NPASS Compound

Structure

CID260268 OpenBabel06191716062D 34 37 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -1.4276 -4.5185 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8552 -3.7296 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5349 -0.5240 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0006 -1.9862 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2430 -3.3276 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6897 -0.9756 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6891 -0.9746 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8331 -2.2619 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7233 -2.6589 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8446 -1.4632 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6888 0.0005 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8454 1.4633 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3800 1.9504 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3795 -0.0010 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6900 -0.0005 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8452 0.4876 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5355 1.4628 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6906 1.9509 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2243 1.4623 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2240 0.4866 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8454 -1.4627 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0442 -2.8344 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8246 -3.6283 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5352 0.4871 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0003 -0.9751 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8460 -2.4374 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6909 2.9620 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1002 1.9675 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0996 -0.0190 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1455 -3.8038 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7148 -4.0253 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8154 -2.5387 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0003 1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 1 0 0 0 0 2 23 1 0 0 0 0 4 25 1 0 0 0 0 6 10 1 0 0 0 0 6 15 1 0 0 0 0 7 11 1 0 0 0 0 7 21 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 22 1 0 0 0 0 9 23 1 0 0 0 0 10 25 1 0 0 0 0 11 27 1 0 0 0 0 12 16 2 0 0 0 0 12 18 1 0 0 0 0 13 17 1 0 0 0 0 13 19 1 0 0 0 0 14 20 1 0 0 0 0 14 24 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 15 24 1 6 0 0 0 16 27 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 24 1 1 0 0 0 18 28 2 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 19 29 1 6 0 0 0 20 30 1 6 0 0 0 21 25 1 6 0 0 0 21 26 1 0 0 0 0 22 26 1 0 0 0 0 22 31 1 6 0 0 0 23 32 1 0 0 0 0 24 3 1 6 0 0 0 25 27 1 6 0 0 0 26 5 1 6 0 0 0 26 33 1 0 0 0 0 27 34 1 1 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	480.31
Volume:	497.581
LogP:	1.367
LogD:	0.122
LogS:	-3.169
# Rotatable Bonds:	5
TPSA:	138.45
# H-Bond Aceptor:	7
# H-Bond Donor:	6
# Rings:	4
# Heavy Atoms:	7

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.331
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.338
Fsp3:	0.889
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.971
MDCK Permeability:	7.020650627964642e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.013
Pgp-substrate:	0.971
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.102
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.642
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.053

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.367
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	53.396087646484375%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.769
Pgp-substrate:	29.262924194335938%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.254
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.005
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.669
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.009
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.121
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.04
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.122
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.335

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	2.806
Half-life (T1/2):	0.561

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.061
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.3
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.039
AMES Toxicity:	0.132
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.603
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.95
Skin Sensitization:	0.484
Carcinogencity:	0.13
Eye Corrosion:	0.009
Eye Irritation:	0.084
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.963

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC260268

Natural Product ID:	NPC260268
*Common Name:**	20-Hydroxyecdysone
IUPAC Name:	(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one
Synonyms:	20-Hydroxyecdyson; 20-Hydroxyecdysone; Beta-Ecdysone
Standard InCHIKey:	NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C27H44O7/c1-23(2,32)9-8-22(31)26(5,33)21-7-11-27(34)16-12-18(28)17-13-19(29)20(30)14-24(17,3)15(16)6-10-25(21,27)4/h12,15,17,19-22,29-34H,6-11,13-14H2,1-5H3/t15-,17-,19+,20-,21-,22+,24+,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1
SMILES:	O[C@H]1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C[C@H]1O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2([C@@]1(O)CC[C@@H]2[C@]([C@@H](CCC(O)(C)C)O)(O)C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	CHEMBL224128
PubChem CID:	5459840
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001445] Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0002194] Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO8680	Polypodium niponicum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80275-7]
NPO29535	Samadera indica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1039/C39770000295]
NPO7574	Garcinia pyrifera	Species	Clusiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10978200]
NPO29535	Samadera indica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11429258]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11430011]
NPO11017	Silene fortunei	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12444678]
NPO22686	Gentiana macrophylla	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[16335823]
