6 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
5 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC69101
Formula: C30H46O3
Ingredient ID: NPC69101
| Common Name | Moronic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | (4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)[C@]12CC[C@@]3([C@@H](C2=CC(CC1)(C)C)CC[C@H]1[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC(=O)C2(C)C)C |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C30H46O3/c1-25(2)14-16-30(24(32)33)17-15-28(6)19(20(30)18-25)8-9-22-27(5)12-11-23(31)26(3,4)21(27)10-13-29(22,28)7/h18-19,21-22H,8-17H2,1-7H3,(H,32,33)/t19-,21+,22-,27+,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | UMYJVVZWBKIXQQ-QALSDZMNSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 489941 ZINC ID: ZINC000008829452 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL472646 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC69101] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acridocarpus vivy | Acridocarpus | Malpighiaceae | |
| Garcinia cambogia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
 |
| Petasites laevigatus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Jasminum humile | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
 |
| Sphaeranthus confertifolius | Sphaeranthus | Asteraceae | |
| Ornithoglossum viride | Ornithoglossum | Colchicaceae | |
| Schizanthus tricolor | Schizanthus | Solanaceae | |
| Anodendron affine | Anodendron | Apocynaceae |
|
| Hertia cheirifolia | Hertia | Asteraceae | |
| Cedrela salvadorensis | Cedrela | Meliaceae | |
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Neolitsea zeylanica | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Festuca versuta | Festuca | Poaceae | |
| Euonymus atropurpureus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Rhus punjabensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Coccinia grandis | Coccinia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Rubia tetragona | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Rhus potaninii | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Ormosia hosiei | Ormosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Phoradendron reichenbachianum | Phoradendron | Viscaceae |
|
| Licaria chrysophylla | Licaria | Lauraceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC43696
Formula: C7H6O5
Ingredient ID: NPC43696
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 4-carboxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenolate |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)c1cc([O-])c(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)/p-1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 54675821 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: TM-MC |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Changium smyrnioides | Changium | Apiaceae |
|
| Bergenia purpurascens | Bergenia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Fraxinus ornus | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
 |
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pekinensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Dysosma versipellis | Dysosma | Berberidaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Rubus idaeus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
 |
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Paeonia veitchii | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Rhus punjabensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rhus potaninii | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. sabauda | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC264145
Formula: C8H8O5
Ingredient ID: NPC264145
| Common Name | Gallic Acid Methyl Ester |
| IUPAC Name | methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate |
| Canonical SMILES | COC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C8H8O5/c1-13-8(12)4-2-5(9)7(11)6(10)3-4/h2-3,9-11H,1H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 7428 ZINC ID: ZINC000000021789 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL65675 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC264145] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Leptocereus quadricostatus | Leptocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Glechoma longituba | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Chaiturus marrubiastrum | Chaiturus | Lamiaceae | |
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Dryopteris polylepis | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Macaranga tanarius | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Swartzia madagascariensis | Swartzia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aizopsis selskiana | Aizopsis | Crassulaceae | |
| Jasminum humile | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Syneilesis palmata | Syneilesis | Asteraceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Carpinus cordata | Carpinus | Betulaceae | |
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Pinalia stricta | Pinalia | Orchidaceae | |
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Amphorogyne spicata | Amphorogyne | Amphorogynaceae | |
| Tanacetum coccineum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae |
|
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hypericum mysorense | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Mandragora autumnalis | Mandragora | Solanaceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Morus cathayana | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Jacobaea adonidifolia | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Carduus tenuiflorus | Carduus | Asteraceae | |
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Croton celtidifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Cephalaria paphlagonica | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Verbascum thapsiforme | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Euphorbia fischeriana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Picea rubens | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Rhododendron dahuricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Ailanthus giraldii | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Salvia greggii | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Neolitsea zeylanica | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Benincasa hispida | Benincasa | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Festuca versuta | Festuca | Poaceae | |
