Molecular Weight:   | 432.14 |
Volume:   | 421.419 |
LogP:   | 2.767 |
LogD:   | 2.744 |
LogS:   | -4.191 |
# Rotatable Bonds:   | 8 |
TPSA:   | 94.82 |
# H-Bond Aceptor:   | 9 |
# H-Bond Donor:   | 0 |
# Rings:   | 3 |
# Heavy Atoms:   | 9 |
QED Drug-Likeness Score:   | 0.53 |
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   | 2.549 |
Fsp3:   | 0.318 |
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   | Accepted |
Pfizer Rule:   | Accepted |
GSK Rule:   | Rejected |
BMS Rule:   | 0 |
Golden Triangle Rule:   | Accepted |
Chelating Alert:   | 0 |
PAINS Alert:   | 0 |
Caco-2 Permeability:   | -4.547 |
MDCK Permeability:   | 2.0987648895243183e-05 |
Pgp-inhibitor:   | 1.0 |
Pgp-substrate:   | 0.0 |
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   | 0.021 |
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   | 0.0 |
30% Bioavailability (F30%):   | 0.002 |
Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   | 0.056 |
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   | 66.95330810546875% |
Volume Distribution (VD):   | 1.008 |
Pgp-substrate:   | 39.03652572631836% |
CYP1A2-inhibitor:   | 0.118 |
CYP1A2-substrate:   | 0.992 |
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   | 0.396 |
CYP2C19-substrate:   | 0.915 |
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   | 0.532 |
CYP2C9-substrate:   | 0.911 |
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   | 0.0 |
CYP2D6-substrate:   | 0.909 |
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   | 0.501 |
CYP3A4-substrate:   | 0.891 |
Clearance (CL):   | 3.82 |
Half-life (T1/2):   | 0.453 |
hERG Blockers:   | 0.317 |
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):   | 0.053 |
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):   | 0.971 |
AMES Toxicity:   | 0.133 |
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:   | 0.359 |
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:   | 0.018 |
Skin Sensitization:   | 0.191 |
Carcinogencity:   | 0.065 |
Eye Corrosion:   | 0.003 |
Eye Irritation:   | 0.088 |
Respiratory Toxicity:   | 0.02 |
Natural Product ID:   | NPC201547 |
Common Name*:   | 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone |
IUPAC Name:   | 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7,8-pentamethoxychromen-4-one |
Synonyms:   | 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxy-Flavone; 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone |
Standard InCHIKey:   | SSXJHQZOHUYEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Standard InCHI:   | InChI=1S/C22H24O9/c1-24-12-9-8-11(10-13(12)25-2)16-19(27-4)15(23)14-17(26-3)20(28-5)22(30-7)21(29-6)18(14)31-16/h8-10H,1-7H3 |
SMILES:   | COc1cc(ccc1OC)c1oc2c(OC)c(OC)c(c(c2c(=O)c1OC)OC)OC |
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   | n.a. |
ChEMBL Identifier:   | CHEMBL77993 |
PubChem CID:   |
150893 |
Chemical Classification**:   |
|
*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.
Organism ID | Organism Name | Taxonomy Level | Family | SuperKingdom | Isolation Part | Collection Location | Collection Time | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPO15117 | Chromolaena odorata | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88710-5] |
NPO27288 | Citrus maxima | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[10096857] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | fruit | n.a. |
PMID[10606547] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | fruit | n.a. |
PMID[10606547] |
NPO7317 | Citrus aurantium | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[10606602] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | leaves | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[12828478] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | Roots | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[14575431] |
NPO25415 | Pseudopterogorgia kallos | Species | Gorgoniidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[15128261] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | root | n.a. |
PMID[15520511] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | seeds | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[15620254] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | seeds | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[1624939] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[17027268] |
NPO5270 | Citrus natsudaidai | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[17689080] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | root | n.a. |
PMID[1800638] |
NPO24744 | Chloranthus tianmushanensis | Species | Chloranthaceae | Eukaryota | leaves | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[18357995] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[19299148] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | roots | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[19299148] |
NPO24475 | Aceriphyllum rossii | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[19618898] |
NPO11530 | Heterosigma akashiwo | Species | Chattonellaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[19659728] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Seeds | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[19715321] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[19919052] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Seeds | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[19931461] |
NPO15117 | Chromolaena odorata | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[23186307] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[23403897] |
NPO23805 | Arnica nevadensis | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[23501116] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[23507152] |
NPO21771 | Citrus trifoliata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | fruit | n.a. |
PMID[23872723] |
NPO12182 | Murraya exotica | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | leaf | n.a. |
PMID[24354205] |
NPO12182 | Murraya exotica | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | twig | n.a. |
PMID[24354205] |
NPO2715 | Murraya paniculata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | twig | n.a. |
PMID[24354205] |
NPO2715 | Murraya paniculata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | leaf | n.a. |
PMID[24354205] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[24467387] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | roots | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[25066952] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[25905468] |
NPO22194 | Kaempferia pulchra | Species | Zingiberaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[25919052] |
NPO5401 | Monanchora unguiculata | Species | Crambeidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[28368118] |
NPO12182 | Murraya exotica | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[29303577] |
NPO9644 | Euphorbia resinifera | Species | Euphorbiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[29667820] |
