal Functions:
Analgesic; Anodyne; Antirheumatic; Diaphoretic; Diuretic; Febrifuge; Homeopathy; Irritant; Sedative
Geographical Distribution:
India; China
Example Image
Geographical Distribution
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant
List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target
| FFAR1; FFAR4; | |
| ACHE; | |
| FLT3; CSNK2A1; | |
| CA12; CA7; CA4; | |
| ESR2; | |
| HSD17B1; NOX4; ALOX15; | |
| MMP12; | |
| HIF1A; | |
| LMNA; FABP3; THPO; APP; |
List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Cytochrome P450 family 19 | CYP19A1 | Cytochrome P450 19A1 | P11511 | CHEMBL1978 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | HSD17B1 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1 | P14061 | CHEMBL3181 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Enzyme_unclassified | ALOX15 | Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase | P16050 | CHEMBL2903 |
| Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Metallo protease | MMP12 | Matrix metalloproteinase 12 | P39900 | CHEMBL4393 |
| Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 group A | ESR2 | Estrogen receptor beta | Q92731 | CHEMBL242 |
| Protein Kinase | FLT3 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT3 | P36888 | CHEMBL1974 |
| Protein Kinase | CSNK2A1 | Casein kinase II alpha | P68400 | CHEMBL3629 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR1 | Free fatty acid receptor 1 | O14842 | CHEMBL4422 |
| Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR4 | G-protein coupled receptor 120 | Q5NUL3 | CHEMBL5339 |
| Transcription Factor | HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha | Q16665 | CHEMBL4261 |
| Unclassified | LMNA | Prelamin-A/C | P02545 | CHEMBL1293235 |
| Unclassified | FABP3 | Fatty acid binding protein muscle | P05413 | CHEMBL3344 |
| Unclassified | THPO | Thrombopoietin | P40225 | CHEMBL1293256 |
| Unclassified | APP | Beta amyloid A4 protein | P05067 | CHEMBL2487 |
Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy
| GO Type | GO Category | Enriched GO Terms | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0019825; oxygen binding | 1.395E-09 | 2.247E-05 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, NOX4 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0070330; aromatase activity | 1.101E-08 | 4.796E-05 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0097267; omega-hydroxylase P450 pathway | 1.531E-07 | 2.778E-04 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0020037; heme binding | 2.842E-07 | 3.942E-04 | CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, NOX4 |
| MF | GO:0003824; catalytic activity | GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity | 5.783E-07 | 5.724E-04 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| MF | GO:0005488; binding | GO:0005506; iron ion binding | 8.607E-07 | 7.809E-04 | ALOX15, CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0019373; epoxygenase P450 pathway | 1.683E-06 | 1.466E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0009404; toxin metabolic process | 2.238E-06 | 1.680E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 |
| BP | GO:0009987; cellular process | GO:0070374; positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 2.399E-06 | 1.685E-03 | ALOX15, APP, FFAR4, NOX4, THPO |
| BP | GO:0008283; cell proliferation | GO:0042127; regulation of cell proliferation | 4.673E-06 | 2.750E-03 | APP, CSNK2A1, CYP1B1, FABP3, FLT3, HIF1A, LMNA, MMP12, NOX4, THPO |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0018894; dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process | 7.420E-06 | 3.757E-03 | CYP1A1, CYP1A2 |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process | 8.935E-06 | 4.422E-03 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0051179; localization | GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport | 1.648E-05 | 6.761E-03 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| BP | GO:0050896; response to stimulus | GO:0010038; response to metal ion | 2.489E-05 | 9.461E-03 | ALOX15, APP, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, HIF1A |
| BP | GO:0008152; metabolic process | GO:0008610; lipid biosynthetic process | 2.704E-05 | 9.652E-03 | ACHE, ALOX15, CSNK2A1, CYP19A1, CYP1A1, HSD17B1 |
Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤1μM)
Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)
Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways
| Pathway Category Top Level | Pathway Category Second Level | Pathway ID | Pathway Name | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value | Enriched Genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00140 | Steroid hormone biosynthesis | 4.360E-09 | 2.049E-07 | HSD17B1, CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09150 Organismal Systems | 09152 Endocrine system | hsa04913 | Ovarian steroidogenesis | 2.445E-07 | 5.746E-06 | HSD17B1, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP19A1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09105 Amino acid metabolism | hsa00380 | Tryptophan metabolism | 1.112E-05 | 1.306E-04 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09102 Energy metabolism | hsa00910 | Nitrogen metabolism | 7.777E-07 | 1.218E-05 | CA12, CA4, CA7 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism | hsa00980 | Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 | 6.835E-05 | 6.425E-04 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09160 Human Diseases | 09161 Cancers | hsa05204 | Chemical carcinogenesis | 9.670E-05 | 7.575E-04 | CYP1A2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1 |
| 09100 Metabolism | 09103 Lipid metabolism | hsa00591 | Linoleic acid metabolism | 4.606E-04 | 3.093E-03 | CYP1A2, ALOX15 |
Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant
Detailed Information of Human Diseases