NPO2798	Geranium thunbergii	Species	Geraniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[17225459]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17340259]
NPO20751	Hypserpa nitida	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17723297]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18071251]
NPO9248	Cystodytes dellechiajei	Species	Polycitoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1812214]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	faeces	n.a.	PMID[18323202]
NPO12525	Eriosema chinense	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19555123]
NPO6964	Cistanche tubulosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	fresh stems	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20159656]
NPO9248	Cystodytes dellechiajei	Species	Polycitoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20491501]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[22233034]
NPO30517	Paris polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22663190]
NPO20775	Populus tremuloides	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24248582]
NPO16653	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Species	Onocleaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	Liaoning province, China	2011-SEP	PMID[25927664]
NPO9835	Catalpa ovata	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	Medicinal Plant Garden, College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University	2013-DEC	PMID[28787158]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28836430]
NPO26763	Rhododendron micranthum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30452260]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33052051]
NPO40263	Parazoanthus sp.	Species	Parazoanthidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7769393]
NPO15630	Manduca sexta	Species	Sphingidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8748375]
NPO7049	Trichocolea tomentella	Species	Trichocoleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8792619]
NPO29535	Samadera indica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[8945767]
NPO22686	Gentiana macrophylla	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[9397205]
NPO9835	Catalpa ovata	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9599262]
NPO11017	Silene fortunei	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9917300]
NPO26164	Lablab purpureus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Diffusate	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26164	Lablab purpureus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26164	Lablab purpureus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16653	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Species	Onocleaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11017	Silene fortunei	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22686	Gentiana macrophylla	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13426	Lemmaphyllum microphyllum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13420	Osmunda japonica	Species	Osmundaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8681	Artemisia lactiflora	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30517	Paris polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20775	Populus tremuloides	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26763	Rhododendron micranthum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8133	Woodwardia orientalis	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8680	Polypodium niponicum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20352	Gentiana straminea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31506	Lychnis fulgens	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14123	Achyranthes fauriei	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29970	Blechnum minus	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11785	Citrus hassaku	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2551	Plumbagella micrantha	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7538	Cyanotis vaga	Species	Commelinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28696	Rhaponticum uniflorum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20168	Melilotus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16653	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Species	Onocleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12373	Vinca minor	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12993	Polypodium vulgare	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9835	Catalpa ovata	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6964	Cistanche tubulosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7730	Commiphora myrrha	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13087	Pteridium aquilinum	Species	Dennstaedtiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO17283	Rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27487	Silene banksia	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8680	Polypodium niponicum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20168	Melilotus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20352	Gentiana straminea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23802	Styrax formosanus	Species	Styracaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO829	Vaccaria hispanica	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13087	Pteridium aquilinum	Species	Dennstaedtiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8681	Artemisia lactiflora	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26763	Rhododendron micranthum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11017	Silene fortunei	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22686	Gentiana macrophylla	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22014	Dysphania botrys	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16653	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Species	Onocleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9835	Catalpa ovata	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22303	Rhizoma paridis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26899	Cheilanthes argentea	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12993	Polypodium vulgare	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20775	Populus tremuloides	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8133	Woodwardia orientalis	