Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  436.32
Volume:  477.181
LogP:  6.333
LogD:  4.124
LogS:  -4.248
# Rotatable Bonds:  16
TPSA:  64.99
# H-Bond Aceptor:  5
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  5

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.162
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.21
Fsp3:  0.808
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.863
MDCK Permeability:  6.602274515898898e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.599
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.005
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.987
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.207

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.03
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.7484359741211%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.76
Pgp-substrate:  1.9655548334121704%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.03
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.888
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.16
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.87
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.186
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.992
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.015
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.889
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.368
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.074

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  2.825
Half-life (T1/2):  0.179

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.762
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.363
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.626
AMES Toxicity:  0.839
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.027
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.93
Skin Sensitization:  0.977
Carcinogencity:  0.313
Eye Corrosion:  0.902
Eye Irritation:  0.87
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.944

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC469747

Natural Product ID:  NPC469747
Common Name*:   Stolonic Acid A
IUPAC Name:   2-[(3S,6S)-6-[(2S,5R)-5-[(9E,11E)-hexadeca-9,11-dienyl]oxolan-2-yl]dioxan-3-yl]acetic acid
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  GAPWLWSFQQHPET-QMFURJOJSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C26H44O5/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-22-17-19-24(29-22)25-20-18-23(30-31-25)21-26(27)28/h5-8,22-25H,2-4,9-21H2,1H3,(H,27,28)/b6-5+,8-7+/t22-,23+,24+,25+/m1/s1
SMILES:  CCCC/C=C/C=C/CCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](O1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OO1)CC(=O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL1169554
PubChem CID:   49799949
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000368] Dioxanes
        • [CHEMONTID:0001312] 1,2-dioxanes

