Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  244.07
Volume:  250.293
LogP:  2.693
LogD:  2.918
LogS:  -2.489
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  80.92
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  4
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.483
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.11
Fsp3:  0.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.031
MDCK Permeability:  1.3639996723213699e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.023
Pgp-substrate:  0.021
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.016
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.583
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.164

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.021
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  98.2811050415039%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.579
Pgp-substrate:  1.4254989624023438%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.746
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.132
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.051
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.052
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.363
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.702
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.103
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.881
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.231
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.13

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  19.96
Half-life (T1/2):  0.927

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.024
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.388
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.144
AMES Toxicity:  0.677
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.637
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.256
Skin Sensitization:  0.966
Carcinogencity:  0.56
Eye Corrosion:  0.016
Eye Irritation:  0.954
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.761

Download Data

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC223384

Natural Product ID:  NPC223384
Common Name*:   Armeniaspirole A
IUPAC Name:   (2R)-3',4'-dichloro-7-hexyl-6-hydroxy-1'-methylspiro[1-benzofuran-2,5'-pyrrole]-2',3-dione
Synonyms:   Armeniaspirole A
Standard InCHIKey:  ZSUZJBBHPTXKIV-SFHVURJKSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C18H19Cl2NO4/c1-3-4-5-6-7-10-12(22)9-8-11-14(10)25-18(16(11)23)15(20)13(19)17(24)21(18)2/h8-9,22H,3-7H2,1-2H3/t18-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CCCCCCc1c(ccc2c1O[C@@]1(C(=C(C(=O)N1C)Cl)Cl)C2=O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL2087639
PubChem CID:   58534983
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000301] Benzofurans

