Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  285.14
Volume:  298.468
LogP:  2.841
LogD:  3.446
LogS:  -4.324
# Rotatable Bonds:  4
TPSA:  38.77
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.633
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.344
Fsp3:  0.353
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.839
MDCK Permeability:  3.133480640826747e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.993
Pgp-substrate:  0.009
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.2
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.007

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.715
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  95.11874389648438%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.435
Pgp-substrate:  4.618494987487793%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.985
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.241
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.94
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.195
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.536
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.949
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.923
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.912
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.936
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.193

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.777
Half-life (T1/2):  0.313

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.856
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.121
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.602
AMES Toxicity:  0.008
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.012
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.1
Skin Sensitization:  0.84
Carcinogencity:  0.853
Eye Corrosion:  0.068
Eye Irritation:  0.552
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.935

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC136330

Natural Product ID:  NPC136330
Common Name*:   Piperine
IUPAC Name:   (2E,4E)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylpenta-2,4-dien-1-one
Synonyms:   Piperine
Standard InCHIKey:  MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c19-17(18-10-4-1-5-11-18)7-3-2-6-14-8-9-15-16(12-14)21-13-20-15/h2-3,6-9,12H,1,4-5,10-11,13H2/b6-2+,7-3+
SMILES:  O=C(N1CCCCC1)/C=C/C=C/c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL43185
PubChem CID:   638024
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO28928 NPC136330 Raw Fruit 5350 1700 9000 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 23.0 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 46.0 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 68.0 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Activity = 72.4 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Activity = 76.1 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Activity = 84.3 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Activity = 40.6 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Activity = 36.5 % PMID[459783]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Activity = 29.2 % PMID[459783]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Activity = 64.0 % PMID[459783]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Activity = 66.2 % PMID[459783]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Activity = 92.2 % PMID[459783]
NPT520 Cell Line 3T3-L1 Mus musculus Activity = -1.2 % PMID[459785]
NPT520 Cell Line 3T3-L1 Mus musculus Activity = -3.9 % PMID[459785]
NPT520 Cell Line 3T3-L1 Mus musculus Activity = -14.2 % PMID[459785]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 2.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459787]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus FC = 2.0 n.a. PMID[459788]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus MIC > 100.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459789]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus MEC = 25.0 ug ml-1 PMID[459789]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus PF = 60.0 n.a. PMID[459789]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus logPF = 1.78 n.a. PMID[459789]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus FC = 2.0 n.a. PMID[459789]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 22.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = -9.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 82.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 2.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 10.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 68.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 46.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 9.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 17.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 23.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus Inhibition = 6.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT993 Cell Line Hepatocyte Mus musculus IC50 = 12000.0 nM PMID[459790]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus IC50 = 42000.0 nM PMID[459790]
NPT1488 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus Ki = 49300.0 nM PMID[459791]
NPT1487 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus Ki = 91300.0 nM PMID[459791]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 5.5 % PMID[459792]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 5.3 % PMID[459792]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 10.6 % PMID[459792]
NPT1460 Cell Line L929 Mus musculus Inhibition = 41.8 % PMID[459792]
NPT472 Individual Protein Vanilloid receptor Homo sapiens EC50 = 3162.28 nM PMID[459794]
NPT472 Individual Protein Vanilloid receptor Homo sapiens Emax = 91.0 % PMID[459794]
NPT927 Cell Line PBMC Homo sapiens Activity = 7.0 % PMID[459795]
NPT927 Cell Line PBMC Homo sapiens Activity = 10.0 % PMID[459795]