NPO22194 | Kaempferia pulchra | Species | Zingiberaceae | Eukaryota | Rhizomes | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[31836445] |
NPO21771 | Citrus trifoliata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[32996318] |
NPO33158 | fairchild tangerine | Species | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
PMID[9632366] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] | |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] | |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | Bark | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO27288 | Citrus maxima | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] | |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | Fruit | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] | |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] | |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | Fruit | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] | |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | Fruit Juice | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] | |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Leaf | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Leaf Essent. Oil | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | Pericarp | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Plant | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Root | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | Root Bark | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Seed | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Shoot | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | Stem | n.a. | n.a. | Database[FooDB] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO25359 | Isodon kameba | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO10082 | Citrus unshiu | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO7317 | Citrus aurantium | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO22736 | Drosera peltata | Species | Droseraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO9644 | Euphorbia resinifera | Species | Euphorbiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO25258 | Seriphidium cinum | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO25045 | Senecio squalidus | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO2715 | Murraya paniculata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO6714 | Securidaca inappendiculata | Species | Polygalaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO25623 | Taxodium mucronatum | Species | Cupressaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[HerDing] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | Fruits | n.a. | Database[Phenol-Explorer] | |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[Phenol-Explorer] | |
NPO27288 | Citrus maxima | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | Database[Phenol-Explorer] | |
NPO10082 | Citrus unshiu | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO7317 | Citrus aurantium | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO25623 | Taxodium mucronatum | Species | Cupressaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO12182 | Murraya exotica | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO9644 | Euphorbia resinifera | Species | Euphorbiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO2715 | Murraya paniculata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO27288 | Citrus maxima | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO893 | Helichrysum sutherlandii | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO6714 | Securidaca inappendiculata | Species | Polygalaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO25359 | Isodon kameba | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO21771 | Citrus trifoliata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO25045 | Senecio squalidus | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO19584 | Pericarpium citri reticulatae | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO15117 | Chromolaena odorata | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO22736 | Drosera peltata | Species | Droseraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO25258 | Seriphidium cinum | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCMID] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO2715 | Murraya paniculata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO10082 | Citrus unshiu | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO7317 | Citrus aurantium | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO25258 | Seriphidium cinum | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO5270 | Citrus natsudaidai | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[Title] |
NPO2715 | Murraya paniculata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO10082 | Citrus unshiu | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO7317 | Citrus aurantium | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO27288 | Citrus maxima | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO5270 | Citrus natsudaidai | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO21771 | Citrus trifoliata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO12182 | Murraya exotica | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[TM-MC] |
NPO24987 | Simira eliezeriana | Species | Rubiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25415 | Pseudopterogorgia kallos | Species | Gorgoniidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO7445 | Pteris prolifera | Species | Pteridaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25390 | Pterocarpus grandiflorus | Species | Fabaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25443 | Citrus reticulata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO28665 | Sesbania punicea | Species | Fabaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO8220 | Russula sardonia | Species | Russulaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24929 | Aria pallescens | Species | Rosaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO22888 | Lophiostoma vaginatispora | Species | Lophiostomataceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24068 | Prunus laurocerasus | Species | Rosaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO2505 | Pachycereus pringlei | Species | Cactaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO19787 | Citrus sinensis | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO23453 | Pheidole pallidula | Species | Formicidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25090 | Araujia sericifera | Species | Apocynaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25045 | Senecio squalidus | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO11530 | Heterosigma akashiwo | Species | Chattonellaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO20383 | Stenocereus thurberi | Species | Cactaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO5270 | Citrus natsudaidai | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24511 | Dipterocarpus alatus | Species | Dipterocarpaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO10082 | Citrus unshiu | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25144 | Artemisia monogyna | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24640 | Echinops amplexicaulis | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25471 | Chromolaena pulchella | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25699 | Vitex madiensis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO12988 | Blainvillea latifolia | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO6014 | Goniothalamus undulatus | Species | Annonaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24556 | Bassia butyracea | Species | Abylidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO20833 | Beyeria brevifolia | Species | Euphorbiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO1794 | Ilex affinis | Species | Aquifoliaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO2715 | Murraya paniculata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO9375 | Medium grandiflorum | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO14280 | Helichrysum angustifolium | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO13692 | Leontice kiangnanensis | Species | Berberidaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO2084 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | Species | Moraxellaceae | Bacteria | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24830 | Prosopis glandulosa | Species | Fabaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25258 | Seriphidium cinum | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO893 | Helichrysum sutherlandii | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO3576 | Bersama swinnyi | Species | Melianthaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO6626 | Pteris spinulosa | Species | Pteridaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25359 | Isodon kameba | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO9965 | Eurycoma longifolia | Species | Simaroubaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO9024 | Aralidium pinnatifidum | Species | Torricelliaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO7317 | Citrus aurantium | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO12182 | Murraya exotica | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO12890 | Ophryosporus charua | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24599 | Streptomyces althioticus | Species | Streptomycetaceae | Bacteria | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO20823 | Stenostomum lucidum | Species | Rubiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO13494 | Prosopis kuntzei | Species | Fabaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25326 | Dendrosenecio kilimanjari | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO20318 | Acinetobacter baumannii | Species | Moraxellaceae | Bacteria | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO8640 | Nemuaron humboldtii | Species | Atherospermataceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO13604 | Dermocybe cardinalis | Species | Cortinariaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25529 | Bursaria spinosa | Species | Pittosporaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO6098 | Salvia officinalis | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24383 | Ficus formosana | Species | Moraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO13798 | Cheilanthes marantae | Species | Pteridaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24675 | Quercus aegilops | Species | Fagaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO6714 | Securidaca inappendiculata | Species | Polygalaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25187 | Cladonia evansii | Species | Cladoniaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO23805 | Arnica nevadensis | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO23567 | Coccus fagi | Species | Coccidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO15117 | Chromolaena odorata | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25234 | Epaltes gariepina | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO5401 | Monanchora unguiculata | Species | Crambeidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO12577 | Pinus glauca | Species | Pinaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24291 | Rhizobium phaseoli | Species | Rhizobiaceae | Bacteria | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO9644 | Euphorbia resinifera | Species | Euphorbiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO7552 | Alligator mississippiensis | Species | Alligatoridae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO26042 | Agnorhiza bolanderi | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25291 | Lactarius scrobiculatus | Species | Russulaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO14602 | Vitex negundo | Species | Lamiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO22736 | Drosera peltata | Species | Droseraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO27288 | Citrus maxima | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO1418 | Boletinus paluster | Species | Gyrodontaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO23963 | Odixia angusta | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24744 | Chloranthus tianmushanensis | Species | Chloranthaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO18352 | Anaxagorea clavata | Species | Annonaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO8820 | Lophocereus marginatus | Species | Cactaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO22194 | Kaempferia pulchra | Species | Zingiberaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25623 | Taxodium mucronatum | Species | Cupressaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO26128 | Clonostachys rosea | Species | Bionectriaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO25671 | Gardenia fosbergii | Species | Rubiaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO21771 | Citrus trifoliata | Species | Rutaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24218 | Fusarium gibbosum | Species | Nectriaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO24475 | Aceriphyllum rossii | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO23691 | Pyrosoma giganteum | Species | Pyrosomatidae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO3924 | Penicillium alutaceum | Species | Aspergillaceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO12026 | Papaver radicatum | Species | Papaveraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
NPO11072 | Geigeria schinzii | Species | Asteraceae | Eukaryota | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Database[UNPD] |
☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].
