Natural Product: NPC473386

Natural Product IDNPC473386
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-Yl]Oxyoxan-2-Yl]Oxy-3,5-Dihydroxyoxan-2-Yl]Oxy-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl]Oxy-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl] (4Ar,5R,6As,6Br,8Ar,9S,10S,12Ar,14Bs)-9-Formyl-5,10-Dihydroxy-2,2,6A,6B,9,12A-Hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6A,7,8,8A,10,11,12,13,14B-Tetradecahydropicene-4A-Carboxylate
IUPAC Name [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl] (4aR,5R,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-formyl-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL405491
PubChem CID 44451309
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0001580] Triterpene glycosides
            • [CHEMONTID:0002358] Triterpene saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey OFOINNASBFYBOI-DVYRPRCTSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C57H90O25/c1-23-34(63)37(66)45(81-49-41(70)38(67)43(24(2)77-49)79-48-42(71)44(28(60)20-74-48)80-47-40(69)36(65)29(21-75-47)78-46-39(68)35(64)27(59)19-73-46)50(76-23)82-51(72)57-16-15-52(3,4)17-26(57)25-9-10-31-53(5)13-12-32(61)54(6,22-58)30(53)11-14-55(31,7)56(25,8)18-33(57)62/h9,22-24,26-50,59-71H,10-21H2,1-8H3/t23-,24+,26+,27+,28-,29+,30-,31?,32+,33-,34+,35+,36+,37+,38+,39-,40-,41-,42-,43+,44+,45-,46+,47+,48+,49+,50+,53+,54+,55-,56-,57-/m1/s1
SMILES O=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC[C@@]1(C2CC=C2[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@]1([C@H]2CC(CC1)(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   1174.58 Volume:   1120.709
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.048 LogP:   0.967
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   1.607
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -3.174
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   12.0 Rigid Bonds:   58.0
TPSA:   389.43
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   25.0
H-Bond Donor:   13.0 Rings:   10.0
Heavy Atoms:   25.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.06 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   7.301 Fsp3:   0.93
MCE-18:   217.0
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Accepted
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.682 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.002
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.001
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.249 Promiscuous compounds:   0.102

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -6.602 MDCK Permeability:   -5.105
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.0 Pgp-substrate:   0.999
PAMPA:   1.0
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.952
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.993 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   1.0
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.006 MRP1:   0.11
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   63.517% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.327
Fu: 22.732%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.999 BCRP inhibitor:   0.001
BSEP inhibitor:   0.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.851
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.044
HLM stability:   0.69
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  -0.366 Half-life (T1/2):  3.369