NPT472 Individual Protein Vanilloid receptor Homo sapiens Activity = 10.0 uM PMID[459797]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus MEC = 50.0 ug ml-1 PMID[459798]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus FC = 2.0 n.a. PMID[459798]
NPT149 Individual Protein Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein Homo sapiens Potency = 39810.7 nM PMID[459799]
NPT48 Individual Protein Lysine-specific demethylase 4D-like Homo sapiens Potency = 31622.8 nM PMID[459799]
NPT537 Individual Protein Ras-related protein Rab-9A Homo sapiens Potency = 2511.9 nM PMID[459800]
NPT531 Individual Protein Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma Mus musculus Potency = 5623.4 nM PMID[459799]
NPT3 Individual Protein Thioredoxin glutathione reductase Schistosoma mansoni Potency = 39810.7 nM PMID[459800]
NPT282 Individual Protein MAP kinase ERK2 Homo sapiens Potency = 39810.7 nM PMID[459799]
NPT56 Individual Protein Beta-lactamase AmpC Escherichia coli K-12 Potency = 44668.4 nM PMID[459800]
NPT538 Individual Protein Niemann-Pick C1 protein Homo sapiens Potency = 2511.9 nM PMID[459800]
NPT151 Individual Protein 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+] Homo sapiens Potency = 15848.9 nM PMID[459799]
NPT109 Individual Protein Cytochrome P450 3A4 Homo sapiens Potency = 12589.3 nM PMID[459799]
NPT152 Individual Protein Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 20596.2 nM PMID[459800]
NPT64 Individual Protein ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 11577.4 nM PMID[459800]
NPT64 Individual Protein ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 10318.3 nM PMID[459800]
NPT546 Individual Protein Retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 35481.3 nM PMID[459801]
NPT540 Individual Protein Bile acid receptor FXR Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 44668.4 nM PMID[459801]
NPT249 Individual Protein Glucocorticoid receptor Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 44668.4 nM PMID[459801]
NPT484 Individual Protein Luciferin 4-monooxygenase Photinus pyralis Potency n.a. 8492.1 nM PMID[459800]
NPT1488 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus IC50 = 404.0 nM PMID[459802]
NPT1487 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus IC50 = 260.0 nM PMID[459802]
NPT155 Individual Protein Aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 14125.4 nM PMID[459801]
NPT156 Individual Protein Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 31622.8 nM PMID[459800]
NPT478 Individual Protein Ataxin-2 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 19952.6 nM PMID[459800]
NPT157 Individual Protein Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 8912.5 nM PMID[459800]
NPT158 Individual Protein Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Rattus norvegicus Potency n.a. 7079.5 nM PMID[459801]
NPT66 Individual Protein Acetylcholinesterase Electrophorus electricus Inhibition = -0.1 % PMID[459804]
NPT589 Individual Protein Serum albumin Bos taurus Activity = 50.0 % PMID[459805]
NPT582 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens IC50 = 483.0 nM PMID[459805]
NPT261 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens IC50 = 58980.0 nM PMID[459805]
NPT90 Cell Line DU-145 Homo sapiens IC50 > 50000.0 nM PMID[459806]
NPT306 Cell Line PC-3 Homo sapiens IC50 > 50000.0 nM PMID[459806]
NPT1171 Cell Line HEp-2 Homo sapiens IC50 = 70000.0 nM PMID[459806]
NPT407 Cell Line COLO 205 Homo sapiens IC50 = 46000.0 nM PMID[459806]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 = 99000.0 nM PMID[459806]
NPT744 Cell Line IMR-32 Homo sapiens IC50 = 89000.0 nM PMID[459806]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 = 990.0 nM PMID[459810]
NPT165 Cell Line HeLa Homo sapiens IC50 = 950.0 nM PMID[459810]
NPT1547 Individual Protein Cathepsin D Homo sapiens IC50 = 42300.0 nM PMID[459811]
NPT82 Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Homo sapiens IC50 = 58.45 ug.mL-1 PMID[459811]
NPT50 Individual Protein Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 29092.9 nM PMID[459800]
NPT152 Individual Protein Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 2433.7 nM PMID[459801]
NPT737 Cell Line HUVEC Homo sapiens IC50 = 100000.0 nM PMID[459815]
NPT737 Cell Line HUVEC Homo sapiens MTD = 250.0 uM PMID[459815]
NPT737 Cell Line HUVEC Homo sapiens Activity = 98.0 % PMID[459815]
NPT113 Cell Line RAW264.7 Mus musculus Inhibition = 49.67 % PMID[459818]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 4.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459819]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus FC = 2.0 n.a. PMID[459819]
NPT2795 Individual Protein Fluoroquinolone resistance protein Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 256.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459819]
NPT2795 Individual Protein Fluoroquinolone resistance protein Staphylococcus aureus FC = 0.0 n.a. PMID[459819]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens IC50 = 11890.0 nM PMID[459824]
NPT165 Cell Line HeLa Homo sapiens IC50 = 19210.0 nM PMID[459824]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 = 12960.0 nM PMID[459824]
NPT744 Cell Line IMR-32 Homo sapiens IC50 = 10190.0 nM PMID[459824]
NPT1603 Individual Protein Cytochrome P450 1A1 Homo sapiens Inhibition = 42.0 % PMID[459827]
NPT582 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens IC50 = 1050.0 nM PMID[459829]
NPT261 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens Inhibition < 50.0 % PMID[459829]
NPT570 Individual Protein Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens IC50 = 54000.0 nM PMID[459831]
NPT570 Individual Protein Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens Inhibition = 47.45 % PMID[459832]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus FC = 0.0 n.a. PMID[459833]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus MEC > 50.0 ug ml-1 PMID[459833]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus MEC = 25.0 ug ml-1 PMID[459833]
