Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  326.14
Volume:  313.245
LogP:  1.184
LogD:  1.372
LogS:  -2.477
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  109.36
# H-Bond Aceptor:  7
# H-Bond Donor:  3
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  7

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.751
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  5.819
Fsp3:  0.688
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.376
MDCK Permeability:  9.413457519258372e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.002
Pgp-substrate:  0.087
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.063
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.968
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.984

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.688
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  60.77186584472656%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.73
Pgp-substrate:  32.07819747924805%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.019
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.984
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.024
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.546
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.045
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.058
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.003
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.145
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.117
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.497

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.311
Half-life (T1/2):  0.377

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.011
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.516
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.971
AMES Toxicity:  0.26
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.373
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.176
Skin Sensitization:  0.282
Carcinogencity:  0.986
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.009
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.977

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC473333

Natural Product ID:  NPC473333
Common Name*:   Spicatolides D
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   spicatolides D
Standard InCHIKey:  KSBUVUDANITIFW-AREORGLZSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C16H22O7/c1-14-4-5-16(20,23-14)15(2,19)6-10(17)12-9(8-21-3)13(18)22-11(12)7-14/h7,10,17,19-20H,4-6,8H2,1-3H3/b11-7+/t10-,14+,15-,16-/m0/s1
SMILES:  COCC1=C2/C(=C[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@]([C@@](C[C@@H]2O)(C)O)(O3)O)/OC1=O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL401284
PubChem CID:   44445359
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0001983] Dihydrofurans
        • [CHEMONTID:0001982] Furanones
          • [CHEMONTID:0002223] Butenolides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO32710 pseudoelephantopus spicatus Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17970595]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 = 5.1 ug.mL-1 PMID[488752]
NPT65 Cell Line HepG2 Homo sapiens IC50 > 5.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[488752]
NPT82 Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Homo sapiens IC50 > 5.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[488752]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens IC50 > 5.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[488752]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 = 4.8 ug.mL-1 PMID[488752]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473333 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9889 High Similarity NPC2666
0.9667 High Similarity NPC471492
0.9457 High Similarity NPC471490
0.9222 High Similarity NPC3436
0.9121 High Similarity NPC470520
0.9111 High Similarity NPC225283
0.9022 High Similarity NPC59646
0.8925 High Similarity NPC470521
0.871 High Similarity NPC32494
0.871 High Similarity NPC175842
0.8421 Intermediate Similarity NPC471483
0.8367 Intermediate Similarity NPC187268
0.835 Intermediate Similarity NPC38154
0.8298 Intermediate Similarity NPC64913
0.8298 Intermediate Similarity NPC242877
0.8119 Intermediate Similarity NPC303653
0.8119 Intermediate Similarity NPC189609
0.8119 Intermediate Similarity NPC140591
0.8119 Intermediate Similarity NPC197835
0.8119 Intermediate Similarity NPC291500
0.8081 Intermediate Similarity NPC471462
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC260343
0.7959 Intermediate Similarity NPC474338
0.7938 Intermediate Similarity NPC158061
0.7789 Intermediate Similarity NPC311163
0.77 Intermediate Similarity NPC220221
0.7684 Intermediate Similarity NPC471494
0.7677 Intermediate Similarity NPC272293
0.7677 Intermediate Similarity NPC32862
0.7677 Intermediate Similarity NPC40821
0.7677 Intermediate Similarity NPC475912
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC203627
0.7624 Intermediate Similarity NPC98165
0.7624 Intermediate Similarity NPC299396
0.7624 Intermediate Similarity NPC301596
0.7624 Intermediate Similarity NPC288350
0.7624 Intermediate Similarity NPC173329
0.7619 Intermediate Similarity NPC100487
0.7604 Intermediate Similarity NPC61527
0.76 Intermediate Similarity NPC256368
0.7579 Intermediate Similarity NPC475706
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC114345
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC327760
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC6099
0.7576 Intermediate Similarity NPC303230
0.7573 Intermediate Similarity NPC288876
0.7551 Intermediate Similarity NPC473564
0.7551 Intermediate Similarity NPC133450
0.7549 Intermediate Similarity NPC218064
0.7525 Intermediate Similarity NPC36954
0.7525 Intermediate Similarity NPC14961
0.7525 Intermediate Similarity NPC270013
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC81419
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC4637
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC238090
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC179746
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC472195
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC472196
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC219038
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC475098
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC189651
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC20673
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC11804
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC98859
0.7476 Intermediate Similarity NPC473326
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC177668
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC118078
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC474761
