Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  222.2
Volume:  257.037
LogP:  3.943
LogD:  4.09
LogS:  -3.551
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.667
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.891
Fsp3:  0.867
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.574
MDCK Permeability:  1.6291560314130038e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.432
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.005

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.194
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  90.09544372558594%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.041
Pgp-substrate:  9.132022857666016%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.138
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.463
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.118
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.823
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.235
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.509
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.02
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.577
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.113
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.231

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.816
Half-life (T1/2):  0.279

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.013
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.047
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.087
AMES Toxicity:  0.009
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.013
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.279
Skin Sensitization:  0.287
Carcinogencity:  0.069
Eye Corrosion:  0.951
Eye Irritation:  0.973
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.153

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC264779

Natural Product ID:  NPC264779
Common Name*:   Beta-Eudesmol
IUPAC Name:   2-[(2R,4aR,8aS)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol
Synonyms:   Beta-Eudesmol
Standard InCHIKey:  BOPIMTNSYWYZOC-VNHYZAJKSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-11-6-5-8-15(4)9-7-12(10-13(11)15)14(2,3)16/h12-13,16H,1,5-10H2,2-4H3/t12-,13+,15-/m1/s1
SMILES:  C=C1CCC[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](C[C@@H]12)C(C)(C)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL88244
PubChem CID:   91457
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0000101] Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO2768 Berchemia floribunda Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1002/cbdv.200690067]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94055-X]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO11979 Bugula neritina Species Bugulidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1021/ja00388a092]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.3390/70200245]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[10364842]
NPO15299 Sandoricum koetjape Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10479314]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO12483 Holarrhena floribunda Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10650079]
NPO11702 Plexaurella grisea Species Plexauridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11325216]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[11374978]
NPO8063 Clerodendrum calamitosum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11473423]
NPO17377 Pittosporum viridiflorum Species Pittosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11809069]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[12392098]
NPO15579 Mycale laxissima Species Mycalidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12932129]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[14510592]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. xylem n.a. PMID[14727919]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[14727919]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[14727919]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[14727919]
NPO15299 Sandoricum koetjape Species Meliaceae Eukaryota stems n.a. n.a. PMID[1517737]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO13353 Sedum sarmentosum Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[15577228]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679317]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO13465 Salvia broussonetii Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[15969497]
NPO12483 Holarrhena floribunda Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16441070]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1659613]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota roots purchased from Kiu Shun Trading Ltd., Vancouver, Canada 2000 PMID[16643021]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO16634 Sinularia manaarensis Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16933863]
NPO6984 Brickellia veronicaefolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[16933870]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Leaves the campus of Panjab University, Chandigarh, India PMID[16989303]
NPO7664 Pseudocedrela kotschyi Species Meliaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[17253841]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17432574]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota stem bark n.a. n.a. PMID[17918910]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17997069]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17999353]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[18175990]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[18496782]
NPO30638 Cryptomeria fortunei Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota bark n.a. n.a. PMID[18549276]
NPO13975 Calanthe arisanensis Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18640035]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[18787781]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota Stems; Barks n.a. n.a. PMID[19086868]
NPO13975 Calanthe arisanensis Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19193043]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO12483 Holarrhena floribunda Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19299148]
NPO5018 Nervilia fordii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota whole plant n.a. n.a. PMID[19422205]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19481938]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Roots; Tubers n.a. n.a. PMID[19639966]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19778086]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19919095]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[20121210]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20506820]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21302967]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21625478]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO13353 Sedum sarmentosum Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22085682]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22281186]
