8 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
5 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC85707
Formula: C25H24O12
Ingredient ID: NPC85707
| Common Name | Sl-0101 |
| IUPAC Name | [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)C)O)Oc1c(oc2c(c1=O)c(O)cc(c2)O)c1ccc(cc1)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C25H24O12/c1-10-21(34-11(2)26)24(35-12(3)27)20(32)25(33-10)37-23-19(31)18-16(30)8-15(29)9-17(18)36-22(23)13-4-6-14(28)7-5-13/h4-10,20-21,24-25,28-30,32H,1-3H3/t10-,20+,21-,24-,25-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | SXOZSDJHGMAEGZ-IGKKHSBFSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10459196 ZINC ID: ZINC000028875874 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL240954 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC85707] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zingiber aromaticum | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
  |
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC75574
Formula: C46H42O22
Ingredient ID: NPC75574
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[6-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(cc1)c1oc2c(c(=O)c1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)OC(=O)C)c(O)cc(c2c1c(O)cc2c(c1O)c(=O)c(c(o2)c1ccc(cc1)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)OC(=O)C)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C46H42O22/c1-15-38(63-17(3)47)34(57)36(59)45(61-15)67-43-32(55)29-24(52)13-23(51)28(42(29)66-41(43)20-7-11-22(50)12-8-20)27-25(53)14-26-30(31(27)54)33(56)44(40(65-26)19-5-9-21(49)10-6-19)68-46-37(60)35(58)39(16(2)62-46)64-18(4)48/h5-16,34-39,45-46,49-54,57-60H,1-4H3/t15-,16-,34-,35-,36+,37+,38-,39-,45-,46-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | UIUPYGWVOAFVLA-GWYUDNFRSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 70690358 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC75574] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC48093
Formula: C25H24O12
Ingredient ID: NPC48093
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3-acetyloxy-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OC(=O)C)O)C)Oc1c(oc2c(c1=O)c(O)cc(c2)O)c1ccc(cc1)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C25H24O12/c1-10-19(31)22(34-11(2)26)24(35-12(3)27)25(33-10)37-23-20(32)18-16(30)8-15(29)9-17(18)36-21(23)13-4-6-14(28)7-5-13/h4-10,19,22,24-25,28-31H,1-3H3/t10-,19-,22+,24+,25-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | BHCRVKVXJRBQJR-YPDHAKIYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11203112 ZINC ID: ZINC000044405627 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC48093] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zingiber aromaticum | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC259957
Formula: C25H24O12
Ingredient ID: NPC259957
| Common Name | Kaempferol-3-O-(2,4-Di-O-Acetyl-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside) |
| IUPAC Name | [(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)OC(=O)C)C)Oc1c(oc2c(c1=O)c(O)cc(c2)O)c1ccc(cc1)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C25H24O12/c1-10-21(34-11(2)26)20(32)24(35-12(3)27)25(33-10)37-23-19(31)18-16(30)8-15(29)9-17(18)36-22(23)13-4-6-14(28)7-5-13/h4-10,20-21,24-25,28-30,32H,1-3H3/t10-,20+,21-,24+,25-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | VWQNZPASHLNLEM-WKSZPJAWSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 14825858 ZINC ID: ZINC000044417809 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL471074 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC259957] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zingiber aromaticum | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC189844
Formula: C20H18O5
Ingredient ID: NPC189844
| Common Name | Demethoxycurcumin |
| IUPAC Name | (1E,4Z,6E)-5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-1,4,6-trien-3-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc(/C=C/C(=C/C(=O)/C=C/c2ccc(cc2)O)/O)ccc1O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H18O5/c1-25-20-12-15(6-11-19(20)24)5-10-18(23)13-17(22)9-4-14-2-7-16(21)8-3-14/h2-13,21,23-24H,1H3/b9-4+,10-5+,18-13- |
| Standard InCHIKey | UEPVWRDHSPMIAZ-IZTHOABVSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5324476 ZINC ID: ZINC000100191509 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL179512 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC189844] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curcuma longa | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
 |
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC159579
Formula: C23H22O11
Ingredient ID: NPC159579
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)Oc1c(oc2c(c1=O)c(O)cc(c2)O)c1ccc(cc1)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C23H22O11/c1-9-20(32-10(2)24)18(29)19(30)23(31-9)34-22-17(28)16-14(27)7-13(26)8-15(16)33-21(22)11-3-5-12(25)6-4-11/h3-9,18-20,23,25-27,29-30H,1-2H3/t9-,18-,19+,20-,23-/m0/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | AGQLGMXLTFMOAP-OEHKQELHSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 10624340 ZINC ID: ZINC000039109040 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC159579] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zingiber aromaticum | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
Formula: C15H10O6
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
| Common Name | Kaempferol |
| IUPAC Name | 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | Oc1ccc(cc1)c1oc2cc(O)cc(c2c(=O)c1O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,16-18,20H |
| Standard InCHIKey | IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5280863 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL150 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC116775] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myrsine capitellata | Myrsine | Primulaceae |
|
| Triaenophora rupestris | Triaenophora | Orobanchaceae | |
| Mitracarpus scaber | Mitracarpus | Rubiaceae | |
| Abies pinsapo var. marocana | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Equisetum hyemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
 |
| Oreoherzogia fallax | Oreoherzogia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Petrosimonia monandra | Petrosimonia | Chenopodiaceae | |
| Afrocarpus falcatus | Afrocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Ichthyothere terminalis | Ichthyothere | Asteraceae | |
| Larix cajanderi | Larix | Pinaceae | |
| Pteris australis | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Gentiana scabra | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Periploca calophylla | Periploca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Tanacetum nubigenum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Odontites rubra | Odontites | Orobanchaceae | |
| Ixeris chinensis | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Passiflora incarnata | Passiflora | Passifloraceae |
|
| Allagopappus viscosissimus | Allagopappus | Asteraceae | |
