13 Known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
7 Ingredients with Available Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.
Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC9609
Formula: C18H16O8
Ingredient ID: NPC9609
| Common Name | Centaureidin |
| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,6-dimethoxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1ccc(cc1O)c1oc2cc(O)c(c(c2c(=O)c1OC)O)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C18H16O8/c1-23-11-5-4-8(6-9(11)19)16-18(25-3)15(22)13-12(26-16)7-10(20)17(24-2)14(13)21/h4-7,19-21H,1-3H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | BZXULYMZYPRZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5315773 ZINC ID: ZINC000003871987 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL77552 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC9609] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aristolochia maxima | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae |
 |
| Betula mandshurica | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Achillea collina | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Mikania obtusata | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Jasminum officinale | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
 |
| Bergenia purpurascens | Bergenia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Polygala myrtifolia | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Ligularia platyglossa | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Rhodiola krylovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Eremophila mitchellii | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Rapanea myricoides | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Crataegus sinaica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
 |
| Malus asiatica | Malus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia vachanica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Lasiocephalus ovatus | Lasiocephalus | Asteraceae | |
| Montrouziera sphaeroidea | Montrouziera | Clusiaceae | |
| Cotoneaster orbicularis | Cotoneaster | Rosaceae | |
| Bischofia trifoliata | Bischofia | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Pimpinella | Apiaceae |
|
| Caragana tibetica | Caragana | Fabaceae |
|
| Macrotyloma axillare | Macrotyloma | Fabaceae | |
| Trigonostemon reidioides | Trigonostemon | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Euphorbia ferganensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Arachniodes dimorphophylla | Arachniodes | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Oreosolen wattii | Oreosolen | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Discaria crenata | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Fagraea fragrans | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Tropaeolum speciosum | Tropaeolum | Tropaeolaceae | |
| Solanum bahamense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Tinospora smilacina | Tinospora | Menispermaceae |
|
| Sarcomelicope argyrophylla | Sarcomelicope | Rutaceae | |
| Dovyalis abyssinica | Dovyalis | Salicaceae |
|
| Isodon rubescens | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Eucalyptus cordata | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Jasonia montana | Jasonia | Asteraceae | |
| Nephelium mutabile | Nephelium | Sapindaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ussuriensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Vatica diospyroides | Vatica | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Pithecellobium clypearia | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona rensoniana | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
 |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC93376
Formula: C18H16O8
Ingredient ID: NPC93376
| Common Name | 3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,7-Dimethoxychromen-4-One |
| IUPAC Name | 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc2oc(c3ccc(c(c3)O)OC)c(c(=O)c2c(c1OC)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C18H16O8/c1-23-10-5-4-8(6-9(10)19)17-16(22)14(20)13-11(26-17)7-12(24-2)18(25-3)15(13)21/h4-7,19,21-22H,1-3H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | ZZEQOHMDRQUMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5317287 ZINC ID: ZINC000005733650 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL77588 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC93376] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Amomum villosum | Amomum | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Eupatorium semiserratum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Inula britannica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Narcissus tazetta | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Orthosiphon stamineus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Dracocephalum moldavicum | Dracocephalum | Lamiaceae | |
