Natural Product: NPC478066

Natural Product IDNPC478066
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate
IUPAC Name methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID 44575722
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0001580] Triterpene glycosides
            • [CHEMONTID:0002358] Triterpene saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey HAKHPDLODDSOTK-XWMBHQINSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C48H78O21/c1-43(2)15-20-19-9-10-24-45(5)13-12-25(44(3,4)23(45)11-14-46(24,6)47(19,7)36(59)38(61)48(20,18-51)37(60)35(43)58)66-42-33(68-41-30(56)28(54)26(52)21(16-49)64-41)31(57)32(34(69-42)39(62)63-8)67-40-29(55)27(53)22(17-50)65-40/h9,20-38,40-42,49-61H,10-18H2,1-8H3/t20-,21+,22-,23?,24+,25-,26+,27-,28-,29+,30+,31-,32-,33+,34-,35-,36-,37-,38+,40-,41-,42+,45-,46+,47-,48+/m0/s1
SMILES C[C@]12CC[C@@H](C(C1CC[C@@]3([C@@H]2CC=C4[C@]3([C@H]([C@H]([C@@]5([C@H]4CC([C@H]([C@@H]5O)O)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)C(=O)OC)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O7)CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O8)CO)O)O)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   990.5 Volume:   949.634
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.043 LogP:   0.496
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   1.524
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -3.426
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   11.0 Rigid Bonds:   44.0
TPSA:   344.67
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   21.0
H-Bond Donor:   13.0 Rings:   8.0
Heavy Atoms:   21.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.06 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   6.616 Fsp3:   0.938
MCE-18:   180.258
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Accepted
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.644 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.011
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.251 Promiscuous compounds:   0.256

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -6.727 MDCK Permeability:   -5.098
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.0 Pgp-substrate:   0.196
PAMPA:   1.0
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.076
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.809 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.985
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.076 MRP1:   0.025
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   67.184% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.318
Fu: 21.274%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.998 BCRP inhibitor:   0.0
BSEP inhibitor:   0.003

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.001 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.004 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.019 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.65
HLM stability:   0.344
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  0.074 Half-life (T1/2):  3.137

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.001 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.008
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.304 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.712
AMES Toxicity:  0.951 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.009
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.001 Skin Sensitization:  1.0
Carcinogencity:  0.074 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.0 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.002
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.0 Ototoxicity:  0.999
Hematotoxicity:  0.828 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.986
Genotoxicity:  0.302 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.295
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.917 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.604
BCF:   0.852
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.301
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.661
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   3.589
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO8121 Symplocos chinensis Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[15620235]
NPO8121 Symplocos chinensis Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota roots Nanning City, Guangxi Province, People's Republic of China 1997-Jan PMID[17190442]
NPO8121 Symplocos chinensis Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO8121 Symplocos chinensis Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8121 Symplocos chinensis Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT91 Cell line KB Homo sapiens IC50 = 0.3 ug/ml PMID[15620235]
NPT180 Cell line HCT-8 Homo sapiens IC50 = 6.8 ug/ml PMID[15620235]
NPT81 Cell line A549 Homo sapiens IC50 = 0.66 ug/ml PMID[15620235]
NPT27 Others Unspecified n.a. IC50 > 10 ug/ml PMID[15620235]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. Ratio IC50 = 33 n.a. PMID[15620235]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC478066 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7054 Intermediate Similarity NPC134914
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC603026
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC301639
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC478065
0.6496 Remote Similarity NPC329993
0.6333 Remote Similarity NPC173435
0.6333 Remote Similarity NPC172374
0.6333 Remote Similarity NPC478064
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPC470913
0.6083 Remote Similarity NPC475513
0.608 Remote Similarity NPC69425
0.6036 Remote Similarity NPC470914
0.6019 Remote Similarity NPC605226
0.5982 Remote Similarity NPC606145
0.5826 Remote Similarity NPC605294
0.5826 Remote Similarity NPC606553
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC1314
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC273878
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPC249848
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPC107966
0.575 Remote Similarity NPC470912
0.5739 Remote Similarity NPC329976
0.5739 Remote Similarity NPC609281
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPC475167
0.5593 Remote Similarity NPC607904
0.5575 Remote Similarity NPC470514
0.5536 Remote Similarity NPC10607
0.5536 Remote Similarity NPC2370
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC470512
0.5446 Remote Similarity NPC30735
0.5413 Remote Similarity NPC235405
0.5405 Remote Similarity NPC213674
0.5366 Remote Similarity NPC46823
0.5349 Remote Similarity NPC295408
0.5328 Remote Similarity NPC609305
0.531 Remote Similarity NPC480947
0.5304 Remote Similarity NPC470513
0.5294 Remote Similarity NPC470915
0.5268 Remote Similarity NPC263756
0.5263 Remote Similarity NPC173859
0.5263 Remote Similarity NPC148603
0.5242 Remote Similarity NPC277212
0.5242 Remote Similarity NPC30279
0.5207 Remote Similarity NPC475287
0.5207 Remote Similarity NPC610461
0.52 Remote Similarity NPC192765
0.5197 Remote Similarity NPC225791
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC214484
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC123796
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC297263
0.5169 Remote Similarity NPC477076
0.5161 Remote Similarity NPC264566
0.5159 Remote Similarity NPC178264
0.5159 Remote Similarity NPC473755
0.5159 Remote Similarity NPC57484
0.5138 Remote Similarity NPC164194
0.5126 Remote Similarity NPC488564
0.512 Remote Similarity NPC473918
0.5089 Remote Similarity NPC109079
0.5086 Remote Similarity NPC235438
0.5085 Remote Similarity NPC78034
0.5082 Remote Similarity NPC609119
0.5079 Remote Similarity NPC329923
0.5079 Remote Similarity NPC475281
0.5079 Remote Similarity NPC71391
0.5078 Remote Similarity NPC470876
0.5043 Remote Similarity NPC222580
0.5043 Remote Similarity NPC309714
0.5043 Remote Similarity NPC30289
0.5042 Remote Similarity NPC477075

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC478066 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data