| Centaurea solstitialis | Centaurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Verbascum fruticulosum | Verbascum | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Syncarpia hillii | Syncarpia | Myrtaceae | |
| Dipsacus asper | Dipsacus | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Sextonia rubra | Sextonia | Lauraceae | |
| Xanthorrhoea resinosa | Xanthorrhoea | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Sinopodophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum | Berberidaceae |
|
| Epimedium sagittatum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Osmorhiza aristata | Osmorhiza | Apiaceae |
|
| Dioscorea japonica | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Coutarea latifolia | Coutarea | Rubiaceae | |
| Piper taboganum | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Ocimum pilosum | Ocimum | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inulanthera calva | Inulanthera | Asteraceae | |
| Ratibida mexicana | Ratibida | Asteraceae |
|
| Centella asiatica | Centella | Apiaceae |
|
| Elymus repens | Elymus | Poaceae |
|
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Rivina humilis | Rivina | Petiveriaceae |
|
| Arisarum vulgare | Arisarum | Araceae |
|
| Litsea salicifolia | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Sideritis trojana | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Nephelium lappaceum | Nephelium | Sapindaceae |
|
| Schistostephium rotundifolium | Schistostephium | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonum cuspidatum | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Monodora brevipes | Monodora | Annonaceae |
|
| Alstonia muelleriana | Alstonia | Apocynaceae | |
| Stipa vaseyi | Stipa | Poaceae | |
| Polygala reinii | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Duguetia calycina | Duguetia | Annonaceae |
|
| Astragalus spinosus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Markhamia stipulata | Markhamia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Dacrydium cupressinum | Dacrydium | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Prosopis ruscifolia | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Citrus hassaku | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Swertia decussata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Petrorhagia dubia | Petrorhagia | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Lemaireocereus griseus | Lemaireocereus | Cactaceae |
|
| Cedrus libani | Cedrus | Pinaceae |
|
| Peltogyne pubescens | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Peltogyne porphyrocardia | Peltogyne | Fabaceae | |
| Garcinia macrophylla | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Rhododendron ungerni | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Justicia paniculata | Justicia | Acanthaceae |
|
| Hemerocallis radix | Hemerocallis | Asphodelaceae | |
| Ajuga genevensis | Ajuga | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cleistopholis staudtii | Cleistopholis | Annonaceae | |
| Nicotiana raimondii | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Ranunculus peltatus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Murraya exotica | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Lagochilus leiacanthus | Lagochilus | Lamiaceae | |
| Khaya ivorensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Hypericum reflexum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Hydrangea serrata | Hydrangea | Hydrangeaceae |
|
| Daphne feddei | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Vinca minor | Vinca | Apocynaceae |
|
| Eriostemon spicatus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Cneorum pulverulentum | Cneorum | Rutaceae |
|
| Siphocampylus verticillatus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Aronia arbutifolia | Aronia | Rosaceae |
|
| Phalaris canariensis | Phalaris | Poaceae |
|
| Viburnum chingii | Viburnum | Adoxaceae | |
| Strychnos tricalysioides | Strychnos | Loganiaceae | |
| Craspidospermum verticillatum | Craspidospermum | Apocynaceae | |
| Osteospermum fruticosum | Osteospermum | Asteraceae | |
| Leuzea centauroides | Leuzea | Asteraceae | |
| Lunularia cruciata | Lunularia | Lunulariaceae | |
| Trigonella grandiflora | Trigonella | Fabaceae | |
| Diospyros eriantha | Diospyros | Ebenaceae | |
| Piptostigma fugax | Piptostigma | Annonaceae | |
| Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Cerinthe minor | Cerinthe | Boraginaceae | |
| Cyrtomium falcatum | Cyrtomium | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Alkanna cappadocica | Alkanna | Boraginaceae |
|
| Jacaranda chelonia | Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | |
| Ixeris stolonifera | Ixeris | Asteraceae |
|
| Thymus quinquecostatus | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Onobrychis cyri | Onobrychis | Fabaceae | |
| Payena lucida | Payena | Sapotaceae |
|
| Viscaria viscosa | Viscaria | Caryophyllaceae | |
| Artemisia dentata | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhamnus davurica | Rhamnus | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Clibadium mexiae | Clibadium | Asteraceae | |
| Cephalaria grossheimii | Cephalaria | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Pteridium | Dennstaedtiaceae |
|
| Euphrasia stricta | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Crepidiastrum sonchifolium | Crepidiastrum | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Nicotiana undulata | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Achillea wilhelmsii | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Chara ceratophylla | Chara | Characeae | |
| Maytenus loeseneri | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Salvia hispanica | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senegalia catechu | Senegalia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sedum sarmentosum | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Epimedium sempervirens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Euphrasia genargentea | Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | |
| Scorzonera pseudodivaricata | Scorzonera | Asteraceae | |
| Lotus japonicus | Lotus | Fabaceae | |
| Rapanea lancifolia | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Swertia paniculata | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Elsholtzia cristata | Elsholtzia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ononis vaginalis | Ononis | Fabaceae | |
| Cosmos diversifolius | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Nepeta multifida | Nepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Melaleuca rhaphiophylla | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Aconitum kamtschaticum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Eremostachys moluccelloides | Eremostachys | Lamiaceae | |
| Narcissus concolor | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Humulus lupulus | Humulus | Cannabaceae |
|
| Microglossa pyrrhopappa | Microglossa | Asteraceae | |