| Laggera pterodonta | Laggera | Asteraceae |
|
| Inula japonica | Inula | Asteraceae |
|
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC78129
Formula: C18H16O11S
Ingredient ID: NPC78129
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc2oc(c3ccc(c(c3)[O-])OC)c(c(=O)c2c(c1OC)O)OS(=O)(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C18H16O11S/c1-25-10-5-4-8(6-9(10)19)16-18(29-30(22,23)24)15(21)13-11(28-16)7-12(26-2)17(27-3)14(13)20/h4-7,19-20H,1-3H3,(H,22,23,24)/p-1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | NSLLNIWBDJKTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Ingredient External Links | |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD82784] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC45522
Formula: C22H22O13
Ingredient ID: NPC45522
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(oc3c(c2=O)c(O)c(c(c3)O)OC)c2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C22H22O13/c1-32-20-10(26)5-11-13(15(20)28)16(29)21(19(33-11)7-2-3-8(24)9(25)4-7)35-22-18(31)17(30)14(27)12(6-23)34-22/h2-5,12,14,17-18,22-28,30-31H,6H2,1H3/t12-,14-,17+,18-,22+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | AFBZFRQNKMLRPU-OOVDEOTFSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 11968829 ZINC ID: ZINC000059769582 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC45522] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Buphthalmum salicifolium | Buphthalmum | Asteraceae | |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC42773
Formula: C22H22O13
Ingredient ID: NPC42773
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(oc3c(c2=O)c(O)c(c(c3)O)OC)c2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C22H22O13/c1-32-20-10(26)5-11-13(15(20)28)16(29)21(19(33-11)7-2-3-8(24)9(25)4-7)35-22-18(31)17(30)14(27)12(6-23)34-22/h2-5,12,14,17-18,22-28,30-31H,6H2,1H3/t12-,14+,17+,18-,22+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | AFBZFRQNKMLRPU-UFJVGALSSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
ZINC ID: ZINC000033833250 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC42773] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC256283
Formula: C17H14O7
Ingredient ID: NPC256283
| Common Name | 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-Methoxychromen-4-One |
| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1ccc(cc1O)c1cc(=O)c2c(o1)cc(c(c2O)OC)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-22-12-4-3-8(5-9(12)18)13-6-10(19)15-14(24-13)7-11(20)17(23-2)16(15)21/h3-7,18,20-21H,1-2H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | VCWFILUULGOFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5469524 ZINC ID: ZINC000006484605 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL74838 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC256283] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC25495
Formula: C19H18O8
Ingredient ID: NPC25495
| Common Name | Casticin |
| IUPAC Name | 5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc2oc(c3ccc(c(c3)O)OC)c(c(=O)c2c(c1OC)O)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C19H18O8/c1-23-11-6-5-9(7-10(11)20)17-19(26-4)16(22)14-12(27-17)8-13(24-2)18(25-3)15(14)21/h5-8,20-21H,1-4H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | PJQLSMYMOKWUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5315263 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL452767 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD186353] Database: NPASS [NPC25495] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Castanopsis eyrei | Castanopsis | Fagaceae |
|
| Afrocarpus falcatus | Afrocarpus | Podocarpaceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Amsinckia menziesii | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Holarrhena febrifuga | Holarrhena | Apocynaceae |
|
| Hypericum carinatum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae | |
| Melaleuca uncinata | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia | Saururaceae |
|
| Hakea saligna | Hakea | Proteaceae | |
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Vitex rotundifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eremophila mitchellii | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Callicarpa pilosissima | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | |
| Impatiens siculifer | Impatiens | Balsaminaceae |
|
| Solanum aculeatum | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Avrainvillea nigricans | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Canella winterana | Canella | Canellaceae |
|
| Drypetes roxburghii | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae |
|
| Artemisia scoparia | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Fagraea fragrans | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Buddleja variabilis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Vallaris solanacea | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Flemingia chappar | Flemingia | Fabaceae |
