Natural Product: NPC474915

Natural Product IDNPC474915
Common Name
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The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
Homolaudanosine
IUPAC Name (1R)-1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline
Synonyms Homolaudanosine
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL487411
PubChem CID 11046919
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0003775] Phenethylisoquinoline alkaloids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey AECKSTRRHRODOS-GOSISDBHSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C22H29NO4/c1-23-11-10-16-13-21(26-4)22(27-5)14-17(16)18(23)8-6-15-7-9-19(24-2)20(12-15)25-3/h7,9,12-14,18H,6,8,10-11H2,1-5H3/t18-/m1/s1
SMILES CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC)OC

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   371.21 Volume:   393.738
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Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.943 LogP:   2.337
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   2.656
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -3.354
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   7.0 Rigid Bonds:   17.0
TPSA:   40.16
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   5.0
H-Bond Donor:   0.0 Rings:   3.0
Heavy Atoms:   5.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.739 GASA:   0.0
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GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   2.632 Fsp3:   0.455
MCE-18:   57.375
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.147 Fluc inhibitor:   0.001
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.345
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.22
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.003 Promiscuous compounds:   0.638

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.579 MDCK Permeability:   -4.721
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.999 Pgp-substrate:   0.305
PAMPA:   0.0
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The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.086
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.185 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.052
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.586

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.055 MRP1:   0.943
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   65.929% Volume Distribution (VD):   0.406
Fu: 29.864%
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The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.96
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.927 BCRP inhibitor:   0.889
BSEP inhibitor:   1.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.001
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.002
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.987 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.092
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.946
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.327
CYP2B6-substrate:   1.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   1.0
HLM stability:   0.855
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Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.041 Half-life (T1/2):  2.302

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.652 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.789
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.601 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.068
AMES Toxicity:  0.387 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.312
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.714 Skin Sensitization:  0.522
Carcinogencity:  0.7 Eye Corrosion:  0.002
Eye Irritation:  0.118 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.79
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.78 Ototoxicity:  0.776
Hematotoxicity:  0.326 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.411
Genotoxicity:  0.217 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.067
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.107 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.416
BCF:   2.124
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   4.213
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.448
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.851
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO18479 Dysoxylum lenticellare Species Meliaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[3443856]
NPO18479 Dysoxylum lenticellare Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO18479 Dysoxylum lenticellare Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT610 Others Molecular identity unknown n.a. Activity = -6.7 % PMID[3443856]
NPT610 Others Molecular identity unknown n.a. Activity = 16.3 % PMID[3443856]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC474915 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8462 Intermediate Similarity NPC475959
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPC213206
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPC188163
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPC328750
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPC314682
0.5246 Remote Similarity NPC135538
0.5246 Remote Similarity NPC24233
0.5238 Remote Similarity NPC247639
0.5238 Remote Similarity NPC25084

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC474915 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPD4017 Phase 4
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPD4664 Clinical (unspecified phase)

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data