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12373	Vinca minor	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13420	Osmunda japonica	Species	Osmundaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9698	Parablechnum minus	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15354.1	Vicia sativa subsp. nigra	Subspecies	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6964	Cistanche tubulosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7538	Cyanotis vaga	Species	Commelinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13426	Lemmaphyllum microphyllum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2551	Plumbagella micrantha	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7730	Commiphora myrrha	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14123	Achyranthes fauriei	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11785	Citrus hassaku	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28696	Rhaponticum uniflorum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12993	Polypodium vulgare	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8680	Polypodium niponicum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30517	Paris polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16653	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Species	Onocleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26763	Rhododendron micranthum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28696	Rhaponticum uniflorum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22686	Gentiana macrophylla	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30113	Cistanche tubelosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8133	Woodwardia orientalis	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9835	Catalpa ovata	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13420	Osmunda japonica	Species	Osmundaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6964	Cistanche tubulosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO6752	Melandryum firmum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20352	Gentiana straminea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23189	Achyranthes japonica	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22699	Echinops setifer	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO829	Vaccaria hispanica	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2798	Geranium thunbergii	Species	Geraniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14123	Achyranthes fauriei	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4163	Echinopsis latifolius	Species	Cactaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10861	Dipsacus asper	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28696	Rhaponticum uniflorum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22686	Gentiana macrophylla	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26164	Lablab purpureus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11531	Duguetia calycina	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26164	Lablab purpureus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO829	Vaccaria hispanica	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13426	Lemmaphyllum microphyllum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29451	Clostridium tertium	Species	Clostridiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22014	Dysphania botrys	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11214	Rivina humilis	Species	Petiveriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22686	Gentiana macrophylla	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29172	Ricasolia amplissima	Species	Lobariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12030	Streptomyces yokosukanensis	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28013	Grifola gargal	Species	Schizophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28529	Roldana lineolata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16653	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Species	Onocleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7049	Trichocolea tomentella	Species	Trichocoleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11785	Citrus hassaku	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22149	Rhodella reticulata	Species	Rhodellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7733	Aplidium haouarianum	Species	Polyclinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29029	Ophistreptus levis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7313	Epirrhoe sperryi	Species	Geometridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15630	Manduca sexta	Species	Sphingidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12516	Phalaris canariensis	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29128	Pimpinella heyneana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28951	Manglietia phuthoensis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5727	Hymenothrix wislizenii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22268	Beilschmiedia oligandra	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8681	Artemisia lactiflora	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21929	Artemisia halophila	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27944	Cotoneaster splendens	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10861	Dipsacus asper	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28696	Rhaponticum uniflorum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9627	Plantago maritima	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18062	Tapinella atrotomentosa	Species	Tapinellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11017	Silene fortunei	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12858	Jacaranda chelonia	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11032	Coutarea latifolia	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2798	Geranium thunbergii	Species	Geraniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28866	Haematomma ochrophaeum	Species	Haematommataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20168	Melilotus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29205	Vepris fitoravina	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1776	Attalea excelsa	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21964	Myoporum deserti	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4842	Limonium vulgare	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29535	