Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  414.12
Volume:  416.129
LogP:  4.354
LogD:  3.246
LogS:  -5.304
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  69.67
# H-Bond Aceptor:  5
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.373
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.769
Fsp3:  0.348
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.791
MDCK Permeability:  1.8511222151573747e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.859
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.012
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.48
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.498

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.255
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  81.79581451416016%
Volume Distribution (VD):  2.251
Pgp-substrate:  8.916816711425781%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.968
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.68
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.963
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.252
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.942
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.033
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.97
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.01
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.97
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.268

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.075
Half-life (T1/2):  0.196

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.007
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.964
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.968
AMES Toxicity:  0.906
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.951
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.941
Skin Sensitization:  0.946
Carcinogencity:  0.943
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.049
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.963

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC12727

Natural Product ID:  NPC12727
Common Name*:   Chaetoviridin E
IUPAC Name:   (6aS)-5-chloro-6a-methyl-9-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]-3-[(E,3S)-3-methylpent-1-enyl]furo[2,3-h]isochromene-6,8-dione
Synonyms:   Chaetoviridin E; Chaetoviridine E
Standard InCHIKey:  XEBNYZYYHZZSJR-IIWQDEIUSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C23H23ClO5/c1-6-12(3)8-9-14-10-15-16(11-28-14)18-17(20(25)13(4)7-2)22(27)29-23(18,5)21(26)19(15)24/h7-12H,6H2,1-5H3/b9-8+,13-7+/t12-,23-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC[C@@H](/C=C/C1=CC2=C(Cl)C(=O)[C@@]3(C(=C(C(=O)O3)C(=O)/C(=C/C)/C)C2=CO1)C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   BGC0001405;
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL1802154
PubChem CID:   25108108
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds
        • [CHEMONTID:0001831] Carbonyl compounds
          • [CHEMONTID:0000118] Ketones
            • [CHEMONTID:0003487] Cyclic ketones
              • [CHEMONTID:0004325] Cyclohexenones

