NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC185529

Natural Product ID	NPC185529
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Oleanderolide
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms	oleanderolide
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL498230
PubChem CID	11113483
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 82 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -1.5299 2.1807 0.8516 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1506 1.6031 -0.3825 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3100 1.8011 -0.6171 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1262 0.6639 -0.0163 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5911 0.8891 -0.0963 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0597 1.5874 -1.3315 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9656 1.8961 1.0180 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4188 2.1817 1.0611 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3503 1.0478 0.9492 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8494 -0.1714 0.2353 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3482 -0.3257 0.2956 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9358 -1.6046 -0.3408 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4551 -1.8229 -0.1292 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6172 -0.6501 -0.5587 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7912 -0.8591 0.0034 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6666 0.2204 -0.5418 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7470 -0.0204 -1.9670 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7967 -0.8898 -2.2344 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0449 -1.3482 -3.3732 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5068 -1.1338 -0.9516 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0953 0.1620 -0.2371 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6678 0.1970 1.0821 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1992 0.3058 0.8807 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5409 1.4804 0.0149 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8526 0.3779 2.2311 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6880 -0.9598 0.1965 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9757 -1.2559 -1.0791 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8362 -2.2793 -0.2411 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3498 -2.2113 -0.3757 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7836 -0.8134 1.5035 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6640 -0.6519 -2.0453 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4157 -0.3187 -1.1443 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3722 -1.3796 1.0416 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4757 1.4952 0.2092 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2619 3.1162 0.8334 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6849 2.2423 -1.1488 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6048 2.7036 0.0052 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5942 2.0777 -1.6292 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8591 0.7350 1.0830 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5422 2.5943 -1.3382 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8439 1.1268 -2.2793 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1253 1.8244 -1.2455 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6782 1.4453 2.0123 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4139 2.8282 0.9271 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5980 2.6992 2.0538 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6599 3.0039 0.3217 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7947 0.8038 1.9611 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1369 -0.4834 1.4022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2749 -1.7663 -1.3634 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4353 -2.4283 0.2594 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2808 -2.2025 0.8672 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1811 -2.6706 -0.8273 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5916 0.9652 -0.8648 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5596 -0.6633 1.7494 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4181 1.0955 1.6800 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8132 2.3041 0.0976 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5298 1.9275 0.3249 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6474 1.2296 -1.0557 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0805 1.4042 2.5382 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1850 -0.1492 2.9604 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8101 -0.2066 2.2262 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7628 -0.8423 0.0049 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.4842 -1.8127 0.8984 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2154 -2.3055 -1.3612 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3120 -0.6311 -1.9314 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1647 -3.2118 -0.7886 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1588 -2.4128 0.7889 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9328 -2.9448 0.3799 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0674 -2.5994 -1.3418 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1858 -0.9283 1.9929 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2402 0.1159 1.9075 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3996 -1.6470 1.9645 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0312 -1.4118 -2.5452 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7038 -0.9689 -2.3723 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4870 0.2869 -2.5561 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6661 -0.3990 -1.9460 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.1276 0.5183 -1.4115 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0604 -1.2404 -1.2639 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4766 -2.2607 0.3761 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3924 -1.1214 1.3981 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7299 -1.5534 1.9161 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7036 2.4197 0.4287 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 6 5 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 6 17 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 18 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 23 25 1 0 23 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 20 28 1 1 28 29 1 0 15 30 1 1 14 31 1 6 10 32 1 0 10 33 1 0 9 34 1 0 16 2 1 0 27 20 1 0 14 4 1 0 29 15 1 0 11 5 1 0 21 16 1 0 1 35 1 0 2 36 1 6 3 37 1 0 3 38 1 0 4 39 1 1 6 40 1 0 6 41 1 0 6 42 1 0 7 43 1 0 7 44 1 0 8 45 1 0 8 46 1 0 9 47 1 1 11 48 1 1 12 49 1 0 12 50 1 0 13 51 1 0 13 52 1 0 21 53 1 6 22 54 1 0 22 55 1 0 24 56 1 0 24 57 1 0 24 58 1 0 25 59 1 0 25 60 1 0 25 61 1 0 26 62 1 0 26 63 1 0 27 64 1 0 27 65 1 0 28 66 1 0 28 67 1 0 29 68 1 0 29 69 1 0 30 70 1 0 30 71 1 0 30 72 1 0 31 73 1 0 31 74 1 0 31 75 1 0 32 76 1 0 32 77 1 0 32 78 1 0 33 79 1 0 33 80 1 0 33 81 1 0 34 82 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	CXELEGXSGVFEND-NVTHVPAHSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C30H48O4/c1-24(2)12-14-29-15-13-28(7)27(6)11-8-18-25(3,4)21(31)9-10-26(18,5)19(27)16-22(32)30(28,20(29)17-24)34-23(29)33/h18-22,31-32H,8-17H2,1-7H3/t18-,19+,20+,21-,22-,26-,27+,28-,29-,30+/m0/s1
SMILES	O[C@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H](C([C@@H]3CC[C@]2([C@]2([C@@]31OC(=O)[C@]1([C@H]3CC(C)(C)CC1)CC2)C)C)(C)C)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	472.36	Volume:	508.622 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.929	LogP:	3.421 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	3.544 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-4.396 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	0.0	Rigid Bonds:	30.0
TPSA:	66.76 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	4.0
H-Bond Donor:	2.0	Rings:	6.0
Heavy Atoms:	4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.432	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.214	Fsp³:	0.967
MCE-18:	168.559 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.857	Fluc inhibitor:	0.0 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.003 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.0 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.332	Promiscuous compounds:	0.045