NPO15299 Sandoricum koetjape Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22672802]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota flower buds and leaves Khon Kaen province, Thailand 2010 PMID[23270663]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[23642481]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[23823874]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24617303]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[24641242]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24813739]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24996657]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25466114]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25538068]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[25767328]
NPO11979 Bugula neritina Species Bugulidae Eukaryota n.a. South China Sea n.a. PMID[25932671]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26214875]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[26462418]
NPO13745 Gynoxys verrucosa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27057812]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27228227]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27400088]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27588326]
NPO15190 Chloranthus fortunei Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27997206]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28294615]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28485933]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[28558206]
NPO6698 Euphorbia pithyusa Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28671832]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28737396]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31291099]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32031796]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Aerial Parts n.a. n.a. PMID[32991171]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3572418]
NPO40789 Atractylodes rhizomes Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[6418860]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO11979 Bugula neritina Species Bugulidae Eukaryota n.a. Gulf of Aomori, Japan n.a. PMID[8691208]
NPO10969 Epimedium sagittatum Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[8699184]
NPO11979 Bugula neritina Species Bugulidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8882431]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9544564]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9868158]
NPO8583 Angelica japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[9987830]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. Database[Article]
NPO16120 Swertia decora Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10532 Pinus edulis Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10532 Pinus edulis Species Pinaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26637 Mentha aquatica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf Wax n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota Embryo n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO17336 Benincasa hispida Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26637 Mentha aquatica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26637 Mentha aquatica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota Stem Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Pt n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota Testa n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO17336 Benincasa hispida Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO30858 Atractylodes japonica Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13353 Sedum sarmentosum Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8583 Angelica japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20419 Buxus wallichiana Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13228 Farfugium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10969 Epimedium sagittatum Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO30638 Cryptomeria fortunei Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13018 Thelephora aurantiotincta Species Thelephoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17566 Magnolia biloba Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12483 Holarrhena floribunda Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18655 Clerodendranthus spicatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17336 Benincasa hispida Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[p25172756]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3031 Sabal causiarum Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17336 Benincasa hispida Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13018 Thelephora aurantiotincta Species Thelephoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO389 Actaea heracleifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15299 Sandoricum koetjape Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15904 Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14127 Veratrum eschscholtzii Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2727 Actaea simplex Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9964 Aglaia lawii Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17566 Magnolia biloba Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8583 Angelica japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18655 Clerodendranthus spicatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11508 Polygala reinii Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12483 Holarrhena floribunda Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22541 Channa argus Species Channidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20419 Buxus wallichiana Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13353 Sedum sarmentosum Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9133 Lathyrus latifolius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10969 Epimedium sagittatum Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13228 Farfugium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3482 Alpinia flabellata Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17166 Euphorbia palustris Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9133 Lathyrus latifolius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17336 Benincasa hispida Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20419 Buxus wallichiana Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17566 Magnolia biloba Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10969 Epimedium sagittatum Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13228 Farfugium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30858 Atractylodes japonica Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30638 Cryptomeria fortunei Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13353 