Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  226.12
Volume:  228.883
LogP:  0.383
LogD:  0.353
LogS:  -1.914
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  58.92
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.724
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.994
Fsp3:  0.667
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.682
MDCK Permeability:  3.817738615907729e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.771
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.023
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.005
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.008

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.276
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  26.856355667114258%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.99
Pgp-substrate:  65.2854995727539%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.019
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.448
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.019
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.756
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.006
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.061
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.341
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.007
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.16

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.026
Half-life (T1/2):  0.724

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.016
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.319
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.296
AMES Toxicity:  0.693
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.184
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.102
Skin Sensitization:  0.555
Carcinogencity:  0.876
Eye Corrosion:  0.239
Eye Irritation:  0.818
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.816

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC472379

Natural Product ID:  NPC472379
Common Name*:   WWUDJTFAAXAXAE-ITMYLUJXSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  WWUDJTFAAXAXAE-ITMYLUJXSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C12H18O4/c1-3-4-8-7-16-12(15-2)6-5-9(13)11(14)10(8)12/h3-4,9-11,13-14H,1,5-7H2,2H3/b8-4-/t9-,10-,11-,12-/m1/s1
SMILES:  COC12CCC(C(C1C(=CC=C)CO2)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL3397814
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000301] Benzofurans

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO33203 euryspongia sp. Species Dysideidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23434422]
NPO33203 euryspongia sp. Species Dysideidae Eukaryota n.a. Iriomote Island n.a. PMID[25600405]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT178 Individual Protein Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B Homo sapiens IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[533884]
NPT15 Cell Line Jurkat Homo sapiens IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[533884]
NPT27 Others Unspecified IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[533884]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC472379 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8276 Intermediate Similarity NPC298595
0.7723 Intermediate Similarity NPC311223
0.7717 Intermediate Similarity NPC470819
0.7708 Intermediate Similarity NPC120446
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC316974
0.7634 Intermediate Similarity NPC470817
0.7624 Intermediate Similarity NPC125423
0.7624 Intermediate Similarity NPC88013
0.7579 Intermediate Similarity NPC256368
0.7573 Intermediate Similarity NPC316708
0.7573 Intermediate Similarity NPC119550
0.7549 Intermediate Similarity NPC48548
0.7549 Intermediate Similarity NPC217921
0.7549 Intermediate Similarity NPC135015
0.7549 Intermediate Similarity NPC128795
0.7526 Intermediate Similarity NPC26307
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC470026
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC134270
0.7476 Intermediate Similarity NPC40728
0.7449 Intermediate Similarity NPC312325
0.7447 Intermediate Similarity NPC477866
0.7447 Intermediate Similarity NPC477865
0.7447 Intermediate Similarity NPC191323
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC321272
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC317460
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC328074
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC470025
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC201880
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC473207
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC264867
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC81567
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC470321
0.7423 Intermediate Similarity NPC472995
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC471270
0.7404 Intermediate Similarity NPC177047
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC238397
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC471363
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC476701
0.7358 Intermediate Similarity NPC470027
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC252296
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC98112
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC472998
0.734 Intermediate Similarity NPC133450
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC17791
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC208189
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC65034
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC127933
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC475889
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC7644
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC471450
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC7613
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC236707
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC471266
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC95124
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC475098
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC189651
0.7283 Intermediate Similarity NPC119001
0.7283 Intermediate Similarity NPC470658
0.7282 Intermediate Similarity NPC184512
0.7282 Intermediate Similarity NPC109376
0.7264 Intermediate Similarity NPC231797
0.7263 Intermediate Similarity NPC177668
0.7255 Intermediate Similarity NPC473068
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC165632
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC229655
0.7228 Intermediate Similarity NPC11956