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Balanophora laxiflora | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae | |
| Euphorbia pekinensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Anaphalis lactea | Anaphalis | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus atropurpureus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Metrodorea nigra | Metrodorea | Rutaceae | |
| Leontopodium nanum | Leontopodium | Asteraceae | |
| Larix decidua | Larix | Pinaceae |
|
| Senecio praecox | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Strophanthus preussii | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae | |
| Anchusa azurea | Anchusa | Boraginaceae |
|
| Agrostis epigeios | Agrostis | Poaceae | |
| Nepeta granatensis | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Gleichenia quadripartita | Gleichenia | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Dipsacus azureus | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Jacquemontia paniculata | Jacquemontia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Tetradium ruticarpum | Tetradium | Rutaceae |
|
| Caulerpa peltata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Lespedeza tomentosa | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Rosa pomifera | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Degenia velebitica | Degenia | Brassicaceae | |
| Albizia myriophylla | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Erythrophleum ivorense | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Delphinium virgatum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Grangea maderaspatana | Grangea | Asteraceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Tagetes filifolia | Tagetes | Asteraceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Delphinium nuttallianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Lupinus corymbosus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Senecio behnii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Dillenia indica | Dillenia | Dilleniaceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Terminalia bellirica | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Photinia serratifolia | Photinia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Clematis tangutica | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Helichrysum chionosphaerum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Cynoglossum germanicum | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae | |
| Litsea zeylanica | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Colchicum brachyphyllum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Centaurea squarrosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Cotinus coggygria | Cotinus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Litsea rotundifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Glechoma grandis | Glechoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata | Petunia | Solanaceae | |
| Terminalia chebula | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Quercus rubra | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Casuarina equisetifolia | Casuarina | Casuarinaceae |
|
| Anthotroche myoporoides | Anthotroche | Solanaceae | |
| Helenium virginicum | Helenium | Asteraceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Hypericum caprifoliatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Astragalus flexus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Nannoglottis ravida | Nannoglottis | Asteraceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium digynum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Acer rubrum | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Erythrina vogelii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Euphorbia ebracteolata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Vitex pinnata | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Elaeocarpus fuscoides | Elaeocarpus | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Rhus punjabensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Canavalia gladiata | Canavalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Lagerstroemia indica | Lagerstroemia | Lythraceae |
|
| Coccinia grandis | Coccinia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Calodendrum capense | Calodendrum | Rutaceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Stevia purpurea | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhus potaninii | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Croton caudatus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Turpinia arguta | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Oxera splendida | Oxera | Lamiaceae | |
| Commelina communis | Commelina | Commelinaceae |
|
| Meconopsis horridula | Meconopsis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Rosa multiflora | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Uncaria donisii | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC225710
Formula: C7H6O5
Ingredient ID: NPC225710
| Common Name | Gallic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12) |
| Standard InCHIKey | LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 370 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL288114 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC225710] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Echium pininana | Echium | Boraginaceae | |
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Citrus unshiu | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Glycosmis pseudoracemosa | Glycosmis | Rutaceae |
|
| Lespedeza bicolor | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Leptocereus quadricostatus | Leptocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Vernonia steetziana | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Chaiturus marrubiastrum | Chaiturus | Lamiaceae | |
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Flacourtia jangomas | Flacourtia | Salicaceae |
|
| Rubus glaucus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Acridocarpus vivy | Acridocarpus | Malpighiaceae | |
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Acanthospermum glabratum | Acanthospermum | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Allium rosenorum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Corydalis persica | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Arisarum vulgare | Arisarum | Araceae |
|
| Ranunculus ternatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Dryopteris polylepis | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Bussea sakalava | Bussea | Fabaceae | |