Organism ID | NP ID | Organism Material Preparation | Organism Part | NP Quantity (Standard) | NP Quantity (Minimum) | NP Quantity (Maximum) | Quantity Unit | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPO19787 | NPC201547 | Beverage (juice) | n.a. | 0.049000001 | n.a. | n.a. | mg/100g | Database [PHENOL EXPLORER] |
NPO19787 | NPC201547 | Beverage (juice) | n.a. | 0.032516128 | n.a. | n.a. | mg/100g | Database [PHENOL EXPLORER] |
NPO19787 | NPC201547 | Beverage (juice) | n.a. | 0.024857143 | n.a. | n.a. | mg/100g | Database [PHENOL EXPLORER] |
NPO19787 | NPC201547 | Beverage (juice) | n.a. | 0.081290317 | n.a. | n.a. | mg/100g | Database [PHENOL EXPLORER] |
☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].
Target ID | Target Type | Target Name | Target Organism | Activity Type | Activity Relation | Value | Unit | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPT517 | Cell Line | Panel NCI-60 (60 carcinoma cell lines) | Homo sapiens | GI50 | > | 27000.0 | nM | PMID[468130] |
NPT116 | Cell Line | HL-60 | Homo sapiens | IC50 | = | 13310.0 | nM | PMID[468131] |
NPT116 | Cell Line | HL-60 | Homo sapiens | AC50 | = | 33880.0 | nM | PMID[468131] |
NPT139 | Cell Line | HT-29 | Homo sapiens | IC50 | = | 30000.0 | nM | PMID[468132] |
NPT520 | Cell Line | 3T3-L1 | Mus musculus | IC50 | = | 28000.0 | nM | PMID[468132] |
NPT1422 | Individual Protein | ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 | Homo sapiens | IC50 | = | 1400.0 | nM | PMID[468134] |
NPT1422 | Individual Protein | ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 | Homo sapiens | IC50 | = | 1600.0 | nM | PMID[468134] |
NPT368 | Cell Line | SN12C | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 93325.43 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT367 | Cell Line | MDA-N | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 27605.78 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT369 | Cell Line | ACHN | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 33496.54 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT370 | Cell Line | NCI-H23 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 72610.6 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT371 | Cell Line | UO-31 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 23550.49 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT372 | Cell Line | HOP-92 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 48.08 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT90 | Cell Line | DU-145 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 55080.77 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT116 | Cell Line | HL-60 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 14092.89 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT373 | Cell Line | SK-MEL-5 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 19319.68 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT374 | Cell Line | SF-539 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 65765.78 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT375 | Cell Line | Malme-3M | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 27989.81 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT376 | Cell Line | A498 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 31045.6 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT111 | Cell Line | K562 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 31477.48 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT377 | Cell Line | OVCAR-3 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 18706.82 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT112 | Cell Line | MOLT-4 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 22438.82 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT378 | Cell Line | NCI/ADR-RES | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 20323.57 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT379 | Cell Line | HOP-62 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 14454.4 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT380 | Cell Line | U-251 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 51522.86 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT381 | Cell Line | OVCAR-8 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 23550.49 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT382 | Cell Line | OVCAR-5 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 100000.0 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT383 | Cell Line | SNB-19 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 100000.0 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT82 | Cell Line | MDA-MB-231 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 59703.53 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT385 | Cell Line | SR | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 19098.53 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT384 | Cell Line | TK-10 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 60953.69 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT323 | Cell Line | SW-620 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 32809.53 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT386 | Cell Line | KM12 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 47533.52 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT455 | Cell Line | NCI-H522 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 19364.22 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT387 | Cell Line | M14 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 41399.97 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT388 | Cell Line | NCI-H322M | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 64714.26 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT389 | Cell Line | RPMI-8226 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 12359.47 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT456 | Cell Line | OVCAR-4 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 47206.3 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT390 | Cell Line | LOX IMVI | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 27039.58 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT457 | Cell Line | BT-549 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 