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO32632 stolonica sp. Species Styelidae Eukaryota n.a. Indian Ocean n.a. PMID[11076564]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT377 Cell Line OVCAR-3 Homo sapiens IC50 = 0.1 ug.mL-1 PMID[566422]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 = 0.05 ug.mL-1 PMID[566422]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC469747 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC263574
0.8889 High Similarity NPC477994
0.8889 High Similarity NPC477993
0.8375 Intermediate Similarity NPC469920
0.8158 Intermediate Similarity NPC476660
0.8049 Intermediate Similarity NPC21693
0.8049 Intermediate Similarity NPC236649
0.8026 Intermediate Similarity NPC473772
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC271921
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC127091
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC22101
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC330426
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC104537
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC148192
0.7949 Intermediate Similarity NPC326024
0.7922 Intermediate Similarity NPC42526
0.7895 Intermediate Similarity NPC141481
0.7895 Intermediate Similarity NPC48218
0.7895 Intermediate Similarity NPC473559
0.7895 Intermediate Similarity NPC324981
0.7875 Intermediate Similarity NPC190400
0.7875 Intermediate Similarity NPC49392
0.7857 Intermediate Similarity NPC470313
0.7857 Intermediate Similarity NPC473500
0.7857 Intermediate Similarity NPC38295
0.7857 Intermediate Similarity NPC156089
0.7848 Intermediate Similarity NPC474321
0.7821 Intermediate Similarity NPC320119
0.7763 Intermediate Similarity NPC475443
0.7763 Intermediate Similarity NPC473829
0.7733 Intermediate Similarity NPC318420
0.7733 Intermediate Similarity NPC476654
0.7733 Intermediate Similarity NPC476655
0.7733 Intermediate Similarity NPC326268
0.7733 Intermediate Similarity NPC476657
0.7703 Intermediate Similarity NPC54925
0.7683 Intermediate Similarity NPC218817
0.7683 Intermediate Similarity NPC11796
0.7667 Intermediate Similarity NPC478036
0.7667 Intermediate Similarity NPC478037
0.7654 Intermediate Similarity NPC239127
0.7654 Intermediate Similarity NPC469514
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC69469
0.7632 Intermediate Similarity NPC476656
0.7632 Intermediate Similarity NPC476659
0.7564 Intermediate Similarity NPC317583
0.7561 Intermediate Similarity NPC110813
0.7561 Intermediate Similarity NPC120776
0.7561 Intermediate Similarity NPC240170
0.7561 Intermediate Similarity NPC145898
0.7561 Intermediate Similarity NPC281296
0.7531 Intermediate Similarity NPC255060
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC167145
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC86005
0.7471 Intermediate Similarity NPC471567
0.7471 Intermediate Similarity NPC322529
0.7471 Intermediate Similarity NPC120398
0.747 Intermediate Similarity NPC133377
0.747 Intermediate Similarity NPC121200
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC313670
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC473311
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC201046
0.7407 Intermediate Similarity NPC330016
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC47937
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC469871
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC328089
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC68343
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC469870
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC476658
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC156804
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC163093
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC478038
0.7342 Intermediate Similarity NPC470436
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC201939
0.7326 Intermediate Similarity NPC474252
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC473995
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPC477959
0.7284 Intermediate Similarity NPC470435
0.7284 Intermediate Similarity NPC325627
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC329615
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC136164
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC320642
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC329838
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC245947
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC477013
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC182383
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC477014
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC255863
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC253801
0.7229 Intermediate Similarity NPC474447
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC89001
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC48338
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC233551
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC21208
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC280621
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC473905
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC20339
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC40376
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC320458
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC81896
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC328311
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC243532
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC321919
0.7195 Intermediate Similarity NPC92558
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC171174
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC240695
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC475581
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC309211
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC142117
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC69082
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC279267
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC62118
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC114694
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC293136
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC232555
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC231096
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC477015
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC241360
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC107717
0.7191 Intermediate Similarity NPC132940
0.7176 Intermediate Similarity NPC308545
0.7176 Intermediate Similarity NPC82488
0.7174 Intermediate Similarity NPC327760
0.7158 Intermediate Similarity NPC40812
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC256902
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC14901
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC477016
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC118193
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC130359
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC477017
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC65930
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC473780
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC180363
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC145914
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC473529
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC475159
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC11332
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC329829
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC73310
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC131002
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC94875
0.7126 Intermediate Similarity NPC473712
0.7123 Intermediate Similarity NPC18951
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC258068
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC178215
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC476583
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC20533
0.7108 Intermediate Similarity NPC473948
0.7108 Intermediate Similarity NPC217725
0.7108 Intermediate Similarity NPC60718
0.7105 Intermediate Similarity NPC321838
0.7105 Intermediate Similarity NPC320305
0.7105 Intermediate Similarity NPC328776
0.7093 Intermediate Similarity NPC200446
0.7093 Intermediate Similarity NPC472948
0.7089 Intermediate Similarity NPC99619
0.7089 Intermediate Similarity NPC26500
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC308567
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC261377
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC187761
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC255592
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPC83895
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC473651
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC9678
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC25764
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC477018
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC103284
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC82795
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC39279
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC286338
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC223871
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC1083
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC110710
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC202055
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC475268
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC66346
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC470400
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC132496
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC283085
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC473671
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC107986
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC100921
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC319036
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC473478
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC473669
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC39167
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC235809
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC231009
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC473156
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC475206
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC77871
0.7079 Intermediate Similarity NPC292809
0.7073 Intermediate Similarity NPC329914
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC470519
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC469869
0.7071 Intermediate Similarity NPC231271
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC239517
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC158388
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC478003
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPC478004

