Natural Product: NPC474684

Natural Product IDNPC474684
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
3-Beta-Hydroxytirucalla-7,24-Dien-21-Oic Acid
IUPAC Name (2S)-2-[(3S,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL479306
PubChem CID 10695137
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey CGPBVNAIDFBRJG-ZRMZZLDZSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C30H48O3/c1-19(2)9-8-10-20(26(32)33)21-13-17-30(7)23-11-12-24-27(3,4)25(31)15-16-28(24,5)22(23)14-18-29(21,30)6/h9,11,20-22,24-25,31H,8,10,12-18H2,1-7H3,(H,32,33)/t20-,21-,22-,24-,25-,28+,29-,30+/m0/s1
SMILES CC(=CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@@]1(C)CC[C@H]1C2=CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](C2(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O)C

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   456.36 Volume:   511.671
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.892 LogP:   5.39
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.847
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -4.235
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   5.0 Rigid Bonds:   22.0
TPSA:   57.53
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   3.0
H-Bond Donor:   2.0 Rings:   4.0
Heavy Atoms:   3.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.424 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   4.717 Fsp3:   0.833
MCE-18:   81.455
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Accepted GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.695 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.009
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.54 Promiscuous compounds:   0.106

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.906 MDCK Permeability:   -4.738
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.016 Pgp-substrate:   0.016
PAMPA:   0.982
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.025 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.004
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.871

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.204 MRP1:   0.925
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   92.322% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.124
Fu: 7.465%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.989 BCRP inhibitor:   0.26
BSEP inhibitor:   0.835

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.841 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.894 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.999 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.002
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.022
HLM stability:   0.004
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.924 Half-life (T1/2):  0.965

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.041 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.127
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.491 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.141
AMES Toxicity:  0.108 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.221
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.432 Skin Sensitization:  0.869
Carcinogencity:  0.582 Eye Corrosion:  0.026
Eye Irritation:  0.62 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.836
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.037 Ototoxicity:  0.64
Hematotoxicity:  0.335 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.527
Genotoxicity:  0.088 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.049
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.045 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.115
BCF:   1.954
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   4.614
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.81
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   5.387
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota wood n.a. n.a. PMID[10691716]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota husks Inner Mongolia, China 2004-SEP PMID[18549275]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22801644]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[23313635]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT202 Individual protein Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1 IC50 = 100.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[24601675]
NPT202 Individual protein Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Inhibition = 50.0 % DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC474684 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC142361
0.8387 Intermediate Similarity NPC475921
0.8387 Intermediate Similarity NPC474704
0.7656 Intermediate Similarity NPC470375
0.7656 Intermediate Similarity NPC470376
0.7164 Intermediate Similarity NPC96496
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPC147066
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC471896
0.6418 Remote Similarity NPC233836
0.6418 Remote Similarity NPC159046
0.6418 Remote Similarity NPC187376
0.6377 Remote Similarity NPC472240
0.6377 Remote Similarity NPC262858
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC478800
0.6324 Remote Similarity NPC84271
0.6324 Remote Similarity NPC102414
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPC474570
0.6232 Remote Similarity NPC478801
0.6056 Remote Similarity NPC482518
0.5735 Remote Similarity NPC328052
0.5694 Remote Similarity NPC480720
0.5672 Remote Similarity NPC1319
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPC469406
0.5571 Remote Similarity NPC470049
0.557 Remote Similarity NPC609156
0.5556 Remote Similarity NPC112866
0.5493 Remote Similarity NPC486523
0.5429 Remote Similarity NPC470224
0.5417 Remote Similarity NPC610937
0.5373 Remote Similarity NPC100334
0.5362 Remote Similarity NPC30166
0.5352 Remote Similarity NPC470077
0.5352 Remote Similarity NPC125399
0.5352 Remote Similarity NPC486522
0.5333 Remote Similarity NPC484791
0.5333 Remote Similarity NPC484790
0.527 Remote Similarity NPC18872
0.527 Remote Similarity NPC484789
0.527 Remote Similarity NPC484801
0.527 Remote Similarity NPC484786
0.527 Remote Similarity NPC290614
0.527 Remote Similarity NPC484787
0.527 Remote Similarity NPC484788
0.5205 Remote Similarity NPC173272
0.52 Remote Similarity NPC471293
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC7260
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC210037
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC210268
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC120968
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC171203
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC307426
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC98442
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC242468
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC227467
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC273621
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC190604
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC5358
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC216260
0.5068 Remote Similarity NPC477872
0.5067 Remote Similarity NPC77168

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC474684 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data