Samadera indica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5287	Strychnos cathayensis	Species	Loganiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6964	Cistanche tubulosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9835	Catalpa ovata	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29173	Leucadendron adscendens	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7730	Commiphora myrrha	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2551	Plumbagella micrantha	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28900	Planobispora rosea	Species	Streptosporangiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28846	Doris nobilis	Species	Dorididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26763	Rhododendron micranthum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8389	Ophryosporus floribundus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12411	Eriostemon spicatus	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28115	Raphicerus melanotis	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11123	Kalanchoe prolifera	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14025	Senna nomame	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20775	Populus tremuloides	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9698	Parablechnum minus	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8139	Clostridium paraputrificum	Species	Clostridiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3991	Candida apicola	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20621	Vicia variabilis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13087	Pteridium aquilinum	Species	Dennstaedtiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7538	Cyanotis vaga	Species	Commelinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23195	Florestina tripteris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8133	Woodwardia orientalis	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO716	Greenwayodendron oliveri	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29489	Garcinia opaca	Species	Clusiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12373	Vinca minor	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18494	Carassea connexa	Species	Cladoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28271	Persoonia elliptica	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28886	Acacia latifolia	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23802	Styrax formosanus	Species	Styracaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23926	Smirnowia turkestana	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15354.1	Vicia sativa subsp. nigra	Subspecies	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28163	Phlomis linearis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7574	Garcinia pyrifera	Species	Clusiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28972	Comatula solaris	Species	Comatulidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29416	Rhodophyllus nidorosus	Species	Entolomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12525	Eriosema chinense	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20352	Gentiana straminea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27659	Tanacetum parthenifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11692	Ranunculus sieboldi	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13121	Crepidiastrum sonchifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9572	Myrtopsis sellingii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21630	Streptomyces shiodaensis	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1557	Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca	Species	Lecanoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8680	Polypodium niponicum	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9248	Cystodytes dellechiajei	Species	Polycitoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29532	Vigna angularis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28482	Blechnum regnellianum	Species	Blechnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24755	Abies nordmanniana	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12971	Payena lucida	Species	Sapotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20751	Hypserpa nitida	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27487	Silene banksia	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12993	Polypodium vulgare	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26899	Cheilanthes argentea	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
EC50	1
IC50	15
Ki	2
MIC	4
Others	17
Potency	5

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual Protein	16
Organism	9
Others	11
Protein Complex	8

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT3064	Individual Protein	Ecdysone receptor	Drosophila melanogaster	IC50	=	45.71	nM	PMID[497117]
NPT4932	Individual Protein	Ecdysone receptor	Lucilia cuprina	IC50	=	5500.0	nM	PMID[497118]
NPT1098	Individual Protein	Eyes absent homolog 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	17782.8	nM	PMID[497119]
NPT1098	Individual Protein	Eyes absent homolog 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	733271.3	nM	PMID[497119]
NPT10	Individual Protein	Geminin	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	1412.5	nM	PMID[497119]
NPT66	Individual Protein	Acetylcholinesterase	Electrophorus electricus	Inhibition	=	3.26	%	PMID[497122]
NPT439	Individual Protein	Butyrylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	71.2	%	PMID[497125]
NPT439	Individual Protein	Butyrylcholinesterase	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	506.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT4939	Organism	Acyrthosiphon pisum	Acyrthosiphon pisum	LC50	=	1.07	ppm	PMID[497115]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		IC50	=	24000.0	nM	PMID[497118]
NPT6	Organism	Plasmodium falciparum	Plasmodium falciparum	Potency	n.a.	11689.1	nM	PMID[497119]
NPT8	Individual Protein	DNA polymerase iota	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	28183.8	nM	PMID[497119]
NPT668	Individual Protein	P-glycoprotein 1	Homo sapiens	Ratio	=	1.76	n.a.	PMID[497121]
NPT668	Individual Protein	P-glycoprotein 1	Homo sapiens	FICI	=	2.0	n.a.	PMID[497121]
NPT668	Individual Protein	P-glycoprotein 1	Homo sapiens	FICI	=	2.02	n.a.	PMID[497121]
NPT668	Individual Protein	P-glycoprotein 1	Homo sapiens	FICI	=	2.04	n.a.	PMID[497121]