| Inula grantioides | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Arum alpinum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Onobrychis arenaria | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Angelica lucida | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Eria mollis | Eria | Orchidaceae | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Strophanthus kombe | Strophanthus | Apocynaceae |
|
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Castanea vesca | Castanea | Fagaceae | |
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Dysoxylum cumingianum | Dysoxylum | Meliaceae | |
| Conyza canadensis | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Aizopsis selskiana | Aizopsis | Crassulaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Psychotria stachyoides | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Coreopsis fasciculata | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Syneilesis palmata | Syneilesis | Asteraceae |
|
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Juniperus horizontalis | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phedimus aizoon | Phedimus | Crassulaceae | |
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Trachycarpus fortunei | Trachycarpus | Arecaceae |
|
| Sideritis hirsuta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Rheum australe | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Teucrium yemense | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Pinalia stricta | Pinalia | Orchidaceae | |
| Ulva lactuca | Ulva | Ulvaceae |
|
| Strychnos spinosa | Strychnos | Loganiaceae |
|
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Selinum carvifolium | Selinum | Apiaceae | |
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Amphorogyne spicata | Amphorogyne | Amphorogynaceae | |
| Nerine bowdenii | Nerine | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Cotula cinerea | Cotula | Asteraceae |
|
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Neobalanocarpus heimii | Neobalanocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum tasiromontanum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Tanacetum coccineum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae |
|
| Acrostichum aureum | Acrostichum | Pteridaceae |
|
| Daphniphyllum paxianum | Daphniphyllum | Daphniphyllaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Amomum daniellii | Amomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Gnaphalium oligandrum | Gnaphalium | Asteraceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Persea kusanoi | Persea | Lauraceae | |
| Dendriopoterium menendezii | Dendriopoterium | Rosaceae | |
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Adansonia grandidieri | Adansonia | Malvaceae |
|
| Mandragora autumnalis | Mandragora | Solanaceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Physalis | Solanaceae |
|
| Ixeris denticulata | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Aphyllocladus denticulatus | Aphyllocladus | Asteraceae | |
| Cedronella canariensis | Cedronella | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bassia muricata | Bassia | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Plectranthus caninus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Trachelospermum asiaticum | Trachelospermum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Reaumuria mucronata | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Piptocarpha oblonga | Piptocarpha | Asteraceae | |
| Lathyrus tingitanus | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Senecio subdentatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Helianthus divaricatus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Rumex obtusifolius | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Cissus quinquefolia | Cissus | Vitaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Rauvolfia salicifolia | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae | |
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Syringa vulgaris | Syringa | Oleaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Balanophora japonica | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Aconitum seravschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia afra | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Carduus tenuiflorus | Carduus | Asteraceae | |
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Croton celtidifolius | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Euphorbia lunulata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus sieberiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Cephalaria paphlagonica | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Humata pectinata | Humata | Davalliaceae | |
| Goniothalamus amuyon | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae |
|
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus gilva | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Croton penduliflorus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Verbascum thapsiforme | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Picea rubens | Picea | Pinaceae |
|
| Thuja plicata | Thuja | Cupressaceae |
|
| Alphitonia macrocarpa | Alphitonia | Rhamnaceae | |
| Mentha gattefossei | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Rhododendron dahuricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Ailanthus giraldii | Ailanthus | Simaroubaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Gardenia turgida | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Cota tinctoria | Cota | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Cichorium glandulosum | Cichorium | Asteraceae | |
| Salvia greggii | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Vitis | Vitaceae |
|
| Ipomoea nil | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Hylotelephium telephium | Hylotelephium | Crassulaceae |
|
| Felicia wrightii | Felicia | Asteraceae | |
| Benincasa hispida | Benincasa | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Magnolia biloba | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Balanophora laxiflora | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae | |
| Helichrysum cymosum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Anaphalis lactea | Anaphalis | Asteraceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Liquidambar formosana | Liquidambar | Altingiaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Physalis edulis | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Metrodorea nigra | Metrodorea | Rutaceae | |
