Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  286.12
Volume:  296.261
LogP:  2.456
LogD:  1.953
LogS:  -2.38
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  59.67
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.838
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.777
Fsp3:  0.353
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.77
MDCK Permeability:  1.921670809679199e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.037
Pgp-substrate:  0.006
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.01
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.02
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.005

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.156
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  87.25668334960938%
Volume Distribution (VD):  2.216
Pgp-substrate:  18.562410354614258%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.42
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.105
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.029
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.152
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.08
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.09
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.104
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.101
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.344
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.376

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  2.228
Half-life (T1/2):  0.848

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.013
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.415
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.235
AMES Toxicity:  0.802
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.989
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.951
Skin Sensitization:  0.896
Carcinogencity:  0.818
Eye Corrosion:  0.023
Eye Irritation:  0.141
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.976

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC473825

Natural Product ID:  NPC473825
Common Name*:   Tubipolide G
IUPAC Name:   [(4aR,8aR)-3,8a-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,4a-dihydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-5-yl]methyl acetate
Synonyms:   Tubipolide G
Standard InCHIKey:  MLJSUGCNCCUCNK-YOEHRIQHSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C17H18O4/c1-10-13-7-14-12(9-20-11(2)18)5-4-6-17(14,3)8-15(13)21-16(10)19/h4-6,8,14H,7,9H2,1-3H3/t14-,17-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC(=O)OCC1=CC=C[C@@]2([C@H]1CC1=C(C)C(=O)OC1=C2)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL452880
PubChem CID:   10379244
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0001634] Naphthofurans