50699.07 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT147 | Cell Line | SK-MEL-2 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 29648.31 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT391 | Cell Line | HCC 2998 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 63826.35 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT81 | Cell Line | A549 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 70631.76 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT148 | Cell Line | HCT-15 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 35892.19 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT393 | Cell Line | HCT-116 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 47424.2 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT394 | Cell Line | EKVX | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 55718.57 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT395 | Cell Line | SF-268 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 5445.03 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT306 | Cell Line | PC-3 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 26607.25 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT83 | Cell Line | MCF7 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 21281.39 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT146 | Cell Line | SK-OV-3 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 100000.0 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT396 | Cell Line | T47D | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 22387.21 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT397 | Cell Line | NCI-H460 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 19769.7 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT308 | Cell Line | CAKI-1 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 53826.98 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT398 | Cell Line | UACC-62 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 48305.88 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT400 | Cell Line | MDA-MB-435 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 15848.93 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT399 | Cell Line | SF-295 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 31988.95 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT458 | Cell Line | IGROV-1 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 30269.13 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT401 | Cell Line | 786-0 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 24490.63 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT402 | Cell Line | Hs-578T | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 20941.12 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT403 | Cell Line | UACC-257 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 53088.44 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT404 | Cell Line | CCRF-CEM | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 25585.86 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT139 | Cell Line | HT-29 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 26485.0 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT405 | Cell Line | NCI-H226 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 48865.24 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT170 | Cell Line | SK-MEL-28 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 66680.68 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT407 | Cell Line | COLO 205 | Homo sapiens | GI50 | n.a. | 65614.53 | nM | PMID[468135] |
NPT1048 | Organism | Poliovirus | Human enterovirus C | Max non-toxic dose | = | 50.0 | ug ml-1 | PMID[468129] |
NPT1048 | Organism | Poliovirus | Human enterovirus C | Reduction factor | = | 100000.0 | n.a. | PMID[468129] |
NPT1048 | Organism | Poliovirus | Human enterovirus C | Minimal dose | = | 25.0 | ug ml-1 | PMID[468129] |
NPT518 | Protein Complex | Tubulin | Homo sapiens | IC50 | > | 40000.0 | nM | PMID[468130] |
NPT518 | Protein Complex | Tubulin | Homo sapiens | Inhibition | = | 1.0 | % | PMID[468130] |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Activity | = | 9.7 | ng/ml | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | IC50 | = | 5000.0 | nM | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | IC50 | = | 12300.0 | nM | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | IC50 | = | 7300.0 | nM | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2560 | Protein Family | Phosphodiesterase 4 | Homo sapiens | Inhibition | = | 50.0 | % | PMID[468133] |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Activity | = | 62.9 | ng/ml | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Activity | = | 90.0 | ng/ml | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Activity | = | 307.0 | ng/ml | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Activity | = | 0.269 | ng/ml | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Activity | = | 49.2 | ng/ml | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2560 | Protein Family | Phosphodiesterase 4 | Homo sapiens | Activity | = | 5.7 | pmol | PMID[468133] |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Activity | = | 30.0 | % | PMID[468133] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | IC50 | = | 9000.0 | nM | PMID[468134] | |
NPT668 | Individual Protein | P-glycoprotein 1 | Homo sapiens | IC50 | = | 31000.0 | nM | PMID[468134] |
NPT668 | Individual Protein | P-glycoprotein 1 | Homo sapiens | Activity | = | 935.0 | % | PMID[468136] |
NPT2791 | Organism | Citrus | Citrus | Activity | = | 29.0 | % | PMID[468137] |
NPT2791 | Organism | Citrus | Citrus | Activity | = | 43.0 | % | PMID[468137] |
NPT2793 | Organism | Phytophthora citrophthora | Phytophthora citrophthora | IC50 | = | 1040000.0 | nM | PMID[468137] |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | Inhibition | > | 50.0 | % | PMID[468138] | |
NPT2 | Others | Unspecified | IC50 | = | 23300.0 | nM | PMID[468138] |
☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.
Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)
Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient
●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC201547 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).