Sedum sarmentosum Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10969 Epimedium sagittatum Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13346 Lindera strichnifolia Species Tineidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2727 Actaea simplex Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO389 Actaea heracleifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17336 Benincasa hispida Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13353 Sedum sarmentosum Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18674 Juglans regia Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12018 Alternaria bataticola Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16713 Choisya arizonica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16466 Baccharis santelicis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11036 Piper taboganum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14455 Triunia erythrocarpa Species Proteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16878 Roldana barba-johannis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25118 Centaurea benedicta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13773 Eriogonum nudum Species Polygonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8298 Sphaeria biglobosa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17566 Magnolia biloba Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17552 Senecio flammeus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14581 Rubia schumanniana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7009 Callyspongia spinosissima Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19055 Plenodomus tracheiphilus Species Leptosphaeriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1815 Breonia chinensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17447 Agathosma betulina Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13130 0tholaena peninsularis Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21030 Monascus kaoliang Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11190 Veronica polita Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10355 Echinopsis macrogona Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29072 Tritomaria quinquedentata Species Scapaniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17336 Benincasa hispida Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15299 Sandoricum koetjape Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21720 Talaromyces variabilis Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2070 Thioalkalivibrio versutus Species Ectothiorhodospiraceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO389 Actaea heracleifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15405 Suaeda maritima Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18026 Bipolaris sacchari Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1257 Distephanus angulifolius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7664 Pseudocedrela kotschyi Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15992 Hypogymnia vittata Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11702 Plexaurella grisea Species Plexauridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16634 Sinularia manaarensis Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10638 Plectranthus myrianthus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22541 Channa argus Species Channidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3031 Sabal causiarum Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22394 Hyacinthoides hispanica Species Hyacinthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13884 Microglossa pyrrhopappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9704 Sonneratia caseolaris Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21629 Pometia eximia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17358 Sorbus torminalis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10309 Ichthyothere terminalis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO752 Oligonychus bessardi Species Tetranychidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16087 Atractylodes lancea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29061 Anthoxanthum nitens Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12483 Holarrhena floribunda Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1780 Sphaeria doliolum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7822.1 Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata Subspecies Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8782 Arnica sachalinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9133 Lathyrus latifolius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3742 Betula maximowicziana Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14173 Ipomoea reptans Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18655 Clerodendranthus spicatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9532 Vernonia cistifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2568 Posidonia oceanica Species Posidoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11592 Cuphea hyssopifolia Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2043 Pseudocyphellaria coronata Species Lobariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5043 Eria japonica Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15452 Senecio othonniformis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21773 Rothmannia urcelliformis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7550 Chromolaena arnottiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO273 Phyllobates bicolor Species Dendrobatidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13183 Cereus dumortieri Species Sagartiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4282 Fouquieria diguetii Species Fouquieriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3873 Crotalaria candicans Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6984 Brickellia veronicaefolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16313 Ochrocarpos odoratus Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10163 Oreoherzogia fallax Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15190 Chloranthus fortunei Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10048 Pyrus bourgaeana Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8721 Parectatosoma mocquerysi Species Anisacanthidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2704 Veratrum sabadilla Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11246 Ononis viscosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27425 Pseudotaxus chienii Species Taxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4368 Magnolia officinalis Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19649 Akebia quinata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11975 Antillogorgia elisabethae Species Gorgoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8063 Clerodendrum calamitosum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10922 