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.001 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.003
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.87 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.939
AMES Toxicity:  0.997 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.019
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.013 Skin Sensitization:  1.0
Carcinogencity:  0.203 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.0 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.008
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.001 Ototoxicity:  0.999
Hematotoxicity:  0.746 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.999
Genotoxicity:  0.997 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.62
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.999 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.933
BCF:   0.815
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.577
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.364
?
48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.347
?
96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO25660 Gypsophila oldhamiana Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16880670]
NPO25660 Gypsophila oldhamiana Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17409564]
NPO25660 Gypsophila oldhamiana Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[18194870]
NPO25660 Gypsophila oldhamiana Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25660 Gypsophila oldhamiana Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25660 Gypsophila oldhamiana Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. IC50 = 78500.0 nM PMID[21982797]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473386 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8571 High Similarity NPC471577
0.812 Intermediate Similarity NPC471580
0.7917 Intermediate Similarity NPC309223
0.7661 Intermediate Similarity NPC102505
0.7661 Intermediate Similarity NPC488514
0.7583 Intermediate Similarity NPC13998
0.6992 Remote Similarity NPC85154
0.6617 Remote Similarity NPC8524
0.6567 Remote Similarity NPC33012
0.6565 Remote Similarity NPC224381
0.6412 Remote Similarity NPC144644
0.6412 Remote Similarity NPC170407
0.6397 Remote Similarity NPC480421
0.6345 Remote Similarity NPC485563
0.6288 Remote Similarity NPC37860
0.626 Remote Similarity NPC104137
0.626 Remote Similarity NPC26626
0.6242 Remote Similarity NPC472270
0.6242 Remote Similarity NPC112492
0.6241 Remote Similarity NPC70809
0.6222 Remote Similarity NPC68767
0.6183 Remote Similarity NPC470876
0.6172 Remote Similarity NPC480423
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC237191
0.6107 Remote Similarity NPC473452
0.6107 Remote Similarity NPC286457
0.6103 Remote Similarity NPC293031
0.608 Remote Similarity NPC815
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPC475514
0.5956 Remote Similarity NPC220160
0.5938 Remote Similarity NPC123522
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPC33068
0.5828 Remote Similarity NPC23020
0.5798 Remote Similarity NPC480420
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPC69811
0.5793 Remote Similarity NPC297950
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPC488560
0.5753 Remote Similarity NPC472268
0.5725 Remote Similarity NPC142151
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC153673
0.5691 Remote Similarity NPC488526
0.5691 Remote Similarity NPC305267
0.5612 Remote Similarity NPC267694
0.5603 Remote Similarity NPC110385
0.5603 Remote Similarity NPC51099
0.5594 Remote Similarity NPC275225
0.5565 Remote Similarity NPC473459
0.5563 Remote Similarity NPC480422
0.552 Remote Similarity NPC105800
0.5479 Remote Similarity NPC489208
0.544 Remote Similarity NPC164389
0.5366 Remote Similarity NPC488513
0.5333 Remote Similarity NPC475160
0.5333 Remote Similarity NPC329893
0.5333 Remote Similarity NPC473714
0.5287 Remote Similarity NPC472269
0.5286 Remote Similarity NPC202828
0.5286 Remote Similarity NPC119592
0.5286 Remote Similarity NPC236638
0.5286 Remote Similarity NPC294453
0.5282 Remote Similarity NPC482010
0.5267 Remote Similarity NPC484831
0.5259 Remote Similarity NPC257211
0.5259 Remote Similarity NPC480419
0.5248 Remote Similarity NPC302543
0.5248 Remote Similarity NPC476991
0.5231 Remote Similarity NPC481079
0.5207 Remote Similarity NPC1046
0.5203 Remote Similarity NPC475368
0.5195 Remote Similarity NPC475584
0.5195 Remote Similarity NPC475152
0.5192 Remote Similarity NPC311178
0.5192 Remote Similarity NPC478559
0.5192 Remote Similarity NPC478560
0.5177 Remote Similarity NPC481081
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC489209
0.5166 Remote Similarity NPC484830
0.5163 Remote Similarity NPC475394
0.5152 Remote Similarity NPC207738
0.5149 Remote Similarity NPC300419
0.5145 Remote Similarity NPC4749
0.5145 Remote Similarity NPC481080
0.5139 Remote Similarity NPC250247
0.5118 Remote Similarity NPC104071
0.5108 Remote Similarity NPC476068
0.5103 Remote Similarity NPC478825
0.5078 Remote Similarity NPC102439
0.5078 Remote Similarity NPC232237
0.5076 Remote Similarity NPC295823
0.5076 Remote Similarity NPC174720
0.5076 Remote Similarity NPC241909
0.5076 Remote Similarity NPC475467
0.5072 Remote Similarity NPC25663
0.5069 Remote Similarity NPC478823
0.5065 Remote Similarity NPC484829
0.5063 Remote Similarity NPC222951
0.504 Remote Similarity NPC173583
0.5035 Remote Similarity NPC261506
0.5035 Remote Similarity NPC298034
0.5035 Remote Similarity NPC71065
0.5035 Remote Similarity NPC4328
0.5032 Remote Similarity NPC233223
0.5032 Remote Similarity NPC183816
0.5032 Remote Similarity NPC43589
0.5031 Remote Similarity NPC488619

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473386 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data