Similarity Score | Similarity Level | Natural Product ID |
---|---|---|
1.0 | High Similarity | NPC259058 |
0.993 | High Similarity | NPC181250 |
0.993 | High Similarity | NPC69752 |
0.979 | High Similarity | NPC85233 |
0.9728 | High Similarity | NPC122623 |
0.9728 | High Similarity | NPC241774 |
0.9728 | High Similarity | NPC276059 |
0.9728 | High Similarity | NPC34725 |
0.9726 | High Similarity | NPC134677 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC283002 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC310259 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC302408 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC110639 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC215932 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC14958 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC106461 |
0.972 | High Similarity | NPC40818 |
0.9662 | High Similarity | NPC178854 |
0.9662 | High Similarity | NPC257277 |
0.9653 | High Similarity | NPC299923 |
0.9653 | High Similarity | NPC205522 |
0.965 | High Similarity | NPC165512 |
0.9595 | High Similarity | NPC189960 |
0.9595 | High Similarity | NPC32557 |
0.958 | High Similarity | NPC23955 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC115798 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC18607 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC261004 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC19687 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC7846 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC9609 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC143828 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC191459 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC288669 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC257914 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC4481 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC25495 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC176300 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC253634 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC18772 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC238405 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC130894 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC105242 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC300943 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC104459 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC152166 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC22472 |
0.9533 | High Similarity | NPC204854 |
0.9527 | High Similarity | NPC476289 |
0.9527 | High Similarity | NPC86485 |
0.9527 | High Similarity | NPC246204 |
0.9524 | High Similarity | NPC472535 |
0.9524 | High Similarity | NPC474170 |
0.9524 | High Similarity | NPC474388 |
0.9514 | High Similarity | NPC136278 |
0.951 | High Similarity | NPC9966 |
0.951 | High Similarity | NPC70853 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC224137 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC78302 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC101830 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC93376 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC189179 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC75215 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC287979 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC305663 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC472438 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC29841 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC235215 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC163524 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC110070 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC7973 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC203891 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC176665 |
0.9467 | High Similarity | NPC227192 |
0.9459 | High Similarity | NPC301123 |
0.9456 | High Similarity | NPC177839 |
0.9452 | High Similarity | NPC10304 |
0.9452 | High Similarity | NPC63256 |
0.9452 | High Similarity | NPC261548 |
0.9444 | High Similarity | NPC113089 |
0.9441 | High Similarity | NPC214919 |
0.9441 | High Similarity | NPC29536 |
0.9441 | High Similarity | NPC124467 |
0.9404 | High Similarity | NPC193842 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC247017 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC100916 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC266960 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC474520 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC292107 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC98661 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC245546 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC49824 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC55619 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC268161 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC43243 |
0.94 | High Similarity | NPC200388 |
0.9392 | High Similarity | NPC208043 |
0.9392 | High Similarity | NPC226973 |
0.9392 | High Similarity | NPC236769 |
0.9392 | High Similarity | NPC76376 |
0.9388 | High Similarity | NPC238366 |
0.9384 | High Similarity | NPC117463 |
0.9342 | High Similarity | NPC131557 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC44079 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC26227 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC92659 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC214138 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC163780 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC227325 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC50715 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC196439 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC167815 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC2476 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC183597 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC4455 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC201136 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC138360 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC280339 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC128863 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC201451 |
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPC146165 |
0.9324 | High Similarity | NPC219330 |
0.9324 | High Similarity | NPC306821 |
0.9324 | High Similarity | NPC166753 |
0.9324 | High Similarity | NPC50728 |
0.9315 | High Similarity | NPC195919 |
0.9315 | High Similarity | NPC231013 |
0.9315 | High Similarity | NPC216314 |
0.9315 | High Similarity | NPC120924 |
0.9272 | High Similarity | NPC265511 |
0.9272 | High Similarity | NPC303255 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC250822 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC255350 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC75279 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC160951 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC176775 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC186507 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC78326 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC145379 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC69394 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC47781 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC22519 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC179126 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC276409 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC274327 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC231018 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC236223 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC472408 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC270620 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC162351 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC58382 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPC183878 |
0.9262 | High Similarity | NPC308451 |
0.9257 | High Similarity | NPC159103 |
0.9257 | High Similarity | NPC328119 |
0.9247 | High Similarity | NPC471590 |
0.9236 | High Similarity | NPC58229 |
0.9226 | High Similarity | NPC280893 |
0.9216 | High Similarity | NPC246478 |
0.9205 | High Similarity | NPC213622 |
0.9205 | High Similarity | NPC208197 |
0.9205 | High Similarity | NPC256612 |
0.9205 | High Similarity | NPC284353 |
0.9205 | High Similarity | NPC471746 |
0.9205 | High Similarity | NPC20830 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC82325 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC275836 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC100887 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC241498 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC120163 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC239128 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC187498 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC293183 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC123886 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC71334 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC275722 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC131624 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC301323 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC156222 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC198826 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC83508 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC222830 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC25270 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC212678 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC188203 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC292460 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC57030 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC27208 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC142540 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC279989 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC162313 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC166201 |
0.92 | High Similarity | NPC256283 |
0.9189 | High Similarity | NPC195202 |
0.9178 | High Similarity | NPC182842 |
0.9178 | High Similarity | NPC293201 |
0.9161 | High Similarity | NPC470459 |
0.915 | High Similarity | NPC152904 |
0.915 | High Similarity | NPC195832 |
0.9139 | High Similarity | NPC279930 |
Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.