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO16310 Streptomyces armeniacus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22921279]
NPO16310 Streptomyces armeniacus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT109 Individual Protein Cytochrome P450 3A4 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000.0 nM PMID[551857]
NPT110 Individual Protein Cytochrome P450 2D6 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000.0 nM PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus IC80 = 0.125 uM PMID[551857]
NPT1118 Organism Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae IC80 = 2.3 uM PMID[551857]
NPT1531 Organism Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus faecium IC80 = 8.2 uM PMID[551857]
NPT19 Organism Escherichia coli Escherichia coli IC80 > 30.0 uM PMID[551857]
NPT18 Organism Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa IC80 > 30.0 uM PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus Survival = 0.0 % PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus Survival = 50.0 % PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus Survival = 33.0 % PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus Survival = 67.0 % PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus FC = 0.2 n.a. PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus FC = 0.8 n.a. PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus FC = 1.7 n.a. PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus FC = 0.05 n.a. PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus FC = 0.9 n.a. PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus FC = 2.8 n.a. PMID[551857]
NPT35 Others n.a. Solubility = 25.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[551857]
NPT35 Others n.a. Drug degradation = 30.0 % PMID[551857]
NPT35 Others n.a. Drug degradation < 10.0 % PMID[551857]
NPT98 Individual Protein HERG Homo sapiens Inhibition < 35.0 % PMID[551857]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus CL = 20.0 mL.min-1.kg-1 PMID[551857]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Vdss = 2.4 L.kg-1 PMID[551857]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Cmax = 27.4 ug.mL-1 PMID[551857]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus T1/2 = 3.0 hr PMID[551857]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 0.5 ug.mL-1 PMID[551858]
NPT1531 Organism Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus faecium MIC > 32.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[551858]
NPT175 Organism Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis MIC = 16.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[551858]
NPT4151 Organism Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis MIC = 2.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[551858]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC223384 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC327005
0.7473 Intermediate Similarity NPC129578
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC189130
0.7443 Intermediate Similarity NPC210826
0.7443 Intermediate Similarity NPC5820
0.7443 Intermediate Similarity NPC178343
0.7443 Intermediate Similarity NPC306488
0.7436 Intermediate Similarity NPC264938
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC212932
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC293053
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC9117
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC24821
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC190637
0.7414 Intermediate Similarity NPC171870
0.7407 Intermediate Similarity NPC309692
0.7401 Intermediate Similarity NPC12148
0.7401 Intermediate Similarity NPC130581
0.7399 Intermediate Similarity NPC137009
0.7399 Intermediate Similarity NPC37206
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC273538
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC216538
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC326500
0.7384 Intermediate Similarity NPC254841
0.7371 Intermediate Similarity NPC144499
0.7371 Intermediate Similarity NPC473042
0.7371 Intermediate Similarity NPC162476
0.7371 Intermediate Similarity NPC200694
0.736 Intermediate Similarity NPC135325
0.736 Intermediate Similarity NPC168085
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC261227
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC270883
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC69769
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC172986
0.7345 Intermediate Similarity NPC124729
0.7345 Intermediate Similarity NPC300267
0.7345 Intermediate Similarity NPC51641
0.7345 Intermediate Similarity NPC329678
0.7341 Intermediate Similarity NPC470672
0.7341 Intermediate Similarity NPC470669
0.7341 Intermediate Similarity NPC474504
0.7341 Intermediate Similarity NPC470668
0.7341 Intermediate Similarity NPC474487
0.7341 Intermediate Similarity NPC131130
0.7341 Intermediate Similarity NPC470671
0.733 Intermediate Similarity NPC225884
0.733 Intermediate Similarity NPC106985
0.733 Intermediate Similarity NPC166138
0.733 Intermediate Similarity NPC158874
0.733 Intermediate Similarity NPC18585
0.7326 Intermediate Similarity NPC156910
0.7326 Intermediate Similarity NPC174999
0.732 Intermediate Similarity NPC469437
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC39929
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC470461
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC226644
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC37208
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC317492
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC37226
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC221868
0.7318 Intermediate Similarity NPC296030
0.7314 Intermediate Similarity NPC110969
0.7314 Intermediate Similarity NPC64908
0.7314 Intermediate Similarity NPC156590
0.7314 Intermediate Similarity NPC205006
0.7314 Intermediate Similarity NPC147688
0.7314 Intermediate Similarity NPC118840
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC166757
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC14001
0.7299 Intermediate Similarity NPC303633
0.7299 Intermediate Similarity NPC96565
0.7299 Intermediate Similarity NPC301217
0.7299 Intermediate Similarity NPC220062
0.7299 Intermediate Similarity NPC216978
0.7299 Intermediate Similarity NPC55018
0.7299 Intermediate Similarity NPC23257
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC71210
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC470857
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC311741
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC234629
0.7278 Intermediate Similarity NPC78335
0.7278 Intermediate Similarity NPC472421
0.7278 Intermediate Similarity NPC61258
0.7278 Intermediate Similarity NPC230713
0.7277 Intermediate Similarity NPC99723
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC204469
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC471520
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC11561
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC226636
0.7267 Intermediate Similarity NPC151113
0.7263 Intermediate Similarity NPC211811
0.7263 Intermediate Similarity NPC470460
0.7263 Intermediate Similarity NPC296869
0.7263 Intermediate Similarity NPC272194
0.7263 Intermediate Similarity NPC244407
0.7258 Intermediate Similarity NPC473196
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC28337
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC471587
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC241100
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC235239
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC475680
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC305355
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC477272
0.7257 Intermediate Similarity NPC159275
0.7251 Intermediate Similarity NPC93756
0.7251 Intermediate Similarity NPC108113
0.7247 Intermediate Similarity NPC477955
0.7247 Intermediate Similarity NPC220418
0.7247 Intermediate Similarity NPC470458
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC124269
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC21350
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC201395
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC472580
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC318424
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC474744
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC472423
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC170169
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC474772
0.7235 Intermediate Similarity NPC27490
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC39329
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC150408
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC175504
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC91560
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC221432
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC75049
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC301751
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC143896
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC169591
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC219915
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC11700
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC302181
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC310130
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC38219
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC473813
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC164980
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC473812
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC68104
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC245482
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC149026
0.7232 Intermediate Similarity NPC257097
0.7228 Intermediate Similarity NPC161650
0.7228 Intermediate Similarity NPC210048
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC168105
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC187826
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC186838
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC477244
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC150399
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC274109
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC1486
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC240147
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC121243
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC98115
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC477243
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC249606
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC12165
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC66349
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC41461
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC477242
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPC25287
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC178202
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC269420
0.7219 Intermediate Similarity NPC84772
0.7219 Intermediate Similarity NPC472582
0.7216 Intermediate Similarity NPC136840
0.7216 Intermediate Similarity NPC90582
0.7216 Intermediate Similarity NPC262094
0.7216 Intermediate Similarity NPC310128
0.7216 Intermediate Similarity NPC282300
0.7216 Intermediate Similarity NPC103362
0.7216 Intermediate Similarity NPC3188
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC125920
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC144027
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC236974
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC164136
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC201731
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC104406
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC237635
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC471285
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC97716
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC24673
0.7207 Intermediate Similarity NPC79469
0.7204 Intermediate Similarity NPC469505
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC78913
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC270913
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC18260
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC217186
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC473076
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC53181
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC139554
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC477956
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC327269
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC476238
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC171651
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC31627
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC477957
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC473996
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC243171
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC285623
0.7198 Intermediate Similarity NPC35567
0.7193 Intermediate Similarity NPC203817
0.7193 Intermediate Similarity NPC10971

