NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC123522 OpenBabel07101718182D 85 94 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.3919 -0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9359 4.4062 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1855 -3.7855 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2064 -3.7855 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8815 2.8063 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9023 2.8063 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5439 -0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8480 1.4687 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8480 -1.4687 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6960 -0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6960 1.9583 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2399 0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3919 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8480 1.4688 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5439 -2.4479 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5439 -1.4688 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8480 -2.4479 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8480 0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6318 -0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4798 1.9583 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6318 -2.4479 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2399 -1.4687 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0879 3.9167 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8480 -1.4688 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4798 -2.9375 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7839 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6318 1.4688 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5439 1.4688 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6960 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6960 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2399 1.4688 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2399 -2.4479 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2399 4.4062 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3278 -2.4479 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7839 0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0879 -2.9375 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3919 3.9167 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9359 1.4687 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3278 -1.4687 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9359 -2.4479 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3919 2.9375 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9359 0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6318 0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7839 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0879 0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4798 -0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9359 -1.4687 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2399 2.4479 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9359 1.4688 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0879 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3919 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6960 -2.9375 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3919 1.9583 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5439 0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8480 0.4896 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6960 -0.9792 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.4798 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3278 1.4688 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4798 -3.9167 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5439 0.4896 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3919 -2.9375 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2399 5.3854 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1758 -2.9375 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6318 1.4687 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0879 -3.9167 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5439 4.4062 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9359 2.4479 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1758 -0.9792 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7839 -2.9375 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5439 2.4479 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0879 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3919 0.9792 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6318 -1.4687 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0879 -0.9792 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0879 2.9375 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9359 -0.4896 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7839 1.9583 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0879 1.9583 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4798 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7839 -0.9792 