NPT67	Individual Protein	Cholinesterase	Equus caballus	Inhibition	=	-3.01	%	PMID[497122]
NPT5226	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Spodoptera frugiperda	IC50	=	165.96	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT3079	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Nezara viridula	IC50	=	1047.13	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT5227	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Leptinotarsa decemlineata	IC50	=	436.52	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT5228	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Drosophila melanogaster	IC50	=	45.71	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT3079	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Nezara viridula	Ki	=	3000.0	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT3079	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Nezara viridula	IC50	=	4500.0	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT3079	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Nezara viridula	Ki	=	2500.0	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT3079	Protein Complex	Ecdysone receptor	Nezara viridula	IC50	=	3000.0	nM	PMID[497123]
NPT73	Individual Protein	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	114.99	%	PMID[497124]
NPT72	Individual Protein	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	127.12	%	PMID[497124]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		IC50	=	262.45	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		IC50	=	98.74	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		IC50	=	155.82	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Activity	=	112.35	micromol/min	PMID[497125]
NPT18	Organism	Pseudomonas aeruginosa	Pseudomonas aeruginosa	MIC	=	62.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT19	Organism	Escherichia coli	Escherichia coli	MIC	=	125.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT16	Organism	Staphylococcus aureus	Staphylococcus aureus	MIC	=	125.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT175	Organism	Enterococcus faecalis	Enterococcus faecalis	MIC	=	125.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[497125]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		T1/2	=	1.39	hr	PMID[497126]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Drug metabolism	=	0.84	%	PMID[497126]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Drug metabolism	=	24.5	%	PMID[497126]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Drug metabolism	=	40.0	%	PMID[497126]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Ratio CC50/EC50	>	13.1	n.a.	PMID[497127]
NPT27	Others	Unspecified		CC50	>	700000.0	nM	PMID[497127]
NPT194	Organism	Dengue virus 2	Dengue virus 2	EC50	=	53550.0	nM	PMID[497127]
NPT20555	ORGANISM	SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	IC50	>	20000.0	nM	PMID[497128]
NPT20555	ORGANISM	SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	IC50	>	19952.62	nM	PMID[497128]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC260268 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	203
0.1-0.2	1288
0.2-0.3	4406
0.3-0.4	8636
0.4-0.5	12604
0.5-0.6	6549
0.6-0.7	5959
0.7-0.8	2698
0.8-0.85	258
0.85-0.9	52
0.9-0.95	16
0.95-1	28

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC49958
1.0	High Similarity	NPC48733
1.0	High Similarity	NPC296945
1.0	High Similarity	NPC50692
1.0	High Similarity	NPC319077
1.0	High Similarity	NPC97202
1.0	High Similarity	NPC202167
1.0	High Similarity	NPC171137
1.0	High Similarity	NPC302607
1.0	High Similarity	NPC85829
1.0	High Similarity	NPC152695
1.0	High Similarity	NPC150531
1.0	High Similarity	NPC214264
1.0	High Similarity	NPC476027
0.9898	High Similarity	NPC475060
0.9898	High Similarity	NPC83744
0.9898	High Similarity	NPC220229
0.9897	High Similarity	NPC204833
0.9897	High Similarity	NPC209502
0.9798	High Similarity	NPC329417
0.9798	High Similarity	NPC217201
0.9796	High Similarity	NPC149047
0.97	High Similarity	NPC11710
0.9697	High Similarity	NPC477916
0.9691	High Similarity	NPC477915
0.9485	High Similarity	NPC154072
0.9417	High Similarity	NPC207251
0.9412	High Similarity	NPC76084
0.9327	High Similarity	NPC73300
0.9327	High Similarity	NPC108721
0.9327	High Similarity	NPC962
0.9327	High Similarity	NPC250109
0.9327	High Similarity	NPC317210
0.9238	High Similarity	NPC326542
0.9216	High Similarity	NPC65941
0.9151	High Similarity	NPC49492
0.9151	High Similarity	NPC266728
0.9126	High Similarity	NPC214644
0.91	High Similarity	NPC473424
0.9072	High Similarity	NPC271195
0.902	High Similarity	NPC323834
0.901	High Similarity	NPC191892
0.8969	High Similarity	NPC111015
0.8899	High Similarity	NPC475041
0.8835	High Similarity	NPC166607
0.8835	High Similarity	NPC257353
0.8818	High Similarity	NPC109973
0.8788	High Similarity	NPC249954
0.8776	High Similarity	NPC196227
0.875	High Similarity	NPC165873
0.8738	High Similarity	NPC160843
0.87	High Similarity	NPC190554
0.87	High Similarity	NPC18509
0.8687	High Similarity	NPC259286
0.8687	High Similarity	NPC200702
0.8673	High Similarity	NPC69454
0.8661	High Similarity	NPC222688
0.8661	High Similarity	NPC28532
0.8661	High Similarity	NPC269642
0.8641	High Similarity	NPC117185
0.8641	High Similarity	NPC311612
0.8641	High Similarity	NPC247957
0.8641	High Similarity	NPC55872
0.8641	High Similarity	NPC249187
0.8614	High Similarity	NPC103051
0.86	High Similarity	NPC49371
0.86	High Similarity	NPC471463
0.8586	High Similarity	NPC472977
0.8586	High Similarity	NPC8993
0.8586	High Similarity	NPC472976
0.8571	High Similarity	NPC63748
0.8571	High Similarity	NPC116726
0.8571	High Similarity	NPC233116
0.8571	High Similarity	NPC473998
0.8571	High Similarity	NPC185
0.8571	High Similarity	NPC475806
0.8558	High Similarity	NPC75531
0.8558	High Similarity	NPC149124
0.8558	High Similarity	NPC28656
0.8558	High Similarity	NPC72255
0.8557	High Similarity	NPC309603
0.8557	High Similarity	NPC477943
0.8557	High Similarity	NPC473999
0.8545	High Similarity	NPC471854
0.8544	High Similarity	NPC87351
0.8544	High Similarity	NPC204450
0.8544	High Similarity	NPC195290
0.8529	High Similarity	NPC144956
0.8529	High Similarity	NPC316964
0.8529	High Similarity	NPC110149
0.8529	High Similarity	NPC218383
0.8529	High Similarity	NPC15390
0.8505	High Similarity	NPC235077
0.85	High Similarity	NPC473170
0.85	High Similarity	NPC472932
0.85	High Similarity	NPC472485
0.8485	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472496
0.8485	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472930
0.8485	Intermediate Similarity	NPC109305