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC469747 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7556 Intermediate Similarity NPD7983 Approved
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPD3197 Phase 1
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPD6698 Approved
0.7065 Intermediate Similarity NPD46 Approved
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPD5764 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPD6101 Approved
0.6915 Remote Similarity NPD5778 Approved
0.6915 Remote Similarity NPD5779 Approved
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPD7839 Suspended
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPD4247 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPD3194 Approved
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPD3195 Phase 2
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPD4266 Approved
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPD3196 Approved
0.6809 Remote Similarity NPD6411 Approved
0.6753 Remote Similarity NPD4246 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6742 Remote Similarity NPD6435 Approved
0.6739 Remote Similarity NPD4250 Approved
0.6739 Remote Similarity NPD4251 Approved
0.6712 Remote Similarity NPD3172 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD5282 Discontinued
0.663 Remote Similarity NPD4249 Approved
0.6629 Remote Similarity NPD5369 Approved
0.6526 Remote Similarity NPD7838 Discovery
0.6517 Remote Similarity NPD5790 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6517 Remote Similarity NPD5368 Approved
0.6494 Remote Similarity NPD6109 Phase 1
0.6484 Remote Similarity NPD7154 Phase 3
0.6458 Remote Similarity NPD7637 Suspended
0.6442 Remote Similarity NPD7899 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6438 Remote Similarity NPD28 Approved
0.6438 Remote Similarity NPD29 Approved
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD8517 Approved
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD8515 Approved
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD8516 Approved
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD8513 Phase 3
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD8029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD3728 Approved
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD3730 Approved
0.6374 Remote Similarity NPD4270 Approved
0.6374 Remote Similarity NPD4269 Approved
0.6355 Remote Similarity NPD8413 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6333 Remote Similarity NPD4252 Approved
0.6292 Remote Similarity NPD4271 Approved
0.6292 Remote Similarity NPD4268 Approved
0.6277 Remote Similarity NPD5786 Approved
0.6226 Remote Similarity NPD6686 Approved
0.618 Remote Similarity NPD4756 Discovery
0.617 Remote Similarity NPD1733 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.617 Remote Similarity NPD5363 Approved
0.6164 Remote Similarity NPD3173 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD4820 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD8074 Phase 3
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD4819 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD4822 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD4821 Approved
0.614 Remote Similarity NPD8444 Approved
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPD8039 Approved
0.6129 Remote Similarity NPD5362 Discontinued
0.6111 Remote Similarity NPD3732 Approved
0.6111 Remote Similarity NPD5784 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6111 Remote Similarity NPD6371 Approved
0.61 Remote Similarity NPD1698 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6034 Remote Similarity NPD7829 Approved
0.6034 Remote Similarity NPD7830 Approved
0.6027 Remote Similarity NPD6125 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6027 Remote Similarity NPD622 Approved
0.6027 Remote Similarity NPD5343 Approved
0.602 Remote Similarity NPD5785 Approved
0.6018 Remote Similarity NPD7641 Discontinued
0.5983 Remote Similarity NPD8341 Approved
0.5983 Remote Similarity NPD8299 Approved
0.5983 Remote Similarity NPD8340 Approved
0.5983 Remote Similarity NPD8342 Approved
0.5981 Remote Similarity NPD6412 Phase 2
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD4810 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5938 Remote Similarity NPD6422 Discontinued
0.5932 Remote Similarity NPD8451 Approved
0.5932 Remote Similarity NPD8273 Phase 1
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD5345 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5918 Remote Similarity NPD5370 Suspended
0.59 Remote Similarity NPD6399 Phase 3
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD8448 Approved
0.5865 Remote Similarity NPD6648 Approved
0.5851 Remote Similarity NPD5209 Approved
0.5847 Remote Similarity NPD7492 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD6685 Approved
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPD6421 Discontinued
0.5798 Remote Similarity NPD6616 Approved
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPD6935 Phase 3
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPD6936 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5776 Remote Similarity NPD6054 Approved
0.5776 Remote Similarity NPD6319 Approved
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD4225 Approved
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPD1695 Approved
0.5753 Remote Similarity NPD4222 Approved
0.5753 Remote Similarity NPD3174 Discontinued
0.5753 Remote Similarity NPD39 Approved
0.575 Remote Similarity NPD7078 Approved
0.575 Remote Similarity NPD8959 Approved
0.5741 Remote Similarity NPD5048 Discontinued
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD8390 Approved
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD8391 Approved
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD8392 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD818 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD819 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD7966 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPD7736 Approved
0.57 Remote Similarity NPD8522 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5698 Remote Similarity NPD897 Approved
0.5698 Remote Similarity NPD898 Approved
0.5698 Remote Similarity NPD896 Approved
0.5678 Remote Similarity NPD6370 Approved
0.567 Remote Similarity NPD6082 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.566 Remote Similarity NPD5344 Discontinued
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD8137 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPD7500 Approved
0.5641 Remote Similarity NPD6059 Approved
0.563 Remote Similarity NPD8328 Phase 3
0.563 Remote Similarity NPD7642 Approved
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPD5331 Approved
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPD5332 Approved
0.562 Remote Similarity NPD8293 Discontinued
0.5619 Remote Similarity NPD7638 Approved
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPD6097 Approved
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPD2699 Approved
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPD6096 Approved
0.5603 Remote Similarity NPD6918 Phase 1

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data