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12357398]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12483566]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15497948]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15921417]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16209910]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16499339]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16872138]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16904330]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17125234]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17827664]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19246197]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota Ginkgo biloba n.a. n.a. PMID[19246197]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19427327]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20225834]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20814854]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21548578]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21548578]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota isolated from the leaves of Viguiera robusta n.a. n.a. PMID[21548578]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21640594]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21854043]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22112725]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22593034]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23072467]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Xichang of Sichuan Province, China n.a. PMID[26125976]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26343828]
NPO41091 Chaetomium globosum MP4-S01-7 Strain Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32193933]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[5066072]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7116505]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[CiteXplore Id]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT65 Cell Line HepG2 Homo sapiens IC50 = 40600.0 nM PMID[566440]
NPT3140 Cell Line MGC-803 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000.0 nM PMID[566441]
NPT196 Cell Line AGS Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000.0 nM PMID[566441]
NPT115 Organism Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra MIC = 50.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[566439]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC12727 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9886 High Similarity NPC143210
0.9545 High Similarity NPC224270
0.9091 High Similarity NPC291712
0.8977 High Similarity NPC281172
0.8804 High Similarity NPC193396
0.8804 High Similarity NPC32944
0.8788 High Similarity NPC232969
0.8788 High Similarity NPC199107
0.8602 High Similarity NPC166110
0.8587 High Similarity NPC95364
0.8587 High Similarity NPC142159
0.8511 High Similarity NPC248193
0.8404 Intermediate Similarity NPC32552
0.84 Intermediate Similarity NPC272528
0.81 Intermediate Similarity NPC469851
0.7921 Intermediate Similarity NPC224172
0.78 Intermediate Similarity NPC134083
0.7788 Intermediate Similarity NPC469852
0.7767 Intermediate Similarity NPC271059
0.7767 Intermediate Similarity NPC25666
0.7755 Intermediate Similarity NPC29798
0.7755 Intermediate Similarity NPC282644
0.7727 Intermediate Similarity NPC243298
0.77 Intermediate Similarity NPC318082
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC215253
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC185253
0.76 Intermediate Similarity NPC471698
0.7596 Intermediate Similarity NPC297281
0.7596 Intermediate Similarity NPC473144
0.7589 Intermediate Similarity NPC245320
0.7549 Intermediate Similarity NPC166770
0.7547 Intermediate Similarity NPC469853
0.7522 Intermediate Similarity NPC31641
0.7522 Intermediate Similarity NPC476815
0.7522 Intermediate Similarity NPC473145
0.7455 Intermediate Similarity NPC321496
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC31021
0.7283 Intermediate Similarity NPC471225
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC470693
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC287878
0.7188 Intermediate Similarity NPC16488
0.7156 Intermediate Similarity NPC327106
0.7087 Intermediate Similarity NPC295347
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPC471699
0.7041 Intermediate Similarity NPC130030
0.7037 Intermediate Similarity NPC9436
0.701 Intermediate Similarity NPC118423
0.701 Intermediate Similarity NPC288281
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC475902
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC315395
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC316426
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC168248
0.6952 Remote Similarity NPC208094
0.6932 Remote Similarity NPC191233
0.6931 Remote Similarity NPC280833
0.6915 Remote Similarity NPC473825
0.6907 Remote Similarity NPC268122
0.69 Remote Similarity NPC103743
0.69 Remote Similarity NPC476079
0.69 Remote Similarity NPC113370
0.6869 Remote Similarity NPC307112
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC299396
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC172998
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC301596
0.6842 Remote Similarity NPC99182
0.6837 Remote Similarity NPC475083
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPC469653
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPC471047
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPC469628
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPC475906
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPC469631
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPC220766
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPC470688
0.6804 Remote Similarity NPC42470
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC472863
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC261721
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC38576
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC279859
0.6792 Remote Similarity NPC245521
0.6774 Remote Similarity NPC470686
0.6774 Remote Similarity NPC122244
0.6771 Remote Similarity NPC473981
0.6771 Remote Similarity NPC473980
0.6762 Remote Similarity NPC209355
0.6762 Remote Similarity NPC234339
0.6762 Remote Similarity NPC273197
0.6737 Remote Similarity NPC180290
0.6737 Remote Similarity NPC68156
0.6735 Remote Similarity NPC94200
0.6735 Remote Similarity NPC471326
0.6735 Remote Similarity NPC221231
0.6735 Remote Similarity NPC475690
0.6733 Remote Similarity NPC125925
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPC1108
0.67 Remote Similarity NPC189311
0.67 Remote Similarity NPC67081
0.67 Remote Similarity NPC471223
0.6699 Remote Similarity NPC213636
0.6699 Remote Similarity NPC469372
0.6699 Remote Similarity NPC280592
0.6699 Remote Similarity NPC253177
0.6699 Remote Similarity NPC475879
0.6696 Remote Similarity NPC326264
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC54705
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC475699
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC241507
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC215745
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC26078
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC238948
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC196407
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC38830
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC12815
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC473658
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC476596
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC203335
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC472302
0.6637 Remote Similarity NPC228477
0.6637 Remote Similarity NPC23497
0.6637 Remote Similarity NPC137911
0.6635 Remote Similarity NPC45579
0.6635 Remote Similarity NPC471329
0.6635 Remote Similarity NPC296114
0.6634 Remote Similarity NPC234038
0.6633 Remote Similarity NPC275507
0.6632 Remote Similarity NPC123360
0.6632 Remote Similarity NPC27205
0.6609 Remote Similarity NPC66108
0.6607 Remote Similarity NPC266514
0.6606 Remote Similarity NPC194028
0.6606 Remote Similarity NPC168319
0.6602 Remote Similarity NPC51358
0.6602 Remote Similarity NPC307092
0.6602 Remote Similarity NPC284561
0.6602 Remote Similarity NPC474844
0.66 Remote Similarity NPC30486
0.6598 Remote Similarity NPC471299
0.6598 Remote Similarity NPC178277
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC294434
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC476355
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC474758
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC15499
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC259599
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC117746
0.6593 Remote Similarity NPC470256
0.6579 Remote Similarity NPC89408
0.6574 Remote Similarity NPC264378
0.6571 Remote Similarity NPC476598
0.6571 Remote Similarity NPC469939
0.6571 Remote Similarity NPC476597
0.6571 Remote Similarity NPC165383
0.6569 Remote Similarity NPC75315
0.6569 Remote Similarity NPC163016
0.6569 Remote Similarity NPC478145
0.6569 Remote Similarity NPC266957
0.6566 Remote Similarity NPC85772
0.6562 Remote Similarity NPC316324
0.6562 Remote Similarity NPC57744
0.6559 Remote Similarity NPC133098
0.6549 Remote Similarity NPC264819
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPC140591
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPC197835
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPC291500
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPC303653
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPC189609
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC212679
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC220454
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC469595
0.6535 Remote Similarity NPC470177
0.6535 Remote Similarity NPC155873
0.6526 Remote Similarity NPC469414
0.6526 Remote Similarity NPC329826
0.6522 Remote Similarity NPC232812
0.6514 Remote Similarity NPC476299
0.6514 Remote Similarity NPC474012
0.6514 Remote Similarity NPC469551
0.6509 Remote Similarity NPC477130
0.6509 Remote Similarity NPC469632
0.6509 Remote Similarity NPC477241
0.6509 Remote Similarity NPC477129
0.6509 Remote Similarity NPC470697
0.6505 Remote Similarity NPC260343
0.65 Remote Similarity NPC193198
0.6495 Remote Similarity NPC315765
0.6495 Remote Similarity NPC264391
0.6495 Remote Similarity NPC469510
0.6495 Remote Similarity NPC471220
0.6495 Remote Similarity NPC128276
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPC38154
0.6489 Remote Similarity NPC276336
0.6486 Remote Similarity NPC118902
0.6486 Remote Similarity NPC104161
0.6486 Remote Similarity NPC469980
0.6484 Remote Similarity NPC194871
0.6484 Remote Similarity NPC21998
0.6481 Remote Similarity NPC239895
0.6481 Remote Similarity NPC84335
0.6481 Remote Similarity NPC53844
0.6481 Remote Similarity NPC38530
0.6481 Remote Similarity NPC202705
0.6481 Remote Similarity NPC2049