NPT2794 Individual Protein Quinolone resistance protein norA Staphylococcus aureus FC = 2.0 n.a. PMID[459833]
NPT65 Cell Line HepG2 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000.0 nM PMID[459839]
NPT181 Cell Line Bel-7402 Homo sapiens IC50 > 10000.0 nM PMID[459839]
NPT681 Cell Line PC-12 Rattus norvegicus Activity = 55.72 % PMID[459840]
NPT153 Individual Protein Androgen Receptor Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 55068.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT153 Individual Protein Androgen Receptor Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 8634.9 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT153 Individual Protein Androgen Receptor Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 2736.2 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT152 Individual Protein Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 77115.4 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT152 Individual Protein Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 15355.3 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT153 Individual Protein Androgen Receptor Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 9708.3 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT106 Individual Protein Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 6932.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT317 Uncleic Acid Nucleic Acid Binding = 96.6 pM 30min-1 (mg of DNA)-1 PMID[459781]
NPT317 Uncleic Acid Nucleic Acid Binding = 70.0 pM 30min-1 (mg of DNA)-1 PMID[459781]
NPT317 Uncleic Acid Nucleic Acid Binding = 56.6 pM 30min-1 (mg of DNA)-1 PMID[459781]
NPT317 Uncleic Acid Nucleic Acid Inhibition = 27.0 % PMID[459781]
NPT317 Uncleic Acid Nucleic Acid Inhibition = 47.0 % PMID[459781]
NPT317 Uncleic Acid Nucleic Acid Inhibition = 57.0 % PMID[459781]
NPT580 Organism Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi IC50 = 7360.0 nM PMID[459782]
NPT580 Organism Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi IC50 = 4910.0 nM PMID[459782]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 0.3 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 50.7 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 96.1 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 23.2 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 51.1 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 94.3 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 15.7 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 9.2 % PMID[459783]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = -2.2 % PMID[459783]
NPT580 Organism Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi IC50 = 7310.0 nM PMID[459784]
NPT580 Organism Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi IC50 = 4910.0 nM PMID[459784]
NPT27 Others Unspecified LD50 = 20.01 uM PMID[459784]
NPT991 Individual Protein Trypanothione reductase Trypanosoma cruzi Inhibition = 11.0 % PMID[459786]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 2.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 49.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 11.0 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = -2.2 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 0.3 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 9.2 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 15.7 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 23.2 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 50.7 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 51.1 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 94.3 % PMID[459790]
NPT32 Organism Mus musculus Mus musculus Inhibition = 96.1 % PMID[459790]
NPT892 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus Ki = 19000.0 nM PMID[459791]
NPT893 Individual Protein Monoamine oxidase B Mus musculus Ki = 3190.0 nM PMID[459791]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 226.0 % PMID[459793]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 302.0 % PMID[459793]
NPT2 Others Unspecified EC50 = 52000.0 nM PMID[459793]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 334.0 % PMID[459793]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 204.0 % PMID[459793]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 391.0 % PMID[459793]
NPT2 Others Unspecified IC50 = 1200000.0 nM PMID[459793]
NPT633 Organism Leishmania donovani Leishmania donovani IC50 = 752000.0 nM PMID[459795]
NPT633 Organism Leishmania donovani Leishmania donovani IC50 = 2558000.0 nM PMID[459795]
NPT580 Organism Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi IC50 = 5000.0 nM PMID[459796]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency = 31622.8 nM PMID[459799]
NPT93 Individual Protein Survival motor neuron protein Homo sapiens Potency = 14125.4 nM PMID[459799]
NPT94 Individual Protein Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 Homo sapiens Potency = 39810.7 nM PMID[459799]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 20596.2 nM PMID[459800]
NPT6 Organism Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparum Potency n.a. 7375.3 nM PMID[459800]
NPT8 Individual Protein DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 89125.1 nM PMID[459800]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 10000.0 nM PMID[459800]
NPT99 Individual Protein Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 39810.7 nM PMID[459801]
NPT6 Organism Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparum Potency n.a. 4653.5 nM PMID[459800]
NPT99 Individual Protein Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 50118.7 nM PMID[459801]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Ratio IC50 = 1.55 n.a. PMID[459802]
NPT668 Individual Protein P-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens IC50 = 15500.0 nM PMID[459803]
NPT668 Individual Protein P-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens IC50 = 74100.0 nM PMID[459803]
NPT67 Individual Protein Cholinesterase Equus caballus Inhibition = 16.77 % PMID[459804]