| Diospyros kaki | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Eugenia sandwicensis | Eugenia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Litsea lancifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Ligularia dentata | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Juglans regia | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Aspidosperma olivaceum | Aspidosperma | Apocynaceae |
|
| Carica pennata | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Loropetalum chinense | Loropetalum | Hamamelidaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Ligusticum sinense | Ligusticum | Apiaceae |
|
| Senecio praecox | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Gleditsia caspica | Gleditsia | Fabaceae |
|
| Anchusa azurea | Anchusa | Boraginaceae |
|
| Nepeta granatensis | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Gleichenia quadripartita | Gleichenia | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Meryta lanceolata | Meryta | Araliaceae | |
| Dipsacus azureus | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Boschniakia rossica | Boschniakia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Populus tomentosa | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Jacquemontia paniculata | Jacquemontia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Crepis foetida | Crepis | Asteraceae |
|
| Caulerpa peltata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Litsea konishii | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Lespedeza tomentosa | Lespedeza | Fabaceae |
|
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Dorstenia lindeniana | Dorstenia | Moraceae | |
| Rosa pomifera | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii | Dioscoreophyllum | Menispermaceae |
|
| Degenia velebitica | Degenia | Brassicaceae | |
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Tamarix nilotica | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae | |
| Albizia myriophylla | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Epilobium hirsutum | Epilobium | Onagraceae |
|
| Erythrophleum ivorense | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Vepris louisii | Vepris | Rutaceae |
|
| Lythrum salicaria | Lythrum | Lythraceae |
|
| Cneoridium dumosum | Cneoridium | Rutaceae | |
| Delphinium virgatum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Phytolacca acinosa | Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae |
|
| Astragalus cibarius | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Grangea maderaspatana | Grangea | Asteraceae |
|
| Garcinia hombroniana | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Asperula odora | Asperula | Rubiaceae |
|
| Rheum officinale | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Atractylodes | Asteraceae |
|
| Tagetes filifolia | Tagetes | Asteraceae |
|
| Cryptocarya alba | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae |
|
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Cardiospermum | Sapindaceae |
|
| Combretum indicum | Combretum | Combretaceae |
|
| Veratrum dahuricum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Alangium platanifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae |
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Aglaia | Meliaceae |
|
| Delphinium nuttallianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Hymenoxys insignis | Hymenoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Lupinus corymbosus | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Rubus adenotrichos | Rubus | Rosaceae | |
| Urtica triangularis | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Vernonia menthaefolia | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio behnii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Dillenia indica | Dillenia | Dilleniaceae |
|
| Pouzolzia occidentalis | Pouzolzia | Urticaceae | |
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Centaurea nigrescens | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Aconitum heterophylloides | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Alyxia reinwardtii | Alyxia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Stereospermum cylindricum | Stereospermum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Cnidium officinale | Cnidium | Apiaceae |
|
| Tamarix chinensis | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Miliusa sinensis | Miliusa | Annonaceae | |
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Piper arboreum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rhodiola crenulata | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Terminalia bellirica | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Parastrephia lepidophylla | Parastrephia | Asteraceae | |
| Angelica pubescens | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Photinia serratifolia | Photinia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Phlogacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Euphorbia segetalis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Sidastrum acuminatum | Sidastrum | Malvaceae | |
| Syncolostemon parviflorus | Syncolostemon | Lamiaceae | |
| Justicia secunda | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Aristolochia elegans | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Croton megistocarpus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Penstemon secundiflorus | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae | |
| Helichrysum chionosphaerum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea | Lythraceae | |
| Lens culinaris | Lens | Fabaceae |
|
| Ozoroa insignis | Ozoroa | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Ruta microcarpa | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum defixum | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Alchornea cordifolia | Alchornea | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea linifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Tetradium glabrifolium | Tetradium | Rutaceae | |
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Serratula inermis | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Zanthoxylum monophyllum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Drynaria fortunei | Drynaria | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Colchicum brachyphyllum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Pistacia chinensis | Pistacia | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Machilus macrantha | Machilus | Lauraceae |