0.8469	Intermediate Similarity	NPC48010
0.8469	Intermediate Similarity	NPC136801
0.8469	Intermediate Similarity	NPC100313
0.8462	Intermediate Similarity	NPC236390
0.8455	Intermediate Similarity	NPC196931
0.8454	Intermediate Similarity	NPC328539
0.8416	Intermediate Similarity	NPC117133
0.84	Intermediate Similarity	NPC196485
0.84	Intermediate Similarity	NPC245972
0.8396	Intermediate Similarity	NPC43285
0.8396	Intermediate Similarity	NPC58370
0.8396	Intermediate Similarity	NPC144459
0.8384	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472978
0.8384	Intermediate Similarity	NPC155304
0.8384	Intermediate Similarity	NPC168027
0.8384	Intermediate Similarity	NPC185936
0.8381	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477812
0.8367	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472973
0.8367	Intermediate Similarity	NPC2983
0.8367	Intermediate Similarity	NPC186688
0.8367	Intermediate Similarity	NPC86319
0.8367	Intermediate Similarity	NPC32830
0.8367	Intermediate Similarity	NPC275740
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPC22388
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPC234892
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPC136289
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPC293753
0.835	Intermediate Similarity	NPC474720
0.835	Intermediate Similarity	NPC476274
0.835	Intermediate Similarity	NPC83709
0.8349	Intermediate Similarity	NPC280782
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC320306
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC107243
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC474938
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC474785
0.8317	Intermediate Similarity	NPC53565
0.8317	Intermediate Similarity	NPC297199
0.8317	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472824
0.8304	Intermediate Similarity	NPC257457
0.8304	Intermediate Similarity	NPC311554
0.8302	Intermediate Similarity	NPC60681
0.83	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470376
0.83	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470375
0.83	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475255
0.83	Intermediate Similarity	NPC474736
0.8286	Intermediate Similarity	NPC26478
0.8286	Intermediate Similarity	NPC111323
0.8286	Intermediate Similarity	NPC140723
0.8283	Intermediate Similarity	NPC134321
0.8283	Intermediate Similarity	NPC320026
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472924
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC476223
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC302537
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC163372
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC476240
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC224720
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC471401
0.8269	Intermediate Similarity	NPC81530
0.8265	Intermediate Similarity	NPC143767
0.8265	Intermediate Similarity	NPC474668
0.8265	Intermediate Similarity	NPC133588
0.8265	Intermediate Similarity	NPC193360
0.8265	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470417
0.8265	Intermediate Similarity	NPC131470
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473979
0.8252	Intermediate Similarity	NPC197386
0.8252	Intermediate Similarity	NPC48647
0.8252	Intermediate Similarity	NPC186810
0.8252	Intermediate Similarity	NPC10364
0.8252	Intermediate Similarity	NPC114274
0.8252	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477854
0.8247	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472985
0.8247	Intermediate Similarity	NPC469994
0.8247	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472986
0.8241	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470257
0.8235	Intermediate Similarity	NPC173272
0.8235	Intermediate Similarity	NPC192428
0.8235	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477853
0.823	Intermediate Similarity	NPC61520
0.8224	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472925
0.8224	Intermediate Similarity	NPC230541
0.8218	Intermediate Similarity	NPC292793
0.8218	Intermediate Similarity	NPC299100
0.8218	Intermediate Similarity	NPC103527
0.8218	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470957
0.8218	Intermediate Similarity	NPC280804
0.8218	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470958
0.8214	Intermediate Similarity	NPC218970
0.8208	Intermediate Similarity	NPC471293
0.8205	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470882
0.82	Intermediate Similarity	NPC189520
0.819	Intermediate Similarity	NPC119601
0.819	Intermediate Similarity	NPC308726
0.819	Intermediate Similarity	NPC185530
0.8182	Intermediate Similarity	NPC77263
0.8182	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472971
0.8182	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472002
0.8182	Intermediate Similarity	NPC71348
0.8182	Intermediate Similarity	NPC472970
0.8182	Intermediate Similarity	NPC250592
0.8182	Intermediate Similarity	NPC1015

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC260268 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	172
0.1-0.2	1569
0.2-0.3	3976
0.3-0.4	2277
0.4-0.5	666
0.5-0.6	168
0.6-0.7	149
0.7-0.8	117
0.8-0.85	46
0.85-0.9	10
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
0.8725	High Similarity	NPD5211	Phase 2
0.87	High Similarity	NPD4755	Approved
0.8558	High Similarity	NPD5141	Approved
0.8557	High Similarity	NPD5328	Approved
0.8529	High Similarity	NPD5285	Approved
0.8529	High Similarity	NPD4700	Approved
0.8529	High Similarity	NPD4696	Approved
0.8529	High Similarity	NPD5286	Approved
0.8505	High Similarity	NPD4634	Approved
0.8485	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4202	Approved
0.8447	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5223	Approved
0.8384	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6079	Approved
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5224	Approved
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5225	Approved
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5226	Approved
0.8365	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4633	Approved
0.8302	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6675	Approved
0.8302	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7128	Approved
0.8302	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5739	Approved
0.8302	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6402	Approved
0.8286	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4754	Approved
0.8286	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5174	Approved