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2399 1.4687 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2399 -0.4896 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 54 1 0 0 0 0 4 54 1 0 0 0 0 5 55 1 0 0 0 0 6 55 1 0 0 0 0 8 57 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 10 25 2 0 0 0 0 11 31 1 0 0 0 0 12 15 1 0 0 0 0 12 30 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 13 33 1 0 0 0 0 14 56 1 0 0 0 0 15 57 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 54 1 0 0 0 0 17 59 1 0 0 0 0 18 26 1 0 0 0 0 18 54 1 0 0 0 0 19 32 1 0 0 0 0 19 58 1 0 0 0 0 20 60 1 0 0 0 0 21 61 1 0 0 0 0 22 27 1 0 0 0 0 22 76 1 0 0 0 0 23 1 1 6 0 0 0 23 34 1 0 0 0 0 23 77 1 0 0 0 0 24 2 1 1 0 0 0 24 35 1 0 0 0 0 24 78 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 25 58 1 0 0 0 0 26 59 1 6 0 0 0 27 36 1 0 0 0 0 27 62 1 6 0 0 0 28 20 1 6 0 0 0 28 37 1 0 0 0 0 28 79 1 0 0 0 0 29 21 1 6 0 0 0 29 45 1 0 0 0 0 29 80 1 0 0 0 0 30 55 1 0 0 0 0 30 56 1 1 0 0 0 31 56 1 1 0 0 0 31 57 1 0 0 0 0 32 59 1 6 0 0 0 32 63 1 0 0 0 0 33 55 1 0 0 0 0 33 81 1 1 0 0 0 34 38 1 0 0 0 0 34 64 1 1 0 0 0 35 39 1 0 0 0 0 35 65 1 6 0 0 0 36 41 1 0 0 0 0 36 66 1 1 0 0 0 37 40 1 0 0 0 0 37 67 1 1 0 0 0 38 42 1 0 0 0 0 38 68 1 6 0 0 0 39 43 1 0 0 0 0 39 69 1 1 0 0 0 40 47 1 0 0 0 0 40 70 1 6 0 0 0 41 48 1 0 0 0 0 41 71 1 6 0 0 0 42 49 1 0 0 0 0 42 72 1 6 0 0 0 43 50 1 0 0 0 0 43 73 1 1 0 0 0 44 46 1 0 0 0 0 44 51 1 0 0 0 0 44 74 1 1 0 0 0 45 46 1 0 0 0 0 45 82 1 1 0 0 0 46 83 1 6 0 0 0 47 52 1 0 0 0 0 47 84 1 1 0 0 0 48 76 1 0 0 0 0 48 82 1 1 0 0 0 49 77 1 0 0 0 0 49 83 1 1 0 0 0 50 78 1 0 0 0 0 50 84 1 6 0 0 0 51 80 1 0 0 0 0 51 81 1 6 0 0 0 52 79 1 0 0 0 0 52 85 1 6 0 0 0 53 75 2 0 0 0 0 53 85 1 0 0 0 0 56 7 1 1 0 0 0 57 58 1 6 0 0 0 58 9 1 6 0 0 0 59 53 1 1 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	1220.62
Volume:	1166.728
LogP:	2.162
LogD:	1.267
LogS:	-2.99
# Rotatable Bonds:	13
TPSA:	412.82
# H-Bond Aceptor:	26
# H-Bond Donor:	15
# Rings:	10
# Heavy Atoms:	26

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.054
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	7.261
Fsp3:	0.949
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.107
MDCK Permeability:	0.00034789915662258863
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.009
Pgp-substrate:	0.729
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.959
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.032
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.052
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	59.07882308959961%
Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.206
Pgp-substrate:	19.83574867248535%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.047
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.072
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.003
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.047
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.034
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.001

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	-0.139
Half-life (T1/2):	0.618

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.184
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.146
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.033
AMES Toxicity:	0.1
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.109
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.971
Skin Sensitization:	0.173
Carcinogencity:	0.01
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.007
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.936

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC123522

Natural Product ID:	NPC123522
*Common Name:**	Helianthoside 5
IUPAC Name:	[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-hydroxy-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate
Synonyms:	helianthoside 5
Standard InCHIKey:	FFSDIOJIALCLSY-YLILBBIMSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C59H96O26/c1-23-34(64)38(68)42(72)49(77-23)83-46-44(74)51(80-29(21-61)45(46)82-48-41(71)36(66)27(62)22-76-48)81-33-13-14-56(7)30(55(33,5)6)12-15-57(8)31(56)11-10-25-26-18-54(3,4)16-17-59(26,32(63)19-58(25,57)9)53(75)85-52-47(40(70)37(67)28(20-60)79-52)84-50-43(73)39(69)35(65)24(2)78-50/h10,23-24,26-52,60-74H,11-22H2,1-9H3/t23-,24-,26-,27+,28+,29+,30-,31+,32+,33-,34-,35-,36-,37+,38+,39+,40-,41+,42+,43+,44+,45+,46+,47+,48-,49-,50-,51-,52-,56-,57+,58+,59+/m0/s1
SMILES:	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@]3([C@H](C2(C)C)CC[C@@]2([C@@H]3CC=C3[C@@]2(C)C[C@H]([C@@]2([C@H]3CC(C)(C)CC2)C(=O)O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	CHEMBL227303
PubChem CID:	44423119
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001580] Triterpene glycosides [CHEMONTID:0002358] Triterpene saponins

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	small food enterprises (Zvijezda d.d., Zagreb, Croatia)	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/EJLT.200900231]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11746-997-0093-1]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16660462]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	flower petals	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17480100]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22537213]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6361218]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Pericarp	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Pollen Or Spore	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Others	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Organism	2