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC223384 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.776 Intermediate Similarity NPD4362 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.776 Intermediate Similarity NPD4361 Phase 2
0.7742 Intermediate Similarity NPD4419 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7436 Intermediate Similarity NPD4363 Phase 3
0.7436 Intermediate Similarity NPD4360 Phase 2
0.7399 Intermediate Similarity NPD2654 Approved
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPD4378 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7164 Intermediate Similarity NPD7501 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7135 Intermediate Similarity NPD7075 Discontinued
0.7122 Intermediate Similarity NPD7584 Approved
0.7102 Intermediate Similarity NPD2800 Approved
0.7095 Intermediate Similarity NPD7410 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7081 Intermediate Similarity NPD3882 Suspended
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPD7096 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7016 Intermediate Similarity NPD5940 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7011 Intermediate Similarity NPD6801 Discontinued
0.6979 Remote Similarity NPD6020 Phase 2
0.6949 Remote Similarity NPD1549 Phase 2
0.6944 Remote Similarity NPD6799 Approved
0.6936 Remote Similarity NPD1240 Approved
0.6927 Remote Similarity NPD7177 Discontinued
0.6895 Remote Similarity NPD5711 Approved
0.6895 Remote Similarity NPD5710 Approved
0.6893 Remote Similarity NPD1552 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6893 Remote Similarity NPD1550 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6882 Remote Similarity NPD2393 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPD1510 Phase 2
0.6865 Remote Similarity NPD7411 Suspended
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPD1607 Approved
0.6856 Remote Similarity NPD1729 Discontinued
0.6845 Remote Similarity NPD8443 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6839 Remote Similarity NPD7893 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6836 Remote Similarity NPD2796 Approved
0.6831 Remote Similarity NPD1670 Discontinued
0.6823 Remote Similarity NPD2403 Approved
0.6816 Remote Similarity NPD1243 Approved
0.6811 Remote Similarity NPD6599 Discontinued
0.6811 Remote Similarity NPD4380 Phase 2
0.6791 Remote Similarity NPD7819 Suspended
0.6788 Remote Similarity NPD3446 Phase 1
0.6786 Remote Similarity NPD6104 Discontinued
0.6776 Remote Similarity NPD1512 Approved
0.6761 Remote Similarity NPD4377 Discontinued
0.6739 Remote Similarity NPD920 Approved
0.6736 Remote Similarity NPD3451 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPD2533 Approved
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPD2534 Approved
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPD2532 Approved
0.6718 Remote Similarity NPD7804 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6701 Remote Similarity NPD3366 Approved
0.6697 Remote Similarity NPD8469 Approved
0.6684 Remote Similarity NPD3749 Approved
0.6682 Remote Similarity NPD7585 Approved
0.6681 Remote Similarity NPD7048 Phase 3
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD6651 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD1511 Approved
0.6649 Remote Similarity NPD7852 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6649 Remote Similarity NPD1934 Approved
0.6649 Remote Similarity NPD4575 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6649 Remote Similarity NPD919 Approved
0.6648 Remote Similarity NPD3140 Approved
0.6648 Remote Similarity NPD3142 Approved
0.6635 Remote Similarity NPD7583 Approved
0.6632 Remote Similarity NPD7768 Phase 2
0.6631 Remote Similarity NPD6585 Discontinued
0.6618 Remote Similarity NPD4466 Phase 1
0.6617 Remote Similarity NPD3863 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6614 Remote Similarity NPD6668 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6614 Remote Similarity NPD2801 Approved
0.6612 Remote Similarity NPD643 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6611 Remote Similarity NPD2344 Approved
0.6597 Remote Similarity NPD4381 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPD5890 Approved
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPD5889 Approved
0.6593 Remote Similarity NPD3750 Approved
0.658 Remote Similarity NPD1247 Approved
0.658 Remote Similarity NPD6959 Discontinued
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPD3817 Phase 2
0.6578 Remote Similarity NPD824 Approved
0.6575 Remote Similarity NPD970 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6564 Remote Similarity NPD6168 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6564 Remote Similarity NPD6166 Phase 2
0.6564 Remote Similarity NPD6167 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPD7907 Approved
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPD4947 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6541 Remote Similarity NPD642 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPD7421 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6536 Remote Similarity NPD743 Approved
0.6528 Remote Similarity NPD5494 Approved
0.652 Remote Similarity NPD3808 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6513 Remote Similarity NPD5242 Approved
0.6502 Remote Similarity NPD8491 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD2799 Discontinued
0.6497 Remote Similarity NPD3818 Discontinued
0.6493 Remote Similarity NPD7064 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6492 Remote Similarity NPD7318 Phase 3