|
| Rabdosia loxothyrsa | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Eucalyptus decorticans | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Mentha pulegiformis | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Salvia nubicola | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Trichomanes reniforme | Trichomanes | Hymenophyllaceae | |
| Grindelia nana | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Panax quinquefolius | Panax | Araliaceae |
|
| Haloxylon salicornicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Leucanthemum maximum | Leucanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Vitex trifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Euryops rupestris | Euryops | Asteraceae | |
| Calea megacephala | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Sporobolus cynosuroides | Sporobolus | Poaceae | |
| Abies nobilis | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Persea indica | Persea | Lauraceae |
|
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Corydalis cornuta | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Litsea verticillata | Litsea | Lauraceae |
|
| Disepalum plagioneurum | Disepalum | Annonaceae | |
| Piper aequale | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Alkanna hirsutissima | Alkanna | Boraginaceae | |
| Pinus picea | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Picris radicata | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Acrocomia sclerocarpa | Acrocomia | Arecaceae | |
| Eremophila serrulata | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Nicotiana debneyi | Nicotiana | Solanaceae | |
| Rodgersia podophylla | Rodgersia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Delphinium campylocentrum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Cordyline indivisa | Cordyline | Asparagaceae |
|
| Primula hirsuta | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Jasminum grandiflorum | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Clausena lansium | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Narcissus obesus | Narcissus | Amaryllidaceae | |
| Thalictrum cultratum | Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae |
|
| Turricula parryi | Turricula | Namaceae | |
| Sophora exigua | Sophora | Fabaceae | |
| Acacia pycnantha | Acacia | Fabaceae |
|
| Ericameria diffusa | Ericameria | Asteraceae | |
| Ocotea pulchella | Ocotea | Lauraceae | |
| Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Beta vulgaris | Beta | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Lippia mexicana | Lippia | Verbenaceae |
|
| Carlina acaulis | Carlina | Asteraceae |
|
| Salvia digitaloides | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eumorphia sericea | Eumorphia | Asteraceae | |
| Asterogyne martiana | Asterogyne | Arecaceae | |
| Eupatorium birmanicum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae |
|
| Cirsium tanakae | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Chrysosplenium echinus | Chrysosplenium | Saxifragaceae | |
| Eriostemon thryptomenoides | Eriostemon | Rutaceae | |
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Beilschmiedia volckii | Beilschmiedia | Lauraceae | |
| Garcinia pseudoguttifera | Garcinia | Clusiaceae |
|
| Heliotropium eichwaldii | Heliotropium | Heliotropiaceae |
|
| Berkheya zeyheri | Berkheya | Asteraceae |
|
| Xanthium pungens | Xanthium | Asteraceae | |
| Ligularia lamarum | Ligularia | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis magellanica | Baccharis | Asteraceae | |
| Thermopsis alpina | Thermopsis | Fabaceae |
|
| Aloe vulgaris | Aloe | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Dovyalis abyssinica | Dovyalis | Salicaceae |
|
| Polygonum mite | Polygonum | Polygonaceae | |
| Gutierrezia microcephala | Gutierrezia | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus cordata | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Jasonia montana | Jasonia | Asteraceae | |
| Nephelium mutabile | Nephelium | Sapindaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ussuriensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Phegopteris bukoensis | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Laetia corymbulosa | Laetia | Salicaceae | |
| Scapania nemorea | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Daphne giraldii | Daphne | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC244964
Formula: C16H12O11S
Ingredient ID: NPC244964
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] sulfate |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1c(O)cc2c(c1O)c(=O)c(c(o2)c1ccc(c(c1)O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H12O11S/c1-25-15-9(19)5-10-11(12(15)20)13(21)16(27-28(22,23)24)14(26-10)6-2-3-7(17)8(18)4-6/h2-5,17-20H,1H3,(H,22,23,24)/p-1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | ORORUIBIFGBBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 21676165 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD42330] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC241498