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	ID50	=	155.0	nmol	PMID[494145]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Ratio	=	63.0	%	PMID[494145]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC123522 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	268
0.1-0.2	1788
0.2-0.3	5149
0.3-0.4	11243
0.4-0.5	10860
0.5-0.6	6333
0.6-0.7	3937
0.7-0.8	1935
0.8-0.85	485
0.85-0.9	275
0.9-0.95	191
0.95-1	233

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC475209
1.0	High Similarity	NPC473452
1.0	High Similarity	NPC8524
1.0	High Similarity	NPC191827
1.0	High Similarity	NPC309223
1.0	High Similarity	NPC475514
1.0	High Similarity	NPC33012
1.0	High Similarity	NPC104137
1.0	High Similarity	NPC470876
1.0	High Similarity	NPC102505
1.0	High Similarity	NPC85154
1.0	High Similarity	NPC69811
1.0	High Similarity	NPC286457
1.0	High Similarity	NPC220160
0.9907	High Similarity	NPC237191
0.9907	High Similarity	NPC288205
0.9907	High Similarity	NPC26626
0.9907	High Similarity	NPC75287
0.9907	High Similarity	NPC305267
0.9907	High Similarity	NPC476992
0.9907	High Similarity	NPC51465
0.9817	High Similarity	NPC471577
0.9817	High Similarity	NPC473386
0.9815	High Similarity	NPC475119
0.9815	High Similarity	NPC471580
0.9815	High Similarity	NPC473824
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC202828
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC294453
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC309907
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC70809
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC65105
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC204414
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC4328
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC41061
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC469782
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC298034
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC475160
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC161717
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC100639
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC475140
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC119592
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC54636
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC475486
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC43550
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC57484
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC224381
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC79643
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC305981
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC227551
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC60557
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC164389
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC471550
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC250247
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC473714
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC261506
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC71065
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC471385
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC67857
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC476068
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC236638
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC293330
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC76972
0.9813	High Similarity	NPC123199
0.9727	High Similarity	NPC476991
0.9725	High Similarity	NPC473459
0.9722	High Similarity	NPC37134
0.9722	High Similarity	NPC291903
0.972	High Similarity	NPC46665
0.972	High Similarity	NPC241909
0.972	High Similarity	NPC475287
0.972	High Similarity	NPC174720
0.972	High Similarity	NPC475467
0.972	High Similarity	NPC323341
0.972	High Similarity	NPC133818
0.972	High Similarity	NPC151543
0.972	High Similarity	NPC309714
0.972	High Similarity	NPC166422
0.972	High Similarity	NPC473826
0.972	High Similarity	NPC114287
0.972	High Similarity	NPC114304
0.972	High Similarity	NPC295823
0.972	High Similarity	NPC155410
0.972	High Similarity	NPC251263
0.972	High Similarity	NPC219180
0.972	High Similarity	NPC192600
0.964	High Similarity	NPC51099
0.964	High Similarity	NPC293031
0.964	High Similarity	NPC68767
0.964	High Similarity	NPC275225
0.9636	High Similarity	NPC51564
0.9636	High Similarity	NPC135849
0.9636	High Similarity	NPC25663
0.9636	High Similarity	NPC207738
0.9633	High Similarity	NPC185466
0.9633	High Similarity	NPC300419
0.9633	High Similarity	NPC136768
0.9633	High Similarity	NPC110633
0.9633	High Similarity	NPC323359
0.9633	High Similarity	NPC148417
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC104400
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC471383
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC104071