0.7228 Intermediate Similarity NPC471889
0.7212 Intermediate Similarity NPC224660
0.7212 Intermediate Similarity NPC470024
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC24590
0.7204 Intermediate Similarity NPC311163
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC272223
0.7184 Intermediate Similarity NPC172867
0.7184 Intermediate Similarity NPC218158
0.7184 Intermediate Similarity NPC82251
0.7174 Intermediate Similarity NPC83702
0.7172 Intermediate Similarity NPC218064
0.7158 Intermediate Similarity NPC477917
0.7158 Intermediate Similarity NPC309310
0.7158 Intermediate Similarity NPC49783
0.7158 Intermediate Similarity NPC299527
0.7157 Intermediate Similarity NPC45897
0.7157 Intermediate Similarity NPC471888
0.7157 Intermediate Similarity NPC471887
0.7157 Intermediate Similarity NPC23584
0.7157 Intermediate Similarity NPC471885
0.7157 Intermediate Similarity NPC473070
0.7157 Intermediate Similarity NPC471886
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC13924
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC259858
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC477969
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC469583
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC206618
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC477385
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC135224
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC477970
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC471372
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC477390
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC471362
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC100892
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC472189
0.7129 Intermediate Similarity NPC198992
0.7128 Intermediate Similarity NPC316138
0.7128 Intermediate Similarity NPC313658
0.7113 Intermediate Similarity NPC474792
0.7113 Intermediate Similarity NPC67398
0.7113 Intermediate Similarity NPC91654
0.7108 Intermediate Similarity NPC476650
0.71 Intermediate Similarity NPC203627
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC471494
0.7087 Intermediate Similarity NPC194941
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC159876
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC477089
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPC191439
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPC170974
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPC103627
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC171598
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC472996
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC173329
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC472997
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC288350
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC37207
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC300399
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC471482
0.7053 Intermediate Similarity NPC248312
0.7048 Intermediate Similarity NPC80210
0.7048 Intermediate Similarity NPC38948
0.7048 Intermediate Similarity NPC38376
0.7048 Intermediate Similarity NPC181994
0.7048 Intermediate Similarity NPC473069
0.7041 Intermediate Similarity NPC189513
0.7033 Intermediate Similarity NPC246621
0.7033 Intermediate Similarity NPC474894
0.703 Intermediate Similarity NPC244878
0.703 Intermediate Similarity NPC473204
0.703 Intermediate Similarity NPC188968
0.703 Intermediate Similarity NPC473790
0.7021 Intermediate Similarity NPC323209
0.7021 Intermediate Similarity NPC255143
0.7019 Intermediate Similarity NPC239961
0.7019 Intermediate Similarity NPC51719
0.7011 Intermediate Similarity NPC472173
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC86971
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC240372
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC472188
0.6991 Remote Similarity NPC471082
0.6991 Remote Similarity NPC196130
0.699 Remote Similarity NPC120009
0.699 Remote Similarity NPC281378
0.6989 Remote Similarity NPC266718
0.6989 Remote Similarity NPC46320
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC473318
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC473328
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC285253
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC28844
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC221110
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC180459
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC128133
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC195116
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC249408
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC115607
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC104129
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC128066
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC473058
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPC97103
0.6972 Remote Similarity NPC73314
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC8774
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC476720
0.6966 Remote Similarity NPC476703
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC84042
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC176406
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC475617
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC21568
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC305085
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC20673
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC472554
0.6961 Remote Similarity NPC285231
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC109938
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC122945
0.6952 Remote Similarity NPC122816
0.6952 Remote Similarity NPC33053
0.6952 Remote Similarity NPC471205
0.6952 Remote Similarity NPC475074
0.6947 Remote Similarity NPC471056
0.6947 Remote Similarity NPC476948
0.6947 Remote Similarity NPC471055
0.6941 Remote Similarity NPC472947
0.6939 Remote Similarity NPC156553
0.6939 Remote Similarity NPC472195
0.6939 Remote Similarity NPC119379
0.6939 Remote Similarity NPC110022
0.6939 Remote Similarity NPC238090
0.6939 Remote Similarity NPC472196
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC476800
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC151093
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC471366
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC475068
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC472186
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC474440
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC318917