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC206614
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC473448
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC473904
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC474323
0.7475 Intermediate Similarity NPC476004
0.7451 Intermediate Similarity NPC230800
0.7451 Intermediate Similarity NPC279621
0.7451 Intermediate Similarity NPC172998
0.7447 Intermediate Similarity NPC474894
0.7431 Intermediate Similarity NPC235014
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC471599
0.7429 Intermediate Similarity NPC86077
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC159698
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC81386
0.7426 Intermediate Similarity NPC474035
0.7423 Intermediate Similarity NPC204048
0.7407 Intermediate Similarity NPC473807
0.7407 Intermediate Similarity NPC38948
0.7404 Intermediate Similarity NPC244878
0.7404 Intermediate Similarity NPC475053
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC30515
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC12172
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC184463
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC208886
0.7396 Intermediate Similarity NPC186155
0.7396 Intermediate Similarity NPC78673
0.7396 Intermediate Similarity NPC160517
0.7383 Intermediate Similarity NPC239961
0.7379 Intermediate Similarity NPC266842
0.7374 Intermediate Similarity NPC139418
0.7374 Intermediate Similarity NPC295312
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC474959
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC310450
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC11383
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC475046
0.7358 Intermediate Similarity NPC472755
0.7358 Intermediate Similarity NPC475945
0.7358 Intermediate Similarity NPC475871
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC471142
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC107476
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC272050
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC471141
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC304886
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC234339
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC273197
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC475037
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC191283
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC160138
0.7339 Intermediate Similarity NPC206618
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC474339
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC128733
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC185141
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC472753
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC46998
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC133907
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC473332
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC110443
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC150923
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC164598
0.7328 Intermediate Similarity NPC287236
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC475838
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC476300
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC228451
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC469692
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC125674
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC469645
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC156553
0.7327 Intermediate Similarity NPC212486
0.7321 Intermediate Similarity NPC106446
0.732 Intermediate Similarity NPC120398
0.732 Intermediate Similarity NPC475034
0.732 Intermediate Similarity NPC471567
0.732 Intermediate Similarity NPC471185
0.732 Intermediate Similarity NPC67081
0.732 Intermediate Similarity NPC471223
0.7315 Intermediate Similarity NPC474285
0.7315 Intermediate Similarity NPC254538
0.7315 Intermediate Similarity NPC475074
0.7312 Intermediate Similarity NPC3852
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPC151093
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPC475068
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPC471144
0.73 Intermediate Similarity NPC3952
0.73 Intermediate Similarity NPC80875
0.73 Intermediate Similarity NPC475855
0.73 Intermediate Similarity NPC474232
0.73 Intermediate Similarity NPC51004
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC66108
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC229799
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC231601
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC475714
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC161045
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC286770
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC284472
0.729 Intermediate Similarity NPC474917
0.729 Intermediate Similarity NPC161775
0.729 Intermediate Similarity NPC146731
0.729 Intermediate Similarity NPC203659
0.729 Intermediate Similarity NPC296950
0.7282 Intermediate Similarity NPC476315
0.7282 Intermediate Similarity NPC477921
0.7282 Intermediate Similarity NPC472995
0.7282 Intermediate Similarity NPC473859
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC233551
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC48338
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC40376
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC21208
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC202672
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC280621
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC20339
0.7264 Intermediate Similarity NPC474747
0.7264 Intermediate Similarity NPC471148
0.7264 Intermediate Similarity NPC472754
0.7264 Intermediate Similarity NPC472815
0.7264 Intermediate Similarity NPC149371
0.7255 Intermediate Similarity NPC472198
0.7255 Intermediate Similarity NPC121825
0.7255 Intermediate Similarity NPC474247
0.7248 Intermediate Similarity NPC50124
0.7248 Intermediate Similarity NPC475960
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC114694
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC240695
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC107717
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC231096
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC232555
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC62118
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC171174
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC475581
0.7245 Intermediate Similarity NPC142117
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC469864
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC469872
0.7238 Intermediate Similarity NPC272223

