Natural Product: NPC470515

Natural Product IDNPC470515
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
Sorbifoliaside D
IUPAC Name [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9,10-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate
Synonyms sorbifoliaside D
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL2058430
PubChem CID 66552777
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0001580] Triterpene glycosides
            • [CHEMONTID:0002358] Triterpene saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey XSQQDTHJAQSLQB-QJPROXSFSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C59H96O25/c1-10-25(2)49(75)84-46-38(65)31(23-77-51-43(70)40(67)36(63)29(21-61)80-51)82-53(45(46)72)83-34-14-15-56(7)32(55(34,5)6)13-16-58(9)33(56)12-11-26-27-19-54(3,4)47(73)48(74)59(27,18-17-57(26,58)8)24-78-52-44(71)41(68)37(64)30(81-52)22-76-50-42(69)39(66)35(62)28(20-60)79-50/h10-11,27-48,50-53,60-74H,12-24H2,1-9H3/b25-10-/t27-,28+,29+,30+,31+,32-,33+,34-,35+,36+,37+,38+,39-,40-,41-,42+,43+,44+,45+,46-,47-,48-,50+,51+,52+,53-,56-,57+,58+,59-/m0/s1
SMILES OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC[C@]34CC[C@@]5(C(=CC[C@H]6[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H]5[C@]6(C)CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)O[C@@H]5O[C@H](CO[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]6O)O)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)OC(=O)/C(=CC)/C)O)[C@@H]4CC([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)(C)C)C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   1204.62 Volume:   1163.858
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.035 LogP:   0.382
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   1.495
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -3.818
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   16.0 Rigid Bonds:   52.0
TPSA:   403.59
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   25.0
H-Bond Donor:   15.0 Rings:   9.0
Heavy Atoms:   25.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.036 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   7.247 Fsp3:   0.915
MCE-18:   200.389
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Accepted
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.717 Fluc inhibitor:   0.004
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.002
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.0
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.212 Promiscuous compounds:   0.157

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -6.413 MDCK Permeability:   -5.29
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.0 Pgp-substrate:   0.267
PAMPA:   0.999
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.88
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.898 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   1.0
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.07 MRP1:   0.004
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   61.899% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.295
Fu: 20.744%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   1.0 BCRP inhibitor:   0.005
BSEP inhibitor:   0.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.999 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.765
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   1.0
HLM stability:   0.048
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  -0.348 Half-life (T1/2):  4.64

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.003 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.002
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.381 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.665
AMES Toxicity:  0.97 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.0
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.0 Skin Sensitization:  1.0
Carcinogencity:  0.007 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.0 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.0
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.0 Ototoxicity:  1.0
Hematotoxicity:  0.395 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.958
Genotoxicity:  0.05 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.282
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.947 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.757
BCF:   1.254
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.68
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.382
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.391
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota wood n.a. n.a. PMID[10691716]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota husks Inner Mongolia, China 2004-SEP PMID[18549275]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22801644]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[23313635]
NPO30992 Xanthoceras sorbifolia Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT165 Cell line HeLa Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[22342628]
NPT547 Cell line BGC-823 Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[22206869]
NPT83 Cell line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM DrugMatrix in vivo data: Biochemistry
NPT306 Cell line PC-3 Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[23317013]
NPT65 Cell line HepG2 Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[16872131]
NPT81 Cell line A549 Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[24904961]
NPT453 Cell line HT-1080 Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[22119124]
NPT1171 Cell line HEp-2 Homo sapiens IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[18288804]
NPT20529 Non-molecular NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[22801644]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC470515 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.8529 High Similarity NPC470911
0.83 Intermediate Similarity NPC470516
0.7653 Intermediate Similarity NPC470512
0.7523 Intermediate Similarity NPC470517
0.7453 Intermediate Similarity NPC470915
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC173859
0.7353 Intermediate Similarity NPC148603
0.6422 Remote Similarity NPC470514
0.6422 Remote Similarity NPC470513
0.6408 Remote Similarity NPC48499
0.5798 Remote Similarity NPC79643
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC471435
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC471434
0.5752 Remote Similarity NPC63159
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPC123199
0.5691 Remote Similarity NPC481080
0.5656 Remote Similarity NPC475160
0.5656 Remote Similarity NPC473714
0.5636 Remote Similarity NPC173583
0.5614 Remote Similarity NPC148417
0.5603 Remote Similarity NPC470914
0.5586 Remote Similarity NPC295371
0.5556 Remote Similarity NPC481079
0.5545 Remote Similarity NPC475516
0.5526 Remote Similarity NPC473459
0.552 Remote Similarity NPC476068
0.5512 Remote Similarity NPC43550
0.55 Remote Similarity NPC185466
0.5495 Remote Similarity NPC473373
0.5487 Remote Similarity NPC223301
0.5487 Remote Similarity NPC171544
0.5472 Remote Similarity NPC128925
0.547 Remote Similarity NPC104372
0.5469 Remote Similarity NPC481081
0.5463 Remote Similarity NPC90856
0.5433 Remote Similarity NPC41061
0.5433 Remote Similarity NPC227551
0.5349 Remote Similarity NPC305981
0.5312 Remote Similarity NPC475514
0.5308 Remote Similarity NPC261506
0.5308 Remote Similarity NPC4328
0.5303 Remote Similarity NPC250247
0.528 Remote Similarity NPC470218
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC78046
0.5273 Remote Similarity NPC29069
0.5267 Remote Similarity NPC70809
0.525 Remote Similarity NPC295823
0.525 Remote Similarity NPC174720
0.525 Remote Similarity NPC475467
0.5238 Remote Similarity NPC488560
0.5231 Remote Similarity NPC136768
0.5207 Remote Similarity NPC481078
0.52 Remote Similarity NPC135904
0.5182 Remote Similarity NPC214484
0.5175 Remote Similarity NPC39211
0.5135 Remote Similarity NPC1046
0.513 Remote Similarity NPC76497
0.513 Remote Similarity NPC213674
0.513 Remote Similarity NPC469946
0.5128 Remote Similarity NPC159309
0.5128 Remote Similarity NPC86222
0.512 Remote Similarity NPC471384
0.5113 Remote Similarity NPC220160
0.5088 Remote Similarity NPC58448
0.5081 Remote Similarity NPC610204
0.5079 Remote Similarity NPC219180
0.5079 Remote Similarity NPC603137
0.5045 Remote Similarity NPC204458
0.5044 Remote Similarity NPC136877
0.5043 Remote Similarity NPC30735
0.5043 Remote Similarity NPC309714
0.5042 Remote Similarity NPC470913
0.5042 Remote Similarity NPC609763
0.5038 Remote Similarity NPC65105
0.5036 Remote Similarity NPC33012

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC470515 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data