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC324875
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC276093
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC109079
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC79718
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC475504
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC257468
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC101744
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC473373
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC80843
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC1046
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC292677
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC10320
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC139044
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC469946
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC102439
0.9626	High Similarity	NPC475516
0.955	High Similarity	NPC142151
0.955	High Similarity	NPC267694
0.955	High Similarity	NPC110385
0.955	High Similarity	NPC144644
0.955	High Similarity	NPC37860
0.955	High Similarity	NPC153673
0.9545	High Similarity	NPC105800
0.9545	High Similarity	NPC470514
0.9545	High Similarity	NPC232237
0.9545	High Similarity	NPC36831
0.9545	High Similarity	NPC470513
0.9541	High Similarity	NPC471384
0.9541	High Similarity	NPC161674
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC134835
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC473343
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC238935
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC258885
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC475208
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC150400
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC124296
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC96641
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC163183
0.9537	High Similarity	NPC73318
0.9533	High Similarity	NPC31839
0.9533	High Similarity	NPC164419
0.9469	High Similarity	NPC258617
0.9469	High Similarity	NPC302543
0.9469	High Similarity	NPC283417
0.9469	High Similarity	NPC200049
0.9459	High Similarity	NPC477464
0.9455	High Similarity	NPC68175
0.9444	High Similarity	NPC473383
0.9444	High Similarity	NPC139894
0.9444	High Similarity	NPC48249
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC136877
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC56713
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC475296
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC59804
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC90856
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC174679
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC279554
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC242611
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC270667
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC474589
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC29069
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC164194
0.9439	High Similarity	NPC127056
0.9386	High Similarity	NPC33068
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC131469
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC475591
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC21691
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC313110
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC4749
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC80986
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC187290
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC10607
0.9381	High Similarity	NPC236870
0.9375	High Similarity	NPC473645
0.9375	High Similarity	NPC268184
0.9369	High Similarity	NPC475899
0.9364	High Similarity	NPC160415
0.9364	High Similarity	NPC58448
0.9352	High Similarity	NPC30397
0.9352	High Similarity	NPC108748
0.9352	High Similarity	NPC211798
0.9352	High Similarity	NPC179434
0.9352	High Similarity	NPC235841
0.9352	High Similarity	NPC473481
0.9352	High Similarity	NPC297208
0.9346	High Similarity	NPC57362
0.9346	High Similarity	NPC167383
0.9346	High Similarity	NPC204407
0.9346	High Similarity	NPC237503
0.9346	High Similarity	NPC306746
0.9304	High Similarity	NPC475368
0.9304	High Similarity	NPC470218
0.9298	High Similarity	NPC257211
0.9292	High Similarity	NPC11242
0.9292	High Similarity	NPC187618
0.9292	High Similarity	NPC86222
0.9292	High Similarity	NPC222580
0.9292	High Similarity	NPC302887

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC123522 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	247
0.1-0.2	2108
0.2-0.3	3833
0.3-0.4	1919
0.4-0.5	614
0.5-0.6	268
0.6-0.7	126
0.7-0.8	31
0.8-0.85	1
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
0.8966	High Similarity	NPD8328	Phase 3
0.8772	High Similarity	NPD8295	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8482	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8132	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8348	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8133	Approved
0.7869	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8516	Approved
0.7869	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8515	Approved
0.7869	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8517	Approved
