CMAUP Plant Collective Molecular Activities

Plant Name: Tropaeolum majus

Taxonomic Information:

Plant ID: NPO10300
Plant Latin Name: Tropaeolum majus
Taxonomy Genus: Tropaeolum
Taxonomy Family: Tropaeolaceae

Plant External Links:

NCBI TaxonomyDB: 4020
Plant-of-the-World-Online: n.a.

Used in Medicines:

Country/Region:

Brazil; China; India

Traditional Medicine System:

TCM

Medicinal Functions:

Antibacterial; Antibiotic; Antifungal; Antiseptic; Aperient; Depurative; Diuretic; Emmenagogue; Expectorant; Laxative; Stimulant

Geographical Distribution:

Brazil; India; China

Example Image

Geographical Distribution

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant

List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant

Target Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target

Target Class	Target Proteins
Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	ADRA2C; ADRA2A;
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	NMUR2;
Hydrolase	GAA; ACHE;
Enzyme_unclassified	MIF; NOX4; ALDH1A1; POLB;
Protein Kinase	MAPK1;
Lyase	CA2; CA7; CA4; CA12;

List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant

Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme

Cytochrome P450 Enzymes:

Detailed Information of Target Proteins

Protein Class	Gene ID	Protein Name	Uniprot ID	Target ChEMBL ID
Enzyme_unclassified	MIF	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor	P14174	CHEMBL2085
Enzyme_unclassified	NOX4	NADPH oxidase 4	Q9NPH5	CHEMBL1250375
Enzyme_unclassified	ALDH1A1	Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1	P00352	CHEMBL3577
Enzyme_unclassified	POLB	DNA polymerase beta	P06746	CHEMBL2392
Hydrolase	GAA	Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase	P10253	CHEMBL2608
Hydrolase	ACHE	Acetylcholinesterase	P22303	CHEMBL220
Lyase	CA2	Carbonic anhydrase II	P00918	CHEMBL205
Lyase	CA7	Carbonic anhydrase VII	P43166	CHEMBL2326
Lyase	CA4	Carbonic anhydrase IV	P22748	CHEMBL3729
Lyase	CA12	Carbonic anhydrase XII	O43570	CHEMBL3242
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	NMUR2	Neuromedin-U receptor 2	Q9GZQ4	CHEMBL1075144
Protein Kinase	MAPK1	MAP kinase ERK2	P28482	CHEMBL4040
Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	ADRA2C	Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor	P18825	CHEMBL1916
Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	ADRA2A	Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor	P08913	CHEMBL1867

Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy

GO Type	GO Category	Enriched GO Terms	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0004089; carbonate dehydratase activity	2.346E-10	5.108E-06	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0006730; one-carbon metabolic process	1.003E-08	5.463E-05	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7
BP	GO:0051179; localization	GO:0015701; bicarbonate transport	2.305E-08	1.004E-04	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:0032849; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction	1.463E-06	2.896E-03	CA2, CA7
MF	GO:0060089; molecular transducer activity	GO:0004938; alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity	1.463E-06	2.896E-03	ADRA2A, ADRA2C
BP	GO:0065007; biological regulation	GO:0035625; epidermal growth factor-activated receptor transactivation by G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway	2.924E-06	4.245E-03	ADRA2A, ADRA2C
BP	GO:0009987; cellular process	GO:0032811; negative regulation of epinephrine secretion	2.924E-06	4.245E-03	ADRA2A, ADRA2C
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0051379; epinephrine binding	1.363E-05	1.236E-02	ADRA2A, ADRA2C
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0031690; adrenergic receptor binding	7.414E-05	3.258E-02	ADRA2A, ADRA2C

Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)

Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways

Pathway Category Top Level	Pathway Category Second Level	Pathway ID	Pathway Name	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
09100 Metabolism	09102 Energy metabolism	hsa00910	Nitrogen metabolism	3.556E-10	3.663E-08	CA12, CA2, CA4, CA7
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04022	cGMP-PKG signaling pathway	1.945E-04	6.679E-03	MAPK1, ADRA2C, ADRA2A
09150 Organismal Systems	09155 Excretory system	hsa04964	Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation	1.142E-04	5.879E-03	CA2, CA4
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09133 Signaling molecules and interaction	hsa04080	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction	8.543E-04	2.200E-02	NMUR2, ADRA2C, ADRA2A
09150 Organismal Systems	09156 Nervous system	hsa04725	Cholinergic synapse	2.659E-03	5.478E-02	ACHE, MAPK1
09150 Organismal Systems	09154 Digestive system	hsa04971	Gastric acid secretion	5.059E-02	1.152E-01	CA2
09130 Environmental Information Processing	09132 Signal transduction	hsa04012	ErbB signaling pathway	5.923E-02	1.152E-01	MAPK1
09140 Cellular Processes	09144 Cellular community - eukaryotes	hsa04520	Adherens junction	5.059E-02	1.152E-01	MAPK1
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05215	Prostate cancer	6.055E-02	1.152E-01	MAPK1
09150 Organismal Systems	09152 Endocrine system	hsa04912	GnRH signaling pathway	6.187E-02	1.152E-01	MAPK1

Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant

Detailed Information of Human Diseases

ICD10 Disease Category	Disease Name	ICD10 Code	Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database)
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Cancer	C00-C96	ACHE;
D50-D89: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism	Refractory autoimmune diseases	D84.9, M35.9	MIF;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Mild cognitive impairment	F06.7	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Alzheimer disease	G30	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Neurodegenerative disease	G30-G32	ACHE;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Anxiety disorder	F32, F40-F42	ACHE;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Insomnia	F51.0, G47.0	CA2;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Inflammatory disease	C11, C44, K75.9, M00-M25	MIF;
NA: NA	Upper abdominal bloating	NA	ACHE;
N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system	Urinary dysfunction	N39.3-N39.4	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Myasthenia gravis	G70.0	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Myasthenia gravis diagnosis	G70.0	ACHE;
I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system	Edema associated with congestive heart failure	I50, R60.9	CA2;
K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system	Duodenal ulcers	K25-K27	CA2;
NA: NA	Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia	NA	ACHE;
A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases	Helminth infection	A00-B99	ACHE;
K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system	Xerostomia	K11.7, R68.2	ACHE;
A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases	Pediculus humanus capitis	B85.0	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Pain	G64, G90.0, R52, G89	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Parkinson's disease	G20	ACHE;
I00-I99: Diseases of the circulatory system	High blood pressure	I10-I16	CA2;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Open-angle glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE; CA2;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Epileptic seizures	G40, P90, R56	ACHE;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE;
S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes	Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals	T36-T50	ACHE;
S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes	Poison intoxication	T36-T50	ACHE;
E00-E89: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases	Autoimmune diabetes	E08-E13	MIF;
NA: NA	Edema	NA	CA2;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Cognitive disorders	F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3	ACHE;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Chronic glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE;

Data Section	Select to Download
1. General Info & Plant Usage & Geographical Distribution
2. Human Target Proteins
3. Target Gene Ontology
4. Target KEGG Pathway
5. Related Human Diseases