Formula: C16H12O6
Ingredient ID: NPC241498
| Common Name | Hispidulin |
| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1c(O)cc2c(c1O)c(=O)cc(o2)c1ccc(cc1)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C16H12O6/c1-21-16-11(19)7-13-14(15(16)20)10(18)6-12(22-13)8-2-4-9(17)5-3-8/h2-7,17,19-20H,1H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | IHFBPDAQLQOCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5281628 ZINC ID: ZINC000005732241 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL293776 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC241498] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echinocereus blanckii | Echinocereus | Cactaceae | |
| Rabdosia weisiensis | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Eriodictyon californicum | Eriodictyon | Namaceae |
|
| Alluaudia ascendens | Alluaudia | Didiereaceae | |
| Ledebouria floribunda | Ledebouria | Hyacinthaceae | |
| Cirsium setosum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Anthemis pseudocotula | Anthemis | Asteraceae | |
| Ambrosia hispida | Ambrosia | Asteraceae |
|
| Triticum estivum | Triticum | Poaceae | |
| Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis | Torreya | Taxaceae |
|
| Satureja odora | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Barleria acanthoides | Barleria | Acanthaceae |
|
| Xylosma longifolia | Xylosma | Salicaceae |
|
| Dacryodes normandii | Dacryodes | Burseraceae | |
| Leucaena leucocephala | Leucaena | Fabaceae |
|
| Riccia fluitans | Riccia | Ricciaceae | |
| Hypericum hirsutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Baccharis trimera | Baccharis | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio microglossus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Polygonatum prattii | Polygonatum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Hunteria zeylanica | Hunteria | Apocynaceae |
|
| Scutellaria barbata | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Micromeria japonica | Micromeria | Lamiaceae | |
| Peperomia villipetiola | Peperomia | Piperaceae | |
| Muraltia heisteria | Muraltia | Polygalaceae |
|
| Marrubium globosum | Marrubium | Lamiaceae | |
| Selaginella apoda | Selaginella | Selaginellaceae | |
| Pouteria sapota | Pouteria | Sapotaceae |
|
| Uncaria sessilifructus | Uncaria | Rubiaceae |
|
| Santalum album | Santalum | Santalaceae |
|
| Scutellaria przewalskii | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Pyrus | Rosaceae |
|
| Saussurea involucrata | Saussurea | Asteraceae |
|
| Aloe nobilis | Aloe | Asphodelaceae | |
| Hexalobus crispiflorus | Hexalobus | Annonaceae |
|
| Tsuga heterophylla | Tsuga | Pinaceae |
|
| Euodia lunu-ankenda | Euodia | Rutaceae | |
| Eupatorium leucolepis | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Cirsium japonicum | Cirsium | Asteraceae |
|
| Pseudognaphalium affine | Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Lycopus lucidus | Lycopus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Digitalis lanata | Digitalis | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Vernonia pachyclada | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Physostigma venenosum | Physostigma | Fabaceae |
|
| Cordia elaeagnoides | Cordia | Cordiaceae | |
| Helenium autumnale | Helenium | Asteraceae |
|
| Artemisia argyi | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Abrus precatorius | Abrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Papaver sommiferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Kniphofia pumila | Kniphofia | Xanthorrhoeaceae | |
| Centaurea collina | Centaurea | Asteraceae | |
| Achillea serbica | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Euonymus nanus | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Millingtonia hortensis | Millingtonia | Bignoniaceae |
|
| Salvia officinalis | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Mulguraea tridens | Junellia | Verbenaceae | |
| Vaccinium ashei | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Crepis pygmaea | Crepis | Asteraceae | |
| Sinapis nigra | Sinapis | Brassicaceae |
|
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Glycyrrhiza | Fabaceae |
|
| Isodon leucophyllus | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ptelea viscosa | Ptelea | Rutaceae | |
| Asphodelus tenuifolius | Asphodelus | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Glycine max | Glycine | Fabaceae |
|
| Pachyrhizus tuberosus | Pachyrhizus | Fabaceae |
|
| Centipeda minima | Centipeda | Asteraceae |
|
| Plantago depressa | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Solidago spathulata | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Siphocampylus foliosus | Siphocampylus | Campanulaceae | |
| Myrtopsis novae-caledoniae | Myrtopsis | Rutaceae | |