| Ficus mucuso | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Senecio renardii | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Trichodesma incanum | Trichodesma | Boraginaceae | |
| Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Adenocarpus foliolosus | Adenocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Caulerpa serrulata | Caulerpa | Caulerpaceae |
|
| Hypericum ascyron | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Maytenus serrata | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Corydalis ochotensis | Corydalis | Papaveraceae |
|
| Ipomoea reptans | Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Leonurus persicus | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Cotyledon fimbriata turcz | Cotyledon | Crassulaceae | |
| Aristolochia zollingeriana | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae | |
| Acnistus breviflorus | Acnistus | Solanaceae | |
| Rhododendron mucronatum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Delphinium shawurense | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia cina | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Retama duriaei | Retama | Fabaceae | |
| Onobrychis viciifolia | Onobrychis | Fabaceae |
|
| Oxalis purpurea | Oxalis | Oxalidaceae |
|
| Rubia schumanniana | Rubia | Rubiaceae | |
| Dipteronia dyeriana | Dipteronia | Aceraceae | |
| Lathyrus nissolia | Lathyrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Xanthorhiza | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lilium brownii | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Serratula wolffii | Serratula | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe ferox | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Vismia laurentii | Vismia | Hypericaceae |
|
| Reaumuria mucronata | Reaumuria | Tamaricaceae | |
| Uvaria acuminata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Helianthus divaricatus | Helianthus | Asteraceae | |
| Hippeastrum papilio | Hippeastrum | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae |
|
| Lonicera japonica | Lonicera | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Syringa vulgaris | Syringa | Oleaceae |
|
| Podocarpus salignus | Podocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia lucida | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Psychotria bahiensis | Psychotria | Rubiaceae | |
| Rosa rugosa | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Eriostemon tomentellus | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Helichrysum graveolens | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Glochidion sphaerogynum | Glochidion | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Krameria lappacea | Krameria | Krameriaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Magnolia sieboldii | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Sideritis soluta | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Plectranthus mollis | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Mitragyna speciosa | Mitragyna | Rubiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia lunulata | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Astragalus mongholicus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus sieberiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Hunteria zeylanica | Hunteria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Scolopia chinensis | Scolopia | Salicaceae | |
| Dodonaea polyandra | Dodonaea | Sapindaceae |
|
| Sassafras officinalis | Sassafras | Lauraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum uliginosum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Quercus gilva | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Inga velutina | Inga | Fabaceae |
|
| Boronia pinnata | Boronia | Rutaceae | |
| Actinidia kolomikta | Actinidia | Actinidiaceae |
|
| Cuscuta chinensis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Apocynum venetum | Apocynum | Apocynaceae |
|
| Morus bombycis | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rhodiola rosea | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Backhousia angustifolia | Backhousia | Myrtaceae | |
| Curcuma caesia | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Murraya kwangsiensis | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Juniperus ashei | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Pyrrosia lingua | Pyrrosia | Polypodiaceae |
|
| Alphitonia macrocarpa | Alphitonia | Rhamnaceae | |
| Ginkgo semen | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Iberis amara | Iberis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Veratrum stenophyllum | Veratrum | Melanthiaceae | |
| Bartramia pomiformis | Bartramia | Bartramiaceae |
|
| Phalaenopsis aphrodite | Phalaenopsis | Orchidaceae | |
| Diospyros verrucosa | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Craibiodendron henryi | Craibiodendron | Ericaceae | |
| Geranium carolinianum | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Dalbergia hupeana | Dalbergia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora tometosa | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Campanulaceae |
|
| Vellozia candida | Vellozia | Velloziaceae | |
| Glinus lotoides | Glinus | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cyclamen purpurascens | Cyclamen | Primulaceae |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides | Eucommia | Eucommiaceae |
|
| Rhododendron luteum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae | |
| Epimedium pubescens | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Justicia ciliata | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Aster oharai | Aster | Asteraceae | |
| Albizia inundata | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Sideritis syriaca | Sideritis | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ephedra herba | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Prumnopitys ferruginoides | Prumnopitys | Podocarpaceae | |
| Pinguicula vulgaris | Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae |
|
| Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii | Cunninghamia | Cupressaceae | |
| Discaria serratifolia | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Sparganium stoloniferum | Sparganium | Typhaceae |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Ribes | Grossulariaceae |
|
| Heliotropium amplexicaule | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cirsium oligophyllum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dioscorea villosa | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Attalea excelsa | Attalea | Arecaceae | |
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Tipuana tipu | Tipuana | Fabaceae | |
| Berberis repens | Berberis | Berberidaceae | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia | Rosaceae |
|
| Rosa chinensis | Rosa | Rosaceae |
|
| Ephedra sinica | Ephedra | Ephedraceae |
|
| Gentiana rigescens | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Guarea trichilioides | Guarea | Meliaceae | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Carthamus | Asteraceae |
|