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6412	Phase 2
0.7787	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8294	Approved
0.7787	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8377	Approved
0.7759	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6686	Approved
0.7724	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8513	Phase 3
0.7724	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8378	Approved
0.7724	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8296	Approved
0.7724	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8379	Approved
0.7724	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8380	Approved
0.7724	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8335	Approved
0.7717	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7319	Approved
0.7638	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7736	Approved
0.7636	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7748	Approved
0.7619	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7507	Approved
0.7589	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7902	Approved
0.7581	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8033	Approved
0.7455	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7515	Phase 2
0.7422	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8293	Discontinued
0.7339	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7327	Approved
0.7339	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7328	Approved
0.7321	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7900	Approved
0.7321	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7901	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.728	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7516	Approved
0.7273	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8413	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7244	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6370	Approved
0.7203	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8170	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7165	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7503	Approved
0.7132	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7492	Approved
0.7087	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6054	Approved
0.7087	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6059	Approved
0.7087	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6319	Approved
0.7077	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6616	Approved
0.7025	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5345	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7023	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7078	Approved
0.6991	Remote Similarity	NPD8035	Phase 2
0.6991	Remote Similarity	NPD8034	Phase 2
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPD6882	Approved
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPD8297	Approved
0.6923	Remote Similarity	NPD7638	Approved
0.6899	Remote Similarity	NPD6016	Approved
0.6899	Remote Similarity	NPD6015	Approved
0.6864	Remote Similarity	NPD7639	Approved
0.6864	Remote Similarity	NPD7640	Approved
0.685	Remote Similarity	NPD7115	Discovery
0.685	Remote Similarity	NPD6009	Approved
0.6846	Remote Similarity	NPD5988	Approved
0.6842	Remote Similarity	NPD6411	Approved
0.6829	Remote Similarity	NPD4061	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6822	Remote Similarity	NPD7645	Phase 2
0.6794	Remote Similarity	NPD6067	Discontinued
0.6783	Remote Similarity	NPD6399	Phase 3
0.6783	Remote Similarity	NPD8171	Discontinued
0.6767	Remote Similarity	NPD8074	Phase 3
0.6757	Remote Similarity	NPD7520	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6746	Remote Similarity	NPD4632	Approved
0.6721	Remote Similarity	NPD6402	Approved
0.6721	Remote Similarity	NPD5739	Approved
0.6721	Remote Similarity	NPD7128	Approved
0.6721	Remote Similarity	NPD6675	Approved
0.6694	Remote Similarity	NPD6372	Approved
0.6694	Remote Similarity	NPD6373	Approved
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPD5764	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPD6101	Approved
0.664	Remote Similarity	NPD5955	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6639	Remote Similarity	NPD4225	Approved
0.6613	Remote Similarity	NPD6881	Approved
0.6613	Remote Similarity	NPD7320	Approved
0.6613	Remote Similarity	NPD6899	Approved
0.6594	Remote Similarity	NPD8450	Suspended
0.6593	Remote Similarity	NPD6033	Approved
0.6587	Remote Similarity	NPD6649	Approved
0.6587	Remote Similarity	NPD6650	Approved
0.6587	Remote Similarity	NPD8130	Phase 1
0.6552	Remote Similarity	NPD7983	Approved
0.6532	Remote Similarity	NPD5697	Approved
0.6532	Remote Similarity	NPD5701	Approved
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPD8449	Approved
0.6515	Remote Similarity	NPD6921	Approved
0.6508	Remote Similarity	NPD7290	Approved
0.6508	Remote Similarity	NPD4634	Approved
0.6508	Remote Similarity	NPD6883	Approved
0.6508	Remote Similarity	NPD7102	Approved
0.6496	Remote Similarity	NPD5779	Approved
0.6496	Remote Similarity	NPD5778	Approved
0.6466	Remote Similarity	NPD46	Approved
0.6466	Remote Similarity	NPD6698	Approved
0.6457	Remote Similarity	NPD6847	Approved
0.6457	Remote Similarity	NPD6617	Approved