0.8286	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5175	Approved
0.8273	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4632	Approved
0.8247	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3618	Phase 1
0.8241	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6373	Approved
0.8241	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6372	Approved
0.8235	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4697	Phase 3
0.8148	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7320	Approved
0.8148	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6899	Approved
0.8148	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6881	Approved
0.8131	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4768	Approved
0.8131	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4767	Approved
0.8091	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6650	Approved
0.8091	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6649	Approved
0.8058	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5220	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8058	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5221	Approved
0.8058	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5222	Approved
0.8056	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5697	Approved
0.8056	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5701	Approved
0.8041	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3666	Approved
0.8041	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3665	Phase 1
0.8041	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3133	Approved
0.8018	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8297	Approved
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7102	Approved
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7290	Approved
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4753	Phase 2
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6883	Approved
0.7982	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4729	Approved
0.7982	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4730	Approved
0.7982	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6011	Approved
0.7982	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5128	Approved
0.7981	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5173	Approved
0.7963	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6008	Approved
0.7928	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8130	Phase 1
0.7928	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6617	Approved
0.7928	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6401	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7928	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6869	Approved
0.7928	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6847	Approved
0.7909	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6014	Approved
0.7909	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6012	Approved
0.7909	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6013	Approved
0.7895	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6009	Approved
0.7857	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4786	Approved
0.7857	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6882	Approved
0.7845	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6319	Approved
0.7845	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6054	Approved
0.7845	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6059	Approved
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5249	Phase 3
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5250	Approved
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5251	Approved
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5169	Approved
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5247	Approved
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5248	Approved
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5134	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7838	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5135	Approved
0.7835	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4221	Approved
0.7835	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4223	Phase 3
0.783	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7639	Approved
0.783	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7640	Approved
0.7788	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4629	Approved
0.7788	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5210	Approved
0.7778	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5329	Approved
0.7768	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5127	Approved
0.7768	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5216	Approved
0.7768	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5215	Approved
0.7768	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5217	Approved
0.7739	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7115	Discovery
0.7736	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7638	Approved
0.7727	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6412	Phase 2
0.7712	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6370	Approved
0.77	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3574	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7677	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4197	Approved
0.7667	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7507	Approved
0.7653	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3667	Approved
0.7647	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7604	Phase 2
0.7642	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6083	Phase 2
0.7642	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6084	Phase 2
0.7627	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6016	Approved
0.7627	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5983	Phase 2
0.7627	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6015	Approved
0.7596	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6399	Phase 3
0.7583	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7492	Approved
0.7565	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5167	Approved
0.7563	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5988	Approved
0.7525	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5205	Approved
0.7525	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4689	Approved
0.7525	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4688	Approved