| Erodium stephanianum | Erodium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Atalantia racemosa | Atalantia | Rutaceae |
|
| Canella winterana | Canella | Canellaceae |
|
| Salacia elliptica | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Papaver tatricum | Papaver | Papaveraceae | |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Adiantum malesianum | Adiantum | Pteridaceae | |
| Tripolium pannonicum | Tripolium | Asteraceae | |
| Croton cascarilloides | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Rubus coreanus | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Melia azedarach | Melia | Meliaceae |
|
| Kalmia latifolia | Kalmia | Ericaceae |
|
| Sideritis nutans | Sideritis | Lamiaceae | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Thymus vulgaris | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Caesalpinia tinctoria | Caesalpinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Coreopsis nodosa | Coreopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Conyza japonica | Conyza | Asteraceae |
|
| Tilia miqueliana | Tilia | Malvaceae |
|
| Vicia benghalensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
 |
| Penstemon gentianoides | Penstemon | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Pycnandra acuminata | Pycnandra | Sapotaceae | |
| Flemingia chappar | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Anthemis auriculata | Anthemis | Asteraceae |
|
| Erythrina sacleuxii | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Callerya cinerea | Callerya | Fabaceae |
|
| Athanasia crithmifolia | Athanasia | Asteraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cathormion altissimum | Cathormion | Fabaceae | |
| Zingiber officinale | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Astragalus complanatus | Astragalus | Fabaceae |
|
| Psychotria serpens | Psychotria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Urochloa decumbens | Urochloa | Poaceae | |
| Gentiana manshurica | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Sophora japonica | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Pseudognaphalium affine | Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae | |
| Uvaria calamistrata | Uvaria | Annonaceae |
|
| Sasa paniculata | Sasa | Poaceae | |
| Rhododendron dauricum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Sedum forsteri | Sedum | Crassulaceae |
|
| Ehretia dicksonii | Ehretia | Ehretiaceae |
|
| Dactylorhiza viridis | Dactylorhiza | Orchidaceae | |
| Plinia cauliflora | Plinia | Myrtaceae |
|
| Punica granatum | Punica | Lythraceae |
|
| Crotalaria lachnophora | Crotalaria | Fabaceae |
|
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Anastatica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Populus angustifolia | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Pterolobium hexapetalum | Pterolobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Sporobolus cynosuroides | Sporobolus | Poaceae | |
| Acer carpinifolium | Acer | Sapindaceae |
|
| Buddleja cordata | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Dendrobium candidum | Dendrobium | Orchidaceae | |
| Tarenaya spinosa | Tarenaya | Cleomaceae |
|
| Clathrotropis brachypetala | Clathrotropis | Fabaceae | |
| Astragalus asper | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Tamarix chinensis | Tamarix | Tamaricaceae |
|
| Vepris pilosa | Vepris | Rutaceae | |
| Dioscorea tokoro | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Solanum nigrum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Hippocratea excelsa | Hippocratea | Celastraceae |
|
| Daphne lancifolia | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Lasiosiphon kraussianus | Lasiosiphon | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Chrysanthemum indicum | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Clethra macrophylla | Clethra | Clethraceae | |
| Morinda morindoides | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Microtropis fokienensis | Microtropis | Celastraceae | |
| Vernonia pachyclada | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Bombax ceiba | Bombax | Malvaceae |
|
| Senecio speciosus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Paeonia | Paeoniaceae |
|
| Haematococcus lacustris | Haematococcus | Haematococcaceae | |
| Kopsia hainanensis | Kopsia | Apocynaceae | |
| Indigofera spicata | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Nicotiana debneyi | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Kaempferia galanga | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Urtica dioica | Urtica | Urticaceae |
|
| Sedum litoreum | Sedum | Crassulaceae | |
| Epimedium koreanum | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Dalbergia nigra | Dalbergia | Fabaceae | |
| Andropogon jwarancusa | Andropogon | Poaceae |
|
| Bistorta officinalis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae |
|
| Allium cepa | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Dioscorea althaeoides | Dioscorea | Dioscoreaceae |
|
| Carlina acanthifolia | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Clausena lansium | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Erysimum siliculosum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Gynoxys nitida | Gynoxys | Asteraceae | |
| Narcissus obesus | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Gardneria insularis | Gardneria | Loganiaceae | |
| Solanum aculeatissimum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Lysimachia christinae | Lysimachia | Primulaceae |
|
| Scilla maritima | Scilla | Hyacinthaceae |
|
| Rosulabryum capillare | Rosulabryum | Bryaceae | |
| Alpinia officinarum | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Osteophloeum platyspermum | Osteophloeum | Myristicaceae | |
| Millettia erythrocalyx | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Erysimum canescens | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Citrus rugulosa | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Boehmeria pannosa | Boehmeria | Urticaceae | |
| Euphorbia sapinii | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Glycyrrhiza lepidota | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Primula integrifolia | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Vicia amoena | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Osmanthus heterophyllus | Osmanthus | Oleaceae | |
| Diplopterygium glaucum | Diplopterygium | Gleicheniaceae | |
| Juniperus rigida var. conferta | Juniperus | Cupressaceae |
|
| Diospyros japonica | Diospyros | Ebenaceae |
|
| Artemisia tournefortiana | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Thalictrum cultratum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Turricula parryi | Turricula | Namaceae | |
| Thermopsis mollis | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Sophora moorcroftiana | Sophora | Fabaceae |
|
| Sophora exigua | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Turraea nilotica | Turraea | Meliaceae |
|
| Erythrophleum couminga | Erythrophleum | Fabaceae |
|
