NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC153008

Natural Product ID	NPC153008
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	7-Methoxy-3-(6-Methoxy-1,3-Benzodioxol-5-Yl)Chromen-4-One
IUPAC Name	7-methoxy-3-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)chromen-4-one
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL1976532
PubChem CID	343083
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0002506] Isoflavonoids [CHEMONTID:0002586] O-methylated isoflavonoids [CHEMONTID:0002602] 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids [CHEMONTID:0002689] 7-O-methylisoflavones

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 38 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 6.9731 0.2372 -0.2745 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9524 -0.2772 0.5345 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6046 -0.0642 0.2955 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1881 0.6873 -0.7828 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8295 0.8568 -0.9574 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8990 0.3084 -0.1036 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3136 -0.4440 0.9762 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6761 -0.6155 1.1535 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4383 -0.9801 1.8090 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1469 -0.8435 1.6789 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3590 -0.1067 0.6271 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7926 0.0608 0.4594 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4152 1.1426 1.0681 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7822 1.3189 0.9194 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5066 0.4153 0.1672 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9099 -0.6703 -0.4491 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5511 -0.8176 -0.2825 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9303 -1.8953 -0.8888 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5986 -2.8514 -1.6655 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8366 0.8143 0.1762 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8131 2.2091 0.5097 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6857 2.2685 1.3838 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5421 0.4740 -0.2726 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1439 1.1488 -1.2395 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.0417 1.3353 -0.2129 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.9295 -0.1997 0.0634 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8021 -0.0088 -1.3546 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8804 1.1398 -1.4832 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4396 1.4452 -1.7982 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9710 -1.2119 2.0112 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5670 -1.2920 2.3747 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8286 1.8370 1.6521 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5100 -1.3703 -1.0395 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0662 -2.3547 -2.5427 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8611 -3.6040 -2.0121 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3789 -3.4053 -1.1032 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7459 2.5037 1.0195 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6333 2.8095 -0.4170 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 2 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 2 0 7 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 2 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 2 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 2 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 2 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 15 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 11 23 1 0 23 24 2 0 8 3 1 0 17 12 1 0 23 6 1 0 22 14 1 0 1 25 1 0 1 26 1 0 1 27 1 0 4 28 1 0 5 29 1 0 8 30 1 0 10 31 1 0 13 32 1 0 16 33 1 0 19 34 1 0 19 35 1 0 19 36 1 0 21 37 1 0 21 38 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	MSPWKPQQHHCXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C18H14O6/c1-20-10-3-4-11-15(5-10)22-8-13(18(11)19)12-6-16-17(24-9-23-16)7-14(12)21-2/h3-8H,9H2,1-2H3
SMILES	COc1ccc2c(c1)occ(c1cc3c(cc1OC)OCO3)c2=O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	326.08	Volume:	317.308 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.028	LogP:	2.376 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	2.579 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-3.568 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	3.0	Rigid Bonds:	22.0
TPSA:	67.13 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	6.0
H-Bond Donor:	0.0	Rings:	4.0
Heavy Atoms:	6.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.736	GASA:	0.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.29	Fsp³:	0.167
MCE-18:	44.0 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.314	Fluc inhibitor:	0.806 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.889 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.294 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.317	Promiscuous compounds:	0.499

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.783	MDCK Permeability:	-4.631
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.916	Pgp-substrate:	0.018
PAMPA:	0.025 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.045
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.03	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.007
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.545

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.018	MRP1:	0.353
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	85.939%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.058
Fu:	14.1% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.99
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	1.0	BCRP inhibitor:	0.873
BSEP inhibitor:	0.997

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.998	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.998
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.979	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.626
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.975
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.999
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.84
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.966	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.106
HLM stability:	0.855 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

4.636

Half-life (T1/2):