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO6309 Tubipora musica Species Tubiporidae Eukaryota n.a. Formosan stolonifer n.a. PMID[11720526]
NPO6309 Tubipora musica Species Tubiporidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT168 Cell Line P388 Mus musculus ED50 = 4.01 ug ml-1 PMID[529597]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473825 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8442 Intermediate Similarity NPC54996
0.8354 Intermediate Similarity NPC268827
0.8194 Intermediate Similarity NPC220766
0.8082 Intermediate Similarity NPC191233
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC471956
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC470693
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC472302
0.7882 Intermediate Similarity NPC125925
0.7821 Intermediate Similarity NPC470686
0.7816 Intermediate Similarity NPC469372
0.7792 Intermediate Similarity NPC181587
0.7763 Intermediate Similarity NPC232812
0.7667 Intermediate Similarity NPC295347
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC37929
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC64234
0.7654 Intermediate Similarity NPC184737
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC189311
0.7625 Intermediate Similarity NPC4509
0.7619 Intermediate Similarity NPC474193
0.7619 Intermediate Similarity NPC12283
0.76 Intermediate Similarity NPC315115
0.759 Intermediate Similarity NPC42470
0.7582 Intermediate Similarity NPC16967
0.7558 Intermediate Similarity NPC291712
0.7556 Intermediate Similarity NPC191521
0.7531 Intermediate Similarity NPC189206
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC471218
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC16321
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC208094
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC200513
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC268122
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC284561
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC133600
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC16349
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC222244
0.7467 Intermediate Similarity NPC182794
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC162615
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC152778
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC205034
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC1108
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC472442
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC474005
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC471220
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC310479
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC212679
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC182136
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC280149
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC469595
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC220454
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC221111
0.7412 Intermediate Similarity NPC477124
0.7412 Intermediate Similarity NPC193198
0.7412 Intermediate Similarity NPC118423
0.7412 Intermediate Similarity NPC472440
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC226863
0.7375 Intermediate Similarity NPC259599
0.7375 Intermediate Similarity NPC15499
0.7375 Intermediate Similarity NPC474758
0.7375 Intermediate Similarity NPC117746
0.7375 Intermediate Similarity NPC294434
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC477129
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC477130
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC471994
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC120351
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC166143
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC168248
0.7342 Intermediate Similarity NPC257618
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC2882
0.7326 Intermediate Similarity NPC318515
0.7317 Intermediate Similarity NPC68156
0.7317 Intermediate Similarity NPC471225
0.7317 Intermediate Similarity NPC315394
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPC265574
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC5509
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC177141
0.7294 Intermediate Similarity NPC94200
0.7283 Intermediate Similarity NPC474909
0.7283 Intermediate Similarity NPC209355
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC475678
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC472266
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC476600
0.7253 Intermediate Similarity NPC472954
0.725 Intermediate Similarity NPC276336
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC65661
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC281172
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC474013
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC30984
0.7237 Intermediate Similarity NPC470688
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPC181147
0.7229 Intermediate Similarity NPC253749
0.7215 Intermediate Similarity NPC315285
0.7215 Intermediate Similarity NPC59558
0.7215 Intermediate Similarity NPC316029
0.7215 Intermediate Similarity NPC469660
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC288281
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC311070
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC474809
0.7204 Intermediate Similarity NPC473153
0.7204 Intermediate Similarity NPC260796
0.7195 Intermediate Similarity NPC27205
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC196407
0.7179 Intermediate Similarity NPC313444
0.7179 Intermediate Similarity NPC276290
0.7176 Intermediate Similarity NPC275507
0.7174 Intermediate Similarity NPC470255
0.7174 Intermediate Similarity NPC38830
0.7159 Intermediate Similarity NPC471219
0.7159 Intermediate Similarity NPC131813
0.7158 Intermediate Similarity NPC54705
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC166110
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC150646
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC32944
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC193396
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC271632
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC116013
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC471299
0.7128 Intermediate Similarity NPC53844
0.7128 Intermediate Similarity NPC202705
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC149869
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC96055
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC471301
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC173042
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC280833
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC95364
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC142159
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC470734
0.7108 Intermediate Similarity NPC316500
0.7108 Intermediate Similarity NPC57744
0.7105 Intermediate Similarity NPC226066
0.7093 Intermediate Similarity NPC324170
0.7089 Intermediate Similarity NPC473603
0.7089 Intermediate Similarity NPC476059
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC469657
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC244456
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC168319
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC194028
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC478145
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC478144
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC312561
0.7073 Intermediate Similarity NPC228978
0.7073 Intermediate Similarity NPC68624
0.7073 Intermediate Similarity NPC329852
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC282644
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC29798
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC475657
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC248193
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC160582
0.7053 Intermediate Similarity NPC474440
0.7053 Intermediate Similarity NPC278673
0.7053 Intermediate Similarity NPC92275
0.7051 Intermediate Similarity NPC203335
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC42586
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC471795
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC106416
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC473251
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC177932
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC130030
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC86316
0.7037 Intermediate Similarity NPC476489
0.7037 Intermediate Similarity NPC287878
0.7037 Intermediate Similarity NPC476490
0.7033 Intermediate Similarity NPC273199
0.7033 Intermediate Similarity NPC51486
0.7033 Intermediate Similarity NPC232426
0.7033 Intermediate Similarity NPC281942
0.7024 Intermediate Similarity NPC128276
0.7024 Intermediate Similarity NPC209135
0.7024 Intermediate Similarity NPC474816
0.7021 Intermediate Similarity NPC190713
0.7021 Intermediate Similarity NPC112654
0.7013 Intermediate Similarity NPC471565
0.7013 Intermediate Similarity NPC471566
0.7011 Intermediate Similarity NPC22611
0.7011 Intermediate Similarity NPC472377
0.7011 Intermediate Similarity NPC475714
0.7011 Intermediate Similarity NPC30502
0.701 Intermediate Similarity NPC235369
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC473879
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC24816
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC477128
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC106332
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC315597
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC472378
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC260343
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC472810
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC472809
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC93411
0.6989 Remote Similarity NPC88507
0.6989 Remote Similarity NPC143210
0.6989 Remote Similarity NPC475572
0.6988 Remote Similarity NPC123360
0.6988 Remote Similarity NPC40353
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC290802
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC227865
0.6977 Remote Similarity NPC325031
0.6977 Remote Similarity NPC475944
0.6977 Remote Similarity NPC282293
0.6974 Remote Similarity NPC210303
0.6974 Remote Similarity NPC179087
0.6974 Remote Similarity NPC44343