| Papaver somniferum | Papaver | Papaveraceae |
|
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC202224
Formula: C23H24O13
Ingredient ID: NPC202224
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | n.a. |
| Canonical SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(oc3c(c2=O)c(O)c(c(c3)OC)OC)c2ccc(c(c2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C23H24O13/c1-32-12-6-11-14(16(28)21(12)33-2)17(29)22(20(34-11)8-3-4-9(25)10(26)5-8)36-23-19(31)18(30)15(27)13(7-24)35-23/h3-6,13,15,18-19,23-28,30-31H,7H2,1-2H3/t13-,15+,18+,19-,23+/m1/s1 |
| Standard InCHIKey | QJJFDGNJOXCQPD-LTGKLFRMSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links | |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD168796] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC176300
Formula: C20H20O8
Ingredient ID: NPC176300
| Common Name | Artemetin |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1ccc(cc1OC)c1oc2cc(OC)c(c(c2c(=O)c1OC)O)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C20H20O8/c1-23-11-7-6-10(8-12(11)24-2)18-20(27-5)17(22)15-13(28-18)9-14(25-3)19(26-4)16(15)21/h6-9,21H,1-5H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | RIGYMJVFEJNCKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 5320351 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL225700 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [UNPD68498] Database: NPASS [NPC176300] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aristolochia maxima | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Primula viscosa | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Betula mandshurica | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Achillea collina | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Amsinckia menziesii | Amsinckia | Boraginaceae | |
| Mikania obtusata | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Potamogeton malaianus | Potamogeton | Potamogetonaceae | |
| Jasminum officinale | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Taraxacum platycarpum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Bergenia purpurascens | Bergenia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Melaleuca uncinata | Melaleuca | Myrtaceae | |
| Hakea saligna | Hakea | Proteaceae | |
| Vitex negundo | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Polygala myrtifolia | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Vitex rotundifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Ligularia platyglossa | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Rhodiola krylovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Taraxacum borealisinense | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Rapanea myricoides | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Crataegus sinaica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Malus asiatica | Malus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia vachanica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Callicarpa pilosissima | Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | |
| Lasiocephalus ovatus | Lasiocephalus | Asteraceae | |
| Montrouziera sphaeroidea | Montrouziera | Clusiaceae | |
| Cotoneaster orbicularis | Cotoneaster | Rosaceae | |
| Bischofia trifoliata | Bischofia | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Pimpinella | Apiaceae |
|
| Caragana tibetica | Caragana | Fabaceae |
|
| Macrotyloma axillare | Macrotyloma | Fabaceae | |
| Avrainvillea nigricans | Avrainvillea | Udoteaceae | |
| Trigonostemon reidioides | Trigonostemon | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Euphorbia ferganensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Arachniodes dimorphophylla | Arachniodes | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Oreosolen wattii | Oreosolen | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Rhododendron | Ericaceae |
|
| Drypetes roxburghii | Drypetes | Putranjivaceae |
|
| Artemisia scoparia | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Discaria crenata | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Fagraea fragrans | Fagraea | Gentianaceae |
|
| Buddleja variabilis | Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Senecio scandens | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Vallaris solanacea | Vallaris | Apocynaceae |
|
| Mentha pulegiformis | Mentha | Lamiaceae | |
| Salvia nubicola | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Grindelia nana | Grindelia | Asteraceae | |
| Haloxylon salicornicum | Haloxylon | Chenopodiaceae |
|
| Leucanthemum maximum | Leucanthemum | Asteraceae | |
| Vitex trifolia | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Calea megacephala | Calea | Asteraceae | |
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Abies nobilis | Abies | Pinaceae | |
| Persea indica | Persea | Lauraceae |
|
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Corydalis cornuta | Corydalis | Papaveraceae | |
