Natural Product: NPC470841

Natural Product IDNPC470841
Common Name
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The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
Nodulisporone
IUPAC Name 4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one
Synonyms nodulisporone
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL226407
PubChem CID 44423671
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids
      • [CHEMONTID:0000048] Tetralins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey YVFDRXJKRIDQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C11H12O3/c1-14-10-4-2-3-7-8(12)5-6-9(13)11(7)10/h2-4,8,12H,5-6H2,1H3
SMILES COc1cccc2c1C(=O)CCC2O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   192.08 Volume:   197.524
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Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.972 LogP:   0.954
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   0.906
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -1.822
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   1.0 Rigid Bonds:   12.0
TPSA:   46.53
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   3.0
H-Bond Donor:   1.0 Rings:   2.0
Heavy Atoms:   3.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.736 GASA:   0.0
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GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   2.712 Fsp3:   0.364
MCE-18:   37.4
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.042 Fluc inhibitor:   0.009
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.144
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.203
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.416 Promiscuous compounds:   0.399

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.701 MDCK Permeability:   -4.69
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.127 Pgp-substrate:   0.268
PAMPA:   0.603
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The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.225
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.109 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.332
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.775

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.214 MRP1:   0.645
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   33.124% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.036
Fu: 62.478%
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The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.214
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.82 BCRP inhibitor:   0.159
BSEP inhibitor:   0.452

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.37 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.031
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.001 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.001
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.026 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.006
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.021 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.024
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.089 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.002
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.005 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.001
HLM stability:   0.004
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Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  8.029 Half-life (T1/2):  2.148

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.124 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.496
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.568 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.474
AMES Toxicity:  0.753 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.448
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.361 Skin Sensitization:  0.391
Carcinogencity:  0.769 Eye Corrosion:  0.213
Eye Irritation:  0.951 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.66
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.654 Ototoxicity:  0.396
Hematotoxicity:  0.481 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.435
Genotoxicity:  0.307 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.08
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.095 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.186
BCF:   0.273
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   2.85
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   4.128
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   3.39
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO33177 nodulisporium sp. Species Xylariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12270179]
NPO33177 nodulisporium sp. Species Xylariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12542359]
NPO33177 nodulisporium sp. Species Xylariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17363259]
NPO33177 nodulisporium sp. Species Xylariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25978520]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2216 Individual protein DNA polymerase beta Rattus norvegicus IC50 > 1000000.0 nM Open TG-GATES in vivo data: Biochemistry
NPT4232 Individual protein DNA polymerase delta subunit 1 Homo sapiens IC50 > 1000000.0 nM Open TG-GATES in vivo data: Biochemistry
NPT3732 Individual protein DNA polymerase lambda Homo sapiens IC50 = 82000.0 nM PMID[9514009]

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. IC50 > 1000000.0 nM PMID[20308368]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC470841 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.619 Remote Similarity NPC163548
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC470837
0.5641 Remote Similarity NPC211439

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC470841 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data