Natural Product: NPC173272

Natural Product IDNPC173272
Common Name
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The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
15R-Hydroxytrametenolic Acid
IUPAC Name (2R)-2-[(3S,5R,10S,13R,14R,15S,17R)-3,15-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid
Synonyms 15R-Hydroxytrametenolic Acid
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL482587
PubChem CID 44575773
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey QQFMRSAZKNSIDN-JZTHNVADSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C30H48O4/c1-18(2)9-8-10-19(26(33)34)22-17-25(32)30(7)21-11-12-23-27(3,4)24(31)14-15-28(23,5)20(21)13-16-29(22,30)6/h9,19,22-25,31-32H,8,10-17H2,1-7H3,(H,33,34)/t19-,22-,23+,24+,25+,28-,29-,30-/m1/s1
SMILES CC(=CCC[C@H]([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@@]2([C@]1(C)CCC1=C2CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2(C)C)O)C)O)C(=O)O)C

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   472.36 Volume:   520.462
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Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.908 LogP:   3.646
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.104
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -4.257
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   5.0 Rigid Bonds:   22.0
TPSA:   77.76
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   4.0
H-Bond Donor:   3.0 Rings:   4.0
Heavy Atoms:   4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.398 GASA:   1.0
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GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   4.96 Fsp3:   0.833
MCE-18:   84.0
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.815 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.012
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.002
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.432 Promiscuous compounds:   0.174

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.321 MDCK Permeability:   -4.959
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.001 Pgp-substrate:   0.289
PAMPA:   1.0
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The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.009
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.501 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.051
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.975

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.412 MRP1:   0.995
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   89.658% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.391
Fu: 5.86%
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The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.995
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.965 BCRP inhibitor:   0.012
BSEP inhibitor:   0.308

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.909 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.004
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.246 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.027 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.102
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.008
HLM stability:   0.008
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Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.525 Half-life (T1/2):  0.958

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.007 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.039
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.661 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.282
AMES Toxicity:  0.329 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.34
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.203 Skin Sensitization:  0.998
Carcinogencity:  0.844 Eye Corrosion:  0.044
Eye Irritation:  0.728 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.823
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.032 Ototoxicity:  0.672
Hematotoxicity:  0.453 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.959
Genotoxicity:  0.089 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.066
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.247 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.076
BCF:   1.066
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.941
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.571
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.766
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO8498 Laetiporus sulphureus Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15620242]
NPO8498 Laetiporus sulphureus Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19842686]
NPO8498 Laetiporus sulphureus Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO13025 Senecio lanceus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO9732 Glochidion heyneanum Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO11286 Helichrysum bilobum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO8498 Laetiporus sulphureus Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13025 Senecio lanceus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11286 Helichrysum bilobum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9732 Glochidion heyneanum Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT116 Cell line HL-60 Homo sapiens IC50 = 12000.0 nM PMID[15620242]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC173272 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7869 Intermediate Similarity NPC48330
0.7581 Intermediate Similarity NPC233836
0.7581 Intermediate Similarity NPC159046
0.7581 Intermediate Similarity NPC187376
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC76895
0.6143 Remote Similarity NPC482518
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPC55309
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPC28252
0.5797 Remote Similarity NPC469400
0.5775 Remote Similarity NPC206810
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC84271
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC102414
0.5556 Remote Similarity NPC203035
0.5352 Remote Similarity NPC484974
0.5352 Remote Similarity NPC23434
0.5342 Remote Similarity NPC484976
0.5224 Remote Similarity NPC46160
0.5224 Remote Similarity NPC202642
0.5205 Remote Similarity NPC142361
0.5205 Remote Similarity NPC474684
0.5143 Remote Similarity NPC94755
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC148414
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC111585
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC175628
0.5072 Remote Similarity NPC214570
0.5068 Remote Similarity NPC222845
0.5068 Remote Similarity NPC296577
0.5067 Remote Similarity NPC469406

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC173272 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data