| Disepalum plagioneurum | Disepalum | Annonaceae | |
| Piper aequale | Piper | Piperaceae |
|
| Alkanna hirsutissima | Alkanna | Boraginaceae | |
| Pinus picea | Pinus | Pinaceae | |
| Picris radicata | Picris | Asteraceae | |
| Tropaeolum speciosum | Tropaeolum | Tropaeolaceae | |
| Acrocomia sclerocarpa | Acrocomia | Arecaceae | |
| Eremophila serrulata | Eremophila | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Rodgersia podophylla | Rodgersia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Delphinium campylocentrum | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Cordyline indivisa | Cordyline | Asparagaceae |
|
| Primula hirsuta | Primula | Primulaceae | |
| Jasminum grandiflorum | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Viscum coloratum | Viscum | Viscaceae |
|
| Taraxacum coreanum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae | |
| Achillea millefolium | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Solanum bahamense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Tinospora smilacina | Tinospora | Menispermaceae |
|
| Artemisia annua | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Taraxacum officinale | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Taraxacum | Asteraceae |
|
| Polygala tenuifolia | Polygala | Polygalaceae |
|
| Sarcomelicope argyrophylla | Sarcomelicope | Rutaceae | |
| Verbena officinalis | Verbena | Verbenaceae |
|
| Dovyalis abyssinica | Dovyalis | Salicaceae |
|
| Magnolia ovata | Magnolia | Magnoliaceae | |
| Isodon rubescens | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Artemisia rutifolia | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Eucalyptus cordata | Eucalyptus | Myrtaceae | |
| Jasonia montana | Jasonia | Asteraceae | |
| Nephelium mutabile | Nephelium | Sapindaceae |
|
| Fritillaria ussuriensis | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Phegopteris bukoensis | Phegopteris | Thelypteridaceae | |
| Vatica diospyroides | Vatica | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Cannabis sativa | Cannabis | Cannabaceae |
|
| Scapania nemorea | Scapania | Scapaniaceae | |
| Pithecellobium clypearia | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Annona rensoniana | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae | |
| Ethulia conyzoides | Ethulia | Asteraceae |
|
Ingredient ID: NPC160951
Formula: C18H16O7
Ingredient ID: NPC160951
| Common Name | Eupatorin |
| IUPAC Name | 5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1cc2oc(cc(=O)c2c(c1OC)O)c1ccc(c(c1)O)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C18H16O7/c1-22-12-5-4-9(6-10(12)19)13-7-11(20)16-14(25-13)8-15(23-2)18(24-3)17(16)21/h4-8,19,21H,1-3H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | KLAOKWJLUQKWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 97214 ZINC ID: ZINC000000001412 ChEMBL ID: CHEMBL487402 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC160951] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clusia torresii | Clusia | Clusiaceae | |
| Rauvolfia tetraphylla | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Aristolochia maxima | Aristolochia | Aristolochiaceae |
|
| Artemisia apiacea | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Ferula assa-foetida | Ferula | Apiaceae |
|
| Asplenium nidus | Asplenium | Aspleniaceae |
|
| Betula mandshurica | Betula | Betulaceae |
|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Achillea collina | Achillea | Asteraceae | |
| Mikania obtusata | Mikania | Asteraceae | |
| Jasminum officinale | Jasminum | Oleaceae |
|
| Satureja odora | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Bergenia purpurascens | Bergenia | Saxifragaceae |
|
| Xylosma longifolia | Xylosma | Salicaceae |
|
| Dacryodes normandii | Dacryodes | Burseraceae | |
| Cirsium helenioides | Cirsium | Asteraceae | |
| Riccia fluitans | Riccia | Ricciaceae | |
| Hypericum hirsutum | Hypericum | Hypericaceae |
|
| Eupatorium semiserratum | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Baccharis trimera | Baccharis | Asteraceae |
|
| Stevia salicifolia | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Orthosiphon aristatus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Handroanthus guayacan | Handroanthus | Bignoniaceae | |
| Polygala myrtifolia | Polygala | Polygalaceae | |
| Ligularia platyglossa | Ligularia | Asteraceae |
|
| Rhodiola krylovii | Rhodiola | Crassulaceae | |
| Rapanea myricoides | Rapanea | Primulaceae | |
| Pterocaulon rugosum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae | |
| Crataegus sinaica | Crataegus | Rosaceae |
|
| Ulmus laciniata | Ulmus | Ulmaceae |
|
| Malus asiatica | Malus | Rosaceae |
|
| Artemisia vachanica | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Lasiocephalus ovatus | Lasiocephalus | Asteraceae | |
| Montrouziera sphaeroidea | Montrouziera | Clusiaceae | |
| Cotoneaster orbicularis | Cotoneaster | Rosaceae | |
