NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC100333

Natural Product ID	NPC100333
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Borapetoside D
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms	Borapetoside D
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL1097582
PubChem CID	46886851
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0001766] Fatty acyl glycosides [CHEMONTID:0003861] Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 95100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -9.8398 1.7554 -1.7543 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3619 1.2937 -0.5357 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6307 -0.0125 -0.7146 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.5420 0.1183 -1.5749 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5843 -0.8681 -1.3484 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6351 -0.4641 -0.4172 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3772 -0.4115 -0.9778 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3201 0.0263 0.0070 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0794 0.0689 -0.5865 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0862 0.1875 0.4146 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0852 0.6516 -0.1116 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1795 -0.2657 0.0690 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5235 -0.6360 -1.2967 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7917 -1.8907 -1.7772 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0391 -1.8012 -3.0582 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9505 -0.5569 -3.4576 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6239 0.2198 -2.3679 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1423 0.4834 0.8849 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4270 -0.1423 1.3196 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1625 -1.3835 2.1740 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0121 0.8229 2.3658 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3928 0.2872 2.6824 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.1195 0.9237 1.4911 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6245 0.4604 0.1688 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3975 -0.4049 0.2223 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7952 -1.8842 0.1415 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5106 -2.0017 -1.2242 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7396 -1.2191 -1.2035 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7763 -0.0902 -0.5609 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0160 0.6682 -0.6186 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.1174 1.7593 -0.0496 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1235 0.1938 -1.3131 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.2885 0.9917 -1.3195 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3033 1.7398 -0.6543 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6595 2.2807 1.6849 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2657 2.1675 1.8636 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4728 3.0985 1.6137 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5272 1.1620 1.4841 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4851 2.1418 0.8830 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7507 1.3875 0.5284 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5216 1.2774 1.6749 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9903 2.6877 -0.2956 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1371 0.5096 2.5542 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2270 -2.1833 -0.9548 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.9185 -2.0692 0.3955 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.2517 -0.6115 0.6057 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3418 -0.5290 1.4584 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1060 -2.5655 1.4168 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0865 -2.6373 -1.9300 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3181 1.3800 -2.5260 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.2193 1.1250 0.1396 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.7090 2.0896 -0.1186 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3365 -0.7166 -1.2104 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0577 -1.0408 -2.3073 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3711 0.3070 -1.8242 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1036 -1.4074 -1.4235 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2696 -0.6608 0.8783 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9490 -0.8212 0.8904 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7195 -1.1126 0.6151 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8045 -2.8254 -1.2116 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0978 -0.1488 -4.4591 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4694 1.3057 -2.3382 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3441 1.4763 0.4143 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5299 0.8110 1.8058 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0943 -1.6637 1.9689 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8087 -2.2231 1.9973 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1775 -1.1786 3.2632 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4033 0.7980 3.2857 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8127 0.7696 3.5960 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5028 -0.7760 2.7018 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1860 0.8434 1.6885 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8981 -0.2342 -0.7488 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9282 -2.5522 -0.0005 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4879 -2.2048 0.9143 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6426 -3.0747 -1.3997 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7813 -1.5794 -1.9520 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6015 -1.6187 -1.7398 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4588 1.3744 -0.2819 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.2350 1.8275 -2.0340 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.1234 0.3072 -1.6270 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2453 1.9437 -0.7211 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8148 2.5887 -0.1679 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7824 1.6363 -1.6625 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6705 1.7588 1.8939 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6870 2.9855 1.5736 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3623 1.9344 -0.2167 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5230 0.3315 1.9558 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1795 3.2119 -0.2000 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3830 1.1201 3.2707 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4094 -2.9230 -0.8380 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.8704 -2.6313 0.3038 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4163 -0.0568 1.0860 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3077 0.2512 2.0666 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1072 -1.9555 2.1947 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.4399 -3.5071 -1.6368 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 2 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 2 0 12 18 1 0 19 18 1 6 19 20 1 0 19 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 2 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 2 0 30 32 1 0 32 33 1 0 24 34 1 6 23 35 1 0 35 36 1 0 36 37 2 0 10 38 1 0 38 39 1 0 39 40 1 0 40 41 1 0 39 42 1 0 38 43 1 0 5 44 1 0 44 45 1 0 45 46 1 0 46 47 1 0 45 48 1 0 44 49 1 0 46 3 1 0 40 8 1 0 17 13 1 0 25 19 1 0 36 21 1 0 29 24 1 0 1 50 1 0 2 51 1 0 2 52 1 0 3 53 1 6 5 54 1 6 7 55 1 0 7 56 1 0 8 57 1 1 10 58 1 1 12 59 1 1 14 60 1 0 16 61 1 0 17 62 1 0 18 63 1 0 18 64 1 0 20 65 1 0 20 66 1 0 20 67 1 0 21 68 1 1 22 69 1 0 22 70 1 0 23 71 1 1 25 72 1 6 26 73 1 0 26 74 1 0 27 75 1 0 27 76 1 0 28 77 1 0 33 78 1 0 33 79 1 0 33 80 1 0 34 81 1 0 34 82 1 0 34 83 1 0 38 84 1 1 39 85 1 1 40 86 1 6 41 87 1 0 42 88 1 0 43 89 1 0 44 90 1 1 45 91 1 6 46 92 1 1 47 93 1 0 48 94 1 0 49 95 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	RDANOZJKKFLLEO-KBAPQYMASA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C33H46O16/c1-32(16-9-21(49-29(16)42)33(2)15(28(41)43-3)5-4-6-20(32)33)10-17(14-7-8-44-12-14)46-31-27(40)25(38)23(36)19(48-31)13-45-30-26(39)24(37)22(35)18(11-34)47-30/h5,7-8,12,16-27,30-31,34-40H,4,6,9-11,13H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18+,19+,20-,21-,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27+,30+,31+,32+,33-/m0/s1
SMILES	OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](O[C@@H](c3cocc3)C[C@]3(C)[C@H]4C[C@@H]([C@@]5([C@H]3CCC=C5C(=O)OC)C)OC4=O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	698.28	Volume:	655.447 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.065	LogP:	0.102 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	0.818 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.246 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	11.0	Rigid Bonds:	33.0
TPSA:	244.27 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	16.0
H-Bond Donor:	7.0	Rings:	6.0
Heavy Atoms:	16.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.142	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.49	Fsp³:	0.758
MCE-18:	152.069 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	1
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.631	Fluc inhibitor:	0.011 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.01 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.002 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.053	Promiscuous compounds:	0.014