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC473333 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7653 Intermediate Similarity NPD7838 Discovery
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPD8029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7228 Intermediate Similarity NPD7983 Approved
0.7156 Intermediate Similarity NPD7899 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7129 Intermediate Similarity NPD46 Approved
0.7129 Intermediate Similarity NPD6698 Approved
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPD4225 Approved
0.6964 Remote Similarity NPD6371 Approved
0.69 Remote Similarity NPD4249 Approved
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPD5344 Discontinued
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPD4251 Approved
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPD4250 Approved
0.6786 Remote Similarity NPD6686 Approved
0.6759 Remote Similarity NPD6648 Approved
0.6754 Remote Similarity NPD8413 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.67 Remote Similarity NPD6400 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD8513 Phase 3
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD8516 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD8517 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD8515 Approved
0.6604 Remote Similarity NPD5282 Discontinued
0.6542 Remote Similarity NPD1698 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6529 Remote Similarity NPD7503 Approved
0.6509 Remote Similarity NPD5779 Approved
0.6509 Remote Similarity NPD5778 Approved
0.6481 Remote Similarity NPD7839 Suspended
0.6436 Remote Similarity NPD7154 Phase 3
0.6417 Remote Similarity NPD7328 Approved
0.6417 Remote Similarity NPD7327 Approved
0.6415 Remote Similarity NPD7637 Suspended
0.641 Remote Similarity NPD6053 Discontinued
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD8074 Phase 3
0.6393 Remote Similarity NPD8033 Approved
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPD7516 Approved
0.6311 Remote Similarity NPD8294 Approved
0.6311 Remote Similarity NPD1733 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6311 Remote Similarity NPD8377 Approved
0.6299 Remote Similarity NPD7319 Approved
0.6293 Remote Similarity NPD4061 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.626 Remote Similarity NPD8335 Approved
0.626 Remote Similarity NPD8296 Approved
0.626 Remote Similarity NPD8380 Approved
0.626 Remote Similarity NPD8378 Approved
0.626 Remote Similarity NPD8379 Approved
0.6226 Remote Similarity NPD1695 Approved
0.6198 Remote Similarity NPD7505 Discontinued
0.6196 Remote Similarity NPD2685 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.619 Remote Similarity NPD7524 Approved
0.619 Remote Similarity NPD7507 Approved
0.6168 Remote Similarity NPD5785 Approved
0.6161 Remote Similarity NPD7640 Approved
0.6161 Remote Similarity NPD7639 Approved
0.616 Remote Similarity NPD7829 Approved
0.616 Remote Similarity NPD7830 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD6082 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6139 Remote Similarity NPD4822 Approved
0.6139 Remote Similarity NPD5790 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6139 Remote Similarity NPD4820 Approved
0.6139 Remote Similarity NPD4819 Approved
0.6139 Remote Similarity NPD4821 Approved
0.609 Remote Similarity NPD7966 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.608 Remote Similarity NPD8080 Discontinued
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPD7638 Approved
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPD7115 Discovery
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPD8137 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6063 Remote Similarity NPD8273 Phase 1
0.6063 Remote Similarity NPD8451 Approved
0.6058 Remote Similarity NPD7338 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6032 Remote Similarity NPD7642 Approved
0.6019 Remote Similarity NPD5209 Approved
0.6016 Remote Similarity NPD8448 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD8444 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD5363 Approved
0.5984 Remote Similarity NPD8341 Approved
0.5984 Remote Similarity NPD8340 Approved
0.5984 Remote Similarity NPD8299 Approved
0.5984 Remote Similarity NPD8342 Approved
0.5966 Remote Similarity NPD5955 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPD6110 Phase 1
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPD6695 Phase 3
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPD5362 Discontinued
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD4268 Approved
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD4271 Approved
0.5935 Remote Similarity NPD7500 Approved
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD5764 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD6101 Approved
0.5917 Remote Similarity NPD2204 Approved
0.5878 Remote Similarity NPD8391 Approved
0.5878 Remote Similarity NPD8392 Approved
0.5878 Remote Similarity NPD8390 Approved
0.5873 Remote Similarity NPD8274 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5868 Remote Similarity NPD969 Suspended
0.5865 Remote Similarity NPD4269 Approved
0.5865 Remote Similarity NPD4270 Approved
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPD7492 Approved
0.5847 Remote Similarity NPD6412 Phase 2
0.5842 Remote Similarity NPD4756 Discovery
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPD6411 Approved
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPD6616 Approved
0.581 Remote Similarity NPD5331 Approved
0.581 Remote Similarity NPD5332 Approved
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPD6059 Approved
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPD5786 Approved
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPD6054 Approved
0.5776 Remote Similarity NPD7632 Discontinued
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD4790 Discontinued
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD8293 Discontinued
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD5369 Approved
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD7078 Approved
0.576 Remote Similarity NPD7641 Discontinued
0.5748 Remote Similarity NPD6016 Approved
0.5748 Remote Similarity NPD6015 Approved
0.5741 Remote Similarity NPD7750 Discontinued
0.5725 Remote Similarity NPD7736 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD9119 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD69 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4752 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD5954 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5703 Remote Similarity NPD5988 Approved
0.5703 Remote Similarity NPD6370 Approved
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPD2067 Discontinued
0.5673 Remote Similarity NPD6930 Phase 2
0.5673 Remote Similarity NPD4252 Approved
0.5673 Remote Similarity NPD6931 Approved
0.5669 Remote Similarity NPD6319 Approved
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD5345 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5656 Remote Similarity NPD7116 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5635 Remote Similarity NPD694 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.563 Remote Similarity NPD4211 Phase 1
0.5614 Remote Similarity NPD4792 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPD9118 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data