0.7525	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4690	Approved
0.7525	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4693	Phase 3
0.7525	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4138	Approved
0.7521	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6616	Approved
0.7521	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6336	Discontinued
0.7521	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6335	Approved
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7515	Phase 2
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5281	Approved
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6274	Approved
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5284	Approved
0.748	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7319	Approved
0.7459	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7078	Approved
0.7459	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8293	Discontinued
0.7458	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7101	Approved
0.7458	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7100	Approved
0.7453	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6356	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7451	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4751	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7449	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7525	Registered
0.7436	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6317	Approved
0.7407	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5696	Approved
0.74	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4788	Approved
0.7398	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6033	Approved
0.7398	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7736	Approved
0.7373	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6314	Approved
0.7373	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6313	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5690	Phase 2
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6684	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5330	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7521	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7334	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5280	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5279	Phase 3
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6409	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7146	Approved
0.7353	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4694	Approved
0.7345	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5168	Approved
0.7333	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6909	Approved
0.7333	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6291	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7333	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6908	Approved
0.7315	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7902	Approved
0.729	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5695	Phase 3
0.7281	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4061	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7241	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6053	Discontinued
0.7212	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6903	Approved
0.7212	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7513	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7207	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7632	Discontinued
0.7196	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7748	Approved
0.7184	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4623	Approved
0.7184	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4519	Discontinued
0.7172	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4195	Approved
0.7167	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4522	Approved
0.7167	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7516	Approved
0.7157	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3668	Phase 3
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6673	Approved
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6080	Approved
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6904	Approved
0.7087	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7520	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7328	Approved
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7327	Approved
0.7073	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6067	Discontinued
0.7069	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5955	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7059	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6868	Approved
0.7048	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6672	Approved
0.7048	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5737	Approved
0.7043	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5345	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7041	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3701	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7037	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7900	Approved
0.7037	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7901	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7037	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6001	Approved
0.7009	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8035	Phase 2
0.7009	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8034	Phase 2
0.7009	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5693	Phase 1
0.6967	Remote Similarity	NPD8377	Approved
0.6967	Remote Similarity	NPD8294	Approved
0.6952	Remote Similarity	NPD7524	Approved
0.6939	Remote Similarity	NPD7339	Approved
0.6939	Remote Similarity	NPD3703	Phase 2
0.6939	Remote Similarity	NPD6942	Approved
0.6937	Remote Similarity	NPD4225	Approved
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPD8328	Phase 3
0.6916	Remote Similarity	NPD4096	Approved
0.6911	Remote Similarity	NPD8335	Approved
0.6911	Remote Similarity	NPD8380	Approved
0.6911	Remote Similarity	NPD7503	Approved
0.6911	Remote Similarity	NPD8033	Approved
0.6911	Remote Similarity	NPD8379	Approved
0.6911	Remote Similarity	NPD8296	Approved
0.6911	Remote Similarity	NPD8378	Approved
0.6903	Remote Similarity	NPD5091	Approved
0.69	Remote Similarity	NPD3617	Approved
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPD6686	Approved
0.6887	Remote Similarity	NPD5208	Approved

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data