NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC14963 OpenBabel06302215472D 74 82 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -2.9930 -7.4702 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9930 -7.4702 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4930 -6.6042 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9930 -5.7382 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4930 -4.8721 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8637 -4.0950 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1350 -4.1473 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4083 -3.2563 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3742 -3.5151 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9189 -2.6765 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2895 -1.8993 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4460 -0.9116 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3796 -0.5533 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5360 0.4344 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7588 1.0637 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9153 2.0514 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1381 2.6808 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2046 2.3224 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0481 1.3347 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8253 0.7054 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8917 0.3470 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6688 -0.2823 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7353 -0.6407 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5788 -1.6284 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3560 -2.2577 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3573 -2.2054 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5317 -2.8584 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6881 -3.8461 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6217 -4.2044 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3988 -3.5751 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2424 -2.5874 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0195 -1.9581 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3088 -2.2290 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3324 -3.9335 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7781 -5.1921 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9109 -4.4754 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4266 -4.5138 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5448 -5.1899 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4930 -8.3362 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4930 -8.3362 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0070 -7.4702 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0070 -7.4702 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5070 -6.6042 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0070 -5.7382 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0070 -5.7382 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4930 -4.8721 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0070 -4.0061 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4930 -6.6042 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5070 -4.8721 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5070 -6.6042 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5070 -8.3362 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 62 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 60 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 61 1 6 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 6 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 25 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 1 0 0 0 9 60 1 0 0 0 0 11 10 1 1 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 11 25 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 22 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 2 0 0 0 0 15 20 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 27 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 1 0 0 0 20 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 1 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 35 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 0 0 0 0 29 49 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 30 37 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 31 36 1 0 0 0 0 32 33 1 0 0 0 0 32 35 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 1 0 0 0 0 37 38 1 0 0 0 0 38 45 1 0 0 0 0 38 39 1 0 0 0 0 39 40 1 0 0 0 0 39 48 1 0 0 0 0 40 41 1 0 0 0 0 40 47 1 0 0 0 0 41 42 1 0 0 0 0 41 46 1 0 0 0 0 42 43 1 0 0 0 0 42 45 1 0 0 0 0 43 44 1 0 0 0 0 49 50 1 0 0 0 0 50 56 1 0 0 0 0 50 51 1 0 0 0 0 51 52 1 0 0 0 0 51 59 1 0 0 0 0 52 53 1 0 0 0 0 52 58 1 0 0 0 0 53 54 1 0 0 0 0 53 57 1 0 0 0 0 54 55 1 0 0 0 0 54 56 1 0 0 0 0 62 63 1 0 0 0 0 63 64 1 0 0 0 0 64 71 1 0 0 0 0 64 65 1 0 0 0 0 65 66 1 0 0 0 0 65 74 1 0 0 0 0 66 67 1 0 0 0 0 66 73 1 0 0 0 0 67 68 1 0 0 0 0 67 72 1 0 0 0 0 68 69 1 0 0 0 0 68 71 1 0 0 0 0 69 70 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	1064.54
Volume:	1013.182
LogP:	-0.455
LogD:	1.617
LogS:	-1.538
# Rotatable Bonds:	15
TPSA:	366.29
# H-Bond Aceptor:	23
# H-Bond Donor:	14
# Rings:	9
# Heavy Atoms:	23

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.073
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.802
Fsp3:	0.961
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.362
MDCK Permeability:	0.0008454209310002625
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.38
Pgp-substrate:	0.348
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	1.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.994
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.231
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	30.521039962768555%
Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.295
Pgp-substrate:	17.563453674316406%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.042
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.052
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.026
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.058
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.005
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.002

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	0.278
Half-life (T1/2):	0.159

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.135
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.19
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.042
AMES Toxicity:	0.096
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.145
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.006
Skin Sensitization:	0.018
Carcinogencity:	0.18
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.002
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.857

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC14963

Natural Product ID:	NPC14963
*Common Name:**	GMCGZPQYTRHQRU-BNFWTPLASA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	GMCGZPQYTRHQRU-BNFWTPLASA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C51H84O23/c1-20(19-66-45-40(62)38(60)34(56)29(16-52)69-45)8-13-51(65)21(2)32-28(74-51)15-27-25-7-6-23-14-24(9-11-49(23,4)26(25)10-12-50(27,32)5)68-48-44(73-46-41(63)37(59)33(55)22(3)67-46)43(36(58)31(18-54)71-48)72-47-42(64)39(61)35(57)30(17-53)70-47/h6,20-22,24-48,52-65H,7-19H2,1-5H3/t20-,21+,22?,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29?,30?,31?,32+,33?,34?,35?,36?,37?,38?,39?,40?,41?,42?,43?,44?,45?,46?,47?,48?,49+,50+,51-/m1/s1
SMILES:	C[C@H](CC[C@@]1([C@@H](C)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C5C[C@H](CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@]23C)OC2C(C(C(C(CO)O2)O)OC2C(C(C(C(CO)O2)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(C)O2)O)O)O)O1)O)COC1C(C(C(C(CO)O1)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	54609052
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001013] Steroidal glycosides [CHEMONTID:0002364] Steroidal saponins

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO7395	Tribulus terrestris	Species	Zygophyllaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11141122]
NPO10541	Dioscorea spongiosa	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12762799]
NPO14409	Dioscorea nipponica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23707257]
NPO4863	Dioscorea futschauensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30073	Costus speciosus	Species	Costaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14409	Dioscorea nipponica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27509	Dioscorea zingiberensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9436	Dioscorea parviflora	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10541	Dioscorea spongiosa	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7395	Tribulus terrestris	Species	Zygophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17650	Dioscorea septemloba	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9089	Dioscorea panthaica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14297	Dioscorea gracillima	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22077	Dioscorea tokoro	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14297	Dioscorea gracillima	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7395	Tribulus terrestris	Species	Zygophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9089	Dioscorea panthaica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17650	Dioscorea septemloba	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10541	Dioscorea spongiosa	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9436	Dioscorea parviflora	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4863	Dioscorea futschauensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22077	Dioscorea tokoro	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27509	Dioscorea zingiberensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14409	Dioscorea nipponica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21651	Cheilocostus speciosus	Species	Costaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14297	Dioscorea gracillima	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7395	Tribulus terrestris	Species	Zygophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14409	Dioscorea nipponica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30073	Costus speciosus	Species	Costaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22077	Dioscorea tokoro	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4863	Dioscorea futschauensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27509	Dioscorea zingiberensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17650	Dioscorea septemloba	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17650	Dioscorea septemloba	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14409	Dioscorea nipponica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4863	Dioscorea futschauensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7395	Tribulus terrestris	Species	Zygophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9089	Dioscorea panthaica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4863	Dioscorea futschauensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14297	Dioscorea gracillima	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21651	Cheilocostus speciosus	Species	Costaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17650	Dioscorea septemloba	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10541	Dioscorea spongiosa	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22077	Dioscorea tokoro	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14409	Dioscorea nipponica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27509	Dioscorea zingiberensis	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9089	Dioscorea panthaica	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7395	Tribulus terrestris	Species	Zygophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC14963 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	298
0.1-0.2	2085
0.2-0.3	7482
0.3-0.4	14164
0.4-0.5	8152
0.5-0.6	5378
0.6-0.7	2976
0.7-0.8	1304
0.8-0.85	478
0.85-0.9	210
0.9-0.95	91
0.95-1	79

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC14963 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	238
0.1-0.2	2249
0.2-0.3	4447
0.3-0.4	1461
0.4-0.5	391
0.5-0.6	264
0.6-0.7	73
0.7-0.8	16
0.8-0.85	10
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data