|
| Centaurea squarrosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Alangium grisolleoides | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Cotinus coggygria | Cotinus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Rhodiola sacra | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Dioscorea polystachya | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Pyrola calliantha | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Triadica sebifera | Triadica | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Rheum coreanum | Rheum | Polygonaceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Bistorta vivipara | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Litsea rotundifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Biancaea sappan | Biancaea | Fabaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Spatholobus suberectus | Spatholobus | Fabaceae |
|
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Aster sedifolius | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Chaenomeles sinensis | Chaenomeles | Rosaceae |
|
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata | Petunia | Solanaceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Casimiroa | Rutaceae |
|
| Terminalia chebula | Terminalia | Combretaceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Swertia swertopsis | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Wulfenia orientalis | Wulfenia | Plantaginaceae | |
| Premna tomentosa | Premna | Lamiaceae |
|
| Quercus rubra | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Sanguisorba | Rosaceae |
|
| Uvaria griffithii | Uvaria | Annonaceae | |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sagittaria | Alismataceae |
|
| Cunonia macrophylla | Cunonia | Cunoniaceae |
|
| Cynomorium songaricum | Cynomorium | Cynomoriaceae |
|
| Tsuga chinensis | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Taxus brevifolia | Taxus | Taxaceae |
|
| Virgilia divaricata | Virgilia | Fabaceae | |
| Entada rheedei | Entada | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Aucuba chinensis | Aucuba | Garryaceae | |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Amsinckia tessellata | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Carica | Caricaceae | |
| Citrus tangerina | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crocus minimus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Curculigo pilosa | Curculigo | Hypoxidaceae |
|
| Sideritis euboea | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Osteospermum muricatum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea huber-morathii | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Sisyrinchium californicum | Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae | |
| Saussurea amara | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Lysiana subfalcata | Lysiana | Loranthaceae |
|
| Haplophyllum ramosissimum | Haplophyllum | Rutaceae | |
| Peperomia vulcanica | Peperomia | Piperaceae |
|
| Sorbus tianschanica | Sorbus | Rosaceae |
|
| Platycarya strobilacea | Platycarya | Juglandaceae |
|
| Helichrysum mixtum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Cynometra lujae | Cynometra | Fabaceae | |
| Aspalathus linearis | Aspalathus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eupatorium areolare | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Stephania elegans | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Rheum palmatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Abrus precatorius | Abrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Capnoides sempervirens | Capnoides | Papaveraceae | |
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Astragalus gummifer | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Acer rubrum | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Brickellia vernicosa | Brickellia | Asteraceae | |
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Triglochin maritima | Triglochin | Juncaginaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia sappan | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Myrica rubra | Myrica | Myricaceae |
|
| Morella rubra | Morella | Myricaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Lavandula vera | Lavandula | Lamiaceae |
|
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Psidium guajava | Psidium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Glossocalyx brevipes | Glossocalyx | Siparunaceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Ardisia japonica | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Senecio sinuatus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Corynanthe pachyceras | Corynanthe | Rubiaceae | |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Limonium sinense | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae | |
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Rhus punjabensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Dimocarpus longan | Dimocarpus | Sapindaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Canarium album | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Geranium sibiricum | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Peucedanum praeruptorum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Baphicacanthus cusia | Baphicacanthus | Acanthaceae |
|
| Lagerstroemia indica | Lagerstroemia | Lythraceae |
|
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Vitellaria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Arum ternatum thunb | Arum | Araceae | |
| Colchicum speciosum | Colchicum | Colchicaceae | |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Sesbania bispinosa | Sesbania | Fabaceae |
|
| Limonium gmelinii | Limonium | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Peucedanum oroselinum | Peucedanum | Apiaceae | |
| Cynoglossum amabile | Cynoglossum | Boraginaceae |
|
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Solidago serotina | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Rhus potaninii | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Turpinia arguta | Turpinia | Staphyleaceae | |
| Phedimus kamtschaticus | Phedimus | Crassulaceae |
|
| Artemisia klotzchiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes sulphurea | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Mimusops caffra | Mimusops | Sapotaceae |
|
| Atalantia wightii | Atalantia | Rutaceae | |