| Acacia pycnantha | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Targionia hypophylla | Targionia | Targioniaceae | |
| Rhodiola sacra | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae |
|
| Alectra parasitica | Alectra | Orobanchaceae |
|
| Cibotium barometz | Cibotium | Cibotiaceae |
|
| Hedysarum multijugum maxim | Hedysarum | Fabaceae | |
| Genista cinerea | Genista | Fabaceae | |
| Ericameria diffusa | Ericameria | Asteraceae | |
| Libocedrus plumosa | Libocedrus | Cupressaceae | |
| Orostachys japonicus | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Ruellia rosea | Ruellia | Acanthaceae | |
| Stephania epigaea | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Magnolia sprengeri | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae |
|
| Hoffmannia strigillosa | Hoffmannia | Rubiaceae | |
| Aulacomnium androgynum | Aulacomnium | Aulacomniaceae |
|
| Valeriana fedtschenkoi | Valeriana | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Ocotea pulchella | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Plumbagella micrantha | Plumbagella | Plumbaginaceae |
|
| Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Cosmos pringlei | Cosmos | Asteraceae | |
| Beta vulgaris | Beta | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Smilax china | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Taraxacum bicorne | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Aglaia australiensis | Aglaia | Meliaceae | |
| Anthyllis onobrychoides | Anthyllis | Fabaceae | |
| Albertisia papuana | Albertisia | Menispermaceae |
|
| Tetraneuris acaulis | Tetraneuris | Asteraceae | |
| Cordia curassavica | Cordia | Cordiaceae |
|
| Senna siamea | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Persicaria orientalis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Maytenus hookeri | Maytenus | Celastraceae |
|
| Erysimum odoratum | Erysimum | Brassicaceae | |
| Aster ageratoides | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Heterotheca inuloides | Heterotheca | Asteraceae |
|
| Lippia mexicana | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Virola multinervia | Virola | Myristicaceae |
|
| Delphinium andersoni | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Dipentodon sinicus | Dipentodon | Dipentodontaceae | |
| Delphinium cashmerianum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lafoensia glyptocarpa | Lafoensia | Lythraceae | |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Thaminophyllum multiflorum | Thaminophyllum | Asteraceae | |
| Vismia jefensis | Vismia | Hypericaceae | |
| Tephrosia pumila | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Diphasiastrum thyoides | Diphasiastrum | Lycopodiaceae | |
| Cirsium carolinianum | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio rupestris | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Carlina acaulis | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Angelica tarokoensis | Angelica | Apiaceae | |
| Vitis silvestris | Vitis | Vitaceae | |
| Salvia digitaloides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Swertia delavayi | Swertia | Gentianaceae | |
| Pluchea suaveolens | Pluchea | Asteraceae | |
| Ophiorrhiza blumeana | Ophiorrhiza | Rubiaceae | |
| Mussaenda parviflora | Mussaenda | Rubiaceae | |
| Eumorphia sericea | Eumorphia | Asteraceae | |
| Hypericum revolutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Pilocarpus spicatus | Pilocarpus | Rutaceae | |
| Asterogyne martiana | Asterogyne | Arecaceae | |
| Epimedium davidii | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Walsura tubulata | Walsura | Meliaceae | |
| Globba malaccensis | Globba | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Anisodus tanguticus | Anisodus | Solanaceae |
|
| Diphasia angolensis | Diphasia | Rutaceae | |
| Cordylanthus kingii | Cordylanthus | Orobanchaceae | |
| Eupatorium birmanicum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Knightia excelsa | Knightia | Proteaceae |
|
| Tephrosia vogelii | Tephrosia | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona muricata | Annona | Annonaceae |
|
| Panax papyrifer | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Zanthoxylum chiriquinum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon japonicus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Ginkgoaceae |
|
| Cirsium tanakae | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum acaule | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Frullania tamarisci | Frullania | Frullaniaceae | |
| Agastache rugosa | Agastache | Lamiaceae |
|
| Heuchera cylindrica | Heuchera | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Alangium premnifolium | Alangium | Cornaceae | |
| Amelanchier vulgaris | Amelanchier | Rosaceae | |
| Bistorta manshuriensis | Bistorta | Polygonaceae | |
| Sigesbeckia pubescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae | |
| Saussurea carthamoides | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Rubus chingii | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Prunus lusitanica | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Chrysosplenium echinus | Chrysosplenium | Saxifragaceae | |
| Galenia africana | Galenia | Aizoaceae |
|
| Wyethia mollis | Wyethia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eriostemon thryptomenoides | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Micromeria pineolens | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Gnidia lamprantha | Gnidia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Macadamia ternifolia | Macadamia | Proteaceae |
|
| Ilex amara | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Beilschmiedia volckii | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae | |
| Heliotropium hirsutissimum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Garcinia pseudoguttifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Calea pilosa | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Leonurus glaucescens | Leonurus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Maytenus chuchuhuasha | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Heliotropium eichwaldii | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Cordyline neocaledonica | Cordyline | Asparagaceae | |
| Stevia connata | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Rhododendron micranthum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Berkheya zeyheri | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Xanthium pungens | Xanthium | Asteraceae | |
| Orostachys fimbriata | Orostachys | Crassulaceae | |
| Ligularia lamarum | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis magellanica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Diphylleia sinensis | Diphylleia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Baphia bancoensis | Baphia | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum davenportii | Helichrysum | Asteraceae | |
| Plectranthus purpuratus | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Thermopsis alpina | Thermopsis | Fabaceae |
|
