NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC320383

Natural Product ID	NPC320383
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Maoesin C
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms	Maoesin C
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL1641885
PubChem CID	50901150
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0003782] Kaurane diterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 65 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 5.5111 -1.6305 1.5929 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2809 -1.7322 0.7461 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4326 -2.2183 -0.3931 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0520 -1.3326 1.1501 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8123 -1.3052 0.5692 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5004 -0.3337 -0.5262 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6887 1.0571 0.0184 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0658 2.1581 -0.7702 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1660 1.8621 -1.5134 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8038 0.5436 -1.2171 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1356 -0.5842 -1.1105 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6122 -1.7658 -0.5720 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0282 -1.6278 -1.1588 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7645 -0.6334 -0.3382 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9415 0.6315 -0.2435 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7300 1.1272 1.1105 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1441 1.3359 1.6995 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0097 0.1250 1.4582 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2038 -1.0998 1.0232 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8161 0.3415 0.1968 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9234 1.0503 0.0880 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1415 -0.3845 -0.8964 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6415 -0.6877 -1.9877 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0719 0.4026 2.0394 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8949 -1.1145 -2.4456 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6065 0.2219 -2.5227 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6991 -2.8250 -1.1726 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1476 -2.9797 -1.1342 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0967 1.3073 0.0954 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7609 1.5388 1.2913 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0850 1.5251 2.3329 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2356 1.7962 1.3339 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5693 -0.4507 -1.5979 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3740 -0.9110 2.4015 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3787 -1.3838 0.9443 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6954 -2.6328 2.0401 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6606 -2.3820 0.1769 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0119 -1.2087 1.3623 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3496 1.0673 1.0688 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8499 2.6002 -1.4276 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8338 2.9865 -0.0354 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0607 1.9408 -2.6123 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9660 2.6452 -1.3554 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3683 -0.9359 -2.1732 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7232 -1.8362 0.4973 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6065 1.4344 -0.7169 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2973 2.1488 1.0710 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5706 2.1803 1.1213 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0649 1.6042 2.7613 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6949 -0.1036 2.2807 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4464 -1.4201 1.7087 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9582 -1.9052 0.8739 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4043 1.1284 -0.8652 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3107 1.5314 0.9691 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3981 0.5683 2.9573 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4897 0.8387 -2.6101 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9352 0.4733 -3.3795 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3074 -3.5180 -1.7493 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3689 -3.7485 -0.5832 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3803 2.8671 1.1176 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6646 1.5712 2.3099 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7548 1.2193 0.5437 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1724 0.2494 -2.4368 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6035 -1.4245 -2.0792 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5030 0.0372 -1.3274 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 18 20 1 0 20 21 2 0 20 22 1 0 22 23 2 0 16 24 1 0 13 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 13 27 1 0 12 28 1 0 7 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 2 0 30 32 1 0 6 33 1 0 11 6 1 0 15 10 1 0 26 10 1 0 19 14 1 0 22 14 1 0 1 34 1 0 1 35 1 0 1 36 1 0 5 37 1 0 5 38 1 0 7 39 1 0 8 40 1 0 8 41 1 0 9 42 1 0 9 43 1 0 11 44 1 0 12 45 1 0 15 46 1 0 16 47 1 0 17 48 1 0 17 49 1 0 18 50 1 0 19 51 1 0 19 52 1 0 21 53 1 0 21 54 1 0 24 55 1 0 26 56 1 0 26 57 1 0 27 58 1 0 28 59 1 0 32 60 1 0 32 61 1 0 32 62 1 0 33 63 1 0 33 64 1 0 33 65 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	AQPXLVZGLFFKCW-KCRXFRRKSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C24H32O9/c1-11-14-7-15(27)17-22-6-5-16(33-13(3)26)21(4,9-31-12(2)25)18(22)20(29)24(30,32-10-22)23(17,8-14)19(11)28/h14-18,20,27,29-30H,1,5-10H2,2-4H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18-,20+,21-,22-,23+,24+/m1/s1
SMILES	CC(=O)OCC1(C(CCC23C1C(C(C45C2C(CC(C4)C(=C)C5=O)O)(OC3)O)O)OC(=O)C)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	464.2	Volume:	449.444 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.033	LogP:	0.816 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	1.288 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.366 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	5.0	Rigid Bonds:	26.0
TPSA:	139.59 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	9.0
H-Bond Donor:	3.0	Rings:	6.0
Heavy Atoms:	9.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.402	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	7.016	Fsp³:	0.792
MCE-18:	136.814 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	1
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.009	Fluc inhibitor:	0.0 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.017 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.076 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.074	Promiscuous compounds:	0.014

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.582	MDCK Permeability:	-5.009
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.002	Pgp-substrate:	0.21
PAMPA:	0.989 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.943
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.684	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.974
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.976

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.022	MRP1:	0.977
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	26.362%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.238
Fu:	72.941% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.048
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.871	BCRP inhibitor:	0.0
BSEP inhibitor:	0.389

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.001	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.001	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.001
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.003	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.989
HLM stability:	0.109 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

3.085

Half-life (T1/2):

1.698

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.039	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.245
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.441	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.41
AMES Toxicity:	0.657	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.354
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.471	Skin Sensitization:	0.41
Carcinogencity:	0.42	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.007	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.049
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.147	Ototoxicity:	0.957
Hematotoxicity:	0.063	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.049
Genotoxicity:	0.689	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.067
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.022	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.567
BCF:	0.516 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.532 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.63 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.653 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17020288]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[20949916]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	aerial parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20949916]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22624550]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	3

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	3

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[20949916]
NPT181	Cell line	Bel-7402	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[20949916]
NPT146	Cell line	SK-OV-3	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[20949916]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC320383 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	18586
0.1-0.2	26983
0.2-0.3	4032
0.3-0.4	179
0.4-0.5	56
0.5-0.6	15
0.6-0.7	2
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7619	Intermediate Similarity	NPC131903
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPC471474
0.6923	Remote Similarity	NPC320118
0.6875	Remote Similarity	NPC483206
0.5775	Remote Similarity	NPC137104
0.5775	Remote Similarity	NPC325618
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC483205
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC488140
0.5694	Remote Similarity	NPC474786
0.5652	Remote Similarity	NPC488136
0.5571	Remote Similarity	NPC63841
0.5493	Remote Similarity	NPC186054
0.5352	Remote Similarity	NPC473410
0.5352	Remote Similarity	NPC471094
0.5352	Remote Similarity	NPC56656
0.5352	Remote Similarity	NPC469984
0.5211	Remote Similarity	NPC85391
0.5072	Remote Similarity	NPC130511
0.5072	Remote Similarity	NPC307660

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC320383 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6429
0.1-0.2	2649
0.2-0.3	72
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data