●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC201547 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).
Similarity Score | Similarity Level | Drug ID | Developmental Stage |
---|---|---|---|
0.9333 | High Similarity | NPD3817 | Phase 2 |
0.9267 | High Similarity | NPD2801 | Approved |
0.8896 | High Similarity | NPD3882 | Suspended |
0.8846 | High Similarity | NPD5494 | Approved |
0.88 | High Similarity | NPD1512 | Approved |
0.879 | High Similarity | NPD1247 | Approved |
0.8712 | High Similarity | NPD4338 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8701 | High Similarity | NPD1934 | Approved |
0.8667 | High Similarity | NPD1511 | Approved |
0.8625 | High Similarity | NPD6167 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8625 | High Similarity | NPD6166 | Phase 2 |
0.8625 | High Similarity | NPD6168 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8609 | High Similarity | NPD4378 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.859 | High Similarity | NPD5402 | Approved |
0.8571 | High Similarity | NPD2796 | Approved |
0.8562 | High Similarity | NPD3926 | Phase 2 |
0.8543 | High Similarity | NPD6799 | Approved |
0.8526 | High Similarity | NPD2393 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8485 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7808 | Phase 3 |
0.8476 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6797 | Phase 2 |
0.8428 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD919 | Approved |
0.8424 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7251 | Discontinued |
0.8405 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3818 | Discontinued |
0.8354 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7054 | Approved |
0.8344 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6801 | Discontinued |
0.8303 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7472 | Approved |
0.8291 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7096 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.825 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7075 | Discontinued |
0.8217 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6599 | Discontinued |
0.8193 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7074 | Phase 3 |
0.816 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6232 | Discontinued |
0.8141 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5403 | Approved |
0.8141 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6980 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8129 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5401 | Approved |
0.8121 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7473 | Discontinued |
0.8101 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4380 | Phase 2 |
0.8075 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4868 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8063 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7819 | Suspended |
0.8026 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1552 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8026 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1550 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8025 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4381 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8024 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7804 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.8013 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1510 | Phase 2 |
0.8013 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7410 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7974 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1549 | Phase 2 |
0.7917 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5844 | Phase 1 |
0.7867 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1240 | Approved |
0.7826 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7411 | Suspended |
0.7824 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7993 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7815 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1933 | Approved |
0.7799 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD920 | Approved |
0.7791 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD8443 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7778 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3748 | Approved |
0.7763 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1607 | Approved |
0.7742 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD970 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.773 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1465 | Phase 2 |
0.7697 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD447 | Suspended |
0.7692 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1243 | Approved |
0.7679 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7184 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7673 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD642 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7665 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6959 | Discontinued |
0.7633 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2403 | Approved |
0.7632 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD943 | Approved |
0.7619 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3787 | Discontinued |
0.7616 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6859 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7613 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2935 | Discontinued |
0.76 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6832 | Phase 2 |
0.7547 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD643 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7544 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3751 | Discontinued |
0.7532 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3750 | Approved |
0.7529 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7784 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7484 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6190 | Approved |
0.7471 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5242 | Approved |
0.7471 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6559 | Discontinued |
0.7468 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1899 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7468 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2800 | Approved |
0.7456 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7199 | Phase 2 |
0.7436 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD651 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7427 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7852 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7417 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3018 | Phase 2 |
0.7394 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6386 | Approved |
0.7394 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6385 | Approved |
0.7391 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6143 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7389 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1551 | Phase 2 |
0.7389 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7879 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7386 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2313 | Discontinued |
0.7381 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3749 | Approved |
0.7379 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5536 | Phase 2 |
0.7378 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3226 | Approved |
0.7368 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1529 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7365 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1547 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7365 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5353 | Approved |
0.7358 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7421 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7358 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2654 | Approved |
