Natural Product: NPC473518

Natural Product IDNPC473518
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
REIZDYUGEPBIJP-JXESDCIDSA-N
IUPAC Name n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL444456
PubChem CID 21672266
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0001013] Steroidal glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0002364] Steroidal saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey REIZDYUGEPBIJP-JXESDCIDSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C50H82O24/c1-18-5-8-50(66-16-18)19(2)32-28(74-50)10-22-20-9-24(54)23-11-27(25(55)12-49(23,4)21(20)6-7-48(22,32)3)67-45-40(64)37(61)41(31(15-53)70-45)71-47-43(73-46-39(63)36(60)34(58)29(13-51)68-46)42(35(59)30(14-52)69-47)72-44-38(62)33(57)26(56)17-65-44/h18-47,51-64H,5-17H2,1-4H3/t18-,19+,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25-,26-,27-,28+,29-,30-,31-,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,43-,44+,45-,46+,47+,48+,49-,50-/m1/s1
SMILES OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@]3(C[C@H]2O)C)CC[C@]2([C@H]4C[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@]2(O3)CC[C@H](CO2)C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   1066.52 Volume:   998.757
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.068 LogP:   0.469
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   1.229
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -2.796
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   11.0 Rigid Bonds:   54.0
TPSA:   375.52
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   24.0
H-Bond Donor:   14.0 Rings:   10.0
Heavy Atoms:   24.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.087 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   7.342 Fsp3:   1.0
MCE-18:   266.34
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Accepted
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.545 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.024
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.404 Promiscuous compounds:   0.025

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -6.694 MDCK Permeability:   -5.04
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.0 Pgp-substrate:   0.924
PAMPA:   1.0
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.965
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.66 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   1.0
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.01 MRP1:   0.007
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   39.863% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.435
Fu: 43.517%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   1.0 BCRP inhibitor:   0.041
BSEP inhibitor:   0.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.134
HLM stability:   0.019
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  -0.407 Half-life (T1/2):  3.51

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.003 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.004
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.687 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.977
AMES Toxicity:  0.992 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.001
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.001 Skin Sensitization:  1.0
Carcinogencity:  0.046 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.0 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.0
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.0 Ototoxicity:  1.0
Hematotoxicity:  0.573 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.984
Genotoxicity:  0.002 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.487
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.996 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.945
BCF:   0.951
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.221
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.495
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   3.56
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO32687 allium jesdianum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota bulbs n.a. n.a. PMID[9917320]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT116 Cell line HL-60 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[24601675]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473518 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8788 High Similarity NPC115165
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC232611
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC473601
0.7788 Intermediate Similarity NPC97700
0.7788 Intermediate Similarity NPC30856
0.7706 Intermediate Similarity NPC31896
0.7685 Intermediate Similarity NPC476112
0.7685 Intermediate Similarity NPC307534
0.7551 Intermediate Similarity NPC121453
0.7523 Intermediate Similarity NPC83137
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC132080
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC210569
0.7212 Intermediate Similarity NPC475351
0.7091 Intermediate Similarity NPC116756
0.7054 Intermediate Similarity NPC470862
0.7037 Intermediate Similarity NPC151134
0.7027 Intermediate Similarity NPC232037
0.6696 Remote Similarity NPC233433
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC184617
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC470866
0.664 Remote Similarity NPC330026
0.6639 Remote Similarity NPC263359
0.6607 Remote Similarity NPC51520
0.6607 Remote Similarity NPC303069
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC206003
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC473610
0.6504 Remote Similarity NPC244431
0.6442 Remote Similarity NPC250393
0.6387 Remote Similarity NPC470867
0.6339 Remote Similarity NPC51172
0.6339 Remote Similarity NPC49032
0.6311 Remote Similarity NPC220836
0.626 Remote Similarity NPC79900
0.6239 Remote Similarity NPC470864
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC475625
0.6174 Remote Similarity NPC475319
0.6172 Remote Similarity NPC481190
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC325828
0.6134 Remote Similarity NPC477811
0.6091 Remote Similarity NPC195297
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPC94086
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPC473817
0.6015 Remote Similarity NPC329820
0.5943 Remote Similarity NPC294686
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPC107962
0.5902 Remote Similarity NPC167183
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPC305771
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPC94072
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPC169816
0.584 Remote Similarity NPC477807
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC98018
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC284104
0.5812 Remote Similarity NPC103616
0.5798 Remote Similarity NPC470861
0.5776 Remote Similarity NPC300557
0.5735 Remote Similarity NPC481189
0.5727 Remote Similarity NPC107188
0.5726 Remote Similarity NPC128572
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC125324
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC485595
0.5688 Remote Similarity NPC222731
0.563 Remote Similarity NPC329807
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC15918
0.5603 Remote Similarity NPC602423
0.5591 Remote Similarity NPC473505
0.5581 Remote Similarity NPC32707
0.558 Remote Similarity NPC329727
0.5574 Remote Similarity NPC92710
0.5512 Remote Similarity NPC248202
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC84111
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC287483
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC470865
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC256983
0.5476 Remote Similarity NPC262050
0.5447 Remote Similarity NPC108072
0.5439 Remote Similarity NPC6295
0.5426 Remote Similarity NPC477808
0.5424 Remote Similarity NPC477809
0.541 Remote Similarity NPC309278
0.5378 Remote Similarity NPC471464
0.5345 Remote Similarity NPC160426
0.5344 Remote Similarity NPC208832
0.5333 Remote Similarity NPC277715
0.5285 Remote Similarity NPC475333
0.5285 Remote Similarity NPC224098
0.5285 Remote Similarity NPC208383
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC297348
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC249204
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC48339
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC141769
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC477547
0.5238 Remote Similarity NPC88962
0.5225 Remote Similarity NPC234352
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC24960
0.5175 Remote Similarity NPC211354
0.5175 Remote Similarity NPC54619
0.5175 Remote Similarity NPC19400
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC470432
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC230507
0.5154 Remote Similarity NPC480556
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC177834
0.5124 Remote Similarity NPC6806
0.512 Remote Similarity NPC197003
0.5118 Remote Similarity NPC92297
0.5093 Remote Similarity NPC481418
0.5091 Remote Similarity NPC485594
0.5081 Remote Similarity NPC470863
0.5044 Remote Similarity NPC477451
0.5041 Remote Similarity NPC294129
0.5041 Remote Similarity NPC92890
0.504 Remote Similarity NPC32361
0.5039 Remote Similarity NPC232054

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473518 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD8171 Phase 2
0.5439 Remote Similarity NPD8170 Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data