Pentaclethra macrophylla Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16223 Serratula xeranthemoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3478 Nelumbo nucifera Species Nelumbonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14329 Sigillina signifera Species Polycitoridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6899 Hepialus hecta Species Hepialidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9964 Aglaia lawii Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23384 Rhodiola semenovii Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12205 Eucalyptus apodophylla Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6289 Ceropegia dichotoma Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10532 Pinus edulis Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16553 Theonella cupola Species Theonellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5824 Hygrophila polysperma Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26637 Mentha aquatica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10605 Tristania conferta Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12091 Martensia denticulata Species Delesseriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12584 Atractylodes chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10969 Epimedium sagittatum Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5456 Juniperus drupacea Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13745 Gynoxys verrucosa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11508 Polygala reinii Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2680 Holothuria squamifera Species Holothuriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13410 Mcneillia graminifolia Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15194 Euphorbia balsamifera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14127 Veratrum eschscholtzii Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2727 Actaea simplex Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17377 Pittosporum viridiflorum Species Pittosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16789 Erythrina sandwicensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6564 Betula exilis Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2768 Berchemia floribunda Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14625 Santolina rosmarinifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10905 Baccharis truncata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17166 Euphorbia palustris Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13465 Salvia broussonetii Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13296 Pinus sitchensis Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27420 Venidium hirsutum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6698 Euphorbia pithyusa Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13018 Thelephora aurantiotincta Species Thelephoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15579 Mycale laxissima Species Mycalidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13617 Eria rigida Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5998 Echinoclathria subhispida Species Microcionidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14194 Mamestra brassicae Species 0ctuidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9425 Punctelia microsticta Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11791 Magnolia obovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13484 Vidalia volubilis Species Tephritidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22285 Clethra macrophylla Species Clethraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22691 Mentha cardiaca Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8934 Gypsophila perfoliata Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1354 Myelochroa rhytidodes Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20419 Buxus wallichiana Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8583 Angelica japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15904 Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15341 Mucuna sloanei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO526 Salvia sessei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12087 Amaioua guianensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11843 Stephania zippeliana Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9538 Pterocarpus erinaceus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11413 Incarvillea emodi Species Bignoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11576 Glycosmis macrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13975 Calanthe arisanensis Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26942 Vicoa vestita n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13228 Farfugium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14374 Retama duriaei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15691 Senecio coahuilensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3482 Alpinia flabellata Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15514 Pedicularis rex Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27148 Chuquiraga erinacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11170 Akebia trifoliata Species Lardizabalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5018 Nervilia fordii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1402 Adenocarpus foliolosus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16120 Swertia decora Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9319 Pterocaulon virgatum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11979 Bugula neritina Species Bugulidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13353 Sedum sarmentosum Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12565 Hypericum polyanthemum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO18674 NPC264779 Other (raw) Leaf 2.1 1.2 3 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO20553 NPC264779 Raw Rhizome 23.6 0.7 46.5 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO26721 NPC264779 Raw Seed 15.05 7.6 22.5 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO26637 NPC264779 Raw Shoot 1.75 0.8 2.7 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO15538 NPC264779 n.a. Leaves 0.02 ± 0.001 n.a. n.a. % PMID[16989303]
NPO15538 NPC264779 n.a. Leaves 0.31 ± 0.012 n.a. n.a. % PMID[16989303]
NPO15538 NPC264779 n.a. Leaves 0.78 ± 0.026 n.a. n.a. % PMID[16989303]
NPO15538 NPC264779 n.a. Leaves 3.16 ± 0.378 n.a. n.a. % PMID[16989303]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT80 Cell Line Raji Homo sapiens Activity > 80.0 % PMID[550551]
NPT1135 Cell Line Hepatocyte Rattus norvegicus Activity = 83.0 % PMID[550552]
NPT1135 Cell Line Hepatocyte Rattus norvegicus Activity = 70.0 % PMID[550552]
NPT1135 Cell Line Hepatocyte Rattus norvegicus Activity = 53.0 % PMID[550552]
NPT1135 Cell Line Hepatocyte Rattus norvegicus Activity = 104.0 % PMID[550552]
