Natural Product: NPC476992

Natural Product IDNPC476992
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
vaccaroid C
IUPAC Name (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
Synonyms Vaccaroid C
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID 45268017
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0001580] Triterpene glycosides
            • [CHEMONTID:0002358] Triterpene saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey ZUSHLPYWFHLHCL-FHEJOWGISA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C54H86O25/c1-49(2)13-15-54(47(69)70)16-14-51(4)22(23(54)17-49)7-8-28-50(3)11-10-30(58)53(6,29(50)9-12-52(28,51)5)48(71)79-45-40(68)41(77-43-38(66)35(63)31(59)24(18-55)73-43)34(62)27(76-45)21-72-46-42(37(65)33(61)26(20-57)75-46)78-44-39(67)36(64)32(60)25(19-56)74-44/h7,23-46,55-68H,8-21H2,1-6H3,(H,69,70)/t23-,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30-,31+,32+,33+,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39+,40+,41-,42+,43-,44-,45-,46+,50+,51+,52+,53-,54-/m0/s1
SMILES C[C@]12CC[C@@H]([C@@]([C@@H]1CC[C@@]3([C@@H]2CC=C4[C@]3(CC[C@@]5([C@H]4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O[C@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   1134.55 Volume:   1077.378
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.053 LogP:   -1.04
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   0.915
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -3.533
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   14.0 Rigid Bonds:   52.0
TPSA:   411.43
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   25.0
H-Bond Donor:   15.0 Rings:   9.0
Heavy Atoms:   25.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.065 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   6.903 Fsp3:   0.926
MCE-18:   199.385
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Accepted
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.692 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.01
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.001
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.236 Promiscuous compounds:   0.208

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -6.882 MDCK Permeability:   -5.026
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.0 Pgp-substrate:   0.028
PAMPA:   1.0
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.935
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.05 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.998
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.013 MRP1:   0.034
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   69.845% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.438
Fu: 19.896%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   1.0 BCRP inhibitor:   0.0
BSEP inhibitor:   0.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.0
HLM stability:   0.028
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  -0.748 Half-life (T1/2):  4.561

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.0 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.0
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.828 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.99
AMES Toxicity:  0.982 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.0
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.0 Skin Sensitization:  1.0
Carcinogencity:  0.205 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.0 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.0
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.0 Ototoxicity:  1.0
Hematotoxicity:  0.828 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  1.0
Genotoxicity:  0.697 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.128
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.748 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.104
BCF:   0.493
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.289
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.857
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   3.739
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO27907 Dianthus versicolor Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[19290648]
NPO27907 Dianthus versicolor Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota aerial parts Changqing, Shangdong Province, China 2004-JUN PMID[19290648]
NPO27907 Dianthus versicolor Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO27907 Dianthus versicolor Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27907 Dianthus versicolor Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT1855 Cell line HFL1 Homo sapiens IC50 = 3800 nM PMID[19290648]
NPT83 Cell line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000 nM PMID[19290648]
NPT65 Cell line HepG2 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000 nM PMID[19290648]
NPT27 Others Unspecified n.a. IC50 = 8700 nM PMID[19290648]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. IC50 = 9400 nM PMID[19290648]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC476992 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC69811
0.6983 Remote Similarity NPC323341
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC166422
0.6909 Remote Similarity NPC139044
0.6881 Remote Similarity NPC114304
0.6847 Remote Similarity NPC257468
0.6829 Remote Similarity NPC476991
0.6814 Remote Similarity NPC323359
0.6807 Remote Similarity NPC54636
0.6783 Remote Similarity NPC75287
0.6726 Remote Similarity NPC276093
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC324875
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC292677
0.6639 Remote Similarity NPC219180
0.6609 Remote Similarity NPC488564
0.6604 Remote Similarity NPC270667
0.6604 Remote Similarity NPC164194
0.6532 Remote Similarity NPC471385
0.6518 Remote Similarity NPC180550
0.6518 Remote Similarity NPC35405
0.6422 Remote Similarity NPC59804
0.6372 Remote Similarity NPC305267
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC127056
0.633 Remote Similarity NPC136877
0.633 Remote Similarity NPC12288
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPC471383
0.6311 Remote Similarity NPC191827
0.6281 Remote Similarity NPC133818
0.6273 Remote Similarity NPC25605
0.623 Remote Similarity NPC251263
0.6161 Remote Similarity NPC488561
0.6129 Remote Similarity NPC25663
0.6094 Remote Similarity NPC135849
0.6058 Remote Similarity NPC204407
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC606107
0.5983 Remote Similarity NPC609763
0.5954 Remote Similarity NPC51564
0.5891 Remote Similarity NPC161717
0.5887 Remote Similarity NPC471384
0.5877 Remote Similarity NPC472949
0.5847 Remote Similarity NPC481082
0.5847 Remote Similarity NPC164419
0.5841 Remote Similarity NPC174679
0.5841 Remote Similarity NPC279554
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC104400
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC10320
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC473459
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC109079
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPC475486
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPC56713
0.5678 Remote Similarity NPC473383
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPC79718
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPC119794
0.5446 Remote Similarity NPC284807
0.544 Remote Similarity NPC62725
0.5424 Remote Similarity NPC80843
0.5424 Remote Similarity NPC22956
0.5378 Remote Similarity NPC469945
0.5373 Remote Similarity NPC111466
0.5312 Remote Similarity NPC151543
0.5276 Remote Similarity NPC288205
0.5276 Remote Similarity NPC51465
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC28198
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC476123
0.5254 Remote Similarity NPC114441
0.5207 Remote Similarity NPC309714
0.52 Remote Similarity NPC480946
0.52 Remote Similarity NPC130577
0.52 Remote Similarity NPC142415
0.52 Remote Similarity NPC102683
0.5194 Remote Similarity NPC79643
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC293330
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC65105
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC29069
0.5159 Remote Similarity NPC488209
0.5149 Remote Similarity NPC270768
0.5149 Remote Similarity NPC59263
0.5149 Remote Similarity NPC210106
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC283849
0.5133 Remote Similarity NPC100383
0.513 Remote Similarity NPC191410
0.5126 Remote Similarity NPC150400
0.5122 Remote Similarity NPC258885
0.5083 Remote Similarity NPC6377
0.5083 Remote Similarity NPC208381
0.5081 Remote Similarity NPC475504
0.5078 Remote Similarity NPC480939
0.5078 Remote Similarity NPC280941
0.5078 Remote Similarity NPC235772
0.5074 Remote Similarity NPC43550
0.5049 Remote Similarity NPC298554
0.5044 Remote Similarity NPC31839
0.5043 Remote Similarity NPC475633
0.504 Remote Similarity NPC488515

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC476992 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data