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.443	MDCK Permeability:	-5.06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.04	Pgp-substrate:	0.518
PAMPA:	0.997 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.001
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.869	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.14
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.993

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.743	MRP1:	0.901
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	96.084%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.045
Fu:	5.437% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.962	BCRP inhibitor:	0.38
BSEP inhibitor:	0.827

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.037
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.568	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.802
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.058
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.053
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.374	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.876
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.537
HLM stability:	0.973 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

10.899

Half-life (T1/2):

0.895

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.05	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.229
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.655	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.111
AMES Toxicity:	0.6	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.483
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.785	Skin Sensitization:	0.975
Carcinogencity:	0.926	Eye Corrosion:	0.026
Eye Irritation:	0.588	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.927
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.069	Ototoxicity:	0.719
Hematotoxicity:	0.469	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.898
Genotoxicity:	0.373	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.091
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.439	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.374
BCF:	1.806 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	4.08 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.499 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.914 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1038/ncomms4886]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1039/C39730000707]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11277760]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan	2000-Nov	PMID[15730243]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16933868]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17253842]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	stems and twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17595134]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	stems and twigs	Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan	2001-NOV	PMID[17595134]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18491868]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19731587]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29693393]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37726667]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39382805]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves; Stems	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9214727]
NPO1607	Croton rhamnifolius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2361	Aconitum brevicalcaratum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3146	Ammodendron conollyi	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO351	Cirsium dipsacolepis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6377	Cocculus diversifolius	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8585	Verpa digitaliformis	Species	Morchellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1308	Veronica pectinata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15583	Tripodanthus acutifolius	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6776	Trifolium apertum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO715	Teucrium pestalozzae	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5197	Streptomyces eurythermus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6974	Solanum racemigerum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20132	Scutellaria seleriana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7097	Rhynchosporium orthosporum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8840	Ptilidium ciliare	Species	Ptilidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4253	Viguiera annua	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4082	Ophiarthrum elegans	Species	Ophiocomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8472	Knightia deplanchei	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5591	Fucus spiralis	Species	Fucaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5980	Eria subsessilis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5591	Fucus spiralis	Species	Fucaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20132	Scutellaria seleriana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO715	Teucrium pestalozzae	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8472	Knightia deplanchei	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15583	Tripodanthus acutifolius	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8840	Ptilidium ciliare	Species	Ptilidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4082	Ophiarthrum elegans	Species	Ophiocomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2361	Aconitum brevicalcaratum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6776	Trifolium apertum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5197	Streptomyces eurythermus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO351	Cirsium dipsacolepis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8585	Verpa digitaliformis	Species	Morchellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6377	Cocculus diversifolius	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7097	Rhynchosporium orthosporum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6974	Solanum racemigerum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1607	Croton rhamnifolius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5980	Eria subsessilis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3146	Ammodendron conollyi	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4253	Viguiera annua	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1308	Veronica pectinata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Inhibition	1
Imax	1
FC	2
IC50	10
Activity	7

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	4
Cell line	14
Unchecked	1
Non-molecular	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT178	Individual protein	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	6.78	%	PMID[20964318]
NPT178	Individual protein	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	Homo sapiens	Imax	=	9.5	%	PMID[23531458]
NPT1044	Individual protein	DNA topoisomerase II alpha	Homo sapiens	FC	=	0.97	n.a.	PMID[24326278]
NPT143	Individual protein	DNA topoisomerase I	Homo sapiens	FC	=	0.77	n.a.	PMID[24326278]

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT1475	Cell line	WI-38 VA13	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	212000.0	nM	PMID[15730243]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	71.74	%	PMID[24361521]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	12.47	%	PMID[24361521]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	14.23	%	PMID[24361521]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	1.56	%	PMID[24361521]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	48.17	%	PMID[24361521]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	1.975	%	PMID[24361521]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	48.32	%	PMID[24361521]
NPT886	Cell line	NIH3T3	Mus musculus	IC50	>	30000.0	nM	PMID[24361521]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	30000.0	nM	PMID[24361521]
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	30000.0	nM	PMID[24361521]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	30000.0	nM	PMID[24361521]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	30000.0	nM	PMID[24361521]
NPT1215	Cell line	8505C	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	30000.0	nM	PMID[24361521]
NPT28438	Unchecked	Unchecked	n.a.	IC50	=	4010.0	nM	PMID[33148492]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	>	212000.0	nM	PMID[15730243]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	>	30000.0	nM	PMID[24361521]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC185529 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	18631
0.1-0.2	27632
0.2-0.3	3198
0.3-0.4	362
0.4-0.5	28
0.5-0.6	5
0.6-0.7	2
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPC280781
0.6406	Remote Similarity	NPC124703
0.5942	Remote Similarity	NPC82633
0.5429	Remote Similarity	NPC235142
0.5352	Remote Similarity	NPC472146
0.5143	Remote Similarity	NPC48756
0.5139	Remote Similarity	NPC472148

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC185529 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6671
0.1-0.2	2433
0.2-0.3	44
0.3-0.4	2
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data