Natural Product: NPC277715

Natural Product IDNPC277715
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
DQGDIBFTBNPWKO-YPOSEEEYSA-N
IUPAC Name n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID 15108421
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0001013] Steroidal glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0002364] Steroidal saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey DQGDIBFTBNPWKO-YPOSEEEYSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C33H54O9/c1-16-5-10-33(39-15-16)17(2)26-24(42-33)13-21-19-12-23(40-30-29(38)28(37)27(36)25(14-34)41-30)22-11-18(35)6-8-31(22,3)20(19)7-9-32(21,26)4/h16-30,34-38H,5-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27-,28+,29-,30-,31-,32+,33-/m1/s1
SMILES C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@@H](C)[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@H]6C[C@H](CC[C@]6(C)[C@H]5CC[C@]34C)O)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O3)O)O)O)O2)OC1

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   594.38 Volume:   598.541
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.993 LogP:   3.112
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   3.494
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -4.689
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   3.0 Rigid Bonds:   36.0
TPSA:   138.07
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   9.0
H-Bond Donor:   5.0 Rings:   7.0
Heavy Atoms:   9.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.312 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   5.878 Fsp3:   1.0
MCE-18:   173.182
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.746 Fluc inhibitor:   0.0
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.048
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.208 Promiscuous compounds:   0.021

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.642 MDCK Permeability:   -5.165
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.027 Pgp-substrate:   0.443
PAMPA:   0.821
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.001
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.059 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.583
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.986

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.028 MRP1:   0.039
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   62.435% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.423
Fu: 33.974%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   1.0 BCRP inhibitor:   0.739
BSEP inhibitor:   0.676

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.066
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.995
HLM stability:   0.082
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.098 Half-life (T1/2):  2.681

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.053 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.086
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.641 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.884
AMES Toxicity:  0.742 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.03
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.16 Skin Sensitization:  1.0
Carcinogencity:  0.446 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.086 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.02
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.006 Ototoxicity:  0.971
Hematotoxicity:  0.107 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.756
Genotoxicity:  0.007 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.14
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.646 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.788
BCF:   1.648
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.37
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.483
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   3.982
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO40931 Solanum macaonense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25036668]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. IC50 > 10000.0 nM PMID[25036668]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC277715 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8732 High Similarity NPC144790
0.8732 High Similarity NPC149400
0.7973 Intermediate Similarity NPC88962
0.775 Intermediate Similarity NPC131693
0.775 Intermediate Similarity NPC475436
0.7595 Intermediate Similarity NPC485594
0.7108 Intermediate Similarity NPC485591
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC485605
0.6941 Remote Similarity NPC312678
0.6941 Remote Similarity NPC253268
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC485603
0.6914 Remote Similarity NPC24960
0.6471 Remote Similarity NPC181845
0.6438 Remote Similarity NPC296734
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPC248944
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPC7479
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPC257296
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC297348
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC325828
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC249204
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC48339
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC141769
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC477547
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC179859
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC294686
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC473851
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC234352
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC473774
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC481419
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC481417
0.5934 Remote Similarity NPC206003
0.5934 Remote Similarity NPC473610
0.5889 Remote Similarity NPC477451
0.587 Remote Similarity NPC211354
0.587 Remote Similarity NPC107188
0.5824 Remote Similarity NPC222731
0.5761 Remote Similarity NPC121453
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPC107962
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPC6295
0.5632 Remote Similarity NPC481420
0.5632 Remote Similarity NPC481421
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC195297
0.5567 Remote Similarity NPC113044
0.5567 Remote Similarity NPC283829
0.5567 Remote Similarity NPC160426
0.5567 Remote Similarity NPC161676
0.5545 Remote Similarity NPC485604
0.5521 Remote Similarity NPC485595
0.551 Remote Similarity NPC475351
0.55 Remote Similarity NPC477809
0.5474 Remote Similarity NPC485590
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC481418
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC473601
0.5446 Remote Similarity NPC300557
0.5426 Remote Similarity NPC291547
0.5426 Remote Similarity NPC485593
0.5426 Remote Similarity NPC174024
0.5408 Remote Similarity NPC14704
0.5408 Remote Similarity NPC485599
0.5392 Remote Similarity NPC480555
0.5392 Remote Similarity NPC150372
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC273290
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC232044
0.5368 Remote Similarity NPC19400
0.5361 Remote Similarity NPC470432
0.5361 Remote Similarity NPC230507
0.5333 Remote Similarity NPC473518
0.5326 Remote Similarity NPC177834
0.5319 Remote Similarity NPC250393
0.5306 Remote Similarity NPC141433
0.5256 Remote Similarity NPC227260
0.5248 Remote Similarity NPC602423
0.5243 Remote Similarity NPC128572
0.5208 Remote Similarity NPC306131
0.5208 Remote Similarity NPC54619
0.5208 Remote Similarity NPC200802
0.5192 Remote Similarity NPC97700
0.5192 Remote Similarity NPC184617
0.5192 Remote Similarity NPC30856
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC305808
0.5185 Remote Similarity NPC481427
0.5181 Remote Similarity NPC235126
0.5181 Remote Similarity NPC242419
0.5149 Remote Similarity NPC485596
0.5143 Remote Similarity NPC115165
0.5098 Remote Similarity NPC470433
0.5098 Remote Similarity NPC46190
0.5098 Remote Similarity NPC171073
0.5054 Remote Similarity NPC481424
0.5054 Remote Similarity NPC481422
0.5051 Remote Similarity NPC125324
0.505 Remote Similarity NPC485597

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC277715 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPD6928 Phase 2
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPD8171 Phase 2
0.5361 Remote Similarity NPD8170 Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data