NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC80700

Natural Product ID	NPC80700
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	(20S,24S)-Epoxy-7Beta,25-Dihydroxydammar-3-One
IUPAC Name	(5R,7S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-7-hydroxy-17-[(2S,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL3109467
PubChem CID	76313963
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001580] Triterpene glycosides [CHEMONTID:0002358] Triterpene saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 84 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -6.3234 -0.1695 1.2549 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.4041 -0.4542 0.0586 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8963 0.2459 -1.1316 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0060 -0.1680 0.5003 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6889 1.2756 0.6859 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5093 1.8199 0.0035 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3113 0.9462 -0.1220 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8017 1.0768 -1.5542 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6294 -0.4948 0.2284 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4962 -1.4208 -0.0990 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8184 -0.9687 0.4397 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0340 0.4959 0.2969 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1173 1.0795 1.1220 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8291 2.5824 0.9700 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3374 2.6915 0.6949 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1719 1.3150 0.7826 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4053 0.9697 2.2320 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5115 0.7889 0.6683 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4501 1.4825 1.6668 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8517 1.3354 -0.6820 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7169 0.2611 -1.2808 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4955 -0.9148 -0.3990 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7711 -1.6590 -0.0679 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4668 -2.0908 -1.3545 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7503 -0.8409 0.7105 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5105 -2.8298 0.6412 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7800 -0.5438 0.6990 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9562 -0.9590 -0.2497 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1525 -1.0051 -1.7164 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0920 -2.4169 0.2316 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5120 -2.8214 0.4215 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5067 -1.9316 -0.1733 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4057 -2.3996 -0.8493 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9032 2.3634 -1.2462 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4333 0.9400 1.2744 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8410 -0.5306 2.1759 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.3350 -0.5806 1.0822 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9879 0.4985 -0.9702 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9322 -0.4478 -2.0239 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.4196 1.1756 -1.4221 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9658 -0.6128 1.5478 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5965 1.8456 0.3142 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6600 1.5905 1.7755 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1615 2.7401 0.5683 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6507 1.3124 -2.2615 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0977 1.9158 -1.6833 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3251 0.1806 -1.9361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6983 -0.4999 1.3608 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4442 -1.7034 -1.1753 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7352 -2.3959 0.4231 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6077 -1.4673 -0.2009 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0305 -1.3640 1.4654 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2585 0.7050 -0.7679 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0483 0.7846 2.1947 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4256 2.9812 0.1246 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1472 3.0978 1.8744 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1040 3.2736 -0.1862 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0749 3.2812 1.5678 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0930 -0.0326 2.5196 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2072 1.6688 2.8776 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4441 1.1237 2.5639 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9325 2.2089 2.2914 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2904 1.9881 1.1483 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9265 0.7157 2.3403 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4973 2.2613 -0.6255 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0068 1.5948 -1.3164 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7791 0.5623 -1.3900 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3574 0.0854 -2.3371 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8667 -1.6507 -0.9804 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5341 -2.2509 -1.0940 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0315 -3.0336 -1.7481 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4142 -1.2595 -2.0734 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.6157 -0.9038 1.8100 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7971 -1.2192 0.5274 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7576 0.2259 0.4415 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5499 -3.0082 0.6299 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5634 -0.1250 -2.1972 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1759 -1.3206 -2.1798 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8487 -1.8540 -1.9933 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5392 -3.0364 -0.4917 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5999 -2.4603 1.2467 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6156 -3.8643 0.0076 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7860 -2.9429 1.5106 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4293 3.1655 -1.0681 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 6 7 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 1 13 18 1 0 18 19 1 1 18 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 23 25 1 0 23 26 1 0 22 27 1 0 9 28 1 0 28 29 1 6 28 30 1 0 30 31 1 0 31 32 1 0 32 33 2 0 6 34 1 0 32 2 1 0 28 4 1 0 16 7 1 0 27 18 1 0 16 12 1 0 1 35 1 0 1 36 1 0 1 37 1 0 3 38 1 0 3 39 1 0 3 40 1 0 4 41 1 1 5 42 1 0 5 43 1 0 6 44 1 1 8 45 1 0 8 46 1 0 8 47 1 0 9 48 1 1 10 49 1 0 10 50 1 0 11 51 1 0 11 52 1 0 12 53 1 6 13 54 1 1 14 55 1 0 14 56 1 0 15 57 1 0 15 58 1 0 17 59 1 0 17 60 1 0 17 61 1 0 19 62 1 0 19 63 1 0 19 64 1 0 20 65 1 0 20 66 1 0 21 67 1 0 21 68 1 0 22 69 1 6 24 70 1 0 24 71 1 0 24 72 1 0 25 73 1 0 25 74 1 0 25 75 1 0 26 76 1 0 29 77 1 0 29 78 1 0 29 79 1 0 30 80 1 0 30 81 1 0 31 82 1 0 31 83 1 0 34 84 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	ACDWZMKZBRXXNE-MFWNHGFHSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C30H50O4/c1-25(2)21-17-23(32)30(8)20(27(21,5)14-12-22(25)31)10-9-18-19(11-15-28(18,30)6)29(7)16-13-24(34-29)26(3,4)33/h18-21,23-24,32-33H,9-17H2,1-8H3/t18-,19+,20-,21+,23+,24+,27-,28-,29+,30+/m1/s1
SMILES	CC1(C)[C@@H]2C[C@@H]([C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@H](CC[C@@]34C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)O3)[C@@]2(C)CCC1=O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	474.37	Volume:	517.178 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.917	LogP:	3.415 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	3.645 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-4.576 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	2.0	Rigid Bonds:	26.0
TPSA:	66.76 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	4.0
H-Bond Donor:	2.0	Rings:	5.0
Heavy Atoms:	4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.521	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.02	Fsp³:	0.967
MCE-18:	107.119 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.856	Fluc inhibitor:	0.0 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.002 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.0 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.317	Promiscuous compounds:	0.454