NPT27 Others Unspecified log Pe = -3.87 n.a. PMID[459805]
NPT2564 Organism Blumeria graminis Blumeria graminis Activity = 0.0 % PMID[459807]
NPT829 Organism Puccinia recondita Puccinia recondita Activity = 0.0 % PMID[459807]
NPT825 Organism Phytophthora infestans Phytophthora infestans Activity = 0.0 % PMID[459807]
NPT635 Organism Botryotinia fuckeliana Botryotinia fuckeliana Activity = 0.0 % PMID[459807]
NPT529 Organism Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Activity = 0.0 % PMID[459807]
NPT1198 Organism Magnaporthe grisea Magnaporthe grisea Activity = 0.0 % PMID[459807]
NPT580 Organism Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi IC50 = 233000.0 nM PMID[459808]
NPT1381 Organism Aedes aegypti Aedes aegypti LD50 = 8.13 ug PMID[459809]
NPT18 Organism Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa MIC = 100.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459810]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 300.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459810]
NPT79 Organism Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis MIC = 500.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459810]
NPT3152 Organism Shigella dysenteriae Shigella dysenteriae MIC = 600.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459810]
NPT1242 Organism Salmonella typhi Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi MIC = 200.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459810]
NPT173 Organism Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella pneumoniae MIC = 200.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459810]
NPT19 Organism Escherichia coli Escherichia coli MIC = 300.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459810]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Ratio CC50/IC50 = 16.8 n.a. PMID[459813]
NPT963 Organism Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus IC50 = 140000.0 nM PMID[459813]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Ratio CC50/IC50 = 15.7 n.a. PMID[459813]
NPT963 Organism Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus IC50 = 150000.0 nM PMID[459813]
NPT27 Others Unspecified CC50 = 2350000.0 nM PMID[459813]
NPT73 Individual Protein Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens Inhibition = 186.17 % PMID[459814]
NPT72 Individual Protein Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens Inhibition = 97.82 % PMID[459814]
NPT610 Others Molecular identity unknown Potency n.a. 28183.8 nM PMID[459801]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 3162.3 nM PMID[459799]
NPT1007 Protein Complex GABA-A receptor; alpha-1/beta-2/gamma-2 Homo sapiens Imax = 302.0 % PMID[459816]
NPT1007 Protein Complex GABA-A receptor; alpha-1/beta-2/gamma-2 Homo sapiens EC50 = 52400.0 nM PMID[459816]
NPT35 Others n.a. -log(solubility) = 4.15 n.a. PMID[459817]
NPT35 Others n.a. -log(solubility) = 4.55 n.a. PMID[459817]
NPT35 Others n.a. -log(solubility) = 4.36 n.a. PMID[459817]
NPT35 Others n.a. -log(solubility) = 4.85 n.a. PMID[459817]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Activity = 0.676 ml PMID[459818]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Activity = 0.67 ml PMID[459818]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Inhibition = 53.69 % PMID[459818]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Inhibition = 54.72 % PMID[459818]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 5623.4 nM PMID[459799]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 3162.3 nM PMID[459800]
NPT2 Others Unspecified MIC = 32.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459819]
NPT2 Others Unspecified FC = 0.0 n.a. PMID[459819]
NPT2 Others Unspecified MIC = 64.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459819]
NPT634 Organism Leishmania amazonensis Leishmania amazonensis IC50 = 14500.0 nM PMID[459820]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens Cmax = 0.4 ug.mL-1 PMID[459821]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens Tmax = 2.5 hr PMID[459821]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens AUC = 3370.0 ng.hr.mL-1 PMID[459821]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens AUC = 5300.0 ng.hr.mL-1 PMID[459821]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens ka = 1.41 /hr PMID[459821]
NPT3664 Tissue Serum Mus musculus Tmax = 6.0 hr PMID[459821]
NPT3664 Tissue Serum Mus musculus Cmax = 5.47 ug.mL-1 PMID[459821]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens Kel = 0.08 /hr PMID[459821]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 86.6 % PMID[459822]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 85.1 % PMID[459822]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 67.5 % PMID[459822]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 67.3 % PMID[459822]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 90.2 % PMID[459822]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 75.0 % PMID[459822]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 90.0 % PMID[459822]
NPT617 Organism Danio rerio Danio rerio MTD = 12.0 uM PMID[459823]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 119000.0 nM PMID[459825]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus IC50 = 72300.0 nM PMID[459825]
NPT2 Others Unspecified FC = 32.0 n.a. PMID[459826]
NPT2 Others Unspecified FC = 14.0 n.a. PMID[459826]
NPT2 Others Unspecified FC = 7.0 n.a. PMID[459826]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = -5.85 % PMID[459828]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Ratio IC50 = 10.0 n.a. PMID[459829]
NPT35 Others n.a. Retention_time = 10.61 min PMID[459829]
NPT35 Others n.a. CHI = 73.45 n.a. PMID[459829]
NPT35 Others n.a. LogD = 2.39 n.a. PMID[459829]
NPT20 Organism Candida albicans Candida albicans MIC = 3125.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459830]
NPT18 Organism Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa MIC = 100000.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459830]