NPT1135 Cell Line Hepatocyte Rattus norvegicus Activity = 94.0 % PMID[550552]
NPT1135 Cell Line Hepatocyte Rattus norvegicus Activity = 79.0 % PMID[550552]
NPT2967 Individual Protein Alanine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus Activity = 106.0 % PMID[550552]
NPT346 Individual Protein Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens EC50 = 33000.0 nM PMID[550557]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Activity = 0.79 mg ml-1 PMID[550550]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Activity = 0.7 mg ml-1 PMID[550550]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Activity = 0.2 mg ml-1 PMID[550550]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Activity = 0.77 mg ml-1 PMID[550550]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Activity = 0.73 mg ml-1 PMID[550550]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 40.1 % PMID[550551]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 68.9 % PMID[550551]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 83.8 % PMID[550551]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 100.0 % PMID[550551]
NPT548 Tissue Ileum Cavia porcellus IC50 = 1490.0 nM PMID[550553]
NPT562 Organism Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Activity = 0.0 mm PMID[550554]
NPT851 Organism Colletotrichum fragariae Colletotrichum fragariae Activity = 0.0 mm PMID[550554]
NPT2241 Organism Glomerella acutata Glomerella acutata Activity = 0.0 mm PMID[550554]
NPT1077 Organism Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster LD50 = 2.63 ug PMID[550555]
NPT35 Others n.a. log K = 1.6 n.a. PMID[550556]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 64.0 % PMID[550557]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 95.0 % PMID[550557]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 92.0 % PMID[550557]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC264779 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.963 High Similarity NPC189290
0.963 High Similarity NPC474769
0.9259 High Similarity NPC39068
0.8814 High Similarity NPC101128
0.8793 High Similarity NPC41160
0.8667 High Similarity NPC64123
0.8667 High Similarity NPC258595
0.8571 High Similarity NPC179024
0.8525 High Similarity NPC103734
0.85 High Similarity NPC68656
0.8387 Intermediate Similarity NPC185874
0.8387 Intermediate Similarity NPC269077
0.8387 Intermediate Similarity NPC253303
0.8387 Intermediate Similarity NPC139207
0.8361 Intermediate Similarity NPC11555
0.8361 Intermediate Similarity NPC2728
0.8361 Intermediate Similarity NPC282619
0.8361 Intermediate Similarity NPC208198
0.8361 Intermediate Similarity NPC172613
0.8361 Intermediate Similarity NPC60837
0.8254 Intermediate Similarity NPC245795
0.8254 Intermediate Similarity NPC276616
0.8254 Intermediate Similarity NPC94192
0.8254 Intermediate Similarity NPC244790
0.8226 Intermediate Similarity NPC279434
0.8226 Intermediate Similarity NPC476406
0.8226 Intermediate Similarity NPC475897
0.8226 Intermediate Similarity NPC473929
0.8197 Intermediate Similarity NPC144650
0.8167 Intermediate Similarity NPC282694
0.8167 Intermediate Similarity NPC194208
0.8167 Intermediate Similarity NPC79576
0.8125 Intermediate Similarity NPC476431
0.8113 Intermediate Similarity NPC100445
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC476737
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC27243
0.8033 Intermediate Similarity NPC81615
0.8033 Intermediate Similarity NPC174956
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC163020
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC135648
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC283316
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC475728
0.7925 Intermediate Similarity NPC14552
0.7879 Intermediate Similarity NPC167706
0.7869 Intermediate Similarity NPC147524
0.7846 Intermediate Similarity NPC9942
0.7812 Intermediate Similarity NPC101307
0.7812 Intermediate Similarity NPC88454
0.7812 Intermediate Similarity NPC117607
0.7812 Intermediate Similarity NPC197805
0.7778 Intermediate Similarity NPC474768
0.7761 Intermediate Similarity NPC95165
0.7727 Intermediate Similarity NPC45296
0.7719 Intermediate Similarity NPC102336
0.7719 Intermediate Similarity NPC36002
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC208999
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC2648
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC266578
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC160209
0.7656 Intermediate Similarity NPC476039
0.7656 Intermediate Similarity NPC149680
0.7656 Intermediate Similarity NPC286669
0.7656 Intermediate Similarity NPC222366
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC201048
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC476736
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC476366
0.7619 Intermediate Similarity NPC219940
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC164045
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC475077
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC301226
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC164022
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC111234
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC474248
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC210323
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC234511
0.7544 Intermediate Similarity NPC35519
0.7544 Intermediate Similarity NPC181255
0.7544 Intermediate Similarity NPC179169
0.7544 Intermediate Similarity NPC306195
0.7544 Intermediate Similarity NPC157781
0.7538 Intermediate Similarity NPC68703
0.7538 Intermediate Similarity NPC69649
0.7538 Intermediate Similarity NPC171225
0.7538 Intermediate Similarity NPC263161
0.7538 Intermediate Similarity NPC308522
0.7538 Intermediate Similarity NPC74885
0.7536 Intermediate Similarity NPC32832
0.7536 Intermediate Similarity NPC39362
0.7536 Intermediate Similarity NPC3403
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC193180
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC472506
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC182717
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC471799
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC195489
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC211009
0.7463 Intermediate Similarity NPC235586
0.7463 Intermediate Similarity NPC34834
0.7463 Intermediate Similarity NPC92801
0.7463 Intermediate Similarity NPC145498
0.7458 Intermediate Similarity NPC218525
0.7458 Intermediate Similarity NPC67508
0.7458 Intermediate Similarity NPC84824
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC63958
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC470766
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC470749
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC30575
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC91573
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC216460
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC139785