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.949	MDCK Permeability:	-4.821
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.881	Pgp-substrate:	0.002
PAMPA:	0.28 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.012	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.009
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.697

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.527	MRP1:	0.98
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	94.6%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.125
Fu:	6.926% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.999
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.997	BCRP inhibitor:	0.057
BSEP inhibitor:	0.998

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.001
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.023	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.051	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.513
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.993	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.281
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.793
HLM stability:	0.53 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

10.393

Half-life (T1/2):

0.589

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.057	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.265
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.528	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.243
AMES Toxicity:	0.595	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.641
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.743	Skin Sensitization:	0.983
Carcinogencity:	0.909	Eye Corrosion:	0.166
Eye Irritation:	0.789	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.796
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.31	Ototoxicity:	0.443
Hematotoxicity:	0.535	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.848
Genotoxicity:	0.887	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.093
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.384	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.552
BCF:	0.799 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.266 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.647 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.02 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO32464	dysoxylum binecteriferum	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24547740]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	4

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	4

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT65	Cell line	HepG2	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	50000.0	nM	PMID[21049975]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	50000.0	nM	PMID[18809945]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	50000.0	nM	PMID[23691952]
NPT113	Cell line	RAW264.7	Mus musculus	IC50	>	100000.0	nM	PMID[20655237]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC80700 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	20413
0.1-0.2	25629
0.2-0.3	3504
0.3-0.4	242
0.4-0.5	47
0.5-0.6	16
0.6-0.7	3
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7627	Intermediate Similarity	NPC245029
0.7627	Intermediate Similarity	NPC31302
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC292458
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC217559
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC268578
0.5938	Remote Similarity	NPC91387
0.5938	Remote Similarity	NPC231680
0.5938	Remote Similarity	NPC270306
0.5672	Remote Similarity	NPC133596
0.5672	Remote Similarity	NPC11907
0.5441	Remote Similarity	NPC190940
0.5286	Remote Similarity	NPC250687
0.5286	Remote Similarity	NPC48824
0.5224	Remote Similarity	NPC92139
0.5217	Remote Similarity	NPC221420
0.5143	Remote Similarity	NPC474448
0.507	Remote Similarity	NPC4643
0.507	Remote Similarity	NPC148740
0.507	Remote Similarity	NPC102156
0.5068	Remote Similarity	NPC103782
0.5068	Remote Similarity	NPC471747

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC80700 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6780
0.1-0.2	2254
0.2-0.3	116
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data