NPT766 Organism Proteus vulgaris Proteus vulgaris MIC = 12500.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459830]
NPT173 Organism Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella pneumoniae MIC = 25000.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459830]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 50000.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459830]
NPT19 Organism Escherichia coli Escherichia coli MIC = 6250.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459830]
NPT20 Organism Candida albicans Candida albicans IZ = 23.0 mm PMID[459830]
NPT18 Organism Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa IZ = 8.0 mm PMID[459830]
NPT766 Organism Proteus vulgaris Proteus vulgaris IZ = 17.0 mm PMID[459830]
NPT173 Organism Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella pneumoniae IZ = 15.0 mm PMID[459830]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus IZ = 12.0 mm PMID[459830]
NPT19 Organism Escherichia coli Escherichia coli IZ = 20.0 mm PMID[459830]
NPT16 Organism Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus MIC > 50.0 ug.mL-1 PMID[459833]
NPT20556 SINGLE PROTEIN Replicase polyprotein 1ab Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 16.44 % PMID[459834]
NPT20556 SINGLE PROTEIN Replicase polyprotein 1ab Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 22.14 % PMID[459835]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = -0.04 % PMID[459836]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 0.22 % PMID[459837]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 IC50 > 20000.0 nM PMID[459838]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 IC50 > 19952.62 nM PMID[459838]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 3857.1 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 1371.3 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 55068.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 68729.1 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 1737.6 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 38649.2 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 43742.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 1368.5 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 61652.4 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 54482.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 612.5 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 865.2 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 2169 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 38900 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 61254.9 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 61130.6 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 13685.4 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 771.2 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 54947.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 1933.1 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 10892.8 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 6932.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 9771.2 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 3864.9 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 3063.8 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 8652.5 nM PubChem BioAssay data set

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC136330 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC230698
1.0 High Similarity NPC73883
1.0 High Similarity NPC196609
1.0 High Similarity NPC277042
1.0 High Similarity NPC255817
1.0 High Similarity NPC205178
1.0 High Similarity NPC251454
0.9922 High Similarity NPC99078
0.9921 High Similarity NPC167096
0.9845 High Similarity NPC252107
0.9845 High Similarity NPC220923
0.9845 High Similarity NPC470707
0.9462 High Similarity NPC103947
0.9462 High Similarity NPC94280
0.9462 High Similarity NPC45783
0.9462 High Similarity NPC159150
0.9462 High Similarity NPC193673
0.9462 High Similarity NPC328419
0.9389 High Similarity NPC96406
0.9389 High Similarity NPC180647
0.9318 High Similarity NPC145446
0.9318 High Similarity NPC137172
0.9308 High Similarity NPC217574
0.9248 High Similarity NPC225745
0.9248 High Similarity NPC248505
0.9248 High Similarity NPC95366
0.9173 High Similarity NPC469808
0.9015 High Similarity NPC318862
0.8881 High Similarity NPC471073
0.8881 High Similarity NPC270811
0.8824 High Similarity NPC194359
0.8824 High Similarity NPC28641
0.8759 High Similarity NPC231572
0.8714 High Similarity NPC244338
0.8521 High Similarity NPC469978
0.8503 High Similarity NPC169742
0.8345 Intermediate Similarity NPC416184
0.8311 Intermediate Similarity NPC470708
0.8288 Intermediate Similarity NPC470088
0.8286 Intermediate Similarity NPC113236
0.8286 Intermediate Similarity NPC214036
0.8235 Intermediate Similarity NPC231198
0.8214 Intermediate Similarity NPC7018
0.8168 Intermediate Similarity NPC69670
0.8108 Intermediate Similarity NPC223125
0.8077 Intermediate Similarity NPC111225
0.806 Intermediate Similarity NPC256167
0.8043 Intermediate Similarity NPC470706
0.8015 Intermediate Similarity NPC199209
0.8015 Intermediate Similarity NPC212643
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC223124
0.7985 Intermediate Similarity NPC114845
0.7974 Intermediate Similarity NPC106786
0.7973 Intermediate Similarity NPC475959
0.7956 Intermediate Similarity NPC251466
0.7956 Intermediate Similarity NPC218323
0.7935 Intermediate Similarity NPC59567
0.7929 Intermediate Similarity NPC118419
0.7899 Intermediate Similarity NPC172403
0.7895 Intermediate Similarity NPC57501
0.7883 Intermediate Similarity NPC170583
0.7883 Intermediate Similarity NPC71105
0.7883 Intermediate Similarity NPC152186
0.7883 Intermediate Similarity NPC182147
0.7883 Intermediate Similarity NPC207541
0.7883 Intermediate Similarity NPC246133
0.7848 Intermediate Similarity NPC241055
0.7842 Intermediate Similarity NPC469977
0.7826 Intermediate Similarity NPC156944