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC12727 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.6735 Remote Similarity NPD5209 Approved
0.6562 Remote Similarity NPD4756 Discovery
0.6449 Remote Similarity NPD5654 Approved
0.633 Remote Similarity NPD5959 Approved
0.6238 Remote Similarity NPD4752 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6214 Remote Similarity NPD1694 Approved
0.6174 Remote Similarity NPD6614 Approved
0.6168 Remote Similarity NPD5694 Approved
0.6168 Remote Similarity NPD5693 Phase 1
0.6075 Remote Similarity NPD5692 Phase 3
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPD6314 Approved
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPD6313 Approved
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPD6335 Approved
0.6038 Remote Similarity NPD5737 Approved
0.6038 Remote Similarity NPD6672 Approved
0.6022 Remote Similarity NPD6108 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.602 Remote Similarity NPD8039 Approved
0.6019 Remote Similarity NPD6050 Approved
0.5984 Remote Similarity NPD7115 Discovery
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD5785 Approved
0.5902 Remote Similarity NPD6868 Approved
0.5887 Remote Similarity NPD7100 Approved
0.5887 Remote Similarity NPD7101 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD8259 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD2067 Discontinued
0.5856 Remote Similarity NPD5695 Phase 3
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD6904 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD6673 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD6080 Approved
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPD5779 Approved
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPD5778 Approved
0.581 Remote Similarity NPD6400 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5766 Remote Similarity NPD5282 Discontinued
0.5763 Remote Similarity NPD5697 Approved
0.5755 Remote Similarity NPD5363 Approved
0.5752 Remote Similarity NPD6084 Phase 2
0.5752 Remote Similarity NPD6083 Phase 2
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPD2685 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD1698 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7154 Phase 3
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6011 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6899 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6881 Approved
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPD8029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPD4225 Approved
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPD5696 Approved
0.5688 Remote Similarity NPD6101 Approved
0.5688 Remote Similarity NPD5764 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5669 Remote Similarity NPD5983 Phase 2
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD6013 Approved
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD6012 Approved
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD8779 Phase 3
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD6014 Approved
0.5664 Remote Similarity NPD4792 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5656 Remote Similarity NPD6053 Discontinued
0.5648 Remote Similarity NPD3573 Approved
0.5638 Remote Similarity NPD5325 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5636 Remote Similarity NPD5207 Approved
0.563 Remote Similarity NPD7899 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.562 Remote Similarity NPD7290 Approved
0.562 Remote Similarity NPD6883 Approved
0.562 Remote Similarity NPD5169 Approved
0.562 Remote Similarity NPD7102 Approved
0.5615 Remote Similarity NPD6336 Discontinued
0.5607 Remote Similarity NPD1696 Phase 3

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data