| Bischofia trifoliata | Bischofia | Phyllanthaceae | |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Pimpinella | Apiaceae |
|
| Caragana tibetica | Caragana | Fabaceae |
|
| Macrotyloma axillare | Macrotyloma | Fabaceae | |
| Trigonostemon reidioides | Trigonostemon | Euphorbiaceae |
|
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Euphorbia ferganensis | Euphorbia | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Arachniodes dimorphophylla | Arachniodes | Dryopteridaceae | |
| Oreosolen wattii | Oreosolen | Scrophulariaceae | |
| Clerodendranthus spicatus | Clerodendranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Discaria crenata | Discaria | Rhamnaceae | |
| Empetrum nigrum | Empetrum | Ericaceae |
|
| Salvia prionitis | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eupatorium leucolepis | Eupatorium | Asteraceae | |
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Artemisia anomala | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Jateorhiza palmata | Jateorhiza | Menispermaceae |
|
| Ephedra lomatolepis | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae |
|
| Picradeniopsis oppositifolia | Picradeniopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Tetraria capillaris | Tetraria | Cyperaceae | |
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus guianensis | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Saussurea triangulata | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Phleum africanum | Phleum | Poaceae | |
| Lindera umbellata | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Stephania succifera | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Clausena indica | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Gentiana olivieri | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Vernonia serratuloides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Ardisia macrocarpa | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Chlorophytum malayense | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Tropaeolum speciosum | Tropaeolum | Tropaeolaceae | |
| Gnetum cleistostachyum | Gnetum | Gnetaceae | |
| Pinus thunbergii | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Teucrium alyssifolium | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Orthosiphon stamineus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senecio grandiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes carinata | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Angelica ursina | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Pinus halepensis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Satureja montana | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Celmisia petriei | Celmisia | Asteraceae | |
| Solanum bahamense | Solanum | Solanaceae | |
| Tinospora smilacina | Tinospora | Menispermaceae |
|
| Sarcomelicope argyrophylla | Sarcomelicope | Rutaceae | |
| Isodon rubescens | Isodon | Lamiaceae | |
| Abrus precatorius | Abrus | Fabaceae |
|
| Primula veris | Primula | Primulaceae |
|
| Euonymus maackii | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Eschscholzia californica | Eschscholzia | Papaveraceae |
|
| Populus tremula | Populus | Salicaceae |
|
| Morus yunnanensis | Morus | Moraceae | |
| Astragalus inopinatus | Astragalus | Fabaceae | |
| Mulguraea tridens | Junellia | Verbenaceae | |
| Vaccinium ashei | Vaccinium | Ericaceae |
|
| Vatica diospyroides | Vatica | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Nicotiana gossei | Nicotiana | Solanaceae |
|
| Asphodelus tenuifolius | Asphodelus | Asphodelaceae |
|
| Glycine max | Glycine | Fabaceae |
|
| Pithecellobium clypearia | Pithecellobium | Fabaceae |
|
| Oryza sativa | Oryza | Poaceae |
|
| Senecio integerrimus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Solidago spathulata | Solidago | Asteraceae |
|
| Annona rensoniana | Annona | Annonaceae | |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia | Rubiaceae |
|
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
Ingredient ID: NPC145379
Formula: C18H16O6
Ingredient ID: NPC145379
| Common Name | n.a. |
| IUPAC Name | 5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Canonical SMILES | COc1ccc(cc1)c1cc(=O)c2c(o1)cc(c(c2O)OC)OC |
| Standard InCHI | InChI=1S/C18H16O6/c1-21-11-6-4-10(5-7-11)13-8-12(19)16-14(24-13)9-15(22-2)18(23-3)17(16)20/h4-9,20H,1-3H3 |
| Standard InCHIKey | QCDYOIZVELGOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Ingredient External Links |
PubChem CID: 161271 ZINC ID: ZINC000002561268 |
| Plant-Ingredient Association Reference |
Database: UNPD [] Database: NPASS [NPC145379] |
Distribution of the ingredient across plants
| Plant Name | Plant Genus | Plant Family | Plant Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rauvolfia tetraphylla | Rauvolfia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Tulipa sylvestris | Tulipa | Liliaceae |
|