0.7817 Intermediate Similarity NPC473463
0.7812 Intermediate Similarity NPC127326
0.781 Intermediate Similarity NPC300955
0.7786 Intermediate Similarity NPC160193
0.777 Intermediate Similarity NPC157740
0.777 Intermediate Similarity NPC191302
0.777 Intermediate Similarity NPC64948
0.777 Intermediate Similarity NPC41331
0.777 Intermediate Similarity NPC291449
0.777 Intermediate Similarity NPC99798
0.7763 Intermediate Similarity NPC148898
0.7762 Intermediate Similarity NPC11147
0.7752 Intermediate Similarity NPC31279
0.7721 Intermediate Similarity NPC193484
0.7714 Intermediate Similarity NPC147247
0.7714 Intermediate Similarity NPC246974
0.7697 Intermediate Similarity NPC119669
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC284855
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC282477
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC41178
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC76079
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC138487
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC78733
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC93593
0.7662 Intermediate Similarity NPC216459
0.7658 Intermediate Similarity NPC306669
0.7658 Intermediate Similarity NPC168409
0.7655 Intermediate Similarity NPC193528
0.7651 Intermediate Similarity NPC145304
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC233029
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC210148
0.7626 Intermediate Similarity NPC85830
0.7622 Intermediate Similarity NPC266425
0.7616 Intermediate Similarity NPC37144
0.7616 Intermediate Similarity NPC59907
0.7613 Intermediate Similarity NPC31311
0.7613 Intermediate Similarity NPC234392
0.7613 Intermediate Similarity NPC146288
0.7605 Intermediate Similarity NPC471650
0.759 Intermediate Similarity NPC116007
0.7582 Intermediate Similarity NPC476579
0.7582 Intermediate Similarity NPC474852
0.7574 Intermediate Similarity NPC344161
0.7556 Intermediate Similarity NPC277460
0.7551 Intermediate Similarity NPC314682
0.7537 Intermediate Similarity NPC268317
0.7536 Intermediate Similarity NPC298486
0.7534 Intermediate Similarity NPC254610
0.7517 Intermediate Similarity NPC475828
0.7516 Intermediate Similarity NPC329640
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC213206
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC477259
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC169387
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC328750
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC474915
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC188163
0.7485 Intermediate Similarity NPC83511
0.7485 Intermediate Similarity NPC4669
0.7483 Intermediate Similarity NPC477694
0.7483 Intermediate Similarity NPC477705
0.7481 Intermediate Similarity NPC280001
0.7481 Intermediate Similarity NPC185738
0.7481 Intermediate Similarity NPC179309
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC215829
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC306902
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC85747
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC97072
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC8337
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC160298
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC266753
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC477559
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPC232924
0.7464 Intermediate Similarity NPC80241
0.7464 Intermediate Similarity NPC301641
0.7451 Intermediate Similarity NPC211296
0.7434 Intermediate Similarity NPC95075
0.7434 Intermediate Similarity NPC253883
0.7434 Intermediate Similarity NPC90844
0.7431 Intermediate Similarity NPC477706
0.7425 Intermediate Similarity NPC102760
0.7423 Intermediate Similarity NPC303581
0.7423 Intermediate Similarity NPC67978
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC476580
0.7417 Intermediate Similarity NPC130926
0.7407 Intermediate Similarity NPC86469
0.7405 Intermediate Similarity NPC118804
0.7405 Intermediate Similarity NPC477080
0.7405 Intermediate Similarity NPC111485
0.7394 Intermediate Similarity NPC286683
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC471877
0.7388 Intermediate Similarity NPC294941
0.7379 Intermediate Similarity NPC160692
0.7376 Intermediate Similarity NPC120066
0.7358 Intermediate Similarity NPC135006
0.7358 Intermediate Similarity NPC26353
0.7357 Intermediate Similarity NPC249788
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC120075
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC33271
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC42793
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC301050
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC307682
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC231884
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC167944
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC131204
0.7346 Intermediate Similarity NPC474324
0.7346 Intermediate Similarity NPC57812
0.7338 Intermediate Similarity NPC469540
0.7338 Intermediate Similarity NPC219162
0.7338 Intermediate Similarity NPC469539
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC181905
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC308267
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC138438
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC908
0.7329 Intermediate Similarity NPC232514
0.7329 Intermediate Similarity NPC276944
0.7329 Intermediate Similarity NPC238530
0.7329 Intermediate Similarity NPC35345
0.7329 Intermediate Similarity NPC225774
0.7324 Intermediate Similarity NPC301713
0.7315 Intermediate Similarity NPC226005
0.7305 Intermediate Similarity NPC27887
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC185838
0.7301 Intermediate Similarity NPC475845
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC253429
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC230968
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPC102260