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.855	MDCK Permeability:	-5.203
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.381
PAMPA:	0.996 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.138
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.008	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.859
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.72

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.007	MRP1:	0.25
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	52.307%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.489
Fu:	45.395% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	1.0	BCRP inhibitor:	0.016
BSEP inhibitor:	0.001

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.007	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.039	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.003
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.974	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.241
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.965
HLM stability:	0.779 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

1.194

Half-life (T1/2):

3.356

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.011	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.026
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.555	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.948
AMES Toxicity:	0.969	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.029
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.098	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	0.301	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.001	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.005
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.009	Ototoxicity:	0.991
Hematotoxicity:	0.444	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.985
Genotoxicity:	0.903	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.204
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.631	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.2
BCF:	0.527 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.424 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.398 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.442 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO26700	Tinospora crispa	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20356064]
NPO26700	Tinospora crispa	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22283497]
NPO26700	Tinospora crispa	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	leaf	Putz City, Chiayi County, Taiwan	2009-Nov	PMID[25999202]
NPO26700	Tinospora crispa	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28742368]
NPO26700	Tinospora crispa	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29397715]
NPO26700	Tinospora crispa	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26700	Tinospora crispa	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	2
Activity	9
FC	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	13

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT306	Cell line	PC-3	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[18356045]
NPT886	Cell line	NIH3T3	Mus musculus	IC50	>	10000.0	nM	PMID[14738379]
NPT28606	Cell line	BRIN-BD11	Rattus norvegicus	Activity	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37200063]
NPT28606	Cell line	BRIN-BD11	Rattus norvegicus	FC	=	8.0	n.a.	PMID[37200063]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC100333 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	9559
0.1-0.2	34231
0.2-0.3	5545
0.3-0.4	475
0.4-0.5	31
0.5-0.6	8
0.6-0.7	4
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.9036	High Similarity	NPC486155
0.9036	High Similarity	NPC606206
0.7753	Intermediate Similarity	NPC606940
0.7444	Intermediate Similarity	NPC211777
0.7444	Intermediate Similarity	NPC605767
0.6354	Remote Similarity	NPC198047
0.6354	Remote Similarity	NPC608617
0.6327	Remote Similarity	NPC606610
0.6162	Remote Similarity	NPC603102
0.5657	Remote Similarity	NPC601266
0.5567	Remote Similarity	NPC610962
0.551	Remote Similarity	NPC603712
0.5446	Remote Similarity	NPC82602
0.5361	Remote Similarity	NPC601277
0.52	Remote Similarity	NPC610440
0.51	Remote Similarity	NPC606205
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPC262872

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC100333 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	3646
0.1-0.2	5397
0.2-0.3	104
0.3-0.4	3
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data