0.7355 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD230 | Phase 1 |
0.7346 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2534 | Approved |
0.7346 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2532 | Approved |
0.7346 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2533 | Approved |
0.7342 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1471 | Phase 3 |
0.7338 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6233 | Phase 2 |
0.7325 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2799 | Discontinued |
0.7321 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7768 | Phase 2 |
0.7317 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1653 | Approved |
0.7315 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2981 | Phase 2 |
0.7312 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1878 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7303 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1530 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7297 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7501 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.729 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1613 | Approved |
0.729 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1612 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7278 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD8397 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7267 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2983 | Phase 2 |
0.7267 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2982 | Phase 2 |
0.7246 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6844 | Discontinued |
0.7246 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD37 | Approved |
0.7239 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3146 | Approved |
0.7239 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3688 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7237 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2798 | Approved |
0.7233 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2346 | Discontinued |
0.7233 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2344 | Approved |
0.7219 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4966 | Approved |
0.7219 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4965 | Approved |
0.7219 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4967 | Phase 2 |
0.7216 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5953 | Discontinued |
0.7208 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3027 | Phase 3 |
0.7207 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD8055 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7205 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4628 | Phase 3 |
0.7197 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6651 | Approved |
0.7195 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1940 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7171 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3266 | Approved |
0.7171 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3267 | Approved |
0.717 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6100 | Approved |
0.717 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6099 | Approved |
0.7167 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD8434 | Phase 2 |
0.7161 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6798 | Discontinued |
0.716 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3887 | Approved |
0.7135 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4419 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7135 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6234 | Discontinued |
0.7135 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD8090 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7125 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2355 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7125 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2353 | Approved |
0.7114 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD17 | Approved |
0.7107 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1509 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7102 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7286 | Phase 2 |
0.7086 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3972 | Approved |
0.7078 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD9494 | Approved |
0.7073 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7390 | Discontinued |
0.707 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4307 | Phase 2 |
0.7059 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1203 | Approved |
0.7055 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2309 | Approved |
0.7051 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD3268 | Approved |
0.7051 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1296 | Phase 2 |
0.7045 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD2163 | Approved |
0.7039 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD4379 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7025 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6355 | Discontinued |
0.7021 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6782 | Approved |
0.7021 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6776 | Approved |
0.7021 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6780 | Approved |
0.7021 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6781 | Approved |
0.7021 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6778 | Approved |
0.7021 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6777 | Approved |
0.7021 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD6779 | Approved |
0.7018 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD5019 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.7013 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD1019 | Discontinued |
0.7 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7435 | Discontinued |
0.7 | Intermediate Similarity | NPD7033 | Discontinued |
0.6986 | Remote Similarity | NPD1241 | Discontinued |
0.6986 | Remote Similarity | NPD5283 | Phase 1 |
0.6983 | Remote Similarity | NPD7685 | Pre-registration |
0.698 | Remote Similarity | NPD1548 | Phase 1 |
0.6974 | Remote Similarity | NPD9717 | Approved |
0.6974 | Remote Similarity | NPD1608 | Approved |
0.697 | Remote Similarity | NPD4357 | Discontinued |
0.6957 | Remote Similarity | NPD3539 | Phase 1 |
0.6951 | Remote Similarity | NPD2354 | Approved |
0.6948 | Remote Similarity | NPD2797 | Approved |
0.6936 | Remote Similarity | NPD5537 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6923 | Remote Similarity | NPD4908 | Phase 1 |
0.6914 | Remote Similarity | NPD7229 | Phase 3 |
0.6914 | Remote Similarity | NPD3540 | Phase 1 |
0.6911 | Remote Similarity | NPD7696 | Phase 3 |
0.6911 | Remote Similarity | NPD7697 | Approved |
0.6911 | Remote Similarity | NPD7698 | Approved |
0.6908 | Remote Similarity | NPD422 | Phase 1 |
0.6894 | Remote Similarity | NPD4308 | Phase 3 |
0.689 | Remote Similarity | NPD6398 | Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6885 | Remote Similarity | NPD8150 | Discontinued |
0.6883 | Remote Similarity | NPD3225 | Approved |
0.6879 | Remote Similarity | NPD7095 | Approved |
0.6875 | Remote Similarity | NPD7871 | Phase 2 |
0.6875 | Remote Similarity | NPD7870 | Phase 2 |
0.686 | Remote Similarity | NPD4288 | Approved |
0.686 | Remote Similarity | NPD5977 | Approved |
0.686 | Remote Similarity | NPD5978 | Approved |
0.6859 | Remote Similarity | NPD5005 | Approved |
0.6859 | Remote Similarity | NPD5006 | Approved |
0.6854 | Remote Similarity | NPD7228 | Approved |
0.6851 | Remote Similarity | NPD7549 | Discontinued |
0.6845 | Remote Similarity | NPD4363 | Phase 3 |
0.6845 | Remote Similarity | NPD4360 | Phase 2 |
0.6842 | Remote Similarity | NPD6279 | Approved |
Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.