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC200555
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC476748
0.7292 Intermediate Similarity NPC196026
0.7285 Intermediate Similarity NPC136860
0.7285 Intermediate Similarity NPC128019

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC136330 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
1.0 High Similarity NPD2492 Phase 1
0.8462 Intermediate Similarity NPD5297 Approved
0.8014 Intermediate Similarity NPD6783 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7881 Intermediate Similarity NPD1337 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7857 Intermediate Similarity NPD5718 Phase 2
0.7823 Intermediate Similarity NPD5084 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7801 Intermediate Similarity NPD554 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7714 Intermediate Similarity NPD5752 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7654 Intermediate Similarity NPD3885 Approved
0.7582 Intermediate Similarity NPD824 Approved
0.7535 Intermediate Similarity NPD2669 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7534 Intermediate Similarity NPD6029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7534 Intermediate Similarity NPD6028 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPD4664 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7484 Intermediate Similarity NPD7109 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7484 Intermediate Similarity NPD7110 Phase 1
0.7481 Intermediate Similarity NPD5536 Phase 2
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPD5604 Discontinued
0.7452 Intermediate Similarity NPD5977 Approved
0.7452 Intermediate Similarity NPD5978 Approved
0.7451 Intermediate Similarity NPD6662 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7445 Intermediate Similarity NPD2423 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7403 Intermediate Similarity NPD4210 Discontinued
0.7372 Intermediate Similarity NPD1357 Approved
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPD6895 Approved
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPD6896 Approved
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPD743 Approved
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPD4237 Approved
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPD4236 Phase 3
0.7325 Intermediate Similarity NPD7945 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7284 Intermediate Similarity NPD4166 Phase 2
0.7279 Intermediate Similarity NPD2653 Approved
0.7262 Intermediate Similarity NPD7280 Phase 3
0.7262 Intermediate Similarity NPD7281 Phase 3
0.7261 Intermediate Similarity NPD6873 Phase 2
0.7261 Intermediate Similarity NPD6385 Approved
0.7261 Intermediate Similarity NPD6386 Approved
0.726 Intermediate Similarity NPD3142 Approved
0.726 Intermediate Similarity NPD3140 Approved
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPD1420 Approved
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPD1421 Approved
0.7226 Intermediate Similarity NPD3640 Phase 3
0.7226 Intermediate Similarity NPD3641 Approved
0.7226 Intermediate Similarity NPD3639 Approved
0.7214 Intermediate Similarity NPD3705 Approved
0.7208 Intermediate Similarity NPD3146 Approved
0.7208 Intermediate Similarity NPD3688 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7208 Intermediate Similarity NPD4584 Approved
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPD3656 Approved
0.7197 Intermediate Similarity NPD6875 Approved
0.7197 Intermediate Similarity NPD6876 Approved
0.7175 Intermediate Similarity NPD5457 Discontinued
0.717 Intermediate Similarity NPD2978 Approved
0.717 Intermediate Similarity NPD2977 Approved
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPD4357 Discontinued
0.7124 Intermediate Similarity NPD2219 Phase 1
0.7123 Intermediate Similarity NPD3144 Approved
0.7123 Intermediate Similarity NPD3145 Approved
0.7122 Intermediate Similarity NPD6382 Discontinued
0.7114 Intermediate Similarity NPD6111 Discontinued
0.7113 Intermediate Similarity NPD4379 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7105 Intermediate Similarity NPD5177 Phase 3
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPD1424 Approved
0.7091 Intermediate Similarity NPD2898 Approved
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPD3531 Approved
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPD3532 Approved
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPD3530 Approved
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPD2674 Phase 3
0.7075 Intermediate Similarity NPD2245 Discovery
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPD2668 Approved
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPD2667 Approved
0.7063 Intermediate Similarity NPD7258 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPD5481 Discontinued
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPD5283 Phase 1
0.7047 Intermediate Similarity NPD4579 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7025 Intermediate Similarity NPD4017 Approved
0.7021 Intermediate Similarity NPD3447 Discontinued
0.702 Intermediate Similarity NPD1725 Approved
0.7019 Intermediate Similarity NPD5353 Approved
0.7018 Intermediate Similarity NPD6618 Phase 2
0.7013 Intermediate Similarity NPD5241 Discontinued
0.7006 Intermediate Similarity NPD6030 Approved
0.7006 Intermediate Similarity NPD1670 Discontinued
0.7006 Intermediate Similarity NPD6031 Approved
0.7006 Intermediate Similarity NPD2122 Discontinued
0.6994 Remote Similarity NPD3349 Phase 2
0.6993 Remote Similarity NPD4162 Approved
0.6993 Remote Similarity NPD3060 Approved
0.6992 Remote Similarity NPD1358 Approved
0.6989 Remote Similarity NPD6493 Phase 3
0.6982 Remote Similarity NPD6297 Approved
0.6978 Remote Similarity NPD7607 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6974 Remote Similarity NPD1375 Discontinued
0.6968 Remote Similarity NPD5295 Discontinued
0.6968 Remote Similarity NPD7124 Phase 2