| Kali turgidum | Kali | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Anthocleista procera | Anthocleista | Gentianaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rosa laevigata | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Rheum tanguticum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Senecio isatideus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Dioscorea opposita | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Lychnophora columnaris | Lychnophora | Asteraceae | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Rehmannia | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Veronica arvensis | Veronica | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Hypoestes purpurea | Hypoestes | Acanthaceae |
|
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Trigonella | Fabaceae |
|
| Enceliopsis argophylla | Enceliopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | Lamiaceae |
|
| Rheum undulatum | Rheum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Epipactis palustris | Epipactis | Orchidaceae | |
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Panopsis rubescens | Panopsis | Proteaceae | |
| Haloxylon persicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Polypodiodes formosana | Polypodiodes | Polypodiaceae | |
| Sorbaria sorbifolia | Sorbaria | Rosaceae |
|
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Adina sessilifolia | Adina | Rubiaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Heliomeris multiflora | Heliomeris | Asteraceae | |
| Uncaria gambir | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Parablechnum minus | Parablechnum | Blechnaceae | |
| Miliusa velutina | Miliusa | Annonaceae |
|
| Indigofera linnaei | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus maideni | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Cichorium intybus | Cichorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Uncaria donisii | Uncaria | Rubiaceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC192744
Formula: C30H46O3
Ingredient ID: NPC192744
| Common Name | Betunolic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-9-oxo-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@H]1[C@H]1CC[C@H]3[C@@]([C@]1(C)CC2)(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CCC(=O)C1(C)C)C(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C30H46O3/c1-18(2)19-10-15-30(25(32)33)17-16-28(6)20(24(19)30)8-9-22-27(5)13-12-23(31)26(3,4)21(27)11-14-29(22,28)7/h19-22,24H,1,8-17H2,2-7H3,(H,32,33)/t19-,20+,21-,22+,24+,27-,28+,29+,30-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | SLJTWDNVZKIDAU-SVAFSPIFSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 122844 ZINC ID: ZINC000008762246 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL431525 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC192744] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hopea jucunda | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Himalaiella deltoidea | Himalaiella | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia cambogia | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Ania latifolia | Ania | Orchidaceae | |
| Petasites laevigatus | Petasites | Asteraceae |
|
| Silene inflata | Silene | Caryophyllaceae |
|
| Thesium humile | Thesium | Thesiaceae | |
| Jasminum humile | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Euphorbia iberica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Acicarpha tribuloides | Acicarpha | Calyceraceae | |
| Sphaeranthus confertifolius | Sphaeranthus | Asteraceae | |
| Cornus officinalis | Cornus | Cornaceae |
|
| Carpinus cordata | Carpinus | Betulaceae | |
| Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | Rhodomyrtus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Vallaris heynei | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Ornithoglossum viride | Ornithoglossum | Colchicaceae | |
| Syzygium jambos | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Schizanthus tricolor | Schizanthus | Solanaceae | |
| Eucalyptus regnans | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Anodendron affine | Anodendron | Apocynaceae |
|
| Hertia cheirifolia | Hertia | Asteraceae | |
| Durio carinatus | Durio | Malvaceae | |
| Cedrela salvadorensis | Cedrela | Meliaceae | |
| Dalbergia ecastaphyllum | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Dirca occidentalis | Dirca | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Agave shawii | Agave | Asparagaceae |
|
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Achyranthes bidentata | Achyranthes | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Acacia sparsiflora | Acacia | Fabaceae | |
| Corymbia citriodora | Corymbia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Senecio desfontainei | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Camellia sasanqua | Camellia | Theaceae |
|
| Drypetes littoralis | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae | |
| Edgeworthia gardneri | Edgeworthia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Werneria decora | Werneria | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea musimomum | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Micromonas pusilla | Micromonas | Mamiellaceae | |
| Phlojodicarpus sibiricus | Phlojodicarpus | Apiaceae |
|
| Plumbago pulchella | Plumbago | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Polygala ruwenzoriensis | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Astrantia major | Astrantia | Apiaceae |
|
| Rumex conglomeratus | Rumex | Polygonaceae |
|
| Convallaria keiskei | Convallaria | Asparagaceae |
|
| Pithecellobium racemosum | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae | |
| Neolitsea zeylanica | Neolitsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Festuca versuta | Festuca | Poaceae | |
| Liquidambar formosana | Liquidambar | Altingiaceae |
|
| Euonymus atropurpureus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Centaurea arbutifolia | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Bulbinella floribunda | Bulbinella | Asphodelaceae | |
| Senecio zoellneri | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus idaeus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Myrtus tomentosa | Myrtus | Myrtaceae | |
| Myoporum platycarpum | Myoporum | Scrophulariaceae |
|
| Piper acutifolium | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Blumea eriantha | Blumea | Asteraceae |
|
| Bidens tripartita | Bidens | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Cipadessa fruticosa | Cipadessa | Meliaceae | |