0.6457	Remote Similarity	NPD6869	Approved
0.6435	Remote Similarity	NPD7513	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6429	Remote Similarity	NPD6012	Approved
0.6429	Remote Similarity	NPD6013	Approved
0.6429	Remote Similarity	NPD6014	Approved
0.6418	Remote Similarity	NPD7604	Phase 2
0.6417	Remote Similarity	NPD6084	Phase 2
0.6417	Remote Similarity	NPD6083	Phase 2
0.6404	Remote Similarity	NPD3618	Phase 1
0.64	Remote Similarity	NPD5954	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6391	Remote Similarity	NPD5983	Phase 2
0.6379	Remote Similarity	NPD5328	Approved
0.6372	Remote Similarity	NPD4786	Approved
0.635	Remote Similarity	NPD8337	Approved
0.635	Remote Similarity	NPD8336	Approved
0.6349	Remote Similarity	NPD6011	Approved
0.6348	Remote Similarity	NPD3573	Approved
0.6341	Remote Similarity	NPD7632	Discontinued
0.6339	Remote Similarity	NPD3667	Approved
0.6336	Remote Similarity	NPD8137	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6328	Remote Similarity	NPD6401	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6324	Remote Similarity	NPD6336	Discontinued
0.632	Remote Similarity	NPD6008	Approved
0.6283	Remote Similarity	NPD3670	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6283	Remote Similarity	NPD3669	Approved
0.6281	Remote Similarity	NPD4755	Approved
0.6277	Remote Similarity	NPD8448	Approved
0.6271	Remote Similarity	NPD6079	Approved
0.6261	Remote Similarity	NPD7146	Approved
0.6261	Remote Similarity	NPD5330	Approved
0.6261	Remote Similarity	NPD7521	Approved
0.6261	Remote Similarity	NPD6684	Approved
0.6261	Remote Similarity	NPD7334	Approved
0.6261	Remote Similarity	NPD6409	Approved
0.626	Remote Similarity	NPD6940	Discontinued
0.6259	Remote Similarity	NPD8392	Approved
0.6259	Remote Similarity	NPD8391	Approved
0.6259	Remote Similarity	NPD8390	Approved
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPD8299	Approved
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPD8340	Approved
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPD8342	Approved
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPD8341	Approved
0.6239	Remote Similarity	NPD7285	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.623	Remote Similarity	NPD8029	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6218	Remote Similarity	NPD4202	Approved
0.6204	Remote Similarity	NPD8451	Approved
0.6198	Remote Similarity	NPD7839	Suspended
0.6179	Remote Similarity	NPD5286	Approved
0.6179	Remote Similarity	NPD4696	Approved
0.6179	Remote Similarity	NPD5285	Approved
0.6179	Remote Similarity	NPD4700	Approved
0.6176	Remote Similarity	NPD7830	Approved
0.6176	Remote Similarity	NPD7829	Approved
0.6174	Remote Similarity	NPD7625	Phase 1
0.617	Remote Similarity	NPD8338	Approved
0.6161	Remote Similarity	NPD7525	Registered
0.6154	Remote Similarity	NPD6903	Approved
0.6154	Remote Similarity	NPD5737	Approved
0.6154	Remote Similarity	NPD6672	Approved
0.6148	Remote Similarity	NPD8274	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6148	Remote Similarity	NPD8444	Approved
0.6143	Remote Similarity	NPD5956	Approved
0.6136	Remote Similarity	NPD6274	Approved
0.6134	Remote Similarity	NPD7637	Suspended
0.6126	Remote Similarity	NPD6118	Approved
0.6126	Remote Similarity	NPD6115	Approved
0.6126	Remote Similarity	NPD6697	Approved
0.6126	Remote Similarity	NPD6114	Approved
0.6119	Remote Similarity	NPD7100	Approved
0.6119	Remote Similarity	NPD7101	Approved
0.6116	Remote Similarity	NPD5695	Phase 3
0.6106	Remote Similarity	NPD1779	Approved
0.6106	Remote Similarity	NPD1780	Approved
0.6103	Remote Similarity	NPD8080	Discontinued
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPD5696	Approved
0.6087	Remote Similarity	NPD3133	Approved
0.6087	Remote Similarity	NPD3665	Phase 1
0.6087	Remote Similarity	NPD3666	Approved
0.608	Remote Similarity	NPD5224	Approved
0.608	Remote Similarity	NPD5225	Approved
0.608	Remote Similarity	NPD5226	Approved
0.608	Remote Similarity	NPD4633	Approved
0.608	Remote Similarity	NPD5211	Phase 2
0.6066	Remote Similarity	NPD5220	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6066	Remote Similarity	NPD5222	Approved
0.6066	Remote Similarity	NPD5221	Approved
0.6066	Remote Similarity	NPD4697	Phase 3
0.6063	Remote Similarity	NPD4767	Approved
0.6063	Remote Similarity	NPD4768	Approved
0.6045	Remote Similarity	NPD6335	Approved
0.6042	Remote Similarity	NPD8387	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6036	Remote Similarity	NPD6116	Phase 1
0.6032	Remote Similarity	NPD5175	Approved
0.6032	Remote Similarity	NPD5174	Approved
0.6029	Remote Similarity	NPD6908	Approved
0.6029	Remote Similarity	NPD6909	Approved
0.6016	Remote Similarity	NPD7899	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6016	Remote Similarity	NPD5173	Approved
0.6015	Remote Similarity	NPD6868	Approved
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPD5223	Approved
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPD6371	Approved
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPD5344	Discontinued
0.5984	Remote Similarity	NPD6356	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5984	Remote Similarity	NPD5141	Approved
0.5983	Remote Similarity	NPD3574	Clinical (unspecified phase)

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data