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC290445
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC96484
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC32055
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC36616
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC196358
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC308440
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC100334
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC254509
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC472503
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC471797
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC49168
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC5046
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC46610
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC25511
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC192638
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC18819
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC145552
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC62657
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC22134
0.7385 Intermediate Similarity NPC202017
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC214584
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC26906
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC242001
0.7344 Intermediate Similarity NPC323424
0.7344 Intermediate Similarity NPC96793
0.7344 Intermediate Similarity NPC225415
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC3025
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC66105
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC470711
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC132542
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC155986
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC198968
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC470758
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC318495
0.7321 Intermediate Similarity NPC316035
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPC103290
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC286752
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC304309
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC22105
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC134847
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC70982
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC231256
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC144075
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC178383
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC212879
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC200243
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC285893
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC133580
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC104387
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC141071
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC185536
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC136188
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC230301
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC230704
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC240235
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC288035
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC471723
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC162742
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC257347
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPC28657
0.7258 Intermediate Similarity NPC99480
0.7258 Intermediate Similarity NPC5698
0.7258 Intermediate Similarity NPC184049
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC244708
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC474140
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC36310
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC474743
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC68443
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC330659
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC161187
0.7231 Intermediate Similarity NPC300442
0.7231 Intermediate Similarity NPC163678
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC31828
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC285761
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC472501
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC42853
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC472342
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC321690
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC301707
0.7213 Intermediate Similarity NPC135438
0.7213 Intermediate Similarity NPC236588
0.7206 Intermediate Similarity NPC91369
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC300324
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC321381
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC122418
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC290598
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC237460
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC247325
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC106364
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC107059
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPC78067

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC264779 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7879 Intermediate Similarity NPD4243 Approved
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPD4785 Approved
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPD4784 Approved
0.7536 Intermediate Similarity NPD5275 Approved
0.7536 Intermediate Similarity NPD4190 Phase 3
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPD7339 Approved
0.7286 Intermediate Similarity NPD6942 Approved
0.7183 Intermediate Similarity NPD3701 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPD6924 Approved
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPD6926 Approved
0.7123 Intermediate Similarity NPD4195 Approved
0.7027 Intermediate Similarity NPD7525 Registered
0.6944 Remote Similarity NPD6933 Approved
0.6892 Remote Similarity NPD7645 Phase 2
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPD1799 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6842 Remote Similarity NPD4221 Approved
0.6842 Remote Similarity NPD4223 Phase 3
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPD6923 Approved
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPD6922 Approved
0.6786 Remote Similarity NPD388 Approved
0.6786 Remote Similarity NPD386 Approved
0.6753 Remote Similarity NPD4788 Approved
0.6714 Remote Similarity NPD7143 Approved
0.6714 Remote Similarity NPD7144 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD4197 Approved
0.6623 Remote Similarity NPD3667 Approved
0.662 Remote Similarity NPD7152 Approved
0.662 Remote Similarity NPD7151 Approved
0.662 Remote Similarity NPD7150 Approved
0.6582 Remote Similarity NPD5329 Approved
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPD6930 Phase 2