| ICD10 Disease Category | Disease Name | ICD10 Code | Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Prostate disease | N42.9 | CYP19A1; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Endometriosis | N80 | CYP19A1; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Mild to moderate alzheimer disease | G30 | APP; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Mild cognitive impairment | F06.7 | ACHE; APP; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis diagnosis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Myasthenia gravis | G70.0 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myeloid leukemia | C92 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Myelofibrosis | C94.4, D47.4 | FLT3; |
| N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system | Urinary dysfunction | N39.3-N39.4 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Upper abdominal bloating | NA | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Inflammatory disease | C11, C44, K75.9, M00-M25 | MMP12; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute myeloid leukemia | C92.0 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Cancer | C00-C96 | CSNK2A1; FLT3; ACHE; HIF1A; APP; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Airway inflammation | J00-J99 | FLT3; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Amyloidosis | E85 | APP; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Brain injury | S09.90 | APP; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Breast cancer | C50 | FLT3; CYP19A1; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Prostate cancer | C61 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Leukemia | C90-C95 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | C91.0 | FLT3; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Aortic aneurysm | I71 | MMP12; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Bladder cancer | C67 | CYP19A1; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Anxiety disorder | F32, F40-F42 | ACHE; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | I27.0, I27.2 | HIF1A; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Macular degeneration | H35.3 | APP; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Lymphoma | C81-C86 | HIF1A; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Age related macular degeneration | H35.3 | APP; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | CLL | NA | FLT3; |
| F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders | Cognitive disorders | F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Alzheimer disease | G30 | ACHE; APP; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | AML | NA | FLT3; |
| L00-L99: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Psoriasis | L40 | FLT3; |
| K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system | Xerostomia | K11.7, R68.2 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | GIST | NA | FLT3; |
| NA: NA | Geographic retinal atrophy | NA | APP; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Chronic glaucoma | H40-H42 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Anaplastic mixed oligoastrocytoma | NA | FLT3; |
| NA: NA | Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia | NA | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colon cancer | C50 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Colorectal cancer | C18-C21 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Pancreatic cancer | C25 | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Hormonally-responsive breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Cerebral amyloid angiopathy | I68.0 | APP; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Helminth infection | A00-B99 | ACHE; |
| NA: NA | Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | NA | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Solid tumours | C00-D48 | FLT3; HIF1A; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Human immunodeficiency virus infection | B20-B26 | FLT3; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes | Poison intoxication | T36-T50 | ACHE; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Asthma | J45 | MMP12; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Atherosclerosis | I70 | MMP12; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Type 2 diabetes | E11 | FFAR1; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Diagnostic imaging | G30, I73.9 | APP; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Glioma | C71 | APP; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Gliosarcoma | NA | FLT3; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Glioblastoma | NA | FLT3; |
| A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases | Pediculus humanus capitis | B85.0 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Parkinson's disease | G20 | ACHE; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Pain | G64, G90.0, R52, G89 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Diabetes | E23.2, N25.1 | FFAR1; |
| J00-J99: Diseases of the respiratory system | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | J40-J44, J47 | MMP12; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Open-angle glaucoma | H40-H42 | CA4; ACHE; |
| H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | Ocular hypertension | H40.0 | CA4; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Epileptic seizures | G40, P90, R56 | ACHE; |
| E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | Non-insulin dependent diabetes | E11.9 | FFAR1; |
| I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system | Neurological disease | I21, I22, R52, R52.1-R52.2, R60.9, G89 | APP; |
| G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99 | Neurodegenerative disease | G30-G32 | ACHE; |
| C00-D49: Neoplasms | Advanced breast cancer | C50 | CYP19A1; |
>> Profiles of ingredients and activity landscape
>> Collective molecular activities profile at 10μM cutoff
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