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473825 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPD5209 Approved
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPD4752 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7105 Intermediate Similarity NPD5325 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7073 Intermediate Similarity NPD8039 Approved
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPD1694 Approved
0.6795 Remote Similarity NPD2685 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6742 Remote Similarity NPD6400 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPD5694 Approved
0.6559 Remote Similarity NPD6051 Approved
0.6489 Remote Similarity NPD5207 Approved
0.6489 Remote Similarity NPD5692 Phase 3
0.6452 Remote Similarity NPD6672 Approved
0.6452 Remote Similarity NPD5737 Approved
0.6421 Remote Similarity NPD7637 Suspended
0.6421 Remote Similarity NPD5693 Phase 1
0.6421 Remote Similarity NPD6411 Approved
0.6421 Remote Similarity NPD6050 Approved
0.6413 Remote Similarity NPD7521 Approved
0.6413 Remote Similarity NPD7334 Approved
0.6413 Remote Similarity NPD6409 Approved
0.6413 Remote Similarity NPD7146 Approved
0.6413 Remote Similarity NPD5330 Approved
0.6413 Remote Similarity NPD6684 Approved
0.641 Remote Similarity NPD4194 Approved
0.641 Remote Similarity NPD4191 Approved
0.641 Remote Similarity NPD4192 Approved
0.641 Remote Similarity NPD4193 Approved
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD4225 Approved
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD7638 Approved
0.6354 Remote Similarity NPD5778 Approved
0.6354 Remote Similarity NPD5779 Approved
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD7838 Discovery
0.63 Remote Similarity NPD7640 Approved
0.63 Remote Similarity NPD7639 Approved
0.6277 Remote Similarity NPD7513 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6277 Remote Similarity NPD6903 Approved
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD5284 Approved
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD5281 Approved
0.6224 Remote Similarity NPD5695 Phase 3
0.6211 Remote Similarity NPD5764 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6211 Remote Similarity NPD6101 Approved
0.6164 Remote Similarity NPD6927 Phase 3
0.6146 Remote Similarity NPD5785 Approved
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPD4756 Discovery
0.6092 Remote Similarity NPD8264 Approved
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPD7154 Phase 3
0.6067 Remote Similarity NPD5784 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6064 Remote Similarity NPD5279 Phase 3
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPD1698 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPD5654 Approved
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD6673 Approved
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD6080 Approved
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD6904 Approved
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD7285 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.604 Remote Similarity NPD8029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6038 Remote Similarity NPD6686 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD3573 Approved
0.598 Remote Similarity NPD6648 Approved
0.5977 Remote Similarity NPD4687 Approved
0.5965 Remote Similarity NPD7503 Approved
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD7748 Approved
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD7901 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD7900 Approved
0.5957 Remote Similarity NPD6082 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD6084 Phase 2
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD6083 Phase 2
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD5959 Approved
0.5938 Remote Similarity NPD5208 Approved
0.5934 Remote Similarity NPD5790 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5934 Remote Similarity NPD8259 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD5276 Approved
0.5914 Remote Similarity NPD6110 Phase 1
0.59 Remote Similarity NPD6356 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5895 Remote Similarity NPD4249 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD5696 Approved
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPD6399 Phase 3
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD1282 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD4250 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD4251 Approved
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPD6053 Discontinued
0.5816 Remote Similarity NPD6698 Approved
0.5816 Remote Similarity NPD46 Approved
0.58 Remote Similarity NPD5282 Discontinued
0.5795 Remote Similarity NPD4058 Approved
0.5795 Remote Similarity NPD5733 Approved
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPD5954 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPD7902 Approved
0.578 Remote Similarity NPD2067 Discontinued
0.5773 Remote Similarity NPD4518 Approved
0.5761 Remote Similarity NPD4695 Discontinued
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPD7515 Phase 2
0.5755 Remote Similarity NPD5909 Discontinued
0.5752 Remote Similarity NPD7115 Discovery
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPD6695 Phase 3
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPD5362 Discontinued
0.5729 Remote Similarity NPD4623 Approved
0.5729 Remote Similarity NPD5280 Approved
0.5729 Remote Similarity NPD4694 Approved
0.5729 Remote Similarity NPD6098 Approved
0.5729 Remote Similarity NPD4519 Discontinued
0.5728 Remote Similarity NPD5926 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4271 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4268 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7322 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7632 Discontinued
0.5696 Remote Similarity NPD8779 Phase 3
0.5688 Remote Similarity NPD4061 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD7338 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD3666 Approved
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD3133 Approved
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD3665 Phase 1
0.5679 Remote Similarity NPD4246 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPD4220 Pre-registration
0.5673 Remote Similarity NPD6404 Discontinued
0.566 Remote Similarity NPD6647 Phase 2
0.5656 Remote Similarity NPD7260 Phase 2
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD4195 Approved
0.5648 Remote Similarity NPD5697 Approved
0.5644 Remote Similarity NPD6001 Approved
0.5636 Remote Similarity NPD5955 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5632 Remote Similarity NPD7144 Approved
0.5632 Remote Similarity NPD7143 Approved
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPD5363 Approved
0.5619 Remote Similarity NPD5344 Discontinued
0.5618 Remote Similarity NPD6924 Approved
0.5618 Remote Similarity NPD6926 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data