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPD4695 Discontinued
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPD7509 Discontinued
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPD6931 Approved
0.6533 Remote Similarity NPD3617 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD4138 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD4688 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD4519 Discontinued
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD5205 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD4689 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD4693 Phase 3
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD4623 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD4690 Approved
0.6456 Remote Similarity NPD3666 Approved
0.6456 Remote Similarity NPD4786 Approved
0.6456 Remote Similarity NPD3133 Approved
0.6456 Remote Similarity NPD3665 Phase 1
0.6447 Remote Similarity NPD6929 Approved
0.642 Remote Similarity NPD4751 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD6932 Approved
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPD384 Approved
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPD385 Approved
0.6375 Remote Similarity NPD7520 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD4748 Discontinued
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD1145 Discontinued
0.6349 Remote Similarity NPD342 Phase 1
0.6341 Remote Similarity NPD4723 Approved
0.6341 Remote Similarity NPD4722 Approved
0.6329 Remote Similarity NPD6695 Phase 3
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD7322 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD5690 Phase 2
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD3574 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD3618 Phase 1
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD4694 Approved
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD5280 Approved
0.6282 Remote Similarity NPD4139 Approved
0.6282 Remote Similarity NPD4692 Approved
0.6269 Remote Similarity NPD368 Approved
0.6265 Remote Similarity NPD4753 Phase 2
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD7338 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6234 Remote Similarity NPD6683 Phase 2
0.6232 Remote Similarity NPD3171 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPD5361 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPD5360 Phase 3
0.6184 Remote Similarity NPD6925 Approved
0.6184 Remote Similarity NPD5776 Phase 2
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPD6893 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD7332 Phase 2
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD7514 Phase 3
0.6143 Remote Similarity NPD4224 Phase 2
0.614 Remote Similarity NPD367 Approved
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD8264 Approved
0.6111 Remote Similarity NPD4267 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD7145 Approved
0.6076 Remote Similarity NPD6898 Phase 1
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPD5328 Approved
0.6049 Remote Similarity NPD3668 Phase 3
0.6047 Remote Similarity NPD4202 Approved
0.6027 Remote Similarity NPD4787 Phase 1
0.6024 Remote Similarity NPD7750 Discontinued
0.6024 Remote Similarity NPD7524 Approved
0.5972 Remote Similarity NPD3621 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5946 Remote Similarity NPD4758 Discontinued
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD5281 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD5284 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD8034 Phase 2
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD8035 Phase 2
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD7515 Phase 2
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD6079 Approved
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPD5210 Approved
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPD4629 Approved
0.5904 Remote Similarity NPD6098 Approved
0.5904 Remote Similarity NPD5279 Phase 3
0.589 Remote Similarity NPD3699 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.589 Remote Similarity NPD4137 Phase 3
0.589 Remote Similarity NPD3698 Phase 2
0.589 Remote Similarity NPD3700 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD7285 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5875 Remote Similarity NPD6902 Approved
0.5862 Remote Similarity NPD6399 Phase 3
0.5844 Remote Similarity NPD1346 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD3573 Approved
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPD4096 Approved
0.5811 Remote Similarity NPD4691 Approved
0.5811 Remote Similarity NPD4245 Approved
0.5811 Remote Similarity NPD4244 Approved
0.5811 Remote Similarity NPD4747 Approved
0.5811 Remote Similarity NPD4789 Approved
0.5795 Remote Similarity NPD7748 Approved
0.5778 Remote Similarity NPD4755 Approved
0.5778 Remote Similarity NPD6084 Phase 2
0.5778 Remote Similarity NPD6083 Phase 2
0.5775 Remote Similarity NPD7341 Phase 2
0.5765 Remote Similarity NPD5208 Approved
0.5753 Remote Similarity NPD6705 Phase 1
0.5747 Remote Similarity NPD7087 Discontinued
0.5733 Remote Similarity NPD4809 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5733 Remote Similarity NPD4808 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5733 Remote Similarity NPD6081 Approved
0.573 Remote Similarity NPD5695 Phase 3
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7146 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6684 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6409 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD3702 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD5696 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7521 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD5330 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7334 Approved
0.5698 Remote Similarity NPD6904 Approved
0.5698 Remote Similarity NPD6080 Approved
0.5698 Remote Similarity NPD6673 Approved
0.5698 Remote Similarity NPD6051 Approved
0.5694 Remote Similarity NPD7331 Phase 2
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPD5133 Approved
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPD15 Approved
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPD791 Approved
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD5222 Approved
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD4697 Phase 3
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD5221 Approved
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD5220 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD4700 Approved
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD5286 Approved
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD5285 Approved
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD4696 Approved
0.5618 Remote Similarity NPD5707 Approved
0.561 Remote Similarity NPD4752 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPD5173 Approved
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPD7902 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data