| Salacia madagascariensis | Salacia | Celastraceae |
|
| Maba buxifolia | Maba | Ebenaceae |
|
| Cineraria geifolia | Cineraria | Asteraceae | |
| Aloe vulgaris | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Halocarpus biformis | Halocarpus | Podocarpaceae | |
| Murraya paniculata | Murraya | Rutaceae |
|
| Iochroma australe | Iochroma | Solanaceae | |
| Annona impressivenia | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Citrus maxima | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Crinum latifolium | Crinum | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Oxytropis falcata | Oxytropis | Fabaceae | |
| Tanacetum parthenifolium | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Toddalia floribunda | Toddalia | Rutaceae | |
| Mollugo pentaphylla | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Cardamine pinnata | Cardamine | Brassicaceae | |
| Codonocarpus australis | Codonocarpus | Gyrostemonaceae | |
| Geranium thunbergii | Geranium | Geraniaceae |
|
| Schizonepeta multifida | Schizonepeta | Lamiaceae | |
| Swertia japonica | Swertia | Gentianaceae |
|
| Quercus serrata | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Crateva nurvala | Crateva | Capparaceae |
|
| Neonotonia wightii | Neonotonia | Fabaceae |
|
| Polygala amara | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Stephania sutchuenensis | Stephania | Menispermaceae | |
| Unonopsis glaucopetala | Unonopsis | Annonaceae | |
| Typha orientalis | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Senna alexandrina | Senna | Fabaceae |
|
| Morus alba | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Rubus rosa | Rubus | Rosaceae |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare | Foeniculum | Apiaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghamii | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Pyrola decorata | Pyrola | Ericaceae |
|
| Aloe spicata | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Pleogyne cunninghami | Pleogyne | Menispermaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Euonymus nanoides | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Cerbera dilatata | Cerbera | Apocynaceae | |
| Achillea clypeolata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Bridelia ferruginea | Bridelia | Phyllanthaceae |
|
| Oroxylum indicum | Oroxylum | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Berberis julianae | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Zieria smithii | Zieria | Rutaceae | |
| Hedeoma multiflora | Hedeoma | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bystropogon origanifolius | Bystropogon | Lamiaceae | |
| Cuscuta australis | Cuscuta | Convolvulaceae |
|
| Aster tataricus | Aster | Asteraceae |
|
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Radermachera | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Alseodaphne corneri | Alseodaphne | Lauraceae | |
| Thymus piperella | Thymus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Forsteronia refracta | Forsteronia | Apocynaceae | |
| Eragrostis viscosa | Eragrostis | Poaceae |
|
| Nauclea officinalis | Nauclea | Rubiaceae |
|
| Grewia mollis | Grewia | Malvaceae |
|
| Betula ermanii | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Gutierrezia microcephala | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Heterotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Sigesbeckia glabrescens | Sigesbeckia | Asteraceae |
|
| Croton cumingii | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bersama yangambiensis | Bersama | Melianthaceae | |
| Thamnosma rhodesica | Thamnosma | Rutaceae | |
| Quercus sessiliflora | Quercus | Fagaceae | |
| Bidens sulphureus | Bidens | Asteraceae | |
| Ruta pinnata | Ruta | Rutaceae |
|
| Brassica juncea | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Disynaphia halimifolia | Disynaphia | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus acris | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Papaver hybridum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Anthoxanthum nitens | Anthoxanthum | Poaceae |
|
| Plantago bellardi | Plantago | Plantaginaceae | |
| Tanacetum argenteum | Tanacetum | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus alatus | Euonymus | Celastraceae |
|
| Panax ginseng | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Kaunia saltensis | Kaunia | Asteraceae | |
| Heliotropium floridum | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Crescentia cujete | Crescentia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Castanopsis sclerophylla | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Gymnocarpium robertianum | Gymnocarpium | Cystopteridaceae | |
| Angelica acutiloba | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Sarcandra glabra | Sarcandra | Chloranthaceae |
|
| Oncoba echinata | Oncoba | Salicaceae | |
| Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Salvia dorrii | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Juglans nigra | Juglans | Juglandaceae |
|
| Teucrium depressum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Mangifera indica | Mangifera | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Aconitum nevadense | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Lotus polyphyllos | Lotus | Fabaceae |
|
| Trichilia rubescens | Trichilia | Meliaceae | |
| Conocephalum japonicum | Conocephalum | Conocephalaceae | |
| Ophiopogon chekiangensis | Ophiopogon | Asparagaceae | |
| Thalictrum filamentosum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Hovenia acerba | Hovenia | Rhamnaceae |
|
| Fallopia multiflora | Fallopia | Polygonaceae |
|
| Stevia polycephala | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Pogostemon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Sophora angustifolia | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Urena lobata | Urena | Malvaceae |
|
| Kaempferia marginata | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Samadera indica | Samadera | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Hippophae fructus | Hippophae | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Spinulum annotinum | Dendrolycopodium | Lycopodiaceae |
|
| Cassia acutifolia | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Aloe africana | Aloe | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
|
| Heliotropium bovei | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae | |
| Schefflera capitata | Schefflera | Araliaceae | |
| Sabal causiarum | Sabal | Arecaceae | |
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum | Polygonaceae |
|
| Erythrina pallida | Erythrina | Fabaceae | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Equisetum | Equisetaceae |
|
| Cudrania tricuspidata | Maclura | Moraceae |
|
| Cassia angustifolia | Cassia | Fabaceae |
|
| Xylopia brasiliensis | Xylopia | Annonaceae | |
| Ampelopsis brevipedunculata | Ampelopsis | Vitaceae |
|
| Solanum lanceolatum | Solanum | Solanaceae |
|
| Piper lanceifolium | Piper | Piperaceae | |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balanophora | Balanophoraceae |
