Natural Product: NPC2983

Natural Product IDNPC2983
Common Name
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The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
Meliastatin 1
IUPAC Name (5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,16S,17S)-16-hydroxy-17-[(E,2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Synonyms Meliastatin 1
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL465433
PubChem CID 637062
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey OYVJTMFTUKBWID-LKJGIETFSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C30H48O3/c1-19(10-9-15-26(2,3)33)25-22(31)18-30(8)21-11-12-23-27(4,5)24(32)14-16-28(23,6)20(21)13-17-29(25,30)7/h9,11,15,19-20,22-23,25,31,33H,10,12-14,16-18H2,1-8H3/b15-9+/t19-,20+,22+,23+,25-,28-,29+,30-/m1/s1
SMILES C[C@@H]([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@]2([C@@]1(C)CC[C@H]1C2=CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC(=O)C2(C)C)C)C/C=C/C(O)(C)C

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   456.36 Volume:   511.671
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Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.892 LogP:   4.188
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.739
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -4.917
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   4.0 Rigid Bonds:   22.0
TPSA:   57.53
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   3.0
H-Bond Donor:   2.0 Rings:   4.0
Heavy Atoms:   3.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.476 GASA:   1.0
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GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   5.041 Fsp3:   0.833
MCE-18:   85.309
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.835 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.004
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.367 Promiscuous compounds:   0.308

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.893 MDCK Permeability:   -4.802
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.992 Pgp-substrate:   0.0
PAMPA:   0.017
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The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.001
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.022 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.049
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.761

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.002 MRP1:   0.204
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   84.127% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.153
Fu: 17.903%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   1.0 BCRP inhibitor:   0.233
BSEP inhibitor:   1.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.818 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.006
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.999 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   1.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.997
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   1.0
HLM stability:   0.891
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Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  11.095 Half-life (T1/2):  0.472

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.084 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.237
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.688 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.267
AMES Toxicity:  0.111 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.345
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.824 Skin Sensitization:  0.741
Carcinogencity:  0.86 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.041 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.691
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.227 Ototoxicity:  0.811
Hematotoxicity:  0.69 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.729
Genotoxicity:  0.944 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.104
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.283 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.67
BCF:   1.321
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.736
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.377
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.606
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO18596 Melia dubia Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12502333]
NPO18596 Melia dubia Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18596 Melia dubia Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT168 Cell line P388 Mus musculus ED50 = 2.5 ug ml-1 PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT83 Cell line MCF7 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.9 ug.mL-1 PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT395 Cell line SF-268 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.9 ug.mL-1 PMID[23816880]
NPT575 Cell line KM-20L2 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.9 ug.mL-1 PMID[23816880]
NPT397 Cell line NCI-H460 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.9 ug.mL-1 PMID[24249037]
NPT1081 Cell line BXPC-3 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.9 ug.mL-1 PMID[24287561]
NPT90 Cell line DU-145 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.9 ug.mL-1 PMID[24079775]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC2983 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7966 Intermediate Similarity NPC82902
0.7937 Intermediate Similarity NPC107243
0.7903 Intermediate Similarity NPC320026
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC469994
0.7377 Intermediate Similarity NPC474218
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC171441
0.7077 Intermediate Similarity NPC317590
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPC154101
0.6338 Remote Similarity NPC57416
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPC218383
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPC474327
0.597 Remote Similarity NPC90652
0.597 Remote Similarity NPC155255
0.597 Remote Similarity NPC260992
0.5846 Remote Similarity NPC470078
0.5735 Remote Similarity NPC470052
0.5735 Remote Similarity NPC470417
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC486521
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC262870
0.5634 Remote Similarity NPC67831
0.5634 Remote Similarity NPC174051
0.5571 Remote Similarity NPC318390
0.5493 Remote Similarity NPC471224
0.5405 Remote Similarity NPC273669
0.5405 Remote Similarity NPC484802
0.5405 Remote Similarity NPC118647
0.5373 Remote Similarity NPC1319
0.5256 Remote Similarity NPC484792
0.5217 Remote Similarity NPC470223
0.5195 Remote Similarity NPC121566
0.5195 Remote Similarity NPC100955
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC479667
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC73506
0.5072 Remote Similarity NPC247220
0.5063 Remote Similarity NPC189282
0.5063 Remote Similarity NPC237402

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC2983 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data