0.6482 Remote Similarity NPD5953 Discontinued
0.648 Remote Similarity NPD7784 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6474 Remote Similarity NPD6844 Discontinued
0.6474 Remote Similarity NPD6280 Approved
0.6474 Remote Similarity NPD6279 Approved
0.6474 Remote Similarity NPD7577 Discontinued
0.6471 Remote Similarity NPD5403 Approved
0.6471 Remote Similarity NPD8366 Approved
0.6467 Remote Similarity NPD2309 Approved
0.6465 Remote Similarity NPD7286 Phase 2
0.6464 Remote Similarity NPD1551 Phase 2
0.6464 Remote Similarity NPD2935 Discontinued
0.6459 Remote Similarity NPD7811 Phase 3
0.6459 Remote Similarity NPD7810 Phase 3
0.6452 Remote Similarity NPD3146 Approved
0.6452 Remote Similarity NPD3688 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.645 Remote Similarity NPD6559 Discontinued
0.6445 Remote Similarity NPD3057 Approved
0.6432 Remote Similarity NPD5441 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD3926 Phase 2
0.6421 Remote Similarity NPD6386 Approved
0.6421 Remote Similarity NPD6385 Approved
0.6414 Remote Similarity NPD2163 Approved
0.6413 Remote Similarity NPD1878 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6408 Remote Similarity NPD3819 Phase 2
0.6402 Remote Similarity NPD6973 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD8058 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD8059 Phase 3
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD6797 Phase 2
0.6398 Remote Similarity NPD3450 Approved
0.6398 Remote Similarity NPD3452 Approved
0.6398 Remote Similarity NPD2494 Approved
0.6398 Remote Similarity NPD2493 Approved
0.6398 Remote Similarity NPD5297 Approved
0.639 Remote Similarity NPD6377 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6387 Remote Similarity NPD7317 Phase 3
0.638 Remote Similarity NPD4111 Phase 1
0.638 Remote Similarity NPD4665 Approved
0.6378 Remote Similarity NPD2354 Approved
0.6378 Remote Similarity NPD6808 Phase 2
0.6373 Remote Similarity NPD5019 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6372 Remote Similarity NPD7701 Phase 2
0.6368 Remote Similarity NPD2972 Approved
0.6368 Remote Similarity NPD7251 Discontinued
0.6368 Remote Similarity NPD3533 Approved
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD7447 Phase 1
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD2973 Approved
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD2974 Approved
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD2975 Approved
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD5401 Approved
0.6359 Remote Similarity NPD2490 Approved
0.6359 Remote Similarity NPD2488 Approved
0.6358 Remote Similarity NPD9717 Approved
0.6351 Remote Similarity NPD5457 Discontinued
0.6348 Remote Similarity NPD6859 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPD4413 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPD6312 Discontinued
0.6345 Remote Similarity NPD8051 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPD3281 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPD6667 Approved
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPD160 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPD6666 Approved
0.634 Remote Similarity NPD8005 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6337 Remote Similarity NPD7808 Phase 3
0.6335 Remote Similarity NPD6198 Phase 1
0.6321 Remote Similarity NPD5967 Approved
0.6321 Remote Similarity NPD5402 Approved
0.6321 Remote Similarity NPD2379 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6319 Remote Similarity NPD3748 Approved
0.6318 Remote Similarity NPD3823 Discontinued
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD7667 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6313 Remote Similarity NPD5726 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6313 Remote Similarity NPD6894 Phase 1
0.631 Remote Similarity NPD7212 Phase 2
0.631 Remote Similarity NPD7213 Phase 3
0.631 Remote Similarity NPD4357 Discontinued
0.6308 Remote Similarity NPD4582 Approved
0.6308 Remote Similarity NPD3298 Approved
0.6308 Remote Similarity NPD4583 Approved
0.6303 Remote Similarity NPD1880 Phase 3
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD7131 Phase 3
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD5586 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6294 Remote Similarity NPD6232 Discontinued
0.6291 Remote Similarity NPD3448 Approved
0.6291 Remote Similarity NPD5006 Approved
0.6291 Remote Similarity NPD5005 Approved
0.6291 Remote Similarity NPD2491 Approved
0.6287 Remote Similarity NPD3658 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6287 Remote Similarity NPD5192 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6284 Remote Similarity NPD4476 Approved
0.6284 Remote Similarity NPD4477 Approved
0.6283 Remote Similarity NPD1337 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6281 Remote Similarity NPD7473 Discontinued
0.628 Remote Similarity NPD5525 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6277 Remote Similarity NPD4661 Approved
0.6277 Remote Similarity NPD4662 Approved
0.6276 Remote Similarity NPD2042 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6276 Remote Similarity NPD2041 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6274 Remote Similarity NPD4580 Approved
0.6274 Remote Similarity NPD4107 Approved
0.6269 Remote Similarity NPD7074 Phase 3
0.6268 Remote Similarity NPD3473 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6262 Remote Similarity NPD4004 Approved
0.6262 Remote Similarity NPD1898 Discontinued

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data