| Drosera spatulata | Drosera | Droseraceae | |
| Heracleum maximum | Heracleum | Apiaceae |
|
| Ficus mucuso | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Salvia palaestina | Salvia | Lamiaceae | |
| Stevia salicifolia | Stevia | Asteraceae | |
| Chromolaena odorata | Chromolaena | Asteraceae |
|
| Alnus japonica | Alnus | Betulaceae |
|
| Scutellaria barbata | Scutellaria | Lamiaceae |
|
| Pterocaulon rugosum | Pterocaulon | Asteraceae | |
| Ibervillea sonorae | Ibervillea | Cucurbitaceae |
|
| Ilex affinis | Ilex | Aquifoliaceae |
|
| Anaxagorea clavata | Anaxagorea | Annonaceae | |
| Clerodendranthus spicatus | Clerodendranthus | Lamiaceae | |
| Empetrum nigrum | Empetrum | Ericaceae |
|
| Salvia prionitis | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Albizia amara | Albizia | Fabaceae |
|
| Artemisia anomala | Artemisia | Asteraceae |
|
| Jateorhiza palmata | Jateorhiza | Menispermaceae |
|
| Ephedra lomatolepis | Ephedra | Ephedraceae | |
| Stenostomum lucidum | Stenostomum | Rubiaceae | |
| Beyeria brevifolia | Beyeria | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Picradeniopsis oppositifolia | Picradeniopsis | Asteraceae | |
| Tetraria capillaris | Tetraria | Cyperaceae | |
| Senecio tricephalus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Maytenus guianensis | Maytenus | Celastraceae | |
| Saussurea triangulata | Saussurea | Asteraceae | |
| Phleum africanum | Phleum | Poaceae | |
| Lindera umbellata | Lindera | Lauraceae |
|
| Stephania succifera | Stephania | Menispermaceae |
|
| Persicaria filiformis | Persicaria | Polygonaceae | |
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Veronicastrum | Plantaginaceae | |
| Clausena indica | Clausena | Rutaceae |
|
| Gentiana olivieri | Gentiana | Gentianaceae |
|
| Vernonia serratuloides | Vernonia | Asteraceae | |
| Kaempferia pulchra | Kaempferia | Zingiberaceae |
|
| Ardisia macrocarpa | Ardisia | Primulaceae |
|
| Chlorophytum malayense | Chlorophytum | Asparagaceae |
|
| Gnetum cleistostachyum | Gnetum | Gnetaceae | |
| Pinus thunbergii | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Drosera peltata | Drosera | Droseraceae |
|
| Teucrium alyssifolium | Teucrium | Lamiaceae | |
| Orthosiphon stamineus | Orthosiphon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Senecio grandiflorus | Senecio | Asteraceae | |
| Zephyranthes carinata | Zephyranthes | Amaryllidaceae |
|
| Angelica ursina | Angelica | Apiaceae |
|
| Pinus halepensis | Pinus | Pinaceae |
|
| Satureja montana | Satureja | Lamiaceae |
|
| Arnica nevadensis | Arnica | Asteraceae | |
| Odixia angusta | Odixia | Asteraceae | |
| Prunus laurocerasus | Prunus | Rosaceae |
|
| Ficus formosana | Ficus | Moraceae |
|
| Dipterocarpus alatus | Dipterocarpus | Dipterocarpaceae |
|
| Echinops amplexicaulis | Echinops | Asteraceae |
|
| Quercus aegilops | Quercus | Fagaceae |
|
| Chloranthus tianmushanensis | Chloranthus | Chloranthaceae | |
| Prosopis glandulosa | Prosopis | Fabaceae |
|
| Aria pallescens | Aria | Rosaceae | |
| Simira eliezeriana | Simira | Rubiaceae | |
| Achillea millefolium | Achillea | Asteraceae |
|
| Senecio squalidus | Senecio | Asteraceae |
|
| Araujia sericifera | Araujia | Apocynaceae |
|
| Artemisia monogyna | Artemisia | Asteraceae | |
| Epaltes gariepina | Epaltes | Asteraceae | |
| Seriphidium cinum | Seriphidium | Asteraceae |
|
| Dendrosenecio kilimanjari | Dendrosenecio | Asteraceae | |
| Isodon kameba | Isodon | Lamiaceae |
|
| Pterocarpus grandiflorus | Pterocarpus | Fabaceae | |
| Citrus reticulata | Citrus | Rutaceae |
|
| Chromolaena pulchella | Chromolaena | Asteraceae | |
| Bursaria spinosa | Bursaria | Pittosporaceae |
|
| Taxodium mucronatum | Taxodium | Cupressaceae |
|
| Gardenia fosbergii | Gardenia | Rubiaceae | |
| Vitex madiensis | Vitex | Lamiaceae |
|
| Agnorhiza bolanderi | Agnorhiza | Asteraceae | |
| Vatica cinerea | Vatica | Dipterocarpaceae | |
| Sesbania punicea | Sesbania | Fabaceae | |
| Aralia continentalis | Aralia | Araliaceae |
|
| Citrus reticulate | Citrus | Rutaceae | |
| Echinops kebericho | Echinops | Asteraceae |
|
| Euonymus maackii | Euonymus | Celastraceae | |
| Fritillaria thunbergii | Fritillaria | Liliaceae |
|
| Plectranthus sylvestris | Plectranthus | Lamiaceae |
|
| Eschscholzia californica | Eschscholzia | Papaveraceae |
|
| Bryum weigelii | Bryum | Bryaceae | |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Walsura chrysogyne | Walsura | Meliaceae | |
| Morus yunnanensis | Morus | Moraceae | |
| Coprosma australis | Coprosma | Rubiaceae |
|
| Salvia officinalis | Salvia | Lamiaceae |
|
| Securidaca inappendiculata | Securidaca | Polygalaceae |
|
| Nicotiana gossei | Nicotiana | Solanaceae |
|
| Pteris prolifera | Pteris | Pteridaceae | |
| Stylotrichium rotundifolium | Stylotrichium | Asteraceae | |
| Plantago cornuti | Plantago | Plantaginaceae |
|
| Delphinium hybr | Delphinium | Ranunculaceae |