0.758

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.289	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.518
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.563	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.943
AMES Toxicity:	0.719	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.524
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.78	Skin Sensitization:	0.072
Carcinogencity:	0.934	Eye Corrosion:	0.028
Eye Irritation:	0.909	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.753
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.609	Ototoxicity:	0.274
Hematotoxicity:	0.498	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.508
Genotoxicity:	0.794	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.163
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.164	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.442
BCF:	1.289 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.803 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.433 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.557 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO27819	Nonomuraea turkmeniaca	Species	Streptosporangiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17636954]
NPO26132	Buxus natalensis	Species	Buxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[20954721]
NPO26132	Buxus natalensis	Species	Buxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	uMhalanga Rocks nature reserve, Durban, South Africa	2007-FEB	PMID[20954721]
NPO27442	Hippeastrum morelianum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bulb	n.a.	PMID[21105684]
NPO20249	Antheroporum pierrei	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[21452840]
NPO20249	Antheroporum pierrei	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[21452840]
NPO27843	Lycoris radiata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21510636]
NPO27370	Hapsidospora irregularis	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28106998]
NPO27819	Nonomuraea turkmeniaca	Species	Streptosporangiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27601	Perna canaliculus	Species	Mytilidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27370	Hapsidospora irregularis	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28118	Halimeda monile	Species	Halimedaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27720	Bagarius bagarius	Species	Sisoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27843	Lycoris radiata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27843	Lycoris radiata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28172	Rheum palaestinum	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28172	Rheum palaestinum	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27843	Lycoris radiata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27426	Cassytha melantha	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27843	Lycoris radiata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27819	Nonomuraea turkmeniaca	Species	Streptosporangiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27426	Cassytha melantha	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27365	Polybia occidentalis	Species	Vespidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27370	Hapsidospora irregularis	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27601	Perna canaliculus	Species	Mytilidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26132	Buxus natalensis	Species	Buxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20249	Antheroporum pierrei	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28118	Halimeda monile	Species	Halimedaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27503	Scombresox saurus	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28022	Baccharis genistifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27268	Cryptocarya densiflora	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27843	Lycoris radiata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28225	Citrus bigaradia	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27720	Bagarius bagarius	Species	Sisoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27442	Hippeastrum morelianum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20929	Patellaria scruposa	Species	Patellariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28172	Rheum palaestinum	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
GI50	55
IC50	2
Activity	2
CC50	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	59
Organism	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT368	Cell line	SN12C	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT370	Cell line	NCI-H23	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT371	Cell line	UO-31	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT369	Cell line	ACHN	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	43651.58	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT116	Cell line	HL-60	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT372	Cell line	HOP-92	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	32885.16	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT374	Cell line	SF-539	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT90	Cell line	DU-145	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT373	Cell line	SK-MEL-5	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT376	Cell line	A498	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT377	Cell line	OVCAR-3	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT112	Cell line	MOLT-4	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT379	Cell line	HOP-62	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	41879.36	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT380	Cell line	U-251	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	59156.16	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT378	Cell line	NCI/ADR-RES	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT382	Cell line	OVCAR-5	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT381	Cell line	OVCAR-8	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	55207.74	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT383	Cell line	SNB-19	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	51999.6	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT82	Cell line	MDA-MB-231	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	61517.69	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT385	Cell line	SR	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT384	Cell line	TK-10	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	56104.8	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT323	Cell line	SW-620	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT455	Cell line	NCI-H522	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT386	Cell line	KM12	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT387	Cell line	M14	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT388	Cell line	NCI-H322M	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT389	Cell line	RPMI-8226	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT456	Cell line	OVCAR-4	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT390	Cell line	LOX IMVI	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT457	Cell line	BT-549	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT147	Cell line	SK-MEL-2	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT391	Cell line	HCC 2998	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT392	Cell line	SNB-75	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	93325.43	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT148	Cell line	HCT-15	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT393	Cell line	HCT-116	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT395	Cell line	SF-268	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	72777.98	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	97274.72	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT394	Cell line	EKVX	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT306	Cell line	PC-3	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT146	Cell line	SK-OV-3	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT397	Cell line	NCI-H460	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT396	Cell line	T47D	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT398	Cell line	UACC-62	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT308	Cell line	CAKI-1	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	51760.68	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT458	Cell line	IGROV-1	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	58884.37	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT399	Cell line	SF-295	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	37670.38	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT402	Cell line	Hs-578T	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT403	Cell line	UACC-257	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT401	Cell line	786-0	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	60117.37	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT405	Cell line	NCI-H226	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT170	Cell line	SK-MEL-28	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT407	Cell line	COLO 205	Homo sapiens	GI50	n.a.	100000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT1171	Cell line	HEp-2	Homo sapiens	Activity	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38579352]
NPT1171	Cell line	HEp-2	Homo sapiens	CC50	=	65000.0	nM	PMID[38579352]
NPT28912	Organism	Human orthopneumovirus	Human orthopneumovirus	IC50	=	10000.0	nM	PMID[38579352]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC153008 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	33870
0.1-0.2	13834
0.2-0.3	1847
0.3-0.4	228
0.4-0.5	53
0.5-0.6	10
0.6-0.7	7
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	2
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.8302	Intermediate Similarity	NPC216314
0.8065	Intermediate Similarity	NPC607700
0.7679	Intermediate Similarity	NPC279061
0.7458	Intermediate Similarity	NPC478213
0.7414	Intermediate Similarity	NPC602183
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPC215375
0.6271	Remote Similarity	NPC185607
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC182842
0.6119	Remote Similarity	NPC604955
0.6034	Remote Similarity	NPC182428
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC273021
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC167595
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC148497
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC262623
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC65846
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC52623
0.5556	Remote Similarity	NPC181124
0.5556	Remote Similarity	NPC136095
0.5479	Remote Similarity	NPC18284
0.5231	Remote Similarity	NPC471590
0.5143	Remote Similarity	NPC185401
0.5075	Remote Similarity	NPC279930

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC153008 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	5731
0.1-0.2	3334
0.2-0.3	81
0.3-0.4	3
0.4-0.5	1
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data