| Genista sessilifolia | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Corydalis sewerzowi | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Trapa bicornis | Trapa | Lythraceae |
|
| Cacalia robusta | Cacalia | Asteraceae | |
| Xyris indica | Xyris | Xyridaceae |
|
| Aconitum palmatum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Palaquium canaliculatum | Palaquium | Sapotaceae | |
| Onoseris alata | Onoseris | Asteraceae | |
| Carpesium faberi | Carpesium | Asteraceae | |
| Physalis sordida | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Vellozia streptophylla | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Aconitum tianschanicum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Solanum diflorum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Staehelina fruticosa | Staehelina | Asteraceae | |
| Gomphostemma parviflorum | Gomphostemma | Lamiaceae | |
| Styrax formosanus | Styrax | Styracaceae | |
| Chlamydomonas allensworthii | Chlamydomonas | Chlamydomonadaceae | |
| Hippobroma longiflora | Hippobroma | Campanulaceae | |
| Psilotum nudum | Psilotum | Psilotaceae |
|
| Codonopsis cordifolioidea | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Taxus drupacea | Taxus | Taxaceae | |
| Ilex brevicuspis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Ariocarpus fissuratus | Ariocarpus | Cactaceae |
|
| Acrisione denticulata | Acrisione | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio heliopsis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Berberis orthobotrys | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Codium dwarkense | Codium | Codiaceae | |
| Achillea biebersteinii | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Euphorbia formosana | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Diplazium esculentum | Diplazium | Athyriaceae |
|
| Ongokea gore | Ongokea | Aptandraceae |
|
| Sanicula epipactis | Sanicula | Apiaceae | |
| Euonymus laxiflorus | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Cucurbita moschata | Cucurbita | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Scopolia atropoides | Scopolia | Solanaceae | |
| Caryocar villosum | Caryocar | Caryocaraceae |
|
| Ocimum gratissimum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Glochidion philippicum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Ceriops decandra | Ceriops | Rhizophoraceae |
|
| Solidago petiolaris | Solidago | Asteraceae | |
| Zaluzania grayana | Zaluzania | Asteraceae | |
| Zanthoxylum acutifolium | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae |
|
| Archidendron ellipticum | Archidendron | Fabaceae | |
| Tabernaemontana divaricata | Tabernaemontana | Apocynaceae |
|
| Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vatica cinerea | Vatica | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Baccharis dracunculifolia | Baccharis | Asteraceae |
|
| Rosa hybrid cultivar | Rosa | Rosaceae | |
| Plumeria alba | Plumeria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Khaya grandifoliola | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Flemingia philippinensis | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rhus punjabensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Coccinia grandis | Coccinia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Rubia tetragona | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Aniba rosaeodora | Aniba | Lauraceae |
|
| Ziziphus jujuba | Ziziphus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Rhus potaninii | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Humulus scandens | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia pentaphylla | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Ormosia hosiei | Ormosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Tilia vulgaris | Tilia | Malvaceae |
|
| Grindelia perennis | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Ambrosia grayi | Ambrosia | Asteraceae | |
| Licaria chrysophylla | Licaria | Lauraceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC134975
Formula: C14H10O9
Ingredient ID: NPC134975
| Common Name | Digallic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | 3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(c1cc(O)c(c(c1)O)O)Oc1cc(cc(c1O)O)C(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C14H10O9/c15-7-2-6(3-8(16)11(7)18)14(22)23-10-4-5(13(20)21)1-9(17)12(10)19/h1-4,15-19H,(H,20,21) |
| Standard InCHIKey | COVFEVWNJUOYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 341 ZINC ID: ZINC000003869510 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL366356 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: NPASS [NPC134975] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ampelopsis japonica | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Brucea javanica | Brucea | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Centaurea squarrosa | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Litsea rotundifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Rhus punjabensis | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Rhus potaninii | Rhus | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Humulus scandens | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Acacia arabica | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
Properties
| Ingredient ID | Formulae | Name | MW | AlogP | MlogP | XlogP | # HBA | # HBD | PSA | # Rotatable Bond | # Ring | # Heacy Atom | Lipinski RO5 Violation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC134975 | C14H10O9 | Digallic Acid | 322.03 | -2.6324 | 2.01 | 0.395 | 3 | 6 | 164.75 | 10 | 2 | 23 | 1 |
| NPC192744 | C30H46O3 | Betunolic Acid | 454.34 | 2.9192 | 4.43 | 8.8 | 3 | 1 | 54.37 | 9 | 5 | 33 | 1 |
| NPC225710 | C7H6O5 | Gallic Acid | 170.02 | -1.6207 | 1.68 | 0.002 | 2 | 4 | 97.99 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 0 |
| NPC264145 | C8H8O5 | Gallic Acid Methyl Ester | 184.04 | -1.3697 | 1.79 | 0.323 | 2 | 3 | 86.99 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 0 |
| NPC43696 | C7H6O5 | 4-carboxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenolate | 169.0136983 | -1.9545 | 1.68 | 0.002 | 2 | 3 | 100.82 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 0 |
| NPC69101 | C30H46O3 | Moronic Acid | 454.34 | 2.8271 | 4.43 | 9.064 | 3 | 1 | 54.37 | 9 | 5 | 33 | 1 |
Download Data
All data can be downloaded by:→ Selecting data type in the below download table
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