|
| Desmodium styracifolium | Desmodium | Fabaceae |
|
| Diplacus longiflorus | Diplacus | Phrymaceae | |
| microtea debilis | Microtea | Microteaceae | |
| Fridericia chica | Fridericia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Bryonia alba | Bryonia | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Piper sanctum | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| byrsonima coccolobifolia | Byrsonima | Malpighiaceae |
|
| Alnus cordata | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Teucrium asiaticum | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Lupinus verbasciformis | Lupinus | Fabaceae | |
| Pteris dactylina | Pteris | Pteridaceae |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo | Nelumbonaceae |
|
| Glossocalyx brevipes | Glossocalyx | Siparunaceae | |
| Uncaria guianensis | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ilex hainanensis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Pittocaulon velatum | Pittocaulon | Asteraceae | |
| Achillea pseudopectinata | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Potentilla chinensis | Potentilla | Rosaceae |
|
| Dolichopentas longiflora | Dolichopentas | Rubiaceae |
|
| Ongokea klaineana | Ongokea | Aptandraceae | |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Viburnum erubescens | Viburnum | Adoxaceae |
|
| Euphorbia myrsinites | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Acacia salicina | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Vicia amurensis | Vicia | Fabaceae |
|
| Trollius europaeus | Trollius | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Lonchocarpus orotinus | Lonchocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Knautia montana | Knautia | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Dicranopteris linearis | Dicranopteris | Gleicheniaceae |
|
| Doodia picta | Doodia | Blechnaceae | |
| Canarium album | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Pericome caudata | Pericome | Asteraceae | |
| Scabiosa succisa | Scabiosa | Caprifoliaceae |
|
| Morinda citrifolia | Morinda | Rubiaceae |
|
| Erigeron annuus | Erigeron | Asteraceae |
|
| Hypericum perforatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Lilium lancifolium | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Senecio mexicanus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Fagraea gracilipes | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Croton nitens | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Remirea maritima | Remirea | Cyperaceae | |
| Isatis tinctoria | Isatis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Aloe deltoideodonta | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Portulaca | Portulacaceae |
|
| Melicope sarcococca | Melicope | Rutaceae | |
| Lindera aggregata | Lindera | Lauraceae | |
| Syzygium nervosum | Syzygium | Myrtaceae |
|
| Helleborus multifidus | Helleborus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Arnica mollis | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Lepidosperma ustulatum | Lepidosperma | Cyperaceae | |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Toxicodendron | Anacardiaceae |
|
| Epimedium brevicornu | Epimedium | Berberidaceae | |
| Garrya elliptica | Garrya | Garryaceae | |
| Derris uliginosa | Derris | Fabaceae |
|
| Ekebergia senegalensis | Ekebergia | Meliaceae | |
| Daphne oleoides | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Dipteryx odorata | Dipteryx | Fabaceae |
|
| Millettia ferruginea | Millettia | Fabaceae |
|
| Glycine tomentella | Glycine | Fabaceae |
|
| Diphylleia grayi | Diphylleia | Berberidaceae |
|
| Tussilago farfara | Tussilago | Asteraceae |
|
| Myristica fragrans | Myristica | Myristicaceae |
|
| Citrus natsudaidai | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Nassauvia cumingii | Nassauvia | Asteraceae | |
| Dryopteris crassirhizoma | Dryopteris | Dryopteridaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus australiana | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | Gymnanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Lepidium draba | Lepidium | Brassicaceae |
|
| Croton gratissimus | Croton | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Bauhinia purpurea | Bauhinia | Fabaceae |
|
| Hymenothrix wislizenii | Hymenothrix | Asteraceae | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Morus rubra | Morus | Moraceae |
|
| Thermopsis dolichocarpa | Thermopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Wikstroemia viridiflora | Wikstroemia | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Crambe tatarica | Crambe | Brassicaceae |
|
| Brassica carinata | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Limnocharis flava | Limnocharis | Alismataceae |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Cocos | Arecaceae |
|
| Dahlstedtia araripensis | Dahlstedtia | Fabaceae | |
| Picris conyzoides | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Aframomum amaniense | Aframomum | Zingiberaceae | |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranthus | Amaranthaceae |
|
| Mesembryanthemum expansum | Mesembryanthemum | Aizoaceae |
|
| Jacobaea subalpina | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Iryanthera paraensis | Iryanthera | Myristicaceae |
|
| Pongamiopsis pervilleana | Pongamiopsis | Fabaceae | |
| Echinacea pallida | Echinacea | Asteraceae |
|
| Viguiera stenoloba | Viguiera | Asteraceae | |
| Clematis angustifolia | Clematis | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Zanthoxylum fraxineum | Zanthoxylum | Rutaceae | |
| Aconitum vilmorinianum | Aconitum | Ranunculaceae | |
| Betula exilis | Betula | Betulaceae | |
| Dunalia solanacea | Dunalia | Solanaceae | |
| Blighia welwitschii | Blighia | Sapindaceae |
|
| Khaya senegalensis | Khaya | Meliaceae |
|
| Camchaya loloana | Camchaya | Asteraceae | |
| Ranunculus asiaticus | Ranunculus | Ranunculaceae | |
| Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Eurycoma harmandiana | Eurycoma | Simaroubaceae |
|
| Galium dasypodum | Galium | Rubiaceae | |
| Ixora coccinea | Ixora | Rubiaceae |
|
| Dimorphotheca sinuata | Dimorphotheca | Asteraceae | |
| Boronella koniambiensis | Boronella | Rutaceae | |
| Berberis floribunda | Berberis | Berberidaceae |
|
| Canarium strictum | Canarium | Burseraceae |
|
| Allium sativum | Allium | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Smilax glabra | Smilax | Smilacaceae |
|
| Mollugo spergula | Mollugo | Molluginaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Greenwayodendron oliveri | Greenwayodendron | Annonaceae | |
| Nama hispidum | Nama | Namaceae | |
| Helicteres angustifolia | Helicteres | Malvaceae |
|
| Panax schinseng | Panax | Araliaceae | |
| Citrus aurantium | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Jamesoniella colorata | Jamesoniella | Jungermanniaceae |
|
| Embelia barbeyana | Embelia | Primulaceae |
|
| Eucalyptus resinifera | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae |
|