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC472379 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.73 Intermediate Similarity NPD5344 Discontinued
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPD6648 Approved
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPD7838 Discovery
0.6947 Remote Similarity NPD7524 Approved
0.6907 Remote Similarity NPD3168 Discontinued
0.6809 Remote Similarity NPD7338 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6765 Remote Similarity NPD8029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6702 Remote Similarity NPD6695 Phase 3
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD7532 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPD7516 Approved
0.6566 Remote Similarity NPD46 Approved
0.6566 Remote Similarity NPD6698 Approved
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPD8413 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD7983 Approved
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPD7327 Approved
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPD7328 Approved
0.6466 Remote Similarity NPD8513 Phase 3
0.6466 Remote Similarity NPD7503 Approved
0.6466 Remote Similarity NPD8517 Approved
0.6466 Remote Similarity NPD8516 Approved
0.6466 Remote Similarity NPD8515 Approved
0.6452 Remote Similarity NPD6929 Approved
0.6442 Remote Similarity NPD4225 Approved
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD7750 Discontinued
0.6422 Remote Similarity NPD6686 Approved
0.6383 Remote Similarity NPD7514 Phase 3
0.6383 Remote Similarity NPD7332 Phase 2
0.6383 Remote Similarity NPD6930 Phase 2
0.6383 Remote Similarity NPD6931 Approved
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPD7145 Approved
0.6337 Remote Similarity NPD7637 Suspended
0.6333 Remote Similarity NPD4732 Discontinued
0.6327 Remote Similarity NPD4249 Approved
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD6902 Approved
0.6275 Remote Similarity NPD5778 Approved
0.6275 Remote Similarity NPD5779 Approved
0.6271 Remote Similarity NPD5125 Phase 3
0.6271 Remote Similarity NPD5126 Approved
0.6263 Remote Similarity NPD4251 Approved
0.6263 Remote Similarity NPD4250 Approved
0.6239 Remote Similarity NPD5357 Phase 1
0.6237 Remote Similarity NPD6932 Approved
0.6237 Remote Similarity NPD6925 Approved
0.6237 Remote Similarity NPD5776 Phase 2
0.6216 Remote Similarity NPD4061 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6198 Remote Similarity NPD8074 Phase 3
0.6186 Remote Similarity NPD8033 Approved
0.6186 Remote Similarity NPD8296 Approved
0.6186 Remote Similarity NPD8335 Approved
0.6186 Remote Similarity NPD8380 Approved
0.6186 Remote Similarity NPD8379 Approved
0.6186 Remote Similarity NPD8378 Approved
0.6176 Remote Similarity NPD7087 Discontinued
0.6132 Remote Similarity NPD7638 Approved
0.6129 Remote Similarity NPD6933 Approved
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPD8377 Approved
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPD8294 Approved
0.6095 Remote Similarity NPD7839 Suspended
0.6091 Remote Similarity NPD6640 Phase 3
0.6075 Remote Similarity NPD7639 Approved
0.6075 Remote Similarity NPD7640 Approved
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPD6893 Approved
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD5790 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD1145 Discontinued
0.5979 Remote Similarity NPD6898 Phase 1
0.5963 Remote Similarity NPD3653 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD6400 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5938 Remote Similarity NPD6683 Phase 2
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD368 Approved
0.5914 Remote Similarity NPD6924 Approved
0.5914 Remote Similarity NPD6926 Approved
0.5893 Remote Similarity NPD6412 Phase 2
0.5893 Remote Similarity NPD7899 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5877 Remote Similarity NPD5955 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5876 Remote Similarity NPD7509 Discontinued
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPD7154 Phase 3
0.5854 Remote Similarity NPD7507 Approved
0.5851 Remote Similarity NPD8264 Approved
0.5849 Remote Similarity NPD1698 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5841 Remote Similarity NPD5345 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.584 Remote Similarity NPD7319 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD7322 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD4268 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD4271 Approved
0.5825 Remote Similarity NPD6101 Approved
0.5825 Remote Similarity NPD5764 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5795 Remote Similarity NPD371 Approved
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPD4792 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5785 Remote Similarity NPD8444 Approved
0.5783 Remote Similarity NPD342 Phase 1
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD7136 Phase 2
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD8522 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5761 Remote Similarity NPD7144 Approved
0.5761 Remote Similarity NPD7143 Approved
0.5755 Remote Similarity NPD5282 Discontinued
0.5743 Remote Similarity NPD1733 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5743 Remote Similarity NPD6082 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5743 Remote Similarity NPD1694 Approved
0.5739 Remote Similarity NPD6371 Approved
0.5727 Remote Similarity NPD4159 Approved
0.5726 Remote Similarity NPD8451 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4819 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6411 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4822 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7525 Registered
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4820 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4821 Approved
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPD6054 Approved
0.5699 Remote Similarity NPD7150 Approved
0.5699 Remote Similarity NPD7151 Approved
0.5699 Remote Similarity NPD7152 Approved
0.5691 Remote Similarity NPD7829 Approved
0.5691 Remote Similarity NPD7830 Approved
0.568 Remote Similarity NPD8448 Approved
0.5673 Remote Similarity NPD1695 Approved
0.5656 Remote Similarity NPD6016 Approved
0.5656 Remote Similarity NPD6015 Approved
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD6922 Approved
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD6923 Approved
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD8132 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5649 Remote Similarity NPD7966 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5645 Remote Similarity NPD1091 Approved
0.5641 Remote Similarity NPD969 Suspended
0.5614 Remote Similarity NPD5954 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5612 Remote Similarity NPD7645 Phase 2
0.561 Remote Similarity NPD5988 Approved
0.561 Remote Similarity NPD6370 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data