NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC475226

Natural Product ID	NPC475226
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Ohchinolal
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms	Ohchinolal
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL501420
PubChem CID	44584372
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0002380] Limonoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 88 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 0.4728 5.7539 2.0489 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1682 4.4919 2.0291 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3257 3.7174 0.8855 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1799 4.2821 -0.1525 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9900 2.4199 0.8620 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2752 1.1869 1.3176 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1679 -0.0316 1.2448 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0447 -0.0014 2.5444 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1150 -0.2050 0.1571 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0377 0.4288 -1.0676 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1637 0.9889 -1.6820 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2527 0.8802 -1.0206 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1827 1.6533 -2.9573 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1294 1.8049 -3.7289 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1997 2.5086 -5.0541 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4699 2.2076 -3.4433 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2039 -1.7088 -0.3022 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4450 -2.5829 0.8606 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1874 -2.5405 1.7180 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3712 -1.3199 1.4351 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7940 -1.2080 2.3191 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6497 -0.0119 2.1632 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1555 1.0583 1.2015 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8141 2.3242 1.8383 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8398 0.7327 -0.0512 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0365 0.9737 -1.3422 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3513 2.0242 -2.1351 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0785 0.1123 -1.8595 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8693 -0.2938 -0.5879 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6939 -0.4257 0.3197 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9502 -0.2834 1.6724 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7259 -1.0612 -2.6200 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4280 -1.5130 -3.7403 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7952 -2.6452 -4.2084 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7635 -2.8903 -3.4350 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6989 -1.9618 -2.4807 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6677 -2.3371 2.1247 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1269 -3.1169 3.1582 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7960 -2.8685 4.3232 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0315 -4.2576 2.7945 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5599 -2.8718 3.0945 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3898 -3.7093 1.1694 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2015 -4.7128 1.8122 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6581 -3.8881 0.3342 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5390 5.6824 1.7501 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0506 6.4165 1.3026 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3028 6.2110 3.0257 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3320 2.3309 -0.2068 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8940 2.5532 1.5193 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3167 1.4050 2.4812 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5187 -0.4464 3.3806 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0867 1.1005 2.8009 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0704 -0.2714 2.3538 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1992 -0.0809 0.5127 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1886 1.4179 -3.4326 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2467 2.4675 -5.5803 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9360 1.9008 -5.6546 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6035 3.5171 -4.9830 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1910 1.3377 -3.4339 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9136 2.9275 -2.7020 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4263 2.6004 -4.4571 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1322 -1.7297 -0.9494 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3923 -1.9593 -0.9756 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3637 -2.3487 1.3828 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0059 -1.5085 0.3853 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5331 -1.2393 3.4259 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8806 0.4506 3.1803 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0183 3.1015 1.1387 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8714 1.9297 2.1002 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3660 2.5122 2.7984 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3230 1.7110 -3.2203 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9979 2.9187 -2.1175 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3285 2.1668 -1.8255 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8230 0.7742 -2.3912 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4349 -1.2144 -0.7630 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5506 0.5011 -0.2742 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2489 -1.4161 0.0978 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3104 -1.1007 -4.2085 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0817 -3.2588 -5.0775 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9124 -1.9999 -1.7497 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6769 -3.9795 1.9389 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6158 -4.5558 3.7009 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4171 -5.1194 2.4822 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6798 -4.0040 3.1507 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8726 -2.6526 3.9052 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6109 -2.5513 3.3772 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0157 -3.6322 0.1787 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5966 -3.9685 0.0735 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 0 3 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 1 7 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 2 0 11 13 1 0 13 14 2 0 14 15 1 0 13 16 1 0 9 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 1 23 25 1 0 25 26 2 0 26 27 1 0 26 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 1 0 28 32 1 0 32 33 1 0 33 34 2 0 34 35 1 0 35 36 1 0 21 37 1 0 37 38 1 0 38 39 2 0 38 40 1 0 19 41 1 1 19 42 1 0 42 43 2 0 18 44 1 0 23 6 1 0 30 25 1 0 36 32 2 0 20 7 1 0 31 22 1 0 1 45 1 0 1 46 1 0 1 47 1 0 5 48 1 0 5 49 1 0 6 50 1 1 8 51 1 0 8 52 1 0 8 53 1 0 9 54 1 1 14 55 1 0 15 56 1 0 15 57 1 0 15 58 1 0 16 59 1 0 16 60 1 0 16 61 1 0 17 62 1 0 17 63 1 0 18 64 1 1 20 65 1 6 21 66 1 1 22 67 1 1 24 68 1 0 24 69 1 0 24 70 1 0 27 71 1 0 27 72 1 0 27 73 1 0 28 74 1 6 29 75 1 0 29 76 1 0 30 77 1 1 33 78 1 0 34 79 1 0 36 80 1 0 40 81 1 0 40 82 1 0 40 83 1 0 41 84 1 0 41 85 1 0 41 86 1 0 42 87 1 0 44 88 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	JOVDKZRXWAATEG-HLIKQWNHSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C34H44O10/c1-9-17(2)31(39)44-25-14-24(37)32(5,16-35)29-28(42-19(4)36)30-34(7,23(33(25,29)6)13-26(38)40-8)27-18(3)21(12-22(27)43-30)20-10-11-41-15-20/h9-11,15-16,21-25,28-30,37H,12-14H2,1-8H3/b17-9+/t21-,22-,23+,24-,25+,28-,29+,30-,32-,33+,34-/m1/s1
SMILES	COC(=O)C[C@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)/C(=C/C)/C)C[C@H]([C@@]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)C1=C(C)[C@@H](C[C@H]1O2)c1ccoc1)OC(=O)C)(C)C=O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

MedChem Properties

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

ADMET: Distribution

ADMET: Metabolism

ADMET: Excretion

ADMET: Toxicity

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Brazilian	n.a.	PMID[15387656]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	ripe fruit	n.a.	PMID[16205005]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33253570]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36362399]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3701342]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Activity	1

Activity Type	# Activity
Organism	1

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT140	Organism	Artemia	Artemia	Activity	=	100.0	%	PMID[25115700]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC475226 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	10694
0.1-0.2	36991
0.2-0.3	2027
0.3-0.4	111
0.4-0.5	14
0.5-0.6	12
0.6-0.7	3
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7907	Intermediate Similarity	NPC214495
0.7907	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470119
0.7802	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475237
0.7753	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475641
0.7079	Intermediate Similarity	NPC308205
0.6129	Remote Similarity	NPC475066
0.6087	Remote Similarity	NPC29695
0.6044	Remote Similarity	NPC116717
0.5978	Remote Similarity	NPC182427
0.5895	Remote Similarity	NPC322546
0.5761	Remote Similarity	NPC5180
0.5588	Remote Similarity	NPC61967
0.5484	Remote Similarity	NPC291150
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPC488535
0.5437	Remote Similarity	NPC27541
0.534	Remote Similarity	NPC126984
0.5208	Remote Similarity	NPC604850
0.5158	Remote Similarity	NPC470118
0.505	Remote Similarity	NPC610307
0.5049	Remote Similarity	NPC608851

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC475226 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	3845
0.1-0.2	5273
0.2-0.3	32
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data