0.6964 Remote Similarity NPD5312 Approved
0.6964 Remote Similarity NPD5313 Approved
0.6962 Remote Similarity NPD4124 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6951 Remote Similarity NPD5677 Discontinued
0.6944 Remote Similarity NPD2922 Phase 1
0.6928 Remote Similarity NPD1372 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6928 Remote Similarity NPD1044 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPD2233 Approved
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPD2232 Approved
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPD2230 Approved
0.6918 Remote Similarity NPD2040 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6917 Remote Similarity NPD3134 Approved
0.6913 Remote Similarity NPD3110 Approved
0.6913 Remote Similarity NPD3109 Approved
0.6903 Remote Similarity NPD5307 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6899 Remote Similarity NPD4727 Phase 1
0.6897 Remote Similarity NPD7291 Discontinued
0.6894 Remote Similarity NPD3384 Approved
0.6894 Remote Similarity NPD3383 Approved
0.6894 Remote Similarity NPD3382 Approved
0.6892 Remote Similarity NPD3374 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6887 Remote Similarity NPD7119 Phase 2
0.6886 Remote Similarity NPD4481 Phase 3
0.6879 Remote Similarity NPD2595 Approved
0.6879 Remote Similarity NPD4739 Approved
0.6879 Remote Similarity NPD2594 Approved
0.6859 Remote Similarity NPD160 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6859 Remote Similarity NPD2120 Phase 2
0.6854 Remote Similarity NPD5582 Discontinued
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPD6818 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPD5772 Approved
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPD5773 Approved
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPD5563 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPD7905 Discontinued
0.6835 Remote Similarity NPD3647 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPD4773 Phase 2
0.6832 Remote Similarity NPD4772 Phase 2
0.6824 Remote Similarity NPD5746 Approved
0.6821 Remote Similarity NPD6853 Approved
0.6821 Remote Similarity NPD6851 Approved
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPD5525 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6815 Remote Similarity NPD6143 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6813 Remote Similarity NPD7261 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.681 Remote Similarity NPD2560 Approved
0.681 Remote Similarity NPD2563 Approved
0.6807 Remote Similarity NPD6107 Approved
0.6802 Remote Similarity NPD7132 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6797 Remote Similarity NPD2161 Phase 2
0.6792 Remote Similarity NPD6980 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6792 Remote Similarity NPD5976 Discontinued
0.679 Remote Similarity NPD7298 Approved
0.6788 Remote Similarity NPD228 Approved
0.6786 Remote Similarity NPD3596 Phase 2
0.6781 Remote Similarity NPD4098 Discontinued
0.6779 Remote Similarity NPD1336 Approved
0.6778 Remote Similarity NPD4420 Approved
0.6772 Remote Similarity NPD2335 Discontinued
0.6772 Remote Similarity NPD1754 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6772 Remote Similarity NPD4123 Phase 3
0.677 Remote Similarity NPD2592 Discontinued
0.6768 Remote Similarity NPD6788 Approved
0.6768 Remote Similarity NPD5019 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6766 Remote Similarity NPD6071 Discontinued
0.675 Remote Similarity NPD3687 Approved
0.675 Remote Similarity NPD3686 Approved
0.6748 Remote Similarity NPD4585 Approved
0.6747 Remote Similarity NPD2042 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6747 Remote Similarity NPD2041 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6735 Remote Similarity NPD7018 Phase 2
0.6733 Remote Similarity NPD5745 Approved
0.6732 Remote Similarity NPD3693 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6732 Remote Similarity NPD4108 Discontinued
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPD5754 Discontinued
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPD6331 Phase 2
0.673 Remote Similarity NPD1975 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6727 Remote Similarity NPD1309 Phase 2
0.6727 Remote Similarity NPD1307 Phase 2
0.6726 Remote Similarity NPD5242 Approved
0.6726 Remote Similarity NPD2388 Discontinued
0.6711 Remote Similarity NPD5163 Phase 2
0.671 Remote Similarity NPD7153 Discontinued
0.6708 Remote Similarity NPD3866 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPD5967 Approved
0.6706 Remote Similarity NPD2822 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6705 Remote Similarity NPD7549 Discontinued
0.669 Remote Similarity NPD2486 Discontinued
0.6688 Remote Similarity NPD3156 Discontinued
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD3051 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD7235 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD1039 Discontinued
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD6377 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD6812 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD3294 Phase 2
0.6648 Remote Similarity NPD4084 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6647 Remote Similarity NPD2904 Discontinued
0.6647 Remote Similarity NPD5966 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6647 Remote Similarity NPD7201 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6646 Remote Similarity NPD3281 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6645 Remote Similarity NPD5865 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6644 Remote Similarity NPD1669 Approved
0.663 Remote Similarity NPD5006 Approved
0.663 Remote Similarity NPD5564 Approved
0.663 Remote Similarity NPD5005 Approved
0.6629 Remote Similarity NPD7090 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6627 Remote Similarity NPD7832 Clinical (unspecified phase)

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data