| Geranium wilfordii maxim | Geranium | Geraniaceae | |
| Chromolaena arnottiana | Chromolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Garcinia pyrifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae | |
| Phelline lucida | Phelline | Phellinaceae | |
| Fumaria micrantha | Fumaria | Papaveraceae | |
| Peucedanum palustre | Peucedanum | Apiaceae |
|
| Lactuca serriola | Lactuca | Asteraceae |
|
| Beilschmiedia anacardioides | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae |
|
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Coreopsis | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio viscosus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Sinapis alba | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Cytisus caramanicus | Cytisus | Fabaceae | |
| Helichrysum lepidissimum | Helichrysum | Asteraceae |
|
| Cleistanthus indochinensis | Cleistanthus | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Lilium pumilum | Lilium | Liliaceae |
|
| Pterodon emarginatus | Pterodon | Fabaceae | |
| Senecio paludaffinis | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Berlinia tomentosa | Berlinia | Fabaceae | |
| Leitneria floridana | Leitneria | Simaroubaceae | |
| Stenomesson miniatum | Stenomesson | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Artocarpus altilis | Artocarpus | Moraceae |
|
| Carpha glomerata | Carpha | Cyperaceae | |
| Croton laccifer | Croton | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ophryosporus floribundus | Ophryosporus | Asteraceae | |
| Cymodocea nodosa | Cymodocea | Cymodoceaceae | |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa | Picrorhiza | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Euphorbia pannonica | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Eupatorium lindleyanum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Holboellia fargesi | Holboellia | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Cryptocarya lividula | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Hopea utilis | Hopea | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Physalis solanaceus | Physalis | Solanaceae | |
| Artemisia lactiflora | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Bonamia spectabilis | Bonamia | Convolvulaceae | |
| Cryptocarya oblata | Cryptocarya | Lauraceae | |
| Cyanostegia angustifolia | Cyanostegia | Lamiaceae | |
| Daphne giraldii | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Kaempferia rotunda | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Pteris semipinnata | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Notholaena aschenborniana | Notholaena | Pteridaceae | |
| Atuna racemosa | Atuna | Chrysobalanaceae |
|
| Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera | Brassica | Brassicaceae |
|
| Persicaria tinctoria | Persicaria | Polygonaceae |
|
| Orthosiphon spicatus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Epimedium wushanense | Epimedium | Berberidaceae |
|
| Nicotiana affinis | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Catunaregam spinosa | Catunaregam | Rubiaceae |
|
| Pyrostegia venusta | Pyrostegia | Bignoniaceae | |
| Astragalus pycnanthus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Fritillaria ningguoensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Solenopsis punctaticeps | Solenopsis | Campanulaceae | |
| Vernonia anisochaetoides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio sandersonii | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Crocus sativus | Crocus | Iridaceae |
|
| Pulsatilla campanella | Pulsatilla | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | Kalanchoe | Crassulaceae | |
| Erythroxylum passerinum | Erythroxylum | Erythroxylaceae | |
| Lysimachia fordiana | Lysimachia | Primulaceae | |
| Ampelocera edentula | Ampelocera | Ulmaceae | |
| Daphne genkwa | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae |
|
| Typha angustifolia | Typha | Typhaceae |
|
| Indigofera linnaei | Indigofera | Fabaceae |
|
| Arum maximum | Arum | Araceae | |
| Catalpa ovata | Catalpa | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Pinus brutia var. eldarica | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Ixeris debilis | Ixeris | Asteraceae | |
| Justicia hayatai | Justicia | Acanthaceae | |
| Abies excelsa | Abies | Pinaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC109083
Formula: C21H20O6
Ingredient ID: NPC109083
| Common Name | Curcumin |
| IUPAC Name | (1E,4Z,6E)-5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,4,6-trien-3-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc(/C=C/C(=C/C(=O)/C=C/c2ccc(c(c2)OC)O)/O)ccc1O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-13,22,24-25H,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+,16-13- |
| Standard InCHIKey | ZIUSSTSXXLLKKK-KOBPDPAPSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281767 ZINC ID: ZINC000100067274 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL116438 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
PMID: 22546674 Database: NPASS [NPC109083] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amomum tsao-ko | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Alpinia officinarum | Alpinia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Curcuma longa | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Goniothalamus borneensis | Goniothalamus | Annonaceae | |
| Curcuma aromatica | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Curcuma wenyujin | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae | |
| Jacobaea maritima | Jacobaea | Asteraceae | |
| Zingiber spectabile | Zingiber | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Fraxinus quadrangulata | Fraxinus | Oleaceae |
|
| Curcuma zedoaria | Curcuma | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Adiantum capillus-veneris | Adiantum | Pteridaceae |
|
Properties
| Ingredient ID | Formulae | Name | MW | AlogP | MlogP | XlogP | # HBA | # HBD | PSA | # Rotatable Bond | # Ring | # Heacy Atom | Lipinski RO5 Violation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC109083 | C21H20O6 | Curcumin | 368.13 | -0.6611 | 3.11 | 2.955 | 2 | 3 | 96.22 | 12 | 2 | 27 | 0 |
| NPC116775 | C15H10O6 | Kaempferol | 286.05 | -2.3409 | 2.45 | 1.915 | 2 | 4 | 107.22 | 5 | 3 | 21 | 0 |
| NPC159579 | C23H22O11 | 474.1162115 | -3.5527 | 2.78 | 1.194 | 11 | 5 | 172.21 | 12 | 4 | 34 | 0 | |
| NPC189844 | C20H18O5 | Demethoxycurcumin | 338.12 | -0.6093 | 3.11 | 3.61 | 2 | 3 | 86.99 | 10 | 2 | 25 | 0 |
| NPC259957 | C25H24O12 | Kaempferol-3-O-(2,4-Di-O-Acetyl-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside) | 516.13 | -3.1736 | 2.89 | 1.505 | 8 | 4 | 178.28 | 14 | 4 | 37 | 0 |
| NPC48093 | C25H24O12 | 516.1267762 | -3.1736 | 2.89 | 1.505 | 12 | 4 | 178.28 | 14 | 4 | 37 | 0 | |
| NPC75574 | C46H42O22 | 946.216773 | -7.1054 | 4.1 | 1.556 | 14 | 10 | 344.42 | 25 | 8 | 68 | 3 | |
| NPC85707 | C25H24O12 | Sl-0101 | 516.13 | -3.1736 | 2.89 | 1.505 | 8 | 4 | 178.28 | 14 | 4 | 37 | 0 |
Download Data
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